VDI type turret turning and milling composite machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a VDI type turret turning and milling composite machine tool which comprises a base, a working shell is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, a center control panel is arranged on the working shell, a mechanical chuck is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell, and a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side, close to the base, of the working shell. A supporting block is arranged on the working shell, a guide rail is fixedly connected to one side wall of the supporting block, a connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell, a VDI tool turret is arranged on the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rail, and an operation opening and a sliding groove are formed in the working shell. The closed protective door can be automatically fixed, the opened protective door can also be fixed, the protective door is prevented from rebounding, a user can conveniently carry out loading and unloading work, the portability of the device is improved, meanwhile, chippings generated in the machining process can be blown to the discharging opening to be discharged out of the working shell, and the working efficiency is improved. Automatic cleaning of the device is achieved, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool. Background Art

[0002] The VDI turret is one of the most common turning-milling compound turrets. It is a turret composed of multiple tools and can cut complex workpiece contours. The VDI turret has the characteristics of high precision and good stability and is widely used in automated production lines.

[0003] The protective door of the existing VDI turret turning and milling machine tools needs to be manually fixed by the staff when closed. After the device processing is completed, when the user opens the protective door, the protective door often rebounds, which has a certain impact on the user's loading and unloading of processed products. After the processing is completed, the staff needs to manually clean the device, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed the VDI turret turning and milling machine tool to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool comprises a base, wherein the upper end face of the base is fixedly connected to a working shell, the working shell is provided with a central control panel, the inner wall of the working shell is provided with a mechanical chuck, the inner wall of the working shell close to the base is fixedly connected to a support block, a side wall of the support block is fixedly connected to a guide rail, a connecting block is provided on the inner wall of the working shell, a VDI turret is provided on the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rail, an operating port and a sliding groove are provided on the working shell, the sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the operating port, a plurality of columns are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the base, a protective door is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a fixing component is provided on the working shell, the protective door and the operating port are matched, the fixing component is provided on the protective door, and a cleaning component is provided on the support block.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes two fixing blocks fixedly connected to one side wall of the working shell, the two fixing blocks are located on both sides of the operating port, the two fixing blocks are each provided with a fixing cavity, the two fixing cavities are each fixedly connected to a plurality of spring frames on the inner wall of the side away from the working shell, the plurality of spring frames respectively located in the two fixing cavities are each commonly fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected in the two fixing cavities, the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to one end surface of the two sliding plates close to the working shell are respectively fixedly connected to a clamping block, the two clamping blocks are both wedge-shaped, the two clamping blocks are mirror-imaged, the two clamping blocks respectively slide through the two fixing blocks and the working shell, the two clamping blocks are both slidably connected in the sliding groove, the protective door is provided with two clamping grooves, the two clamping grooves are respectively matched with the two clamping blocks, the two fixing blocks are slidably penetrated by a pull rod, and the two pull rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding plates.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes an air cavity arranged on the supporting block, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the inner wall of the air cavity on the side close to the protective door, a discharge port is jointly arranged on the working shell and the base, and the discharge port is arranged in a conical shape, a blower is fixedly connected to a side wall of the working shell away from the protective door, the air outlet end of the blower is connected to an air supply pipe, and one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air cavity.

[0010] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the protective door, and a push plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the protective door away from the blower.

[0011] Preferably, the end surfaces of the plurality of columns away from the base are fixedly connected to feet, and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of feet are provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0012] Preferably, both pull rods are fixedly connected with pull rings.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The user fixes the workpiece to be processed on the mechanical chuck. At this time, the user pulls the push plate. When the protective door is in the process of closing, one end of the protective door will contact the block close to the center hole panel, causing the block to temporarily shrink. When the protective door completely covers the operating port, one of the card slots on the protective door is facing the card block. At this time, the card block is reset to automatically fix the protective door. When the device is processed, the user pulls the pull ring to move the card block out of the card slot. At this time, the user pulls the push plate in the opposite direction. When the operating port is completely exposed, the other card block is inserted into the other card slot to fix the protective door and prevent the protective door from rebounding. This is convenient for users to load and unload goods and improves the portability of the device.

