Modularized planting roof structure capable of adapting to different gradients

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof green plant planting, and provides a modular planting roof structure capable of adapting to different gradients, which comprises a planting tray, a placing groove is arranged on the periphery of the top end of the planting tray, an anti-separation component is arranged on the inner wall of the placing groove, and a pore plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the planting tray. A drainage groove is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the planting tray, splicing assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the planting tray, through the arranged splicing assemblies, the splicing bases and the connecting bases are installed through clamping of clamping blocks and the interiors of clamping grooves and threaded fit of locking nuts and the interiors of bolt blocks, and the rotating splicing bases and the rotating connecting bases are convenient to assemble and disassemble. A plurality of assembled planting trays can be adjusted according to the gradient of a roof, so that the integrally assembled planting trays can be more fit with roofs with different gradients, and the stability of the integrally assembled planting trays and the applicability of the planting trays are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rooftop green plant planting, and in particular to a modular planting roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, planting has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life because of its good thermal insulation, heat insulation and energy-saving effects on buildings, as well as its ability to purify urban air and reduce the heat island effect. However, traditional green roofs have been gradually replaced by modular green roofs due to their inflexible layout, heavy loads, and the need for surface treatment of the entire roof. The modular green roofs splice multiple modules together to effectively solve the problems of inflexible transportation and layout and waterproofing of traditional green roofs, and are therefore widely used today.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (Announcement No.: CN214995325U) discloses a modular green planting roof structure, which includes a plurality of soil-building modules fixedly laid on the roof base, and the soil-building modules are used to plant plants; the roof base is distributed with concrete bases, and embedded steel parts are embedded in the concrete bases; a steel frame is fixedly connected to the concrete base; the steel frame is connected by a main keel and a secondary keel; each main keel of the steel frame is supported and connected to the embedded steel parts, and the secondary keel is connected to the main keel. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can adapt to the greening of roofs with different slopes, and the construction efficiency is high, and the formed roof can adapt to bad weather.

[0004] However, the above solution is not suitable for roofs with different slopes. Modular green roofs are mostly assembled by splicing pallets, but the slopes of some roofs at different positions are also different. Therefore, it is difficult for the spliced ​​pallets to fit the overall roof completely, which causes some modules to be suspended in the air, affecting its overall stability.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes, thereby solving the problem in the related art that it is inconvenient to adapt to roofs with different slopes.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes, including a planting tray, wherein placement grooves are opened around the top of the planting tray, the inner wall of the placement groove is provided with an anti-detachment component, the lower end of the inner wall of the planting tray is fixedly connected with a perforated plate, a drainage groove is opened in the middle position of the bottom end of the planting tray, and the lower ends of both sides of the planting tray are provided with splicing components.

[0008] The splicing assembly includes a splicing seat, which is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the planting tray, and a slot is provided on one side of the top of the splicing seat. A locking nut extending into the slot is movably connected to one side of the splicing seat, and a connecting seat is rotatably connected to the lower end of the other side of the planting tray, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat, and a bolt block threadably matched with the locking nut is provided on one side of the clamping block. By utilizing the rotating splicing seat and the connecting seat, multiple planting trays can be adjusted according to the slope of the roof to make them closer to the roof, thereby improving the stability and firmness of the multiple planting trays after assembly, and can be suitable for roofs with different slopes, thereby improving the applicability of the planting trays.

[0009] Preferably, a rubber strip is fixedly connected at an equal angle to one side of the splicing seat, and the shape of the rubber strip is arc-shaped to prevent the locking nut from accidentally loosening the thread and affecting the firmness and stability of the splicing between the planting trays.

