A transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics and its use method

Abstract

The present invention provides a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics and a method for using the same. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises an open transparent box, a detachably fixedly connected transparent cover is provided on the open transparent box, the transparent cover and the open transparent box are sealed and connected, an exhaust hole and an embedding material injection hole are provided on the transparent cover or the open transparent box, and a blocking device I is provided on the injection hole. The device solves the problems of protection, reinforcement, support, transportation, exhibition and storage of fragile cultural relics, especially solves the problem of fragile wooden, bamboo and paper cultural relics being damaged by slight vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cultural relics protection, and in particular to a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Fragile cultural relics are a large category of movable cultural relics unearthed at archaeological sites. Fragile cultural relics mainly have two meanings: one is the instability of the material that constitutes the cultural relics; the other is the fragility of the information contained. Before the excavation of archaeological cultural relics, they were in a relatively stable closed environment for a long time. In this relatively stable cultural relic burial environment formed over a long period of time, the cultural relics are in a good environment of constant temperature, lack of oxygen, light avoidance, and antibacterial. The corrosion rate gradually slows down, which plays a corresponding role in protecting cultural relics and enables the cultural relics to be preserved for a long time. When the cultural relics are excavated, the original stable and balanced preservation environment of the underground cultural relics is destroyed. At this time, the cultural relics and the new preservation environment on the ground will experience a process of mutual interaction to re-establish balance. If timely and effective protection treatment is not carried out during this process, the cultural relics will undergo various deterioration phenomena, such as inorganic and metal cultural relics will suffer from alkali fading, weathering, warping, cracking and other diseases; organic cultural relics will rot and gray, and water-saturated bamboo and wood lacquer cultural relics will deform and crack. Especially for fragile wooden, bamboo and paper cultural relics, even after using existing protection measures, the cultural relics are easily damaged or cannot be well observed and studied due to slight vibrations during the movement and transportation process. Summary of the invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics and a method of using the same, which solves the problems of protection, reinforcement, support, transportation, exhibition and storage of fragile cultural relics, and especially solves the problem of fragile wooden, bamboo and paper cultural relics being damaged by slight vibrations.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics, including an open transparent box, a detachable and fixedly connected transparent cover is provided on the open transparent box, the transparent cover and the open transparent box are closedly connected, an exhaust hole and an embedding material injection hole are opened on the transparent cover or the open transparent box, and a blocking device I is provided on the injection hole.

[0005] The transparent cover is fixedly connected to the open transparent box by means of a buckle, a lock or a bolt.

[0006] The transparent cover is provided with a groove matched with the upper end of the open transparent box, and the upper end of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove on the transparent cover.

[0007] A liquid outlet is arranged at the lower end of the side of the open transparent box, and a blocking device II for blocking the liquid outlet is arranged on the liquid outlet.

[0008] The liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and an outlet cover for blocking the liquid outlet pipe is provided at one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the transparent box device and threadedly connected to the liquid outlet, the outside of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the outlet cover is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the liquid outlet pipe, and sealing strips are provided on the top of the inner part of the outlet cover and the bottom surface or the outer side of the bottom of the outlet cover to reduce the transparent cover device from being connected to the outside air through other parts, thereby affecting the exhaust.

[0009] The injection hole is provided with an injection hole plug for plugging the injection hole, and the injection hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity. Or the injection hole is connected with an injection short tube, and a sealing cover is provided on the injection short tube. For example, the outside of the injection short tube is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the sealing cover is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the injection short tube. A sealing strip is provided on the top of the sealing cover and the bottom surface or the outer side of the bottom of the sealing cover to reduce the transparent cover device from being connected to the outside air through other parts to affect the exhaust.

[0010] The transparent cover is provided with an exhaust hole and an embedding material pouring hole. The open transparent box is a square box. The open transparent box is also provided with a transparent sliding cover. The open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover are provided with matching sliding blocks and sliding grooves.

[0011] Slide blocks are arranged on two opposite outer sides of the upper part of the open transparent box, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with sliding grooves matched with the slide blocks of the open transparent box.

[0012] The upper end surface of the open transparent box is provided with two parallel slide grooves or the two opposite outer or inner sides of the upper part of the open transparent box are provided with a slide groove respectively, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a slider matched with the slide groove of the open transparent box. The transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene or glass.

