Stranding machine for cable processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stranding machine for cable processing, which comprises a placement base, the top of the placement base is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed mounting boxes, a same wire spool is rotatably connected between the two mounting boxes, and the placement base is provided with a guide mechanism; the guiding mechanism comprises a fixing box fixedly connected to the top of the placing base, and two supporting plates are fixedly connected in the fixing box. According to the stranding machine for cable processing, the arranged guide mechanism can conveniently drive the guide cylinder to guide and pull the cable in a reciprocating manner in the winding direction, so that the stranded cable can be sequentially guided to different positions of the wire spool, the cable winding effect is more tidy and uniform, the accumulation phenomenon is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. And the take-up quality is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable processing technology, specifically a stranding machine for cable processing. Background Technology

[0002] Wires and cables are indispensable products in daily life, from long-distance power transmission to the internal circuit layout of buildings, and even the operation of mechanical equipment. During the manufacturing process, single wires and strands are often twisted together using a stranding machine to form finished cables, which are then wound and stored using reels. However, existing wire and cable stranding machines are prone to producing loose and tangled wires during the stranding process, severely impacting the winding efficiency of the wires and cables.

[0003] Publication No. CN 216353580 U discloses a stranding device for producing wires and cables, relating to the field of cable stranding. The device includes a support frame, a second motor mounted on one side of the frame, the second motor rotatably connected to a rotating plate passing through the frame, a first motor mounted on the surface of the frame, a gear at the output end of the first motor, and a rotating shaft connected to the frame via a belt at its center. A vertical post is mounted on the surface of the frame on one side of the first motor, and a gear plate is connected to one side of the vertical post via a knob. A placement platform is mounted on the surface of the frame away from the first motor. This novel device uses a cylinder to clamp the cable, removing impurities from the cable surface and preventing damage to the cable quality after stranding. The rotation of the first motor causes the drum and gear plate to rotate at the same speed, keeping the cable taut during winding. The rotation of the second motor facilitates cable installation by workers.

[0004] However, this stranding equipment has the following shortcomings. When in use, the equipment can make the drum and gear plate rotate at the same speed through the belt-connected rotating rod, so that the cable is kept taut during the winding process. However, since the cable is directly wound after stranding, the cable is prone to scattering. In addition, the equipment lacks a cable winding guide mechanism, so the cable is prone to getting tangled on one end of the drum during winding, resulting in uneven winding, cable accumulation, and affecting the winding quality.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a stranding machine for cable processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a stranding machine for cable processing, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a cable processing stranding machine, including a placement base, two symmetrically distributed mounting boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the placement base, the two mounting boxes are rotatably connected to the same winding reel, and a guide mechanism is provided on the placement base;

[0008] The guiding mechanism includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the base. Two support plates are fixedly connected inside the fixed box. The same reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the two support plates. A connecting block is threaded on the reciprocating screw. The top of the connecting block slides out of the fixed box. A guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw. A linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed box. A driving bevel gear is fixedly fitted on the linkage shaft. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the linkage shaft extends rotatably into the corresponding mounting box, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting box, and a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft. The worm wheel meshes with the worm gear. A first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft, and a first driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the winding reel. A first belt is wound around the first driven wheel, and one side of the first belt is wound around the first driving wheel. By using the worm gear, drive shaft, worm wheel, first driving wheel, first driven wheel, and first belt in combination, the linkage shaft can easily drive the winding reel to rotate, facilitating the winding operation.

[0010] Preferably, a stranding bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the placement base, a stranding reel is rotatably connected to the stranding bracket, four wire outlet tubes are connected to the stranding reel, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the stranding reel, a motor is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the stranding bracket, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, one end of the drive shaft extends rotatably into the stranding bracket, and a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft. The transmission gear meshes with the drive gear. The combination of the stranding bracket, stranding reel, wire outlet tubes, drive gear, motor, drive shaft, and transmission gear facilitates wire feeding.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the linkage shaft extends rotatably into the stranded wire bracket, a second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft, a second driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft, a second belt is wound around the second driven wheel, and one side of the second belt is wound around the second driving wheel. By using the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel and the second belt together, the linkage shaft and the drive shaft can rotate synchronously, which is convenient for operation.