[0015] 2. During the VDI turret processing, the blower starts working, discharges the gas through the air holes, blows the debris generated during the processing to the discharge port and discharges it from the working shell, realizes automatic cleaning of the device, and reduces the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front structure of the VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool structure proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixed block structure of the VDI turret milling compound machine tool proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the air cavity structure of the VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 base, 2 working shell, 3 support block, 4 guide rail, 5 VDI turret, 6 sliding groove, 7 column, 8 protective door, 9 fixed block, 10 fixed cavity, 11 spring frame, 12 sliding plate, 13 clamping block, 14 clamping groove, 15 air cavity, 16 air hole, 17 discharge port, 18 blower, 19 push plate, 20 pad foot, 21 pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a VDI turret milling compound machine tool comprises a base 1, a working shell 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1, a central control panel is arranged on the working shell 2, a mechanical chuck is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell 2, a support block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working shell 2 close to the base 1, a guide rail 4 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support block 3, a connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell 2, a VDI turret 5 is arranged on the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rail 4, an operating port and a sliding groove 6 are arranged on the working shell 2, and the sliding groove 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the operating port, a plurality of columns 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the base 1, a protective door 8 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 6, a fixed component is arranged on the working shell 2, the protective door 8 and the operating port are matched, the fixed component is arranged on the protective door 8, a cleaning component is arranged on the support block 3, and a plurality of columns 7 are fixedly connected to the end faces away from the base 1 with pads 20, and the lower end faces of the plurality of pads 20 are provided with anti-slip patterns, which improves the stability of the device;

[0023] The fixing assembly includes two fixing blocks 9 fixedly connected to one side wall of the working shell 2, the two fixing blocks 9 are located on both sides of the operation port, and the two fixing blocks 9 are each provided with a fixing cavity 10, and the inner wall of the two fixing cavities 10 away from the working shell 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring frames 11, and the plurality of spring frames 11 respectively located in the two fixing cavities 10 are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding plate 12, and the two sliding plates 12 are respectively slidably connected in the two fixing cavities 10, and the end faces of the two sliding plates 12 close to the working shell 2 are fixedly connected to a clamping block 13, and the two fixing cavities 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the two fixing cavities 10 away from the working shell 2. Each card block 13 is wedge-shaped, and the two card blocks 13 are mirror-imaged. The two card blocks 13 slide through the two fixed blocks 9 and the working shell 2 respectively. The two card blocks 13 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 6. The protective door 8 is provided with two card slots 14, and the two card slots 14 are matched with the two card blocks 13 respectively. A pull rod slides through the two fixed blocks 9, and the two pull rods are fixedly connected to the two sliding plates 12 respectively. The two pull rods are fixedly connected with a pull ring 21, which is convenient for users to pull and pull, thereby improving the portability of the device;

[0024] The cleaning component includes an air cavity 15 arranged on the support block 3, and a plurality of air holes 16 are arranged on the inner wall of the air cavity 15 on one side close to the protective door 8. A discharge port 17 is jointly arranged on the working shell 2 and the base 1, and the discharge port 17 is arranged in a cone shape. A blower 18 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the working shell 2 away from the protective door 8, and an air outlet end of the blower 18 is connected to an air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air cavity 15, and an observation window is arranged on the protective door 8. A push plate 19 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the protective door 8 away from the blower 18. The observation window facilitates the user to observe the processing conditions in the working shell 2, and the push plate 19 facilitates the user to push the protective door 8, and can limit the protective door 8 to prevent the protective door 8 from sliding out of the sliding groove 6.

