Chinese cabbage harvesting and planting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a Chinese cabbage harvesting and planting all-in-one machine which comprises a fixing support, and the outer side wall of the fixing support is rotationally connected with connecting wheels. The guide cutting mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the fixed bracket; the planting mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the middle of the fixing support; the soil returning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixing support, the guiding cutting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing support, a chain wheel is installed at the top end of the connecting frame, the output end of the chain wheel is fixedly connected with a gear, and the outer side wall of the gear is in meshed connection with a chain; through the arrangement of the guide cutting mechanism, Chinese cabbages and other crops can be rapidly centralized and guided out of soil, carried soil is shaken off through a wave belt, the carried soil is recycled into a storage box, the structure is simple, and operation such as drawing is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Cabbage harvester is a machine specially used for harvesting cabbage. However, in reality, in the agricultural field, especially for leafy vegetables such as cabbage, large-scale mechanized harvesting is not as popular as grains or some other crops. This is mainly because the shape, size and growth pattern of leafy vegetables may make mechanized harvesting relatively complicated;

[0003] At present, the popularity of cabbage harvesters and planters still needs to be improved. This is mainly because the existing harvesting and planting machines are complicated to operate and have cumbersome structures, which are not suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production activities. Therefore, we need to further simplify the operation process of these machines and optimize their structural design to lower the threshold for use, thereby increasing their popularity in small and medium-sized agricultural production.

[0004] To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed a cabbage harvester and planter to solve the problems raised in the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cabbage harvester and planter integrated machine to solve the problems of the harvester and planter machinery in the prior art being complicated to operate, cumbersome in structure, and not being suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production activities.

[0006] A cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine comprises a fixed bracket, wherein the outer side wall of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to a connecting wheel;

[0007] A guiding cutting mechanism, wherein the guiding cutting mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the fixed bracket;

[0008] A planting mechanism, which is arranged in the middle of the fixed support and close to the bottom end;

[0009] The soil returning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixed bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding cutting mechanism includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, a sprocket is installed on the top of the connecting frame, the output end of the sprocket is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer wall of the gear is meshingly connected to a chain, the outer wall of the chain is also fixedly connected to a corrugated belt, a side wall of the fixed bracket close to the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the wave belt is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the chain in a wave shape, and the chain is meshedly connected to the outer side walls of the two gears in a ring shape.

[0012] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a fixed support plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed bracket, the top of the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to a connecting box, the middle part of the fixed support plate is rotatably connected to a material discharge box, the bottom end of the material discharge box is installed with a transmission motor, the transmission motor provides power for the material discharge box, and the bottom end of the transmission motor is installed with a material discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed motor is installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor, a connecting nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting nut, and a water pipe is also installed on the other end of the support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket, the outer wall of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to a connecting rotating rod, the bottom end of the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected to a supporting spring, the supporting spring is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, the dividing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rotating rod, and the covering wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dividing rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the guiding cutting mechanism, crops such as cabbage can be quickly straightened and guided out of the soil, and the carried soil can be shaken off through the wave belt and recovered into the storage box. The structure is simple to use and does not require pulling and other operations;

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the planting mechanism, this device can be used to sow and water the cabbage, and in conjunction with the soil-returning mechanism, the dug soil can be conveniently backfilled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle covering wheel;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The structural diagram of the connection box;

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle feeding tube and the feeding box.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed bracket; 11. connecting wheel; 2. connecting frame; 21. sprocket; 22. chain; 23. corrugated belt; 24. lifting frame; 25. storage box; 3. fixed support plate; 31. connecting box; 32. unloading box; 33. transmission motor; 34. water pipe; 35. unloading pipe; 36. fixed motor; 37. screw rod; 38. connecting screw sleeve; 39. supporting frame; 4. fixed frame; 41. connecting rotating rod; 42. supporting spring; 43. dividing rod; 44. covering wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0026] Embodiment 1: The utility model provides a cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine, comprising a fixed bracket 1, the outer side wall of the fixed bracket 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting wheel 11;

[0027] A guiding cutting mechanism, wherein the guiding cutting mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the fixing bracket 1;

[0028] A planting mechanism, which is arranged in the middle of the fixed support 1 near the bottom end;

[0029] A soil returning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixed bracket 1, and the guiding cutting mechanism includes a connecting frame 2, and the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 1. A sprocket 21 is installed on the top of the connecting frame 2, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the sprocket 21. The outer wall of the gear is meshed with a chain 22, and the outer wall of the chain 22 is also fixedly connected with a wave belt 23. A side wall of the fixed bracket 1 close to the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 24, and a storage box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed bracket 1. The wave belt 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain 22 in a wave shape, and the chain 22 is ring-shaped and meshed with the outer walls of the two gears.

