Lifting air pick top picking device

By designing a liftable pneumatic pick-up device, the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high safety risks when manually picking and crushing the roof slab in coal mine tunnel construction are solved, and the effect of reducing labor intensity, improving construction efficiency and ensuring operation safety is achieved.

CN222558534UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04中煤陕西能源化工集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420786294.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-03-19
Filing Date
2024-04-16
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In coal mine tunnel construction, when manually using a pneumatic pick to pick the top and crush the top slab rock mass, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the safety risk of falling broken rock mass is relatively high.

Method used

A liftable pneumatic pick top lift device is designed, including a pneumatic pick device, an anchor drilling rig body and a connecting device. The pneumatic pick device is arranged at the top of the anchor drilling rig body through a connecting device. The bottom of the anchor drilling rig body is equipped with lifting and lowering legs and adjustable balanced fixing device. The operating handle is used to control the start and stop of the lifting and lifting and picking.

Benefits of technology

This device allows construction workers to work directly under the rock mass that needs to be broken, ensuring the safety of workers, reducing labor intensity, improving construction efficiency and continuous operation time, and reducing construction costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a liftable pneumatic pick top picking device which comprises a pneumatic pick device, a jumbolter main body and a connecting device, the pneumatic pick device is arranged at the top end of the jumbolter main body through the connecting device, a lifting air leg is arranged at the bottom of the jumbolter main body, and the lifting air leg has a lifting function. A fixing device capable of adjusting balance is arranged at the bottom of the lifting air leg, and an operation handle is arranged on the side portion of the jumbolter body. According to the utility model, a constructor does not need to directly work under a rock mass needing to be crushed, so that the safety of the constructor is ensured; the lifting air leg and the high-power air pick device are used in cooperation, a constructor only needs to control the operation handle to conduct air pick operation in the operation process, the labor intensity of the constructor is relieved, the construction efficiency is improved, the continuous operation time is prolonged, and the construction cost is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a lifting and lowering pneumatic pick top picking device, belonging to the technical field of coal mine mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] The surrounding rock structure of coal mine tunnels is complex, mainly composed of coal seams, roofs, floors and lithological layers on both sides. Tunnel excavation is an important part of coal mining. In the actual construction process, some tunnel rock masses need to be broken manually using pneumatic picks. The crushing problem is often a key factor hindering mining work.

[0003] At present, the rock crushing construction in underground coal mine tunnels mainly uses pneumatic picks for rock breaking. When breaking the tunnel bottom plate and the two sides of the rock, it is easier to complete the work manually with pneumatic picks. However, when breaking the top plate rock of the tunnel, it is necessary to lift the pneumatic picks manually. Manual lifts can only be made of small J10 pneumatic picks, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. The falling of broken rock caused by the working vibration of the pneumatic picks can easily injure the operators, leading to personal safety accidents and greater safety risks.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device to effectively solve the above problems, ensure the safe distance between the operators and the broken rock mass, reduce the labor intensity of the operators, increase the continuous operation time, and improve the construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device, which does not need to be manually lifted and can ensure a safe distance between operators and broken rock masses, reduce the labor intensity of operators, increase continuous operation time, and improve construction efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a liftable pneumatic pick top-picking device, comprising a pneumatic pick device, an anchor drilling rig body and a connecting device, wherein the pneumatic pick device is arranged at the top of the anchor drilling rig body through the connecting device, and a lifting gas leg is arranged at the bottom of the anchor drilling rig body, and the lifting gas leg has a lifting function, and an adjustable balancing fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the lifting gas leg to play a fixing role, and an operating handle is arranged on the side of the anchor drilling rig body, and the operating handle can control the lifting and lowering of the lifting gas leg, and can also control the start and stop of the pneumatic pick device.

[0007] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top-lifting device comprises a pneumatic pick body and an annular handle arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic pick body, and the annular handle is fixed to the top of the anchor drilling rig body.

[0008] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top-lifting device, the connecting device includes an annular connecting plate, the annular handle and the top end of the anchor drill body are both plugged into and fixed in the annular connecting plate.

[0009] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top-lifting device, the bottom of the annular connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the top outer side of the anchor drilling rig body by means of threads, the inner cavity of the annular connecting plate is provided with a pressure plate which crosses the annular handle, the pressure plate is provided with bolts distributed on both sides of the annular handle, and the pressure plate is fixed to the top of the anchor drilling rig body by bolts.

[0010] In the aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top-lifting device, the lower surface of the pressure plate is in conformity with the shape of the inner side wall of the bottom of the annular handle.

