A refractory brick processing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refractory brick processing device, aims at providing a refractory brick processing device of improving operation efficiency. It includes conveying mechanism, and the one side of conveying mechanism is connected with support, and the transition inclined plate is connected with support, and the one end of transition inclined plate height is higher and is placed in the one side of conveying mechanism, and the one end of transition inclined plate height is lower and is equipped with pusher mechanism, and the feeding plate is connected with support, and the feeding plate is placed in the lower side of transition inclined plate height, and the one end of pusher mechanism is connected with feeding plate, and the material moving roller is rotatably connected with transition inclined plate and feeding plate, and the fixed plate is connected with the other end of feeding plate, and the fixed plate is elastically connected with side clamping plate, and the locking press plate is equipped with the movable slot of fixed plate, and side clamping plate is movably connected with movable slot, and the locking press plate is placed in the upper of fixed plate. The utility model has the beneficial effects of: realize the continuous feeding of refractory brick, improve the degree of automation operation, save manpower and improve production and processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refractory brick production technology, and in particular to a refractory brick processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Refractory bricks are refractory materials with specific shapes and sizes. They can be classified according to their manufacturing process into fired bricks, unfired bricks, electrofused bricks (cast bricks), and refractory insulating bricks. Based on their shape and size, they can be classified into standard bricks, ordinary bricks, and special-shaped bricks. They can be used as high-temperature building materials and structural materials for kilns and various thermal equipment, and can withstand various physical and chemical changes and mechanical actions at high temperatures. During the manufacturing process, refractory bricks need to be cut or ground, requiring the use of processing and fixing mechanisms.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215039145 U, Publication Date: December 7, 2021. This application proposes a fixing device for refractory brick processing, including a fixing base, a screw horizontally spirally connected to the back of the fixing base, a handwheel at one end of the screw, and a back baffle connected to the other end of the screw inside the fixing base. Sliding rods are horizontally installed at both ends of the top of the back baffle. The drawback of this technical solution is that the handwheel needs to be manually operated during fixing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0004] In summary, existing fixed devices for refractory brick processing suffer from low operational efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing refractory brick processing fixing devices, which require manual operation of handwheels during fixing, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and result in low processing efficiency. It provides a refractory brick processing device that enables continuous feeding of refractory bricks, improves the degree of automation, saves manpower, and improves production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A refractory brick processing apparatus, comprising A conveying mechanism, with a support connected to one side; The transition inclined plate is connected to the support. The higher end of the transition inclined plate is placed on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the lower end of the transition inclined plate is equipped with a pushing mechanism. The feed plate is connected to the bracket and is placed on the side with the lower height of the transition inclined plate. The pushing mechanism is connected to one end of the feed plate. The transfer roller, transition sloping plate, and feed plate are all rotatably connected to the transfer roller; A fixing plate is connected to the other end of the feed plate, and the fixing plate is elastically connected to a side clamping plate. The locking plate and the fixed plate are provided with a movable groove. The side clamping plate is movably connected to the movable groove. The locking plate is placed above the fixed plate. The locking plate and the fixed plate are lifted and lowered. The locking plate is connected to a buffer pad.

