Puncture surgical instrument device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a puncture surgical instrument device. The injection needle comprises a needle body, a needle sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the needle body, an injection hole and a laser optical fiber are arranged in the needle body, one end of the needle body is exposed out of the needle sleeve, and an optical fiber connector module is detachably and fixedly arranged at the other end of the needle body; the outer side of the needle body is electrically connected with equipment for generating current, and the laser optical fiber is electrically connected with the optical fiber connector module; a target tissue is electrically stimulated through the needle body, a nervous tissue is positioned, a target tissue inducing tumor pain is accurately found, after the target tissue is found, laser ablation is conducted on the target tissue by placing a laser optical fiber through a mounting hole, and finally, when medicine injection and water separation release need to be conducted on the target tissue, the target tissue is subjected to laser ablation. The liquid medicine can be conveyed to a target tissue through the injection hole; tedious operations such as repeated puncture injury and replacement of puncture needles are avoided, the possibility of tumor metastasis caused by surgical operation can be reduced while the surgical time is shortened, and original nerves are protected to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture surgical instrument device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of cancer pain treatment, conservative treatment has always followed the "three-step" medication principle of analgesics to relieve cancer pain; for refractory cancer pain, the fourth-step minimally invasive surgery method is used, including nerve damage, morphine pump implantation and spinal cord stimulation. From a mechanistic point of view, the only way to relieve refractory cancer pain is to relieve the compression of the tumor on the nerves, eliminate abnormal nerves and reduce the volume of the tumor in order to truly achieve causal treatment. In order to relieve refractory cancer pain, countless excellent doctors have always used minimally invasive analgesia for cancer pain. The technology uses nerve or drug intervention away from the tumor site, and has never intervened in the tumor itself or surrounding tissues. There has never been a substantial breakthrough in solving refractory cancer pain.

[0003] The main difficulty is that the boundary between malignant solid tumors and nerves in the body is unclear, and it is impossible to accurately identify the tumor, the affected pain point nerves, and the abnormally growing nerves in real time and effectively; invasive operations such as loosening the tumor itself or surrounding tissues have the risk of promoting tumor metastasis; there is a lack of equipment that can effectively ablate the tumor and protect the nerves. Clinically, there is an urgent need for a minimally invasive analgesic surgical device that can not only identify the tumor pain point in real time and safely and effectively ablate the pain point, but also loosen the nerves and ablate the tumor tissue to reduce metastasis. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a puncture surgical instrument device, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, it includes: a needle body, characterized in that a needle sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer side of the needle body, an injection hole and a laser optical fiber are respectively provided inside the needle body, one end of the needle body is exposed outside the needle sleeve, and the other end is detachably fixed with an optical fiber connector module; the outer side of the needle body is electrically connected to a device that generates current, and the laser optical fiber is electrically connected to the optical fiber connector module.

[0007] Furthermore, a handle is detachably fixed between the needle body and the optical fiber connector module; a card block is provided between the needle body and the optical fiber connector module, the handle is provided with a card slot that fits the card block, and the card block is carded in the card slot.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of groove groups for enhancing ultrasonic imaging are distributed on the outer side wall of the needle sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the needle body is provided with a mounting hole, and the laser optical fiber is passed through the mounting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the optical fiber connector module is provided with at least one protrusion extending close to the clamping block, and the clamping block is correspondingly provided with a groove, and the protrusion is clamped with the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an insulating layer is provided between the needle body and the needle sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the insulating layer is polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0013] Furthermore, the needle body is a rigid needle.

[0014] Furthermore, an injection tube is connected to one end of the injection hole away from the exposed portion.

[0015] According to another aspect of the utility model,

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] This solution uses the needle body to electrically stimulate the target tissue, locate the nerve tissue and accurately find the target tissue that induces tumor pain. After finding the target tissue, the laser optical fiber is inserted through the installation hole to perform laser ablation on the target tissue. Finally, when the target tissue needs to be injected with drugs and hydrolyzed, the drug solution can be delivered to the target tissue through the injection hole; through ultrasound-assisted guidance of the puncture surgical device, with the help of electrical stimulation, it can accurately identify and locate pain-causing soft tissues such as nerves, inflammatory fascia and tumors in real time, and locate, laser ablate and release the target tissue in an integrated manner, avoiding repeated puncture injuries and tedious operations such as changing puncture needles, shortening the operation time and reducing the possibility of tumor metastasis caused by surgical operations, maximizing the protection of the original nerves, improving the accuracy and safety of the operation, and reducing the possibility of accidental injury to surrounding normal tissues. Since the surgical operation is more accurate and efficient, the patient's trauma and pain are also reduced accordingly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the optical fiber connector module and the card block in the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: needle body-1, insulating layer-10, injection hole-11, mounting hole-12, needle sleeve-2, groove group-21, laser optical fiber-3, sleeve-4, card block-5, groove-51, handle 6, card slot-61, optical fiber connector module-7, protrusion-71, injection tube-8, power cord-9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is particularly noted that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the following embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present solution provides a puncture surgical instrument device.

