Pretreatment device for fish scale glue preparation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fish scale glue processing, in particular to a fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device. The technical problems that in the grinding process of raw materials of fish scale glue, although a stirring mill is low in cost and high in efficiency, the grinding fineness is relatively low, and certain waste can be caused to the raw materials, and although a stone mill is low in cost and high in grinding fineness, the grinding efficiency is low are solved. According to the technical scheme, the fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device comprises a frame assembly, a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly. According to the utility model, the triple crushing mechanism and the triple grinding mechanism are arranged, so that the equipment can perform brief but low-fineness crushing on a fish scale gelatin raw material, and then a plurality of stone mills are used for simultaneously performing high-precision grinding on the raw material so as to efficiently release collagen in the raw material, so that the grinding time is shortened, and meanwhile, the grinding efficiency is improved. Raw materials are efficiently utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fish scale glue processing, in particular to a fish scale glue preparation pre-processing device. Background Art

[0002] Fish scale glue, also known as fish bladder glue, is a gelatinous substance made from fish scales or fish bladders through special treatment. Its pre-preparation treatment mainly includes cleaning, soaking, grinding, filtering, decolorization, pH adjustment, and concentration. In the process of grinding the raw materials of fish scale glue, although the use of a stirring mill is low in cost and high in efficiency, the grinding fineness is relatively low, which will cause a certain amount of waste of raw materials. Although the use of a stone mill is also low in cost and high in grinding fineness, it can make efficient use of raw materials, but the grinding efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that in the process of grinding the raw materials of fish scale glue, although the use of a stirred mill has low cost and high efficiency, the grinding fineness is relatively low, which will cause certain waste of raw materials, and the use of a stone mill has also low cost and high grinding fineness, but low grinding efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device, comprising a frame component, a crushing component, and a grinding component; the frame component is provided with a crushing component for initially crushing the fish scales; the lower end of the crushing component is provided with a grinding component for grinding the fish scales to release collagen.

[0005] Preferably, the frame component is used to assist the crushing component in crushing the fish scales, and the grinding component is used to grind the fish scales to release collagen.

[0006] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a top plate, a support, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a synchronous belt, a tool, a ball block, and a bottom plate; the outer side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the support; and the upper end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the motor is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft through a connecting shaft and a coupling; three second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top plate; and each of the second rotating shafts is rotatably connected to a synchronous belt that is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is fixed with a cutter, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a ball block, and the lower end of the support is fixed with a bottom plate. The motor rotates the first rotating shaft and rotates the second rotating shaft through a synchronous belt, so that the fish scales falling into the crushing groove are initially crushed by the cutter.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a processing tank, a feed trough, a crushing trough, a vibration plate, an extrusion trough, a valve plate, and an oscillator; the processing tank is fixedly connected to the pillar; the feed trough is provided on the processing tank; and the crushing trough is provided at the lower end of the feed trough.

[0010] Preferably, a vibration plate is provided at the lower end of the processing tank; three extrusion grooves are provided on the vibration plate; valve plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the extrusion grooves; and an oscillator is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vibration plate. After the initially crushed fish scales fall into the extrusion grooves, the vibration plate is vibrated by the oscillator, and the initially crushed fish scales are further crushed by the ball block above to simulate the pestle and mortar, and then the valve plate is opened and clean water is added into the processing tank, so that the fish scales fall into the electric stone mill.

