Garbage classification equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and discloses garbage classification equipment which comprises an equipment main body, a partition plate is rotatably arranged in the equipment main body, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, four sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the rotating block, and four hinge covers are hinged to the upper end of the partition plate. And collecting boxes are slidably arranged in the four sliding grooves correspondingly, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating block, a pushing block is slidably arranged at the lower end in the equipment body, a spring is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the pushing block, and a compression spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the pushing block. According to the garbage sorting device, the pushing block slides in the device body, the pawl drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, then the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotating block drives the partition plate to rotate, the collecting box moves, garbage of different types is stored, and the garbage sorting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification is a process of systematically distinguishing, placing and transporting waste according to preset criteria, with the aim of converting it into renewable resources. The core purpose is to enhance the recycling rate and economic benefits of waste resources. This practice aims to reduce the total amount of garbage, reduce the load on treatment facilities, thereby reducing costs and alleviating pressure on precious land resources. Garbage classification has not only had a positive impact on society, but also brought extensive economic and ecological benefits. Therefore, many innovative garbage classification equipment has been continuously developed to promote the effective recycling of garbage.

[0003] Most of the current garbage sorting devices use a motor-driven belt to drive the rotation of the storage box inside the garbage bin, thereby completing the sorting and collection tasks of various types of garbage. However, this method requires electricity to drive, which may be limited by power supply during use, and user participation is not high, resulting in insufficient knowledge of garbage classification by users, which may affect the efficiency of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a garbage sorting device. When the push block moves, the pawl drives the ratchet wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate. The rotation of the second gear drives the partition plate to rotate, so that different types of garbage enter the corresponding collection boxes.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage sorting device, comprising a device body, a partition plate rotatably arranged inside the device body, a rotating block fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, four slide grooves opened at the upper end of the rotating block, four hinged covers hingedly arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, and collection boxes slidably arranged inside the four slide grooves;

[0008] A second gear is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating block, a push block is slidably provided at the lower end of the device body, a spring is fixedly provided at the rear end of the push block, a compression spring is fixedly provided at one side of the push block, a pawl is rotatably provided at one side of the push block, a ratchet is rotatably provided at the lower end of the device body, and a first gear is fixedly provided at the upper end of the ratchet;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the collection box is slidably arranged inside the slide slot to collect different types of garbage. When the partition plate rotates, the collection box can follow the movement to ensure accurate classification of the garbage. The hinged cover on the partition plate can realize automatic closing operation. When the rotating block is rotated, the push block is slid to drive the pawl to move, so that it drives the ratchet to rotate, so that the ratchet drives the first gear to rotate, and then the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, so that the rotating plate rotates inside the equipment body, thereby realizing the garbage classification operation.

[0010] Further, the first gear is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the second gear, and the pawl is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the ratchet;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the pawl moves, it will drive the ratchet to rotate, and then the first gear on the upper end of the ratchet will rotate, and drive the second gear meshing with it to rotate, thereby improving stability.

[0012] Furthermore, the rear end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the device body, and one side of the compression spring is fixedly arranged at one side of the pawl;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the spring has a rebound effect, and the compression spring has a rebound effect. When the pressure on the pawl is released, the compression spring rebounds to reset the pawl.

[0014] Furthermore, a first handle is fixedly disposed on the outside of each of the four collection boxes, and a plurality of transparent plates are disposed through the outside of the device body;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the transparent plate allows the operator to clearly see the garbage situation in the collection box inside the equipment, which is convenient for timely cleaning, and the first handle is convenient for operating the collection box.

[0016] Furthermore, four supporting legs are fixedly provided at the lower end of the device body, and a hinged door is hingedly provided at the rear end of the device body;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the supporting legs can place the device stably on the ground to improve stability, and the hinged door makes it easy to take out the collection box inside the device from the rear end, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning.

[0018] Furthermore, a protective cover is hingedly provided on the upper end of the device body, and a second handle is fixedly provided on the upper end of the protective cover;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the protective cover is used to protect the inside of the device and prevent external pollution from entering the inside of the device when not in use. The second handle facilitates the user to open and close the protective cover, which is easy to operate.

