The invention discloses a
wind speed vertical extrapolation method based on
data quality perception and multi-normal form AI, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining and preprocessing multi-
source data, carrying out the weighted matching of an optimal meteorological
station through information entropy and
terrain complexity, and quantifying the
data quality to generate a routing flag bit; when the data is scarce, generating an initial
estimation value by adopting a
physical model and fitting a residual error to generate a correction model; when the data is sufficient, time-varying physical parameters are inverted, and a mapping relation is established through
deep learning to generate a dynamic parameterized model; when the performance of a
single model is insufficient, starting a meta-learner to integrate the heterogeneous model; and finally, preferentially generating a target extrapolation model on the independent
test set and deploying the target extrapolation model. According to the method, the
wind speed prediction precision under the complex
terrain is remarkably improved, the dependence on
wind measurement equipment is reduced, and a customized
wind resource evaluation scheme with physical rationality and data adaptability is provided for a
wind power plant.