[0007] The conveying mechanism continuously feeds the refractory bricks, causing them to fall onto a transitional inclined plate arranged at an angle on the support. Under gravity, the refractory bricks slide along the transitional inclined plate and land on the feeding plate. A transfer roller ensures smoother feeding, accurately positioning the refractory bricks at the front end of the pushing mechanism. Driven by the pushing mechanism, the refractory bricks move to the fixed plate. Overcoming elasticity, the refractory bricks are clamped and fixed by side clamps on both sides of the fixed plate. A locking pressure plate then presses and fixes the refractory bricks, while a buffer pad cushions the impact and prevents damage. This allows for stable cutting and other operations. The system achieves continuous refractory brick feeding, increases automation, saves manpower, and improves production efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the transition inclined plate has a recessed groove, and the transfer roller includes a transfer roller itself, which is connected to a rotating rod. The recessed groove has a rotating hole, and the rotating rod is inserted into the rotating hole. The transfer roller is rotatably connected to the recessed groove via the rotating rod. The transition inclined plate rotatably connects several transfer rollers via the recessed groove, ensuring that the transfer rollers are evenly distributed within the recessed groove via the rotating rod. This allows for stable and smooth conveying of refractory bricks, preventing jamming and ensuring smoother conveying operations. This improves both conveying smoothness and processing efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the feed plate has a recessed groove II, and the transfer roller includes a transfer roller II connected to a rotating rod II. The recessed groove II has a rotating hole II, and the rotating rod II is inserted into the rotating hole II. The transfer roller II is rotatably connected to the recessed groove II via the rotating rod II. The feed plate rotatably connects several transfer roller IIs via the recessed groove II, ensuring that the transfer roller IIs are evenly distributed within the recessed groove II via the rotating rod II. This allows for stable and smooth conveying of refractory bricks on the transfer roller IIs, preventing jamming and ensuring smoother conveying operations. This achieves the effect of improving conveying smoothness and processing efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a push plate, a rotating rod, and a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism is connected to the support, the rotating rod is connected to the rotating mechanism, the feed plate is connected to a side baffle, the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the side baffle. The rotating mechanism is fixed to the support, and the rotating rod rotates through the drive of the rotating mechanism. The surface of the rotating rod has external threads, and the push plate has a connecting hole with internal threads on the inner wall of the connecting hole, allowing the push plate to reciprocate on the rotating rod under the limitation of the side baffle, thereby conveying the refractory bricks to the fixed plate for fixing and processing. This achieves the effect of ensuring structural stability and improving the degree of automation of the operation.

[0011] Preferably, the side baffle is equipped with a guide groove, and the push plate is connected to a slider, which is slidably connected to the guide groove. The side baffle, through the guide groove, causes the push plate to move along the guide groove via the slider, thereby ensuring the push plate can move in a directional manner and stably push the refractory bricks. This improves operational stability.

[0012] Preferably, the side baffle is connected to a second buffer pad, which is arranged opposite to the transition ramp. The second buffer pad is connected to the side baffle to catch the refractory bricks sliding down from the transition ramp, thus protecting the refractory bricks and preventing impact damage. This further protects the brick body.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed plate is connected to fixed side plates, and a movable slot is placed on the surface of the fixed side plate. A guide post is inserted into the movable slot, and an elastic mechanism is sleeved on the guide post. One end of the guide post is connected to the side clamping plate, and the other end is connected to a limit block. Fixed side plates are connected to both sides of the fixed plate, allowing the side clamping plate to be inserted into the movable slot of the fixed side plate via the guide post, and the elastic mechanism to stably clamp the brick. This improves the stability of the connection between structures.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed plate is connected to a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected to an insert block, a locking plate is connected to the insert block, and the support frame is connected to a telescopic mechanism, which is connected to the locking plate. The fixed plate supports the telescopic mechanism through the support frame, thereby enabling the telescopic mechanism to drive the locking plate to move up and down. This further improves the level of automation and work efficiency.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: to achieve continuous feeding of refractory bricks; to improve the degree of automation; to save manpower and improve production and processing efficiency; to improve the smoothness of conveying and processing efficiency; to improve the stability of the connection between structures; and to protect the brick body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view of AA.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Conveying mechanism, 2. Support, 3. Transition inclined plate, 4. Feeding plate, 5. Guide vertical groove, 6. Fixed plate, 7. Locking pressure plate, 8. Movable groove, 9. Side clamping plate, 10. Buffer pad one, 11. Sinking groove one, 12. Transfer roller one, 13. Rotating rod one, 14. Sinking groove two, 15. Transfer roller two, 16. Rotating rod two, 17. Push plate, 18. Rotating rod, 19. Rotating mechanism, 20. Side baffle, 21. Guide chute, 22. Slider, 23. Buffer pad two, 24. Fixed side plate, 25. Guide column, 26. Elastic mechanism one, 27. Limiting block, 28. Support frame, 29. Insert block, 30. Telescopic mechanism, 31. Vertical rod, 32. Elastic mechanism two. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this application or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0020] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of components illustrated in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. For ease of illustration, spatial relative terms such as “up,” “down,” “left,” and “right” are used in the embodiments to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figures relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatial terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, an element described as being “below” other elements or features would be positioned “up” other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “down” can include both up and down orientations. The device may be positioned in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein can be interpreted accordingly. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the figures are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, processes, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, processes, and equipment should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be discussed further in subsequent figures.