[0010] Preferably, a snap-fit ​​structure is formed between the snap block and the inside of the snap slot, and the shape of the snap slot and the snap block in a top view is an inverted convex shape, thereby improving the firmness of the initial snap-fit ​​assembly between the splicing seat and the connecting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the locking nut is fixedly connected with anti-skid convex strips at equal angles, and the cross-section of the anti-skid convex strips is arc-shaped, making it more convenient for the user to rotate the locking nut.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-detachment component includes a fixing groove, which is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the planting tray on one side of the placement groove, and both ends of the inner wall of the fixing groove are fixedly connected with fixing springs, one end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate extending to the interior of the placement groove, and one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a lever extending to the outside of the planting tray, and the elastic force of the fixing spring is utilized to make the sliding plate slide toward the interior of the placement groove, so as to avoid the detachment of the pipe from the interior of the placement groove due to bad weather such as strong wind or the staff accidentally pulling the pipe, thereby affecting the subsequent cumbersome and inconvenient water supply to the interior of the planting tray.

[0013] Preferably, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed groove are provided with sliding grooves, and the top and bottom ends of one side of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks that slide in cooperation with the inside of the sliding grooves, so that the sliding plate can slide back and forth more smoothly.

[0014] Preferably, the inclination angle of both sides of the bottom wall of the planting tray to the horizontal direction is twenty degrees, and the width of the planting tray is equal to the length of the drainage groove, so that excess water or rainwater after watering can be concentrated and guided and discharged to the outside of the planting tray through the drainage groove.

[0015] Preferably, anti-skid grooves are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the bottom of the planting tray, and the cross-section of the anti-skid grooves is arc-shaped, thereby improving the stability of the planting tray when placed on the roof.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a splicing assembly, utilizes the engagement of the card block with the inside of the card slot, and then utilizes the locking nut and the threaded cooperation inside the bolt block to achieve a firm engagement of the card block with the inside of the card slot, thereby realizing rapid splicing and assembly between the planting trays, and the rotating splicing seat and the connecting seat allow multiple planting trays to be adjusted according to the slope of the roof, so that they are closer to the roof, thereby improving the stability and firmness of the assembled multiple planting trays, avoiding the situation that individual planting trays are not close to the roof and are suspended, resulting in unstable installation and placement, and at the same time, the rotating splicing seat and the connecting seat allow the planting trays to be suitable for roofs with different slopes, thereby improving the applicability of the planting trays, thereby achieving the effect of being easy to apply to roofs with different slopes;

[0018] 2. In the utility model, the anti-detachment component and the placement groove are provided. First, the lever is pushed to drive the sliding plate to slide to the appropriate position, and then the water delivery pipe is placed inside the placement groove, and then the elastic force of the fixed spring is used to make the sliding plate slide to the inside of the placement groove, so as to shield the upper end of the placement groove, so as to avoid the cumbersome inconvenience of the subsequent watering of the planting tray caused by bad weather such as strong wind or the staff accidentally pulling the pipe, thereby preventing it from detaching from the inside of the placement groove, ensuring the stability of the pipe in the placement groove, facilitating the subsequent watering of the planting tray, improving its practicability, and achieving the effect of preventing the water delivery pipe from detaching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the anti-separation component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. anti-separation component; 101. sliding plate; 102. lever; 103. sliding block; 104. sliding groove; 105. fixing groove; 106. fixing spring; 2. planting tray; 3. perforated plate; 4. anti-slip groove; 5. drainage groove; 6. placement groove; 7. splicing component; 701. card slot; 702. splicing seat; 703. card block; 704. connecting seat; 705. locking nut; 706. anti-slip convex strip; 707. rubber strip; 708. bolt block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] The preferred embodiment of the modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: a modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes, including a planting tray 2, a placement groove 6 is opened around the top of the planting tray 2, the inner wall of the placement groove 6 is provided with an anti-separation component 1, the lower end of the inner wall of the planting tray 2 is fixedly connected with a perforated plate 3, a drainage groove 5 is opened in the middle position of the bottom end of the planting tray 2, and the lower ends of both sides of the planting tray 2 are provided with splicing components 7.

