Freeze-dried powder crushing device for medicinal and edible products
By designing a freeze-drying and crushing device for medicinal and food homologous products including storage components, crushing mechanisms, filtering mechanisms and pushing mechanisms, the problem of poor crushing effect in the prior art is solved, the full crushing and filtration effect of raw materials is achieved, and the processing quality and work efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421130754.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing freeze-drying and crushing devices for medicinal and food homologous products are not effective during the crushing process, resulting in large particles in the crushed raw materials, affecting the processing quality.
A freeze-drying crushing device including a storage assembly, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a pushing mechanism is designed. The crushing mechanism drives the sliding frame to move up and down through an electric push rod, and the crushing tool moves up and down back and forth to achieve full crushing of raw materials. The filtering mechanism is screened through the filter mesh and prevents blockage, pushing the mechanism to achieve high frequency up and down movement of the filter mesh through the telescopic assembly to prevent blockage.
The uniform crushing of freeze-dried raw materials is achieved, large particles are avoided, the crushing effect and working efficiency are improved, and the filter net is effectively prevented from clogging.
Smart Images
Figure CN222606589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine and food homologous products, in particular to a freeze-drying and pulverizing device for medicine and food homologous products. Background Art
[0002] Many foods are both food and medicine. Food and medicine can both prevent and treat diseases. In ancient primitive society, people discovered the properties, flavors and effects of various foods and medicines in the process of searching for food. They realized that many foods can be used as medicines and many medicines can be eaten. It is difficult to strictly distinguish between the two. This is the basis of the theory of "medicine and food have the same origin", and it is also the basis of food therapy.
[0003] During the production process of edible and medicinal products, the raw materials need to be freeze-dried and crushed. The existing freeze-drying and crushing devices for edible and medicinal products usually crush the raw materials by rotating two crushing rings in opposite directions during use. The freeze-drying and crushing effect of the crushed raw materials is poor, and larger particles will appear, which affects the processing quality of the edible and medicinal products. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a freeze-drying and pulverizing device for medicine-food homologous products which can fully pulverize freeze-dried raw materials.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a freeze-drying and pulverizing device for medicinal and edible products, characterized in that it comprises a material storage component, a pulverizing mechanism arranged on the material storage component, a filtering mechanism arranged on the material storage component, and a pushing mechanism arranged between the pulverizing mechanism and the material storage component;
[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a plurality of vertical rods fixedly connected to the material storage assembly, a sliding frame slidably connected to the vertical rods, a driving member fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a crushing cutter fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member, and a pushing member fixedly connected to the material storage assembly for pushing the sliding frame to move, wherein the output shaft of the pushing member is fixedly connected to the sliding frame;
[0007] The filtering mechanism includes a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly connected to the material storage assembly, a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected to the material storage assembly, a filter screen fixedly connected to the ends of the sliding rods, a positioning block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a connecting rod connected between the sliding rods, and the filter screen is located above the fixed blocks.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor, and the pushing member is an electric push rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the material storage assembly includes a base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the base plate, and a containing frame fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame, the containing frame is provided with a feed port at the upper part, and a discharge port at the lower part, a closing plate is placed at the feed port, and the positioning block, the fixing block, the filter screen and the crushing tool are located inside the containing frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a plurality of contact blocks fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and a plurality of telescopic components are arranged on the sliding frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the sliding frame, an extrusion piece is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve, the end of the extrusion piece close to the contact block is triangular in shape, and a first spring is connected between the extrusion piece and the sliding sleeve.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the contact block close to the extrusion piece is arc-shaped.
[0013] Furthermore, a second spring is connected between the accommodating frame and the sliding rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the freeze-drying and pulverizing device also includes a locking mechanism, which includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the containing frame, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the baffle rotates to the top of the closing plate to block it.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the sliding frame is driven by the electric push rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the crushing tool can move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby the raw materials in the containing frame can be evenly crushed by the up and down movement of the crushing tool, so that the raw materials can be fully crushed and the appearance of larger particles can be avoided. Through the setting of the filter net, the raw materials that meet the requirements can pass through the filter net and fall from the discharge port, and the raw materials that do not meet the crushing requirements will always be crushed in the containing frame, further achieving the purpose of good crushing effect. Through the setting of the pushing mechanism, while the crushing tool moves up and down, the filter net is also shaking to make the crushed raw materials pass through the filter net as soon as possible, which can effectively prevent the filter net from being blocked, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material storage assembly of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the telescopic component of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:
[0024] 1-storage assembly, 11-bottom plate, 12-support frame, 13-accommodating frame, 14-discharge port, 15-closing plate, 16-feed port, 2-crushing mechanism, 21-vertical rod, 22-sliding frame, 23-motor, 24-crushing tool, 25-electric push rod, 3-filtering mechanism, 31-fixed block, 32-sliding rod, 33-filter net, 34-positioning block, 35-connecting rod, 4-pushing mechanism, 41-contact block, 42-telescopic assembly, 421-sliding sleeve, 422-extrusion piece, 423-first spring, 5-second spring, 6-locking mechanism, 61-rotating shaft, 62-baffle, 63-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0028] A freeze-drying and pulverizing device for a medicinal and edible product, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it comprises a material storage component 1, a crushing mechanism 2 arranged on the material storage component 1, a filtering mechanism 3 arranged on the material storage component 1, and a pushing mechanism 4 arranged between the crushing mechanism 2 and the material storage component 1;
[0029] Specifically, the material storage component 1 is used to store raw materials that need to be crushed, the crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush the raw materials, the filtering mechanism 3 is used to screen and filter the crushed raw materials, and the pushing mechanism 4 is used to drive the filtering mechanism 3 to operate.
