Fabricated bamboo and wood house

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood buildings, in particular to an assembly type bamboo and wood house which comprises wooden columns, wooden girders, wooden beams, a herringbone wooden house frame, szechwan chinaberry fruits, bamboo house handrails, floor slabs, a roof section assembly and a wall section assembly, and the roof section assembly comprises a second wooden bar frame, an indoor decoration suspended ceiling layer, half-cut phyllostachys pubescens, a waterproof layer and a second ninth clamping plate. The wall surface section assembly comprises a first batten frame, a bamboo outer wall, a first ninth clamping plate and a bamboo curtain strip, the first batten frame is installed at the lower end of the wood girder through a mortise and tenon joint structure and wood bolts, the bamboo outer wall is installed on the first batten frame, the first ninth clamping plate is installed on the first batten frame, and the bamboo curtain strip is installed on the first ninth clamping plate; the bamboo outer wall and the first ninth clamping plate are supported by the first batten frame, the bamboo outer wall, the first ninth clamping plate, the bamboo curtain strips and the first batten frame enable the wall body to have high leakproofness, cold protection and heat preservation are facilitated, the wall body of the bamboo house has high stability, and therefore the wall body of the bamboo house is not prone to being affected by the external environment and damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood buildings, in particular to an assembled bamboo and wood house. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo houses are built with bamboo and wood as the main materials. Bamboo houses are environmentally friendly and comfortable. Environmental protection is reflected in the fact that bamboo houses are built with bamboo and wood. Bamboo and wood are natural materials, which can be recycled and will not pollute the environment. During the construction process, no chemical synthetic materials such as paint are needed to decorate the surface parts such as walls and floors. Comfort is reflected in the fact that bamboo and wood have heat insulation and good elasticity, which keeps the room warm in winter and cool in summer, and the humidity and dryness are appropriate.

[0003] The existing bamboo and wooden houses currently have the disadvantages of poor stability and low earthquake resistance during use, which makes the bamboo and wooden houses easily affected by the external environment, thereby reducing the service life of the bamboo and wooden houses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled bamboo and wooden house, which solves the problem that the existing bamboo and wooden houses have poor stability and low earthquake resistance during use, resulting in the bamboo and wooden houses being easily affected by the external environment, thereby reducing the service life of the bamboo and wooden houses.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an assembled bamboo and wooden house, comprising wooden columns, wooden beams, wooden girders, gabled wooden roof trusses, purlins, support assemblies, roof panel assemblies and wall panel assemblies, the wooden beams are fixedly mounted on the wooden columns through mortise and tenon structures, the wooden beams are fixedly mounted on the wooden columns, the gabled wooden roof trusses are mounted on the wooden beams, the purlins are mounted on the gabled wooden roof trusses, the support assemblies are mounted on the wooden beams, the roof panel assemblies are mounted on the purlins, the wall panel assemblies comprise a first wooden strip frame, a bamboo exterior wall, a first nine-plywood board and a bamboo curtain strip, the first wooden strip frame is mounted on the lower end of the wooden beam through a mortise and tenon structure, the bamboo exterior wall is fixedly mounted on the first wooden strip frame, the first nine-plywood board is fixedly mounted on the first wooden strip frame, and the bamboo curtain strip is fixedly mounted on the first nine-plywood board.

[0006] Wherein, the supporting assembly includes bamboo building supports and floor slabs, the bamboo building supports are fixedly installed on the wooden beams; the floor slabs are fixedly installed on the bamboo building supports.

[0007] Wherein, the roof panel assembly includes a second wood strip frame, an interior decorative ceiling layer and a waterproof component, the second wood strip frame is fixedly mounted on the purlin; the interior decorative ceiling layer is fixedly mounted on the second wood strip frame; and the waterproof component is mounted on the second wood strip frame.

[0008] Wherein, the waterproof component includes a waterproof layer and a second nine-plywood, the waterproof layer is fixedly mounted on the second nine-plywood; the second nine-plywood is fixedly mounted on the second wooden strip frame and is located on a side of the second wooden strip frame away from the interior decoration ceiling layer.

[0009] Wherein, the waterproof component also includes half-split bamboo, and the half-split bamboo is fixedly installed on the waterproof layer.