[0025] During the use of the utility model, after the user places the device at the designated workplace, the user fixes the workpiece to be processed to the mechanical chuck in the working shell 2. At this time, the user pulls the push plate 19 to make the protective door 8 slide in the sliding groove 6. During the closing process of the protective door 8, one end of the protective door 8 first contacts the block 13 close to the central hole panel. At this time, the block 13 is squeezed, and the spring frame 11 in the fixed cavity 10 is temporarily contracted, and the block 13 will move into the fixed cavity 10. When the protective door 8 completely covers the operating port, the slot 14 on the protective door 8 close to the central control panel is opposite to the block 13. At this time, the spring frame 11 is reset, so that the block 13 automatically moves into the slot 14, thereby realizing automatic fixation of the protective door 8. At this time, the VDI turret 5 processes the object. During the processing, the blower 18 starts to work, and the blower 18 conveys the gas to the air cavity 15 through the gas pipe, and then discharges the gas through the air hole 16. The gas blows the debris generated during the processing to the discharge port 17 and discharges it from the working shell 2, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the device and reducing the workload of the staff. When the device processing is completed, the user pulls the pull ring 21, and the pull ring 21 drives the sliding plate 12 to slide in the fixed cavity 10, so that the card block 13 moves out of the card slot 14. At this time, the user pulls the push plate 19 in the opposite direction, so that the protective door 8 slides in the sliding slot 6. When the operation port is completely exposed, similarly, the card block 13 away from the central control panel is inserted into another card slot 14, thereby fixing the protective door 8 and preventing the protective door 8 from rebounding, which is convenient for users to load and unload goods and improves the portability of the device.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A VDI turret milling machine tool, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a working shell (2), a central control panel is arranged on the working shell (2), a mechanical chuck is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell (2), a support block (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working shell (2) on one side close to the base (1), a guide rail (4) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support block (3), a connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the working shell (2), a VDI turret (5) is arranged on the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rail (4), an operating port and a sliding groove (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the operating port, a plurality of columns (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base (1), a protective door (8) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (6), a fixing component is arranged on the working shell (2), the protective door (8) and the operating port are matched, the fixing component is arranged on the protective door (8), and a cleaning component is arranged on the support block (3).

2. The VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises two fixing blocks (9) fixedly connected to a side wall of the working shell (2), the two fixing blocks (9) being located on both sides of the operation port, the two fixing blocks (9) being provided with fixing cavities (10), the inner walls of the two fixing cavities (10) being away from the working shell (2) being fixedly connected to a plurality of spring frames (11), the plurality of spring frames (11) respectively located in the two fixing cavities (10) being fixedly connected to a sliding plate (12), the two sliding plates (12) being respectively slidably connected in the two fixing cavities (10), the two sliding plates (12) being close to the working shell (2 ) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (13) on one end surface, the two clamping blocks (13) are both wedge-shaped, the two clamping blocks (13) are mirror-imaged, the two clamping blocks (13) respectively slide through the two fixed blocks (9) and the working shell (2), the two clamping blocks (13) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (6), the protective door (8) is provided with two clamping grooves (14), the two clamping grooves (14) are respectively matched with the two clamping blocks (13), the two fixed blocks (9) are slidably penetrated by a pull rod, and the two pull rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding plates (12).

3. The VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises an air cavity (15) arranged on the support block (3), a plurality of air holes (16) are arranged on the inner wall of the air cavity (15) on a side close to the protective door (8), a discharge port (17) is arranged on the working shell (2) and the base (1), and the discharge port (17) is arranged in a conical shape, a blower (18) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the working shell (2) away from the protective door (8), and an air outlet end of the blower (18) is connected to an air supply pipe, and one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air cavity (15).

4. The VDI turret turning and milling machine tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The protective door (8) is provided with an observation window, and a push plate (19) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the protective door (8) away from the blower (18).

5. The VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end surfaces of the plurality of upright posts (7) away from the base (1) are all fixedly connected to a pad foot (20), and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of pad feet (20) are all provided with anti-slip patterns.

6. The VDI turret turning and milling compound machine tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two pull rods are both fixedly connected with a pull ring (21).

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