[0030] Specifically, through the connection between the chain 22 and the gear, the gear can be used to easily drive the wave belt 23 to rotate, so that the wave belt 23 can pull the cabbage.

[0031] The planting mechanism includes a fixed support plate 3, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed bracket 1. The top of the fixed support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting box 31. The middle part of the fixed support plate 3 is rotatably connected to a material discharge box 32. A transmission motor 33 is installed at the bottom end of the material discharge box 32. The transmission motor 33 provides power for the material discharge box 32. A material discharge pipe 35 is installed at the bottom end of the transmission motor 33. A fixed motor 36 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed bracket 1. A screw rod 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor 36. The outer side wall of the screw rod 37 is threadedly connected to a connecting screw sleeve 38. The outer side wall of the connecting screw sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to a support frame 39. The other end of the support frame 39 is also equipped with a water pipe 34.

[0032] Specifically, by providing the water pipe 34, the soil can be sprayed to flush the soil, making it easier to plant crops.

[0033] The bottom end of the fixed bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 4, the outer wall of the fixed bracket 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting rotating rod 41, the bottom end of the connecting rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to the supporting spring 42, the supporting spring 42 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 1, the dividing rod 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rotating rod 41, and the covering wheel 44 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the dividing rod 43.

[0034] As can be seen from the above, when the device is needed, the device is first driven to make the device move, and the cabbage is shoveled up by the lifting frame 24. At this time, the sprocket 21 is also working. The sprocket 21 drives the chain 22 to rotate through the gear. The rotation of the chain 22 drives the wave belt 23 to move. The wave belt 23 will transport the cabbage upward. The special shape design of the wave belt 23 can reduce the soil at the root of the cabbage and then fall into the storage box 25. When it is necessary to plant crops, the lifting frame 24 can dig a groove in the ground, and then drive the transmission motor 33 to move the cabbage. Working, let the transmission motor 33 drive the discharge box 32 to rotate, the rotation of the discharge box 32 will bring the seeds in the connecting box 31 to continuously descend, and the screw rod 37 can be driven to rotate by the fixed motor 36. The rotation of the screw rod 37 will lift and lower the support frame 39 through the connecting screw sleeve 38, so that the support frame 39 can adjust the position of the water pipe 34 and the discharge pipe 35, and the water pipe 34 can spray water and make holes in the soil, and then let the seeds fall into the soil, and then through the pulling of the supporting spring 42 on the connecting rotating rod 41, the covering wheel 44 can level the land and allow the seeds to enter the soil.

[0035] The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless there is a contradiction.

[0040] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine, characterized in that: It comprises a fixed bracket (1), the outer side wall of the fixed bracket (1) being rotatably connected to a connecting wheel (11); A guiding cutting mechanism, wherein the guiding cutting mechanism is arranged on an outer side wall of a top end of the fixed bracket (1); A planting mechanism, the planting mechanism being arranged in the middle of the fixed support (1) and close to the bottom end; A soil returning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixed bracket (1).

2. The cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding cutting mechanism comprises a connecting frame (2), the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (1), a sprocket (21) is installed at the top of the connecting frame (2), the output end of the sprocket (21) is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer wall of the gear is meshingly connected to a chain (22), the outer wall of the chain (22) is also fixedly connected to a corrugated belt (23), a side wall of the fixed bracket (1) close to the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (24), and the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (25).

3. The cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The wave belt (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the chain (22) in a wave shape, and the chain (22) is meshedly connected to the outer side walls of the two gears in a ring shape.

4. The cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The planting mechanism comprises a fixed support plate (3), wherein the fixed support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a middle position of a fixed bracket (1), the top end of the fixed support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a connection box (31), the middle part of the fixed support plate (3) is rotatably connected to a material discharge box (32), the bottom end of the material discharge box (32) is equipped with a transmission motor (33), the transmission motor (33) provides power for the material discharge box (32), and the bottom end of the transmission motor (33) is equipped with a material discharge pipe (35).

5. The cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed motor (36) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed bracket (1); a screw rod (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor (36); a connecting screw sleeve (38) is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod (37); a supporting frame (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting screw sleeve (38); and a water pipe (34) is also installed on the other end of the supporting frame (39).

6. The cabbage harvesting and planting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (4), the outer side wall of the fixed bracket (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (41), the bottom end of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to a supporting spring (42), and the supporting spring (42) is also fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed bracket (1); It also comprises a partition rod (43) and a soil covering wheel (44), wherein the partition rod (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rotating rod (41), and the soil covering wheel (44) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the partition rod (43).

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