[0029] The splicing assembly 7 includes a splicing seat 702, which is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the planting tray 2, a slot 701 is provided on one side of the top of the splicing seat 702, a locking nut 705 extending into the slot 701 is movably connected to one side of the splicing seat 702, and a connecting seat 704 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the other side of the planting tray 2, a clamping block 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 704, and a bolt block 708 threadedly matched with the locking nut 705 is provided on one side of the clamping block 703 to clamp the clamping block 703 By moving the locking nut 705 into the interior of the card slot 701 and then using the thread cooperation between the bolt block 708, the card block 703 is firmly engaged with the interior of the card slot 701, thereby realizing the rapid splicing and assembly of the planting trays 2. The rotating splicing seat 702 and the connecting seat 704 allow multiple planting trays 2 to be adjusted according to the slope of the roof, making them closer to the roof, thereby improving the stability and firmness of the multiple planting trays 2 after assembly, and can be suitable for roofs with different slopes, thereby improving the applicability of the planting trays 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rubber strip 707 is fixedly connected at an equal angle to one side of the splicing seat 702. The shape of the rubber strip 707 is arc-shaped. By utilizing the arc-shaped rubber strip 707, the locking nut 705 will be tightly attached to the inner wall of the rubber strip 707 after being tightened, thereby preventing the locking nut 705 from accidentally loosening its threads and affecting the firmness and stability of the splicing between the planting trays 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, a locking structure is formed between the locking block 703 and the inside of the locking slot 701. The shape of the top view of the locking slot 701 and the locking block 703 is inverted convex. The locking of the inverted convex locking block 703 with the inside of the locking slot 701 is used to improve the firmness of the initial locking assembly between the splicing seat 702 and the connecting seat 704.

[0032] In this embodiment, the surface of the locking nut 705 is fixedly connected with anti-slip ridges 706 at equal angles. The cross-section of the anti-slip ridges 706 is arc-shaped. The anti-slip ridges 706 fixed at equal angles are used to increase the contact friction between the user's fingers and the locking nut 705, thereby making it more convenient for the user to rotate the locking nut 705.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the modular planting roof structure that can adapt to different slopes provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: the anti-separation component 1 includes a fixing groove 105, which is opened at the upper end of the planting tray 2 on one side of the placement groove 6, and the two ends of the inner wall of the fixing groove 105 are fixedly connected with fixing springs 106, one end of the fixing spring 106 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 101 extending to the inside of the placement groove 6, and one end of the sliding plate 101 is fixedly connected with a lever 102 extending to the outside of the planting tray 2, and a water delivery pipe is placed inside the placement groove 6, and then the elastic force of the fixing spring 106 is used to make the sliding plate 101 slide into the placement groove 6, so as to avoid severe weather such as strong wind or the staff accidentally pulling the pipe, causing it to detach from the inside of the placement groove 6, which affects the subsequent cumbersome and inconvenient water delivery to the inside of the planting tray 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, a sliding groove 104 is provided on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed groove 105, and a sliding block 103 that slides in cooperation with the inside of the sliding groove 104 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of one side of the sliding plate 101. The sliding block 103 slides in the sliding groove 104, so that the sliding plate 101 slides back and forth more smoothly.

[0036] Furthermore, the inclination angle of both sides of the inner bottom wall of the planting tray 2 to the horizontal direction is twenty degrees, and the width of the planting tray 2 is equal to the length of the drainage groove 5. By using the planting tray 2 with an inclined inner bottom wall, excess water or rainwater after watering can be concentrated and guided and discharged to the outside of the planting tray 2 through the drainage groove 5.

[0037] In addition, anti-skid grooves 4 are evenly spaced on both sides of the bottom of the planting tray 2. The cross-section of the anti-skid grooves 4 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped anti-skid grooves 4 are used to increase the friction between the bottom of the planting tray 2 and the roof, thereby improving the stability of the planting tray 2.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the planting tray 2 is placed on the roof surface, and then the splicing seat 702 or the connecting seat 704 is rotated according to the roof slope, and the clamping block 703 is clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 701, and then the locking nut 705 is screwed into the inside of the bolt block 708 to achieve a firm clamping of the clamping block 703 and the inside of the clamping groove 701, so that the planting trays 2 can be quickly spliced ​​and assembled, and the splicing seat 702 and the connecting seat 704 are rotated so that multiple planting trays 2 can be assembled. The locking nut 705 can be adjusted according to the roof slope to make it closer to the roof, thereby improving the stability and firmness of the assembled multiple planting trays 2, and improving the applicability of the planting trays 2. At the same time, after the locking nut 705 is tightened, it will be in close contact with the inner wall of the rubber strip 707 and deform the rubber strip 707. The anti-slip convex strip 706 is then used to increase the contact friction between the locking nut 705 and the inner wall of the rubber strip 707, thereby preventing the locking nut 705 from accidentally loosening its thread and affecting the firmness and stability of the splicing between the planting trays 2.