[0012] Preferably, a stand is fixedly connected to the top of the placement base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stand, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, and multiple side plates are fixedly connected to the rotating disk. A wire feeding reel is provided between each pair of adjacent side plates. The combination of the stand, rotating shaft, side plates and wire feeding reel facilitates wire feeding operations.

[0013] Preferably, a synchronous shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk, and one end of the synchronous shaft is connected to the stranding reel. The synchronous shaft enables the rotating disk and the stranding reel to rotate synchronously, which facilitates the synchronous rotation of the pay-off reel and the pay-off drum for pay-off.

[0014] Preferably, an extension column is fixedly connected to the top of the placement base, and a stranding drum is fixedly connected to the top of the extension column. The extension column and the stranding drum are used together to facilitate the stranding of the cable core.

[0015] Preferably, the two support plates are fixedly connected by the same sliding rod, which slides through the connecting block. The sliding rod can support and limit the movement of the connecting block, making its movement smoother.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] This utility model provides a stranding machine for cable processing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0018] (1) The cable processing stranding machine can easily drive the guide cylinder to guide and pull the cable winding direction back and forth through the set guide mechanism, so that the cable that has completed the stranding work can be guided to different positions of the winding spool in sequence, so that the cable winding effect is more neat and uniform, avoiding the phenomenon of accumulation, improving the winding quality, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0019] (2) The cable processing stranding machine can indirectly drive the guide cylinder, winding disc, stranding disc and rotating disc synchronously through the set linkage shaft, so that the whole device can be used with a single drive motor, which is more convenient and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the mounting box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This is a related assembly drawing of the stranded wire bracket in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the rotating disk in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting box; 3. Winding reel; 4. Fixing box; 5. Support plate; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Connecting block; 8. Guide cylinder; 9. Driven bevel gear; 10. Linkage shaft; 11. Driving bevel gear; 12. Worm gear; 13. Transmission shaft; 14. Worm wheel; 15. First driving wheel; 16. First driven wheel; 17. First belt; 18. Stranded wire bracket; 19. Stranded wire reel; 20. Outlet drum; 21. Drive gear; 22. Motor; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Transmission gear; 25. Second driving wheel; 26. Second driven wheel; 27. Second belt; 28. Stand; 29. ​​Rotating shaft; 30. Rotating disc; 31. Side plate; 32. Outlet reel; 33. Synchronous shaft; 34. Extension column; 35. Stranded wire drum; 36. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 3 A cable stranding machine includes a base 1, two symmetrically distributed mounting boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the same winding disc 3 is rotatably connected between the two mounting boxes 2, and a guide mechanism is provided on the base 1.

[0029] The guiding mechanism includes a fixed box 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Two support plates 5 are fixedly connected inside the fixed box 4. The same reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably connected to the two support plates 5. A connecting block 7 is threaded on the reciprocating screw 6. The top of the connecting block 7 slides out of the fixed box 4. A guide cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 7. A driven bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 6. A linkage shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 4. A driving bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft 10. The driving bevel gear 11 meshes with the driven bevel gear 9.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 5This embodiment provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: one end of the linkage shaft 10 extends rotatably into the corresponding mounting box 2, and a worm gear 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft 10. A transmission shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the corresponding mounting box 2. A worm wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 13, and the worm wheel 14 meshes with the worm gear 12. A first driving wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 13, and a first driven wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the winding reel 3. A first belt 17 is wound around the first driven wheel 16. One side of the first belt 17 is wound around the first drive pulley 15; a stranding bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a stranding reel 19 is rotatably connected to the stranding bracket 18, four wire output tubes 20 are connected to the stranding reel 19, a drive gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the stranding reel 19, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the stranding bracket 18, a drive shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 22, one end of the drive shaft 23 extends rotatably into the stranding bracket 18, and the drive shaft 23... A transmission gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the upper part, and the transmission gear 24 meshes with the drive gear 21; one end of the linkage shaft 10 extends rotatably into the stranded wire bracket 18, a second driving wheel 25 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft 10, a second driven wheel 26 is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft 23, a second belt 27 is wound around the second driven wheel 26, and one side of the second belt 27 is wound around the second driving wheel 25; a stand 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected through the stand 28. A rotating disk 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the 9, and multiple side plates 31 are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 30. A wire feeding disk 32 is provided between each pair of adjacent side plates 31. A synchronous shaft 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 30, and one end of the synchronous shaft 33 is connected to the stranding disk 19. An extension column 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a stranding drum 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension column 34. A sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 5, and the sliding rod 36 slides through the connecting block 7.