[0020] Furthermore, a push head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the push block, and the outer side of the ratchet is slidably arranged inside the main body of the device near the lower end;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the push block can be moved by pushing the push head, and the push block drives the ratchet to slide inside the device body.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a garbage sorting device. When classifying and placing garbage, the push block is made to slide in the device body and the spring is compressed, so that the pawl slides and the ratchet is caused to rotate. The rotation of the ratchet will rotate the first gear, and then the second gear meshing with the first gear will rotate, and the rotating block at the upper end and the partition plate will rotate, thereby driving the collection box to rotate, allowing the garbage to be distributed into the corresponding collection box according to category, thereby improving user participation and improving classification efficiency.

[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a garbage sorting device. When placing garbage in a classified manner, the user only needs to place the garbage on the upper end of the hinged cover. Due to the gravity of the garbage, the hinged cover will open automatically, allowing the garbage to smoothly enter the corresponding collection box, thereby reducing the risk of cross contamination. In addition, the transparent plate makes the garbage classification status inside the collection box clearly visible, which is convenient for monitoring the storage of garbage at any time for timely cleaning. When a collection box is full of garbage, the hinged door at the rear end of the device body is opened. During the removal process, the lower end of the collection box will slide smoothly in the slide groove on the rotating plate, which not only simplifies the daily maintenance and cleaning of the equipment, but also makes the taking operation more intuitive and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a rear axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is an axonometric diagram of the utility model close to the collection box;

[0028] Figure 4 It is an axonometric diagram of the utility model close to the partition plate;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model near the first gear and the second gear.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Equipment body; 2. Protective cover; 3. Transparent plate; 4. Push head; 5. Support leg; 6. Hinged door; 7. Partition plate; 8. Hinged cover; 9. Collection box; 10. First handle; 11. Rotating block; 12. Slide slot; 13. Spring; 14. Compression spring; 15. Push block; 16. Paw; 17. Ratchet; 18. First gear; 19. Second gear; 20. Second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0035] A garbage sorting device comprises a device body 1, a partition plate 7 is rotatably arranged inside the device body 1, a rotating block 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 7, four slide grooves 12 are opened at the upper end of the rotating block 11, four hinged covers 8 are hingedly arranged at the upper end of the partition plate 7, a collection box 9 is slidably arranged inside the four slide grooves 12, a first handle 10 is fixedly arranged outside the four collection boxes 9, a plurality of transparent plates 3 are arranged through the outside of the device body 1, and a hinged door 6 is hingedly arranged at the rear end of the device body 1;

[0036] When putting different kinds of garbage into different collection boxes 9, by placing the garbage on the upper end of the hinged cover 8, different kinds of garbage labels can be pasted on the hinged cover 8. When it is affected by the weight of the garbage, it can automatically open, so that the garbage can enter the collection box 9, reducing the possibility of cross contamination. The setting of the transparent plate 3 makes the internal garbage classification status clear at a glance, which helps to monitor the garbage storage situation and empty it in time, while also saving inspection time and optimizing the use space. When a collection box 9 is full, the hinged door 6 at the rear end of the device body 1 is opened, and the collection box 9 is taken out through the first handle 10 on the outside of the collection box 9. When the collection box 9 is taken out, the lower end of the collection box 9 will slide in the slide groove 12 on the rotating plate, so that the collection can be taken, which simplifies the daily maintenance and cleaning of the equipment and makes the taking operation more intuitive and convenient.

[0037] A second gear 19 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating block 11, a push block 15 is slidably provided at the lower end of the inside of the device body 1, a spring 13 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the push block 15, a compression spring 14 is fixedly provided at one side of the push block 15, a pawl 16 is rotatably provided at one side of the push block 15, a ratchet 17 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the inside of the device body 1, a first gear 18 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the ratchet 17, the first gear 18 is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the second gear 19, the pawl 16 is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the ratchet 17, the rear end of the spring 13 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the inside of the device body 1, one side of the compression spring 14 is fixedly provided at one side of the pawl 16, a push head 4 is fixedly provided at the front end of the push block 15, and the pawl 16 is externally slidably provided at the lower end of the inside of the device body 1;