[0011] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top-lifting device, the fixing device includes a fixing plate, the lifting air legs are detachably mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the four corners of the fixing plate are provided with supporting legs which can adjust the support height respectively.

[0012] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device, the support leg is installed through the fixed plate, the support leg is connected with an adjusting rotating block through a threaded sleeve, and the adjusting rotating block is rotatably set on the fixed plate.

[0013] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device has support feet disposed at the bottom of the support legs.

[0014] The aforementioned liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device has a plug rod detachably mounted on the bottom of the support leg.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model enables construction workers to work without having to work directly under the rock to be broken, thereby ensuring the safety of the workers; the utility model adopts a lifting air leg and a high-power pneumatic pick device for use in combination, and during operation, the construction workers only need to control the operating handle to perform the pneumatic pick operation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers, improving construction efficiency, increasing continuous operation time, and saving construction costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic pick device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the connecting device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the connecting device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a top view of the fixing plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure markings: 1-pneumatic pick device, 101-pneumatic pick body, 102-annular handle, 2-anchor drill body, 3-connecting device, 301-annular connecting plate, 302-pressure plate, 303-bolt, 4-lifting air leg, 5-fixing device, 501-fixing plate, 502-support leg, 503-adjusting turn block, 504-support foot, 6-operating handle.

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Embodiment 1 of the utility model: a liftable pneumatic pick top-picking device, comprising a pneumatic pick device 1, an anchor drilling rig body 2 and a connecting device 3, wherein the pneumatic pick device 1 adopts a high-power pneumatic pick, and the pneumatic pick device 1 is arranged at the top of the anchor drilling rig body 2 through the connecting device 3, and a lifting air leg 4 is arranged at the bottom of the anchor drilling rig body 2, and an adjustable balance fixing device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting air leg 4, and an operating handle 6 is arranged on the side of the anchor drilling rig body 2, which can be fixed on the workbench through the fixing device 5 during operation, and the lifting function of the lifting air leg 4 is controlled by the operating handle 6 for lifting, and the start and stop of the pneumatic pick device 1 are controlled by the operating handle 6, so as to meet the rock breaking operation of the tunnel roof.

[0026] Embodiment 2 of the present utility model: A liftable pneumatic pick top-picking device comprises a pneumatic pick device 1, an anchor drilling rig body 2 and a connecting device 3, wherein the pneumatic pick device 1 adopts a high-power pneumatic pick, and the pneumatic pick device 1 is arranged at the top of the anchor drilling rig body 2 through the connecting device 3, and a lifting air leg 4 is arranged at the bottom of the anchor drilling rig body 2, and an adjustable balance fixing device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting air leg 4, and an operating handle 6 is arranged on the side of the anchor drilling rig body 2, which can be fixed on a workbench through the fixing device 5 during operation, and the lifting and lowering function of the lifting air leg 4 is controlled by the operating handle 6 for lifting and lowering, and the start and stop of the pneumatic pick device 1 are controlled by the operating handle 6, so as to meet the rock breaking operation of the tunnel roof.

[0027] The pneumatic pick device 1 includes a pneumatic pick body 101 and an annular handle 102 arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic pick body 101, the annular handle 102 is fixed to the top of the anchor drill body 2, the connecting device 3 includes an annular connecting plate 301, the annular handle 102 and the top of the anchor drill body 2 are both plugged into and fixed in the annular connecting plate 301, the bottom of the annular connecting plate 301 is fixedly sleeved on the top outer side of the anchor drill body 2 by threading, the inner cavity of the annular connecting plate 301 is provided with a pressing plate 302 that crosses the annular handle 102, and the pressing plate 302 is provided with a plurality of The bolts 303 on both sides of the hand 102, the pressure plate 302 is fixed to the top of the anchor drill body 2 by the bolts 303, and the lower surface of the pressure plate 302 is in line with the shape of the inner wall of the bottom of the annular handle 102; during assembly, the pressure plate 302 is first passed across the annular handle 102, and then fixed to the top of the anchor drill body 2 by the bolts 303, the pneumatic pick device 1 is initially fixed, and then the annular connecting plate 301 is sleeved on the outside of the annular handle 102 and fixed to the anchor drill body 2, to further fix the pneumatic pick device 1, the fixation is stable, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the vibration of the pneumatic pick device 1 in the vertical and horizontal directions is prevented.