[0013] A method for using a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises the following steps:

[0014] (1) Place the cultural relics with the release agent applied on the surface and after the release agent has dried into an open transparent box, then fix the transparent cover and plug the liquid outlet if there is one;

[0015] (2) Then, pour the flowable embedding material into the transparent box device through the injection hole. When the embedding material submerges the cultural relics, plug the injection hole and then exhaust the air from the exhaust port. A vacuum pump can be used during the exhaust process.

[0016] (3) After the vacuum is completed, stop heating and allow cooling. After cooling, the embedding material solidifies and embeds the cultural relics.

[0017] The isolation agent is a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%, and the embedding material is jelly wax.

[0018] In order to reduce the impact of the air hole or perfusion hole sealing device on the observation of the cultural relics embedded in the transparent box device, and to make the overall appearance of the transparent box device more square and neat, remove the transparent cover and install the transparent sliding cover.

[0019] When the embedding material needs to be removed and is reversible, the embedding material in the open transparent box is heated, and the embedding material that is not in direct contact with the cultural relics gradually flows due to the heat, restoring the unobstructed liquid outlet, and the embedding material flows out. The embedding material attached to the surface of the cultural relic is removed with a bamboo knife. After the embedding material on the cultural relic is removed, the cultural relic can be processed in other ways.

[0020] The isolation agent is a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%, and the embedding material is jelly wax.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention: This application provides a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics. The cultural relics with the isolation agent coated on the surface and dried by the isolation agent are placed into an open transparent box, and then the transparent cover is fixed, and then the embedding material is poured into the open transparent box through the pouring hole, so that the cultural relics can be embedded; through the setting of the air vent, the embedding material poured into the transparent box device can be evacuated to facilitate the discharge of bubbles, and the air pump can be used to cooperate with the air extraction during the air bubble discharge process to solve the bubble problem during the use of the embedding material. The transparent cover is detachably fixedly connected to the open transparent box, so that the cultural relics to be embedded can be conveniently placed in the open transparent box. The purpose of the closed connection between the transparent cover and the open transparent box is to reduce the impact on the air extraction, so as to form a vacuum environment in the box. The embedding material used is transparent after the cultural relics are embedded, so the embedding process can provide support strength for the embedded cultural relics, facilitate the transportation and exhibition of fragile cultural relics, and the use of transparent materials makes it easier to observe the embedded cultural relics.

[0022] Moreover, after the surface of the cultural relic is coated with the isolation agent, it is convenient to use a bamboo knife to peel off the embedding material embedded on the surface of the cultural relic. The embedding material is colorless, transparent and elastic jelly wax. After the cultural relic is embedded with the jelly wax, not only can the cultural relic be observed through the embedding material and the transparent box device, but also when the cultural relic is subjected to slight vibration, the jelly wax has the elasticity to buffer the slight vibration or absorb the energy of the slight vibration, thereby better protecting the embedded cultural relic, especially for fragile wooden cultural relics, bamboo cultural relics, and paper cultural relics, such as bamboo slips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transparent sliding cover of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises an open transparent box 1, on which a transparent cover 2 is provided, the transparent cover 2 is detachably fixedly connected to the open transparent box, the transparent cover 2 is closedly connected to the open transparent box, an exhaust hole 3 and an embedding material injection hole 4 are provided on the transparent cover, a plugging device I is provided on the injection hole 4, and the exhaust hole 3 can preferably be used in conjunction with an air pump.

[0026] The present application can embed cultural relics by placing the cultural relics into an open transparent box, fixing the transparent cover, and then injecting the embedding material into the open transparent box through the injection hole; by setting the air vents, the embedding material injected into the transparent box device can be evacuated to facilitate the discharge of bubbles, and an air pump can be used to assist in the exhaust process. The transparent cover 2 is detachably and fixedly connected to the open transparent box, so that the cultural relics to be embedded can be conveniently placed in the open transparent box. The purpose of the closed connection between the transparent cover 2 and the open transparent box is to reduce the impact on exhaust. The embedding material used is transparent after embedding the cultural relics, so the embedding process can provide support strength for the embedded cultural relics, facilitate the transportation and exhibition of fragile cultural relics, and the use of transparent materials makes it easier to observe the embedded cultural relics.