[0011] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a shock absorber, a cushion block, an electric millstone, and a liquid collecting tray; the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oscillator; the cushion block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shock absorber, and the cushion block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; three electric millstones fixedly connected to the bottom plate are arranged on the outer side of the cushion block; and the electric millstones are fixedly connected to the liquid collecting tray. The electric millstone grinds the fish scales to release the collagen in the fish scales, and the collagen enters the liquid collecting tray along with the water for easy collection.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting up a triple crushing mechanism and a triple grinding mechanism, the equipment can perform a short but low-fineness crushing on the raw materials of fish scale glue, and then use multiple stone mills to grind the raw materials with high precision at the same time to efficiently release the collagen in the raw materials, thereby reducing the grinding time and making efficient use of the raw materials;

[0014] 2. After the raw materials are added into the feed trough, the first rotating shaft is rotated by the motor, and the second rotating shaft is rotated by the synchronous belt, so that the raw materials falling into the crushing trough are preliminarily crushed by the cutter. After the preliminarily crushed raw materials fall into the extrusion trough, the vibration plate is vibrated by the oscillator, and the preliminarily crushed raw materials are further crushed by simulating the pestle and mortar through the ball block above, thereby reducing the time required for subsequent fine processing. Then, the valve plate is opened and clean water is added to the processing tank to make the raw materials fall into the electric stone mill. Finally, the raw materials are ground by the electric stone mill to release the collagen in the raw materials, and the collagen enters the liquid collection tray together with the water for easy collection; thereby, the raw materials are ground with high precision without increasing the processing time and keeping the processing cost low, so as to achieve efficient utilization of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing tank of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the valve plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the electric stone mill structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. frame assembly; 2. crushing assembly; 3. grinding assembly; 101. top plate; 102. support; 103. motor; 104. first rotating shaft; 105. second rotating shaft; 106. synchronous belt; 107. tool; 108. ball block; 109. bottom plate; 201. processing tank; 202. feed trough; 203. crushing trough; 204. vibration plate; 205. extrusion trough; 206. valve plate; 207. oscillator; 301. shock absorber; 302. pad; 303. electric millstone; 304. liquid collecting tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a pre-processing device for preparing fish scale glue, including a frame component 1, a crushing component 2, and a grinding component 3; the frame component 1 is provided with a crushing component 2 for preliminary crushing of the raw material; the lower end of the crushing component 2 is provided with a grinding component 3 for grinding the raw material to release collagen. The frame component 1 is used to assist the crushing component 2 in crushing the raw material, and the grinding component 3 is used to grind the raw material to release collagen. The frame component 1 includes a top plate 101, a pillar 102, a motor 103, a first rotating shaft 104, a second rotating shaft 105, a synchronous belt 106, a cutter 107, a ball block 108, and a bottom plate 109; the outer side of the top plate 101 is fixedly connected to the pillar 102; the upper end of the top plate 101 is fixedly connected to the motor 103. The lower end of the motor 103 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 104 through a connecting shaft and a coupling; three second rotating shafts 105 are rotatably connected to the top plate 101; each of the second rotating shafts 105 is rotatably connected to a synchronous belt 106 that is simultaneously rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 104. Each of the second rotating shafts 105 is fixedly connected to a cutter 107; each of the lower ends of the second rotating shafts 105 is fixedly connected to a ball block 108; and the lower end of the support 102 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 109. The motor 103 rotates the first rotating shaft 104, and rotates the second rotating shaft 105 through the synchronous belt 106, so that the raw materials falling into the crushing tank 203 are initially crushed by the cutter 107. The crushing assembly 2 includes a processing tank 201, a feed trough 202, a crushing trough 203, a vibration plate 204, an extrusion trough 205, a valve plate 206, and an oscillator 207; the processing tank 201 is fixedly connected to the pillar 102; the processing tank 201 is provided with a feed trough 202; and a crushing trough 203 is provided at the lower end of the feed trough 202. A vibration plate 204 is provided at the lower end of the processing tank 201; three extrusion troughs 205 are provided on the vibration plate 204; the lower ends of the extrusion troughs 205 are all fixedly connected with valve plates 206; and the lower end of the vibration plate 204 is fixedly connected with an oscillator 207. After the preliminarily crushed raw materials fall into the extrusion trough 205, the vibration plate 204 is vibrated by the oscillator 207, and the preliminarily crushed raw materials are further crushed by the ball block 108 above to simulate the pestle and mortar, and then the valve plate 206 is opened and clean water is added to the processing tank 201, so that the raw materials fall into the electric stone mill 303.