[0026] See also Figure 3 , needle body 1, needle body 1 is a rigid needle. A needle sleeve 2 is fixedly arranged outside the needle body 1, and an insulating layer 10 is arranged between the needle body 1 and the needle sleeve 2. In this embodiment, the insulating layer is polytetrafluoroethylene. In other embodiments, the insulating layer 10 can also be made of other insulating materials that are not conductive, such as polyimide, silicone rubber, etc.

[0027] See also Figure 3 One end of the needle body 1 is exposed outside the needle sleeve 2, and the other end is detachably fixed with a fiber optic connector module 7; a sleeve 4 is inserted into the end of the needle sleeve 2 away from the exposed part, and a handle 6 is detachably fixed between the needle body 1 and the fiber optic connector module 7; specifically, a card block 5 is provided between the needle body 1 and the fiber optic connector module 7, the card block 5 is fixed between the sleeve 4 and the fiber optic connector module 7, and the handle 6 is provided with a card slot 61 that fits the card block 5, and the card block 5 is connected to the card slot 61.

[0028] See also Figure 4The optical fiber connector module 7 is provided with at least one protrusion 71 extending near the card block 5, and the card block 5 is correspondingly provided with a groove 51, and the protrusion 71 is engaged with the groove 51 for easy disassembly; specifically, the protrusion 71 is made of an elastically deformable material. In the present embodiment, the protrusion 71 is made of silicone rubber. In other embodiments, the protrusion 71 may also be made of other elastically deformable materials.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an injection hole 11 and a laser optical fiber 3 are respectively provided inside the needle body 1; specifically, the needle body 1 is provided with a mounting hole 12, and the laser optical fiber 3 is passed through the mounting hole 12; when not in use, the laser optical fiber 3 can be removed, and the mounting hole 12 can be blocked with a needle core (not shown) to prevent dust from entering the mounting hole 12. An injection tube 8 is connected to the end of the injection hole 11 away from the exposed part, and the liquid medicine is transported to the injection hole 11 through the injection tube 8 to perform hydrolysis injection and local injection of the target tissue. The outer side of the needle body 1 is electrically connected to a current-generating device (not shown), and the frequency of the needle body 1 is 0.3MHz to 0.5MHz; the device generates current, and transmits the current into the patient's body through the needle body 1, thereby locating the nerve fiber tissue and finding the pain-sensitive points of the human body, and avoiding repeated punctures of the needle body 1.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The laser fiber 3 is electrically connected to the optical fiber connector module 7, and the optical fiber connector module 7 is electrically connected to the laser generator through the optical fiber connector 9 (not shown in the figure). The laser energy is transmitted along the optical fiber to the tip of the laser fiber 3 through the optical fiber connector module 7. The laser fiber 3 focuses the laser energy and directly irradiates the target tissue, thereby achieving the purpose of ablating the tissue around the front end of the needle body 1.

[0031] See also Figure 1 The outer wall of the needle sleeve 2 is provided with a plurality of groove groups 21 for enhancing ultrasonic imaging; (the groove groups 21 are conventional technical means well known to those skilled in the art, and the principle thereof will not be described in detail herein).

[0032] Working principle: After the needle body 1 enters the patient's body, it is guided by an ultrasonic probe (not shown) to find the target tissue; first, the needle body 1 electrically stimulates the target tissue to locate the affected nerve tissue and find the pain-sensitive points of the human body. After finding the target tissue, the laser optical fiber 3 is used to ablate the target tissue. Finally, when the target tissue needs to be injected with drugs and hydrolyzed, the drug solution can be delivered to the target tissue through the injection hole 11.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A puncture surgical instrument device, comprising: A needle body (1) is characterized in that a needle sleeve (2) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the needle body (1), an injection hole (11) and a laser optical fiber (3) are respectively provided inside the needle body (1), one end of the needle body (1) is exposed outside the needle sleeve (2), and a fiber optic connector module (7) is detachably fixedly provided on the other end; the outer side of the needle body (1) is electrically connected to a device that generates current, and the laser optical fiber (3) is electrically connected to the fiber optic connector module (7).

2. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (6) is detachably fixedly provided between the needle body (1) and the optical fiber connector module (7); a card block (5) is provided between the needle body (1) and the optical fiber connector module (7); the handle (6) is provided with a card slot (61) that fits the card block (5); and the card block (5) is card-engaged in the card slot (61).

3. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groove groups (21) for enhancing ultrasonic imaging are distributed on the outer side wall of the needle sleeve (2).

4. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The needle body (1) is provided with a mounting hole (12), and the laser optical fiber (3) is passed through the mounting hole (12).

5. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The optical fiber connector module (7) is provided with at least one protrusion (71) extending close to the card block (5), and the card block (5) is correspondingly provided with a groove (51), and the protrusion (71) is engaged with the groove (51).

6. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating layer (10) is provided between the needle body (1) and the needle sleeve (2).

7. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The insulating layer (10) is polytetrafluoroethylene.

8. The puncture surgical instrument device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle body (1) is a rigid needle.

9. A puncture surgical instrument device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An injection tube (8) is connected to one end of the injection hole (11) away from the exposed portion.

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