[0038] In the process of garbage classification, it is only necessary to push the pushing head 4 at the front end of the pushing block 15, and the pushing block 15 will then slide smoothly inside the device body 1. When the pushing block 15 slides, the spring 13 at its rear end will be compressed, and at the same time, the pawl 16 on one side will be driven to move synchronously. The movement of the pawl 16 will cause the ratchet 17 to rotate, and the rotational power of the ratchet 17 will be directly transmitted to the first gear 18, driving it to start rotating. At this moment, the second gear 19 tightly meshed with the first gear 18 is also rotated in linkage, and the rotation of the second gear 19 drives the rotating block 11 above it to move, and then generates linkage with the partition plate 7 to rotate the collection box 9 to the specified position. Through this mechanical linkage, it is possible to accurately distribute the garbage into the corresponding collection box 9 according to its different categories, greatly improving the efficiency and convenience of garbage classification. When the delivery is completed and the pressure on the push head 4 is released, the spring 13 will rebound naturally, pushing the push block 15 to slide and reset inside the device body 1. During the resetting process of the push block 15, the pawl 16 will slide again, and when the pawl 16 contacts the ratchet 17, it will squeeze the compression spring 14 to ensure that the pawl 16 can accurately return to its initial position, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the rotation of the partition plate 7. It is easy to operate and provides an efficient and accurate solution for garbage classification.

[0039] Four supporting legs 5 are fixedly provided at the lower end of the device body 1. The supporting legs 5 below the device body 1 improve the stability of the device, ensure the stable standing of the device, and prevent the possibility of shaking and tipping. A protective cover 2 is hingedly provided at the upper end of the device body 1. A second handle 20 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the protective cover 2. The protective cover 2 and the second handle 20 improve the safety and operational convenience of the device. The second handle 20 is convenient for the user to open and close the protective cover 2, making the operation convenient.

[0040] Working principle: During the process of garbage classification, the protective cover 2 is opened by the second handle 20, and then the push head 4 is pushed to make the push block 15 slide smoothly inside the device body 1. When the push block 15 slides, the spring 13 inside the device body 1 will be compressed, and the pawl 16 on one side of the push block 15 will be driven to move synchronously. As the pawl 16 moves, the ratchet 17 will rotate accordingly, and the rotational force will be transmitted to the first gear 18, causing it to start rotating. Then, the second gear 19 that is tightly meshed with the first gear 18 will also be driven to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 19 will cause the movement of the rotating block 11 above it, and then it will be linked with the partition plate 7, so that the collection box 9 can be rotated, thereby allowing them to be sorted according to different categories of garbage. The garbage can be accurately distributed to the corresponding collection box 9, which significantly improves the efficiency and convenience of garbage classification. During the classification and delivery of garbage, the garbage is placed on the upper end of the hinged cover 8. With the action of gravity of the garbage, the hinged cover 8 will automatically open to ensure that the garbage enters the corresponding collection box 9 accurately and reduces the risk of cross contamination. At the same time, the transparent plate 3 makes the garbage classification status inside the collection box 9 clear at a glance, and the storage situation of the garbage can be easily monitored. Once it is found that a collection box 9 is about to be full, it can be cleaned in time. When a collection box 9 is full of garbage, just open the hinged door 6 at the rear end of the device body 1 to easily take out the collection box 9. When taking it out, the lower end of the collection box 9 slides smoothly in the slide groove 12 on the rotating plate, making the picking operation easy.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (7) is rotatably arranged inside the device body (1), a rotating block (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (7), four slide grooves (12) are opened at the upper end of the rotating block (11), four hinged covers (8) are hingedly arranged at the upper end of the partition plate (7), and a collection box (9) is slidably arranged inside each of the four slide grooves (12); A second gear (19) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating block (11); a push block (15) is slidably provided at the lower end of the interior of the device body (1); a spring (13) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the push block (15); a compression spring (14) is fixedly provided at one side of the push block (15); a ratchet (16) is rotatably provided at one side of the push block (15); a ratchet (17) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the interior of the device body (1); and a first gear (18) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the ratchet (17).

2. A garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (18) is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the second gear (19), and the pawl (16) is externally meshed and connected to the outside of the ratchet (17).

3. A garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the spring (13) is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the device body (1), and one side of the compression spring (14) is fixedly arranged at one side of the pawl (16).

4. A garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle (10) is fixedly arranged on the outside of each of the four collecting boxes (9), and a plurality of transparent plates (3) are arranged through the outside of the device body (1).

5. The garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs (5) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device body (1), and a hinged door (6) is hingedly arranged at the rear end of the device body (1).

6. A garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (2) is hingedly provided on the upper end of the device body (1), and a second handle (20) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the protective cover (2).

7. The garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the push block (15) is fixedly provided with a push head (4), and the pawl (16) is externally slidably arranged inside the lower end of the device body (1).

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