[0028] Embodiment 3 of the present utility model: A liftable pneumatic pick top-picking device comprises a pneumatic pick device 1, an anchor drilling rig body 2 and a connecting device 3, wherein the pneumatic pick device 1 adopts a high-power pneumatic pick, and the pneumatic pick device 1 is arranged at the top of the anchor drilling rig body 2 through the connecting device 3, and a lifting air leg 4 is arranged at the bottom of the anchor drilling rig body 2, and an adjustable balance fixing device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting air leg 4, and an operating handle 6 is arranged on the side of the anchor drilling rig body 2, which can be fixed on the workbench by the fixing device 5 during operation, and the lifting and lowering function of the lifting air leg 4 is controlled by the operating handle 6, and the start and stop of the pneumatic pick device 1 are controlled by the operating handle 6, so as to meet the rock breaking operation of the tunnel roof.

[0029] The fixing device 5 includes a fixing plate 501, and the lifting gas leg 4 is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate 501. The four corners of the fixing plate 501 are provided with supporting legs 502 whose supporting heights can be adjusted respectively. The supporting legs 502 are installed through the fixing plate 501, and an adjusting rotating block 503 is threadedly sleeved on the supporting legs 502. The adjusting rotating block 503 is rotatably set on the fixing plate 501. A supporting foot 504 is set at the bottom of the supporting leg 502, and a plug rod is detachably mounted on the bottom of the supporting foot 504. When it is necessary to directly fix the bottom surface of the tunnel for operation, the bottom surface of the tunnel is uneven, and the supporting height of the supporting leg 502 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rotating block 503, and the supporting height of the four adjusting supporting legs 502 can be adjusted respectively to adjust the level of the fixing plate 501.

[0030] The working principle of an embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is assembled, the pressure plate 302 is firstly passed through the annular handle 102, and then fixed to the top of the anchor drill body 2 by the bolt 303, the pneumatic pick device 1 is initially fixed, and then the annular connecting plate 301 is sleeved on the outside of the annular handle 102 and fixed on the anchor drill body 2, so as to further fix the pneumatic pick device 1, and the fixation is stable, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the vibration of the pneumatic pick device 1 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can be prevented; when working, it can be fixed on the workbench by the fixing device 5, and the lifting function of the lifting air leg 4 is controlled by the operating handle 6 for lifting and lowering, and the start and stop of the pneumatic pick device 1 are controlled by the operating handle 6, so as to meet the rock breaking operation of the rock mass on the top plate of the tunnel; when it is necessary to directly fix the bottom surface in the tunnel for operation, the bottom surface of the tunnel is uneven, and the support height of the support leg 502 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting block 503, and the support height of the four adjusting legs 502 are adjusted respectively to adjust the level of the fixing plate 501.

Claims

1. A lifting and lowering pneumatic pick top device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pneumatic pick device (1), an anchor drill body (2) and a connecting device (3), wherein the pneumatic pick device (1) is arranged at the top of the anchor drill body (2) through the connecting device (3), a lifting gas leg (4) is arranged at the bottom of the anchor drill body (2), a fixing device (5) with adjustable balance is arranged at the bottom of the lifting gas leg (4), and an operating handle (6) is arranged at the side of the anchor drill body (2); The pneumatic pick device (1) comprises a pneumatic pick body (101) and an annular handle (102) arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic pick body (101), and the annular handle (102) is fixed to the top of the anchor drilling machine body (2); The connecting device (3) comprises an annular connecting plate (301), and the annular handle (102) and the top end of the anchor drilling machine body (2) are both plugged into and fixed in the annular connecting plate (301); The bottom of the annular connecting plate (301) is screw-fastened and sleeved on the outer side of the top of the anchor drilling rig body (2); the inner cavity of the annular connecting plate (301) is provided with a pressure plate (302) that crosses the annular handle (102); the pressure plate (302) is provided with bolts (303) distributed on both sides of the annular handle (102); the pressure plate (302) is fixed to the top of the anchor drilling rig body (2) by the bolts (303).

2. The liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the pressing plate (302) is in conformity with the shape of the inner wall of the bottom of the annular handle (102).

3. A liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The fixing device (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), the lifting gas leg (4) is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (501), and supporting legs (502) whose supporting heights can be adjusted respectively are arranged at the four corners of the fixing plate (501).

4. The liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting leg (502) is installed through the fixed plate (501), and an adjusting rotating block (503) is sleeved on the supporting leg (502) through a thread, and the adjusting rotating block (503) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (501).

5. The liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A supporting foot (504) is provided at the bottom of the supporting leg (502).

6. The liftable pneumatic pick top lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the support leg (504) is detachably mounted with an insertion rod.