[0032] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the motor 22 is started. The motor 22 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate via the drive shaft 23. The transmission gear 24 drives the drive gear 21 meshing with it to rotate. The drive gear 21 drives the connected stranding reel 19 to rotate. The stranding reel 19 drives the rotating disk 30 to rotate via the synchronous shaft 33, thereby making the pay-off reel 32 and the output drum 20 rotate synchronously, which facilitates pay-off. After the cable passes through the stranding drum 35, it is stranded into a cable core, and then wound onto the winding reel 3 via the guide cylinder 8. During this process, the transmission gear 24 drives the second driven wheel 26 to rotate. The second driven wheel 26 pulls the second driving wheel 25 to rotate via the second belt 27. The second driving wheel 25 drives the linkage shaft 10 to rotate. The linkage shaft 10 drives the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 9 meshing with it to rotate. The driven bevel gear 9 drives the connecting block 7 to move back and forth via the reciprocating screw 6, thereby guiding the guide cylinder 8 to guide and pull the cable core in the winding direction, so that it is evenly wound on the winding reel 3. At the same time, the linkage shaft 10 can drive the worm gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 14 meshing with it to rotate. The worm wheel 14 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, thereby causing the first driving wheel 15 to pull the first belt 17 to rotate. The first belt 17 drives the winding reel 3 to rotate via the first driven wheel 16 to wind the cable core, so that the whole process of twisting is orderly and convenient to use.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] In this description, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable processing stranding machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed installation boxes (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the placement base (1), a same winding drum (3) is rotatably connected between the two installation boxes (2), and a guide mechanism is provided on the placement base (1); The guide mechanism comprises a fixed box (4) fixedly connected to the top of the placement base (1), two support plates (5) fixedly connected in the fixed box (4), a same reciprocating screw (6) rotatably penetrated on the two support plates (5), a connecting block (7) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (6), the top of the connecting block (7) slides and extends outside the fixed box (4), a guide cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (7), one end of the reciprocating screw (6) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (9), a linkage shaft (10) is rotatably penetrated on the fixed box (4), an active bevel gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft (10), and the active bevel gear (11) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (9).

2. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the linkage shaft (10) is rotatably extended into the corresponding installation box (2); one end of the linkage shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a worm (12); a transmission shaft (13) is rotatably connected in the corresponding installation box (2); a worm wheel (14) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (13); the worm wheel (14) is meshed with the worm (12); a first driving wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (13); a first driven wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the winding drum (3); a first belt (17) is wound around the first driven wheel (16); one side of the first belt (17) is wound around the first driving wheel (15).

3. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A twisted wire support (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement base (1), a twisted wire drum (19) is rotatably connected to the twisted wire support (18), four wire outlet drums (20) are connected to the twisted wire drum (19), a driving gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the twisted wire drum (19), a motor (22) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the twisted wire support (18), a driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (22), one end of the driving shaft (23) is rotatably extended into the twisted wire support (18), a transmission gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (23), and the transmission gear (24) is meshed with the driving gear (21).

4. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the linkage shaft (10) is rotatably extended into the twisted wire bracket (18); a second driving wheel (25) is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft (10); a second driven wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft (23); a second belt (27) is wound around the second driven wheel (26); and one side of the second belt (27) is wound around the second driving wheel (25).

5. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the placing base (1) is fixedly connected to a stand (28), a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the stand (28), a rotating disk (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (29), a plurality of side panels (31) are fixedly connected to the rotating disk (30), and a same wire-releasing disk (32) is arranged between each two adjacent side panels (31).

6. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A synchronous shaft (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk (30), and one end of the synchronous shaft (33) is connected to the capstan drum (19).

7. A cable processing stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension column (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement base (1), and a twisted wire drum (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension column (34).

8. The cable processing stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A same sliding rod (36) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (5), and the sliding rod (36) slides through the connecting block (7).

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