[0039] After the multiple planting trays 2 are assembled and spliced ​​on the roof, the lever 102 is moved to drive the sliding plate 101 to slide inside the fixing groove 105 to compress the fixing spring 106 to a suitable position, and then the water delivery pipe is placed inside the placement groove 6, and then the lever 102 is released, and the elastic force of the fixing spring 106 is used to make the sliding plate 101 slide into the placement groove 6, so as to shield the upper end of the placement groove 6, so as to avoid the cumbersome inconvenience of the subsequent water delivery and irrigation of the planting tray 2 due to bad weather such as strong wind or the staff accidentally pulling the pipe out of the placement groove 6;

[0040] Then, the planting tray 2 can be automatically irrigated by an external water delivery pipe, and excess water or external rainwater can flow down from the holes on the perforated plate 3. By utilizing the inclined inner bottom wall of the planting tray 2, the excess water or rainwater after watering can be concentrated and guided and discharged to the outside of the planting tray 2 through the drainage trough 5, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of rainwater and affect the normal growth of green plants on the top of the perforated plate 3.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular planting roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes, comprising a planting tray (2), characterized in that: The top of the planting tray (2) is provided with a placement groove (6) around its periphery, the inner wall of the placement groove (6) is provided with an anti-detachment component (1), the lower end of the inner wall of the planting tray (2) is fixedly connected with a perforated plate (3), a drainage groove (5) is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the planting tray (2), and the lower ends of both sides of the planting tray (2) are provided with splicing components (7); The splicing assembly (7) comprises a splicing seat (702), the splicing seat (702) being rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the planting tray (2), a slot (701) being provided on one side of the top of the splicing seat (702), a locking nut (705) extending into the slot (701) being movably connected to one side of the splicing seat (702), a connecting seat (704) being rotatably connected to the lower end of the other side of the planting tray (2), a clamping block (703) being fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (704), and a bolt block (708) being threadedly matched with the locking nut (705) being provided on one side of the clamping block (703).

2. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber strip (707) is fixedly connected at an equal angle to one side of the splicing seat (702), and the rubber strip (707) is in an arc shape.

3. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking structure is formed between the locking block (703) and the interior of the locking slot (701); the shape of the locking slot (701) and the locking block (703) in a top view is an inverted convex shape.

4. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the locking nut (705) is fixedly connected with anti-skid convex strips (706) at equal angles, and the cross-section of the anti-skid convex strips (706) is in the shape of an arc.

5. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-separation component (1) comprises a fixing groove (105), the fixing groove (105) being arranged at the upper end of the interior of the planting tray (2) on one side of the placement groove (6), fixing springs (106) being fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the fixing groove (105), one end of the fixing spring (106) being fixedly connected to a sliding plate (101) extending to the interior of the placement groove (6), and one end of the sliding plate (101) being fixedly connected to a lever (102) extending to the exterior of the planting tray (2).

6. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed groove (105) are provided with a sliding groove (104), and the top and bottom ends of one side of the sliding plate (101) are fixedly connected with a sliding block (103) that slidably cooperates with the inside of the sliding groove (104).

7. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angles of the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the planting tray (2) to the horizontal direction are 20 degrees, and the width of the planting tray (2) is equal to the length of the drainage groove (5).

8. The modular green roof structure capable of adapting to different slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-skid grooves (4) are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the bottom of the planting tray (2); the cross-section of the anti-skid grooves (4) is in the shape of an arc.

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