[0021] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. Example

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a refractory brick processing device includes a conveying mechanism 1, with a support 2 connected to one side of the conveying mechanism 1; a transition inclined plate 3, connected to the support 2, with the higher end of the transition inclined plate 3 placed on one side of the conveying mechanism 1 and a pushing mechanism provided at the lower end of the transition inclined plate 3; a feeding plate 4, connected to the support 2, placed on the lower side of the transition inclined plate 3, with the pushing mechanism connected to one end of the feeding plate 4; a transfer roller, with both the transition inclined plate 3 and the feeding plate 4 rotatably connected to the transfer roller; a fixed plate 6, connected to the other end of the feeding plate 4, with a side clamping plate 9 elastically connected to the fixed plate 6; and a locking pressure plate 7, with a movable groove 8 provided on the fixed plate 6, the side clamping plate 9 being movably connected to the movable groove 8, the locking pressure plate 7 being placed above the fixed plate 6, and the locking pressure plate 7 being vertically connected to the fixed plate 6, with a buffer pad 10 connected to the locking pressure plate 7.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the transition inclined plate 3 is provided with a recessed groove 11, and the transfer roller includes a transfer roller 12. The transfer roller 12 is connected to a rotating rod 13. The recessed groove 11 is provided with a rotating hole 1. The rotating rod 13 is inserted into the rotating hole 1. The transfer roller 12 is rotatably connected to the recessed groove 11 through the rotating rod 13. The feed plate 4 is provided with a recessed groove 14, and the transfer roller includes a transfer roller 15. The transfer roller 15 is connected to a rotating rod 16. The recessed groove 14 is provided with a rotating hole 2. The rotating rod 16 is inserted into the rotating hole 2. The transfer roller 15 is rotatably connected to the recessed groove 14 through the rotating rod 16.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a push plate 17, a rotating rod 18 and a rotating mechanism 19. The rotating mechanism 19 is connected to the bracket 2, the rotating rod 18 is connected to the rotating mechanism 19, the feeding plate 4 is connected to a side baffle 20, the rotating rod 18 is threadedly connected to the push plate 17, and the push plate 17 is slidably connected to the side baffle 20.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the side baffle 20 is provided with a guide groove 21, and the push plate 17 is connected to a slider 22, which is slidably connected to the guide groove 21. The side baffle 20 is connected to a second buffer pad 23, which is arranged opposite to the transition inclined plate 3.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixed plate 6 is connected to the fixed side plate 24, the movable groove 8 is placed on the surface of the fixed side plate 24, the movable groove 8 is inserted into the guide post 25, the guide post 25 is sleeved with the elastic mechanism 26, one end of the guide post 25 is connected to the side clamping plate 9, and the other end of the guide post 25 is connected to the limit block 27.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the fixed plate 6 is connected to the support frame 28, the support frame 28 is slidably connected to the insert block 29, the locking pressure plate 7 is connected to the insert block 29, the support frame 28 is connected to the telescopic mechanism 30, and the telescopic mechanism 30 is connected to the locking pressure plate 7.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown: The support frame 28 is provided with a guide vertical groove 5, the guide vertical groove 5 is connected to a vertical rod 31, the vertical rod 31 is sleeved with an elastic mechanism 32, the insert block 29 is provided with a through hole, the vertical rod 31 is inserted into the through hole, the elastic mechanism 32 is connected to the insert block 29, so that the insert block 29 is buffered by the downward pressure through the elastic mechanism 32, so that the locking plate 7 is buffered and further prevented from breaking the refractory brick.

[0029] Both the first elastic mechanism 26 and the second elastic mechanism 32 are spring structures. The conveying mechanism 1 adopts existing conveyor belt equipment, the rotating mechanism 19 adopts a rotary motor structure, and the telescopic mechanism 30 adopts a cylinder structure.