[0027] The transparent cover 2 is fixedly connected to the open transparent box 1 by means of a buckle, a lock or a bolt. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the transparent cover is a plastic buckle cover, and the buckle between the open transparent box and the plastic buckle cover is like the buckle connection between the cup body and the cup cover of a plastic water cup in the prior art.

[0028] In order to further reduce air leakage during the exhaust process, the transparent cover 2 is provided with a groove 5 that matches the upper end of the open transparent box, and the upper end 10 of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove 5 on the transparent cover. In order to further reduce air leakage during the exhaust process, the upper end 10 of the open transparent box is provided with a sponge or a sealing strip.

[0029] The lower end of the side of the open transparent box 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 11, and the liquid outlet 11 is provided with a blocking device II for blocking the liquid outlet. If the embedded material is reversible, the reversible embedded material can be heated to become liquid and flow out, so as not to damage or reduce the appearance of the cultural relic as much as possible.

[0030] The liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug 12 for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and an outlet cover for blocking the liquid outlet pipe is provided at one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the open transparent box and threadedly connected to the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with an external thread on the outside, and the outlet cover is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the liquid outlet pipe on the inside, and sealing strips are provided on the top of the outlet cover and the bottom surface or the outer side of the bottom of the outlet cover to reduce the transparent cover device from communicating with the outside air through other parts and affecting the exhaust.

[0031] The injection hole is provided with an injection hole plug for plugging the injection hole, and the injection hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity. Or the injection hole 4 is connected with an injection short tube 40, and a sealing cover 41 is provided on the injection short tube. For example, the outside of the injection short tube is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the sealing cover is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the injection short tube. A sealing strip is provided on the top of the sealing cover and the bottom surface or the outer side of the bottom of the sealing cover to reduce the transparent cover device from being connected to the outside air through other parts to affect the exhaust.

[0032] The open transparent box is a square box. A transparent sliding cover 6 is also provided on the open transparent box. Matching sliding blocks and sliding grooves are provided on the open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover.

[0033] The transparent sliding cover 6 is a square transparent plate, which is convenient for removing the transparent cover and then covering the transparent sliding cover after the perfusion is completed, so as to facilitate viewing the embedded cultural relics from above, and also make the transparent box with the embedded cultural relics look more neat and square, reducing the impact on the aesthetic appreciation of the cultural relics.

[0034] Slide blocks are provided on the two opposite outer sides of the upper part of the open transparent box. The slide blocks are block-shaped, continuous long strips or long strips with intervals. The transparent sliding cover 6 is provided with a slide groove 8 that matches the slide blocks of the open transparent box. Figure 1 The structure on the middle open transparent box that matches with the plastic buckle for buckle connection can also serve as the long strip slider 7.

[0035] Two parallel slide grooves are arranged on the upper end surface of the open transparent box or two opposite outer or inner sides of the upper part of the open transparent box are respectively provided with a slide groove, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a slider matched with the slide groove of the open transparent box.

[0036] The transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene or glass.

[0037] A method for using a transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Place the cultural relics with the release agent applied on the surface and after the release agent has dried into an open transparent box, then fix the transparent cover and plug the liquid outlet if there is one;

[0039] (2) Then, pour the flowable embedding material into the transparent box device through the injection hole. When the embedding material submerges the cultural relics, plug the injection hole and then exhaust the air from the exhaust port. A vacuum pump can be used during the exhaust process.

[0040] (3) After the vacuum is completed, stop heating and allow cooling. After cooling, the embedding material solidifies and embeds the cultural relics.

[0041] (4) In order to reduce the impact of the air hole or injection hole sealing device on the observation of the cultural relics embedded in the transparent box device, and to make the overall appearance of the transparent box device more square and neat, remove the transparent cover and press on the transparent sliding cover.

[0042] When the embedding material needs to be removed and is reversible, the embedding material in the open transparent box is heated, and the embedding material that is not in direct contact with the cultural relics gradually flows due to the heat, restoring the unobstructed liquid outlet, and the embedding material flows out. The embedding material attached to the surface of the cultural relic is removed with a bamboo knife. After the embedding material on the cultural relic is removed, the cultural relic can be processed in other ways.