[0010] The utility model is an assembled bamboo and wood house, wherein the first wood strip frame is installed at the lower end of the wood beam, the bamboo outer wall is fixedly installed on the first wood strip frame, the first nine-ply board is fixedly installed on the first wood strip frame, and the bamboo curtain strip is fixedly installed on the nine-ply board. During assembly, the wooden column is first fixed to the ground, the wood beam is fixedly installed on the wooden column through a mortise and tenon structure and self-tapping screws, the bamboo building support is fixedly installed on the wood beam, the bamboo building support supports the floor to ensure the stability and safety of the floor, the floor is reinforced and fixed, the first wood strip frame supports the bamboo outer wall and the first nine-ply board, the bamboo outer wall, the first nine-ply board, the bamboo curtain strip and the first wood The strip frame makes the wall highly airtight, which is convenient for cold protection and warmth preservation. The gabled wooden frame is connected to the wooden pillars through the mortise and tenon joints of wooden beams, which ensures the firmness between the gabled wooden frame and the wooden pillars. The purlin is located on the top of the gabled wooden frame, which plays a role of horizontal support for the second wooden strip frame. The interior decoration suspended layer plays a role of beauty and practicality. The second wooden strip frame supports the waterproof layer. Under the action of the half-split bamboo, the waterproof layer and the second nine-plywood, the roof is waterproofed, which makes the roof have strong hardness, so that the walls and roof of the bamboo and wooden house have strong stability and earthquake resistance. The bamboo and wooden house is not easily affected by the external environment, which increases the service life of the bamboo and wooden house and facilitates assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembled bamboo and wood house of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wooden beam of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bamboo building support.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first wooden strip frame of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second wooden strip frame of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 101-wooden pillars, 102-wooden beams, 103-wooden beams, 104-gabled wooden roof trusses, 105-purlins, 106-bamboo building supports, 107-floor slabs, 108-wall panel components, 109-roof panel components, 1081-first wooden frame, 1082-bamboo exterior walls, 1083-first nine plywoods, 1084-bamboo curtain strips, 1091-second wooden frame, 1092-interior decorative ceiling, 1093-waterproof layer, 1094-second nine plywoods, 1095-half-cut bamboo. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 5 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembled bamboo and wood house of the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wooden beam of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bamboo building support of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first wooden frame of the utility model; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second wooden strip frame of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model provides an assembled bamboo and wooden house, comprising a wooden column 101, a wooden beam 102, a wooden beam 103, a gabled wooden roof frame 104, a purlin 105, a support assembly and a roof panel assembly 109, wherein the wooden beam 102 is fixedly mounted on the wooden column 101 through a mortise and tenon structure, the wooden beam 103 is fixedly mounted on the wooden column 101, the gabled wooden roof frame 104 is mounted on the wooden beam 103, the purlin 105 is mounted on the gabled wooden roof frame 104, the support assembly is mounted on the wooden beam 102, and the roof panel assembly 109 is mounted on the purlin 105. There are multiple wooden pillars 101. In order to assemble a two-story bamboo and wood house, there are multiple wooden beams 102, and a part of the wooden beams 102 are located at the bottom end of the wooden pillars 101, and the other part of the wooden beams 102 are located in the middle part of the wooden pillars 101. The wooden beams 102 are fixedly installed on the wooden pillars 101 through mortise and tenon structures and wooden bolts; the wooden beams 103 are located at the top of the wooden pillars 101 to support the gabled wooden trusses 104; the gabled wooden trusses 104 support the purlins 105; the purlins 105 are located at the top of the gabled wooden trusses 104 to horizontally support the roof panel assembly 109; the support assembly plays a role of reinforcing support; the roof panel assembly 109 plays a role of waterproofing and enhancing the hardness of the top of the bamboo and wood house.

[0021] Among them, the wall panel assembly 108 includes a first wooden strip frame 1081, a bamboo exterior wall 1082, a first nine-plywood 1083 and a bamboo curtain strip 1084. The first wooden strip frame 1081 is installed on the lower end of the wooden beam 102 through a mortise and tenon structure. The bamboo exterior wall 1082 is fixedly installed on the first wooden strip frame 1081. The first nine-plywood 1083 is fixedly installed on the first wooden strip frame 1081. The bamboo curtain strip 1084 is fixedly installed on the first nine-plywood 1083. The material of the first wooden strip frame 1081 is wood, and the first wooden strip frame 1081 is fixed to the wooden beam 102 by mortise and tenon structure and wooden bolts, and the first wooden strip frame 1081 supports the bamboo outer wall 1082 and the first nine plywoods 1083; the material of the bamboo outer wall 1082 is thick bamboo slices, which play a role in cold protection and warmth preservation; the first nine plywoods 1083 are a kind of sandwich wood board with high strength and stability, and the first nine plywoods 1083 include pine wood gussets and bamboo slices pressed seams, and the first nine plywoods 1083 support the bamboo curtain strips 1084; the bamboo curtain The material of the strip 1084 is bamboo, which is used to decorate the interior; during the assembly process, the first wooden strip frame 1081 is installed on the wooden beam 102 through the mortise and tenon structure and wooden bolts, and the first wooden strip frame 1081 supports the bamboo outer wall 1082 and the first nine plywood 1083. The bamboo outer wall 1082, the first nine plywood 1083, the bamboo curtain strips 1084 and the first wooden strip frame 1081 make the wall highly airtight, which is convenient for cold protection and warmth preservation, and the wall of the bamboo and wood house has strong stability, so that the wall of the bamboo and wood house is not easily damaged by the external environment.

[0022] Secondly, the support assembly includes a bamboo support 106 and a floor 107. The bamboo support 106 is fixedly mounted on the wooden beam 102; the floor 107 is fixedly mounted on the bamboo support 106. The bamboo support 106 supports the floor 107 to ensure the stability and safety of the floor 107; the floor 107 plays a role in strengthening support.