[0030] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a plurality of vertical rods 21 fixedly connected to the material storage assembly 1, a sliding frame 22 slidably connected to the vertical rods 21, a driving member fixedly connected to the sliding frame 22, a crushing tool 24 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member, and a pushing member fixedly connected to the material storage assembly 1 for pushing the sliding frame 22 to move, and the output shaft of the pushing member is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 22;
[0031] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 2 includes two vertical rods 21 fixedly connected to the material storage assembly 1, a sliding frame 22 slidably connected between the two vertical rods 21, a motor 23 fixedly connected to the sliding frame 22, a crushing tool 24 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 23, and an electric push rod 25 fixedly connected to the material storage assembly 1 for pushing the sliding frame 22 to move, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 22;
[0032] The filtering mechanism 3 includes a plurality of fixed blocks 31 fixedly connected to the material storage assembly 1, a plurality of sliding rods 32 slidably connected to the material storage assembly 1, a filter screen 33 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 32, a positioning block 34 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 32, and a connecting rod 35 connected between the sliding rods 32, and the filter screen 33 is located above the fixed block 31.
[0033] Specifically, the filtering mechanism 3 includes two fixed blocks 31 fixedly connected to the material storage component 1, the two fixed blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged, two sliding rods 32 slidably connected to the material storage component 1, a filter screen 33 fixedly connected between the ends of the two sliding rods 32, a positioning block 34 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rods 32, and a connecting rod 35 connected between the two sliding rods 32, the filter screen 33 is located above the fixed blocks 31, and the two positioning blocks 34 are at the same level.
[0034] Furthermore, the material storage assembly 1 includes a base plate 11, a support frame 12 fixedly connected to the base plate 11, and a containing frame 13 fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame 12, the containing frame 13 is provided with a feed port 16 at the upper part, and a discharge port 14 at the lower part, a closing plate 15 is placed at the feed port 16, and the positioning block 34, the fixing block 31, the filter screen 33 and the crushing tool 24 are located inside the containing frame 13.
[0035] When the freeze-dried raw materials need to be crushed, the operator can pour the raw materials to be crushed from the feed port 16 into the containing frame 13. After placing the raw materials, the operator covers the closing plate 15 at the feed port 16 to prevent the raw materials from flowing out of the feed port 16 during crushing. Then the operator can start the motor 23 and the electric push rod 25 at the same time. The motor 23 starts to rotate the crushing tool 24, and the crushing tool 24 rotates to crush the raw materials in the containing frame 13. The electric push rod 25 starts to drive the sliding frame 22 to move up and down. The movement of the sliding frame 22 drives the motor 23 to move, and the motor 2 3 moves and drives the crushing cutter 24 to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby the crushing cutter 24 moves up and down to evenly crush the raw materials in the containing frame 13, so that the raw materials can be fully crushed to avoid the appearance of larger particles. When the raw materials are gradually crushed, the raw materials that meet the requirements will fall from the discharge port 14 through the filter screen 33. When the sliding frame 22 moves up and down, the pushing mechanism 4 will drive the sliding rod 32 to move, and the movement of the sliding rod 32 will drive the filter screen 33 to move. The movement of the filter screen 33 achieves a shaking effect, so that the raw materials on the filter screen 33 are accelerated to flow out through the filter screen 33.
[0036] To sum up, the electric push rod 25 drives the sliding frame 22 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the crushing tool 24 can move up and down reciprocatingly. Therefore, the crushing tool 24 can move up and down to evenly crush the raw materials in the containing frame 13, so that the raw materials can be fully crushed and the appearance of larger particles can be avoided. Through the setting of the filter screen 33, the raw materials that meet the requirements can pass through the filter screen 33 and fall from the discharge port 14, and the raw materials that do not meet the crushing requirements will always be crushed in the containing frame 13, so as to further achieve the purpose of good crushing effect. Through the setting of the pushing mechanism 4, while the crushing tool 24 moves up and down, the filter screen 33 is also shaking to make the crushed raw materials pass through the filter screen 33 as soon as possible, which can effectively prevent the filter screen 33 from being blocked, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing work efficiency.