[0043] When the cultural relics need to be processed in other ways and the embedding materials need to be removed, the embedding materials can also be directly removed with a bamboo knife.

[0044] The isolation agent is a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%. The 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution is colorless and transparent after being brushed on the surface of the cultural relic and dried. After the isolation agent is applied to the surface of the cultural relic, it is convenient to use a bamboo knife to peel off the embedding material embedded on the surface of the cultural relic. The embedding material is colorless, transparent and elastic jelly wax or other elastic colorless and transparent materials. After the cultural relic is embedded in the jelly wax, it is not only possible to observe the cultural relic through the embedding material and the transparent box device, but also when the cultural relic is slightly vibrated, the jelly wax has elasticity to buffer the slight vibration or absorb the energy of the slight vibration, so as to better protect the embedded cultural relic, especially for fragile wooden cultural relics, bamboo cultural relics, paper cultural relics, such as bamboo slips.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics, characterized in that: The invention comprises an open transparent box, a detachably fixedly connected transparent cover is provided on the open transparent box, the transparent cover and the open transparent box are sealed and connected, an exhaust hole and an embedding material injection hole are provided on the transparent cover or the open transparent box, a plugging device I is provided on the injection hole, and the embedding material is jelly wax which is an elastic colorless transparent material; a liquid outlet is provided at the lower end of the side of the open transparent box, and a plugging device II for plugging the liquid outlet is provided on the liquid outlet; an exhaust hole and an embedding material injection hole are provided on the transparent cover, the open transparent box is a square box, a transparent sliding cover is also provided on the open transparent box, and matching sliders and sliding grooves are provided on the open transparent box and the transparent sliding cover; The method for using the transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics comprises the following steps: (1) Place the cultural relics with the release agent applied on the surface and after the release agent has dried into an open transparent box, and then fix the transparent cover and plug the liquid outlet if there is one; the release agent is a sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%. The 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution is colorless and transparent after being applied on the surface of the cultural relics and dried; (2) Then, the flowable embedding material is injected into the transparent box device through the injection hole. When the embedding material submerges the cultural relics, the injection hole is blocked and the air is exhausted from the exhaust port. An air pump is used during the exhaust process. (3) After the air extraction is completed, the heating is stopped and cooling is carried out. After cooling, the embedding material solidifies and embeds the cultural relics; (4) In order to reduce the impact of the air hole or injection hole sealing device on the observation of the cultural relics embedded in the transparent box device, and to make the overall appearance of the transparent box device more square and neat, remove the transparent cover and press the transparent sliding cover; Since the embedding material is reversible, when it is necessary to remove the embedding material, the embedding material in the open transparent box is heated, and the embedding material that is not in direct contact with the cultural relics gradually flows due to the heat, restoring the smoothness of the liquid outlet, and the embedding material flows out. The embedding material attached to the surface of the cultural relics is removed with a bamboo knife.

2. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent cover is fixedly connected to the open transparent box by means of a buckle, a lock or a bolt.

3. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transparent cover is provided with a groove matched with the upper end of the open transparent box, and the upper end of the open transparent box can be inserted into the groove on the transparent cover.

4. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet is provided with an elastic soft plug for blocking the liquid outlet; or the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and an outlet cover for blocking the liquid outlet pipe is provided on the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the transparent box device and is threadedly connected to the liquid outlet.

5. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection hole is provided with an injection hole plug for plugging the injection hole, and the injection hole plug is a soft plug with elasticity; or the injection hole is connected with an injection short tube, and a sealing cover is provided on the injection short tube.

6. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks are arranged on two opposite outer sides of the upper part of the open transparent box, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with sliding grooves matched with the slide blocks of the open transparent box.

7. The transparent box device for embedding fragile cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two parallel slide grooves are arranged on the upper end surface of the open transparent box, or two opposite outer side surfaces or inner side surfaces of the upper part of the open transparent box are respectively provided with a slide groove, and the transparent sliding cover is provided with a slider matching with the slide groove of the open transparent box; the transparent open box, the transparent sliding cover and the transparent cover are made of resin, polyethylene or glass.

Images