[0023] Again, the roof panel assembly 109 includes a second wood strip frame 1091, an interior decoration ceiling 1092 and a waterproof component. The second wood strip frame 1091 is fixedly mounted on the purlin 105; the interior decoration ceiling 1092 is fixedly mounted on the second wood strip frame 1091; and the waterproof component is mounted on the second wood strip frame 1091. The second wood strip frame 1091 is made of wood, and the second wood strip frame 1091 supports the waterproof component and the interior decoration ceiling 1092, and has a strong hardness; the interior decoration ceiling 1092 plays a role in the beauty and practicality of the indoor ceiling; and the waterproof component plays a waterproof role on the bamboo roof.

[0024] From this, the waterproof component includes a waterproof layer 1093 and a second nine-ply board 1094, wherein the waterproof layer 1093 is fixedly mounted on the second nine-ply board 1094; the second nine-ply board 1094 is fixedly mounted on the second wood strip frame 1091 and is located on the side of the second wood strip frame 1091 away from the interior decoration ceiling layer 1092. The waterproof layer 1093 has a waterproof effect and waterproofs the bamboo house roof; the second nine-ply board 1094 is a sandwich wood board with high strength and stability, and the second nine-ply board 1094 supports the waterproof layer 1093.

[0025] Then, the waterproof component also includes a half-cut bamboo 1095, and the half-cut bamboo 1095 is fixedly installed on the waterproof layer 1093. The half-cut bamboo 1095 has good strength and waterproofness, protects the waterproof layer 1093, and prevents the waterproof layer 1093 from being damaged by external impact.

[0026] When the assembled bamboo and wood house of the present embodiment is used, the wooden pillars 101 are first fixed on the ground, the wooden beams 102 are fixedly installed on the wooden pillars 101 by means of mortise and tenon structures and self-tapping screws, the bamboo building support 106 is fixedly installed on the wooden beams 102, the bamboo building support 106 supports the floor 107 to ensure the stability and safety of the floor 107, the floor 107 is strengthened and fixed, the first wooden strip frame 1081 supports the bamboo outer wall 1082 and the first nine plywood 1083, the bamboo outer wall 1082, the first nine plywood 1083, the bamboo curtain strips 1084 and the first wooden strip frame 1081 make the wall body have a strong airtightness, which is convenient for cold protection and warmth preservation, and the gabled wooden house frame 104 is fixedly installed on the wooden beam 102. The mortise and tenon joints of the wooden beams are on the wooden pillars 101, which ensure the firmness between the gabled wooden frame 104 and the wooden pillars 101. The purlin 105 is located on the top of the gabled wooden frame 104, and plays a role of horizontal support for the second wooden strip frame 1091. The interior decorative ceiling layer 1092 plays a role of beauty and practicality. The second wooden strip frame 1091 supports the waterproof layer 1093. Under the action of the half-split bamboo 1095, the waterproof layer 1093 and the second ninth plywood 1094, the roof is waterproofed, so that the roof has a strong hardness, so that the walls and roof of the bamboo and wood house have strong stability and earthquake resistance, the bamboo and wood house is not easily affected by the external environment, the service life of the bamboo and wood house is increased, and the assembly is convenient.

[0027] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled bamboo house, comprising wooden columns, wooden beams, wooden beams, gabled wooden trusses, purlins, support components and roof panel components, wherein the wooden beams are fixedly mounted on the wooden columns through mortise and tenon structures, the wooden beams are fixedly mounted on the wooden columns, the gabled wooden trusses are mounted on the wooden beams, the purlins are mounted on the gabled wooden trusses, the support components are mounted on the wooden beams, and the roof panel components are mounted on the purlins, characterized in that: Also included are wall panel components; The wall panel assembly includes a first wooden frame, a bamboo exterior wall, a first nine-plywood board and a bamboo curtain strip. The first wooden frame is installed at the lower end of the wooden beam through a mortise and tenon structure, the bamboo exterior wall is fixedly installed on the first wooden frame, the first nine-plywood board is fixedly installed on the first wooden frame, and the bamboo curtain strip is fixedly installed on the first nine-plywood board.

2. The assembled bamboo house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a bamboo building support and a floor slab. The bamboo building support is fixedly installed on the wooden beam; and the floor slab is fixedly installed on the bamboo building support.

3. The assembled bamboo house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof panel assembly includes a second wood strip frame, an interior decoration ceiling layer and a waterproof component. The second wood strip frame is fixedly installed on the purlin; the interior decoration ceiling layer is fixedly installed on the second wood strip frame; and the waterproof component is installed on the second wood strip frame.

4. The assembled bamboo house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waterproof component comprises a waterproof layer and a second nine-ply board, wherein the waterproof layer is fixedly mounted on the second nine-ply board; the second nine-ply board is fixedly mounted on the second wooden strip frame and is located on a side of the second wooden strip frame away from the interior decoration ceiling layer.

5. The assembled bamboo house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waterproof component also includes a half-split bamboo, and the half-split bamboo is fixedly installed on the waterproof layer.

Images