[0037] The pushing mechanism 4 includes a plurality of contact blocks 41 fixedly connected to the sliding rod 32, and a plurality of telescopic components 42 are arranged on the sliding frame 22; the telescopic component 42 includes a sliding sleeve 421 fixedly connected to the sliding frame 22, and an extrusion piece 422 is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve 421, and the end of the extrusion piece 422 close to the contact block 41 is triangular in shape, and a first spring 423 is connected between the extrusion piece 422 and the sliding sleeve 421; the end of the contact block 41 close to the extrusion piece 422 is arc-shaped; a second spring 5 is connected between the accommodating frame 13 and the sliding rod 32.
[0038] When the sliding frame 22 moves up and down, the sliding frame 22 moves up first, and the sliding frame 22 moves up to drive the telescopic assembly 42 to move up. The telescopic assembly 42 moves up to contact the contact block 41, thereby driving the contact block 41 to move up. The second spring 5 is stretched, and the contact block 41 moves up to drive the slide bar 32 to move up. The slide bar 32 drives the filter 33 and the positioning block 34 to move upward. When the positioning block 34 contacts the accommodating frame 13, the slide bar 32 will not be able to move upward, and the telescopic assembly 42 continues to move upward. The extrusion piece 422 of the telescopic assembly 42 will be contacted The block 41 is squeezed and moved into the sliding sleeve 421, and the first spring 423 is compressed. When the extrusion piece 422 completely passes over the contact block 41 that has just been in contact, the second spring 5 will be reset. The reset of the second spring 5 will drive the slide bar 32 to move downward, and the slide bar 32 drives the filter screen 33 to move downward. At the same time, the first spring 423 will also be reset. The reset of the first spring 423 will drive the extrusion piece 422 to reset. Therefore, through the cooperation of the telescopic component 42 and the contact block 41, the filter screen 33 will move up and down at a high frequency, and the filter screen 33 will be shaken, so that the crushed raw materials on the filter screen 33 will flow out faster.
[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, the freeze-drying pulverizing device also includes a locking mechanism 6, which includes a rotating shaft 61 rotatably connected to the containing frame 13, and a baffle 62 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft 61. The baffle 62 rotates to the top of the closing plate 15 to block it.
[0040] After the operator covers the closing plate 15 at the feed port 16, the operator can rotate the baffle 62 by pulling the handle 63, and the baffle 62 rotates along the rotating axis 61 to the top of the closing plate 15, thereby blocking the closing plate 15 to prevent the closing plate 15 from falling from the feed port 16 and causing the raw materials to flow out of the feed port 16. When the closing plate 15 needs to be removed, the operator only needs to rotate the baffle 62 by pulling the handle 63 so that the baffle 62 is no longer located above the closing plate 15, and then remove the closing plate 15 from the feed port 16.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A freeze-drying and pulverizing device for medicinal and edible products, characterized in that: It comprises a material storage component, a crushing mechanism arranged on the material storage component, a filtering mechanism arranged on the material storage component, and a pushing mechanism arranged between the crushing mechanism and the material storage component; The crushing mechanism includes a plurality of vertical rods fixedly connected to the material storage assembly, a sliding frame slidably connected to the vertical rods, a driving member fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a crushing cutter fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member, and a pushing member fixedly connected to the material storage assembly for pushing the sliding frame to move, wherein the output shaft of the pushing member is fixedly connected to the sliding frame; The filtering mechanism includes a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly connected to the material storage assembly, a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected to the material storage assembly, a filter screen fixedly connected to the ends of the sliding rods, a positioning block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a connecting rod connected between the sliding rods, and the filter screen is located above the fixed blocks.
2. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member is a motor, and the pushing member is an electric push rod.
3. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage assembly includes a bottom plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a containing frame fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame. The containing frame is provided with a feed port at the upper part and a discharge port at the lower part. A closing plate is placed at the feed port. The positioning block, the fixing block, the filter screen and the crushing tool are located inside the containing frame.
4. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a plurality of contact blocks fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the sliding frame is provided with a plurality of telescopic components.
5. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the sliding frame, an extrusion piece is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve, an end of the extrusion piece close to the contact block is triangular in shape, and a first spring is connected between the extrusion piece and the sliding sleeve.
6. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the contact block close to the extrusion piece is arc-shaped.
7. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring is connected between the accommodating frame and the sliding rod.
8. The freeze-drying pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The freeze-drying and pulverizing device further comprises a locking mechanism, which comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the containing frame, a baffle being fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotating shaft, and the baffle being rotated to the upper portion of the closing plate to block it.