[0023] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the grinding assembly 3 includes a shock absorber 301, a cushion block 302, an electric millstone 303, and a liquid collecting tray 304; the shock absorber 301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oscillator 207; the cushion block 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shock absorber 301, and the cushion block 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 109; three electric millstones 303 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 109 are arranged on the outer side of the cushion block 302; and the liquid collecting tray 304 is fixedly connected to each of the electric millstones 303. The electric millstone 303 grinds the raw material to release the collagen in the raw material, and the collagen enters the liquid collecting tray 304 together with the water for easy collection.

[0024] After the raw materials are added into the feed trough 202, the first rotating shaft 104 is rotated by the motor 103, and the second rotating shaft 105 is rotated by the synchronous belt 106, so that the raw materials falling into the crushing trough 203 are preliminarily crushed by the tool 107. After the preliminarily crushed raw materials fall into the extrusion trough 205, the vibration plate 204 is vibrated by the oscillator 207, and the preliminarily crushed raw materials are further crushed by simulating a pestle and mortar through the ball block 108 above, thereby reducing the time required for subsequent fine processing, and then the valve plate 206 is opened and clean water is added to the processing tank 201, so that the raw materials fall into the electric stone mill 303. Finally, the electric stone mill 303 grinds the raw materials to release the collagen in the raw materials, and the collagen enters the liquid collection tray 304 together with the water for easy collection; thereby, the raw materials are ground with high precision without increasing the processing time and keeping the processing cost low, so as to achieve efficient utilization of the raw materials.

[0025] Through the above steps, a triple crushing mechanism and a triple grinding mechanism are set up, so that the equipment can briefly but less finely crush the raw materials of fish scale glue, and then use multiple stone mills to grind the raw materials with high precision at the same time to efficiently release the collagen in the raw materials, thereby reducing the time required for grinding and making efficient use of the raw materials.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device, comprising a frame assembly (1); characterized in that: It also comprises a crushing component (2) and a grinding component (3); the frame component (1) is provided with a crushing component (2) for initially crushing the fish scales; and the lower end of the crushing component (2) is provided with a grinding component (3) for grinding the fish scales to release collagen.

2. A fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) comprises a top plate (101), a support column (102), a motor (103), a first rotating shaft (104), a second rotating shaft (105), a synchronous belt (106), a cutter (107), a ball block (108), and a bottom plate (109); the outer side of the top plate (101) is fixedly connected to the support column (102); and the upper end of the top plate (101) is fixedly connected to the motor (103).

3. A fish scale glue preparation pre-treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the motor (103) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (104) via a connecting shaft and a coupling; three second rotating shafts (105) are rotatably connected to the top plate (101); and each of the second rotating shafts (105) is rotatably connected to a synchronous belt (106) that is simultaneously rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (104).

4. A fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cutter (107) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (105); a ball block (108) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft (105); The lower end of the support (102) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (109).

5. The fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a processing tank (201), a feed trough (202), a crushing trough (203), a vibration plate (204), an extrusion trough (205), a valve plate (206), and an oscillator (207); the processing tank (201) is fixedly connected to the support (102); the feed trough (202) is provided on the processing tank (201); and the crushing trough (203) is provided at the lower end of the feed trough (202).

6. A fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vibration plate (204) is arranged at the lower end of the processing tank (201); three extrusion grooves (205) are opened on the vibration plate (204); valve plates (206) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the extrusion grooves (205); and an oscillator (207) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vibration plate (204).

7. The fish scale glue preparation pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (3) comprises a shock absorber (301), a cushion block (302), an electric millstone (303), and a liquid collecting plate (304); the shock absorber (301) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oscillator (207); the cushion block (302) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shock absorber (301), and the cushion block (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (109); three electric millstones (303) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (109) are arranged on the outer side of the cushion block (302); and the liquid collecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to each of the electric millstones (303).

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