[0030] In use: Arrange several refractory bricks on the conveying mechanism 1. Start the conveying mechanism 1 to transport the refractory bricks to the transition inclined plate 3. Stop the conveying. The refractory bricks enter the feed plate 4 along the transition inclined plate 3 under gravity (the buffer pad 23 buffers the refractory bricks). Start the rotating mechanism 19 to make the rotating rod 18 rotate, which in turn makes the push plate 17 move on the rotating rod 18 (the slider 22 moves on the guide groove 21). During the movement, the push plate 17 pushes the refractory bricks to the fixed plate 6 and stops moving to reset. The side clamping plates 9 on both sides are clamped and fixed under the elastic force of the elastic mechanism 26. Start the telescopic mechanism 30 to make the locking pressure plate 7 move down until the buffer pad 10 presses the refractory bricks from the top, thus fixing the refractory bricks, and then cutting and other operations can be performed.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A refractory brick processing apparatus, characterized in that, include A conveying mechanism (1) is provided, and a support (2) is connected to one side of the conveying mechanism (1). Transition inclined plate (3), the transition inclined plate (3) is connected to the bracket (2), the higher end of the transition inclined plate (3) is placed on one side of the conveying mechanism (1), and the lower end of the transition inclined plate (3) is provided with a pushing mechanism; Feed plate (4), the feed plate (4) is connected to the bracket (2), the feed plate (4) is placed on the side with a lower height of the transition inclined plate (3), and the pushing mechanism is connected to one end of the feed plate (4); The transfer roller, the transition inclined plate (3) and the feed plate (4) are both rotatably connected to the transfer roller; A fixing plate (6) is connected to the other end of the feed plate (4), and the fixing plate (6) is elastically connected to a side clamp (9). The locking plate (7) is provided with a movable groove (8) and the side clamp (9) is movably connected to the movable groove (8). The locking plate (7) is placed above the fixed plate (6) and is vertically connected to the fixed plate (6). The locking plate (7) is connected to a buffer pad (10).

2. The refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transition inclined plate (3) is provided with a recessed groove (11), the transfer roller includes a transfer roller (12), the transfer roller (12) is connected to a rotating rod (13), the recessed groove (11) is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating rod (13) is inserted into the rotating hole, and the transfer roller (12) is rotatably connected to the recessed groove (11) through the rotating rod (13).

3. The refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed plate (4) is provided with a second recessed groove (14), the transfer roller includes a second transfer roller (15), the second transfer roller (15) is connected to a second rotating rod (16), the second recessed groove (14) is provided with a second rotating hole, the second rotating rod (16) is inserted into the second rotating hole, and the second transfer roller (15) is rotatably connected to the second recessed groove (14) through the second rotating rod (16).

4. The refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a push plate (17), a rotating rod (18) and a rotating mechanism (19). The rotating mechanism (19) is connected to the bracket (2), the rotating rod (18) is connected to the rotating mechanism (19), the feeding plate (4) is connected to a side baffle (20), the rotating rod (18) is threadedly connected to the push plate (17), and the push plate (17) is slidably connected to the side baffle (20).

5. A refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side baffle (20) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the push plate (17) is connected to a slider (22), which is slidably connected to the guide groove (21).

6. The refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side baffle (20) is connected to a second buffer pad (23), which is arranged opposite to the transition inclined plate (3).

7. The refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (6) is connected to a fixed side plate (24), the movable groove (8) is placed on the surface of the fixed side plate (24), the movable groove (8) is inserted with a guide post (25), the guide post (25) is sleeved with an elastic mechanism (26), one end of the guide post (25) is connected to the side clamping plate (9), and the other end of the guide post (25) is connected to a limit block (27).

8. A refractory brick processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that, The fixed plate (6) is connected to a support frame (28), the support frame (28) is slidably connected to an insert (29), the locking plate (7) is connected to the insert (29), the support frame (28) is connected to a telescopic mechanism (30), and the telescopic mechanism (30) is connected to the locking plate (7).

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