A plaster patch material sorting machine

Abstract

The present invention provides a plaster patch sorting machine, comprising a bottom plate, two side plates, a sorting tray mechanism, a climbing feeding mechanism and a material shifting mechanism, wherein the two side plates are vertically mounted on the bottom plate, the sorting tray mechanism is mounted between the two side plates, the climbing feeding mechanism comprises an inclined feeding portion and a horizontal feeding portion, the left end of the inclined feeding portion is located at the lower right end of the sorting tray mechanism, the material shifting mechanism is located above the horizontal feeding portion, the plaster patch is transported to the inclined feeding portion of the climbing feeding mechanism through the sorting tray mechanism, the inclined feeding plate transports the plaster patch to the horizontal feeding portion, and the material shifting mechanism arranges the plaster patch on the horizontal feeding portion neatly. In summary, the present invention does not require manual operation, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, but also improves production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of plaster patch processing, in particular to a plaster patch material sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, when pharmaceutical factories produce plaster patches, they add medicine to the patches and then punch them into finished products one by one. The finished products are then packaged, for example, in packages of 3. In the prior art, 3 plaster patches are generally stacked and sorted manually. However, manually sorting the plaster patches will greatly increase the labor intensity of workers and reduce production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the invention is to provide a plaster patch material sorting machine which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve production efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A plaster patch sorting machine comprises a bottom plate, two side plates, a sorting tray mechanism, a climbing feeding mechanism and a material shifting mechanism, wherein the two side plates are vertically mounted on the bottom plate, the sorting tray mechanism is mounted between the two side plates, the climbing feeding mechanism comprises an inclined feeding portion and a horizontal feeding portion, the left end of the inclined feeding portion is located at the lower right end of the sorting tray mechanism, the material shifting mechanism is located above the horizontal feeding portion, the plaster patch is transported to the inclined feeding portion of the climbing feeding mechanism via the sorting tray mechanism, the inclined feeding plate transports the plaster patch to the horizontal feeding portion, and the material shifting mechanism arranges the plaster patch on the horizontal feeding portion in order.

[0006] Furthermore, the material sorting tray mechanism includes a material sorting ratchet head, a material pressing assembly, a first transmission shaft and a first driving device. The first transmission shaft is rotatably installed between the two side plates, the material sorting ratchet head is installed on the first transmission shaft, and the material pressing assembly is installed on the side of the material sorting ratchet head. The first driving device can drive the material sorting ratchet head to perform rotational motion through the first transmission shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a pressing hook assembly and a cam assembly. The pressing hook assembly is arranged corresponding to the ratchet teeth of the material handling ratchet head, and the pressing hook assembly can press the plaster patch inserted into the ratchet teeth tightly inside the ratchet teeth.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing hook assembly includes a pressing claw, a bearing, a torsion spring and a pin shaft. The pressing claw is installed on the side of the material handling ratchet head through the pin shaft, the torsion spring is installed on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring is installed on the pressing claw, and the other end of the torsion spring is installed on the material handling ratchet head, and the bearing is installed on the lower end of the pin shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the cam assembly comprises a cam, a cam fixing plate, a cam fixing sleeve and a blocking rod, the cam is mounted on the cam fixing plate via the cam fixing sleeve, and the cam fixing plate is mounted between the two side plates via the blocking rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the climbing feeding mechanism includes a second driving device, a second transmission shaft, a synchronous belt, a synchronous belt support plate, a passive synchronous wheel, a driven pulley and a transmission pulley. One end of the synchronous belt is installed on the second transmission shaft through the transmission pulley. The second transmission shaft is installed between the two side plates. The synchronous belt is installed on the driven pulley. The synchronous belt support plate is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous belt. The passive synchronous wheel is located at the bottom in the middle of the synchronous belt. The second driving device can drive the second transmission shaft to drive the synchronous belt to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, a feeding baffle is also provided on the upper surface of the synchronous belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the material shifting mechanism includes a mounting plate, a material shifting shaft, a material shifting fork, a material shifting bearing and a material shifting bearing seat, the mounting plate is mounted on the climbing feeding mechanism, the material shifting shaft is mounted on the mounting plate through the material shifting bearing and the material shifting bearing seat, and the material shifting fork is mounted on the material shifting shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the material-discharging mechanism is provided with three groups, and the material-discharging mechanism is connected through a synchronization component, and the synchronization component includes a rocker arm, a connecting pin and a connecting rod. The rocker arm is installed at the rear end of the material-discharging shaft, and the upper part of the rocker arm is connected to the connecting rod through a connecting pin.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The present invention arranges a material sorting tray mechanism, a climbing feeding mechanism and a material shifting mechanism. When sorting the plaster patches, the plaster patches are firstly transported to the inclined feeding part of the climbing feeding mechanism through the material sorting tray mechanism, and then the inclined feeding part transports the plaster patches to the horizontal feeding part. Then the material shifting mechanism arranges the plaster patches on the horizontal feeding part neatly, thereby realizing the material sorting of the plaster patches. In summary, the present invention does not require manual operation, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, but also improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention when conveying a plaster patch;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the material arrangement tray mechanism of the present invention when conveying plaster patches;

[0019] Figure 4This is a front view of the material shifting mechanism of the present invention arranging the plaster patches neatly;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a flow chart of the material shifting mechanism of the present invention arranging the plaster patches neatly;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material sorting tray mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the material sorting ratchet head of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the climbing feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material shifting mechanism of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a plaster patch sorting machine includes a base plate 1, two side plates 2, a sorting tray mechanism 3, a climbing feeding mechanism 4 and a material shifting mechanism 5. The two side plates 2 are vertically installed on the base plate 1, the sorting tray mechanism 3 is installed between the two side plates 2, the climbing feeding mechanism 4 includes an inclined feeding part 41 and a horizontal feeding part 42, the left end of the inclined feeding part 41 is located at the lower right end of the sorting tray mechanism 3, and the material shifting mechanism 5 is located above the horizontal feeding part 42.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the plaster patch 6 first enters the material sorting tray mechanism 3 under the conveyance of the conveyor belt, and then is transported to the inclined feeding part 41 of the climbing feeding mechanism 4 through the material sorting tray mechanism 3. The inclined feeding plate 41 transports the plaster patch 6 to the horizontal feeding part 42, and the material shifting mechanism 5 tidies up the uneven plaster patches 6 on the horizontal feeding part 42.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the material sorting disk mechanism 3 includes a material sorting ratchet head 31, a material pressing assembly, a first transmission shaft 33 and a first driving device 34. The first transmission shaft 33 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 2. Two material sorting ratchet heads 31 are provided, and are arranged on the first transmission shaft 33 in front and back. The material pressing assemblies are respectively installed on the sides of the two material sorting ratchet heads 31. The first driving device 34 can drive the material sorting ratchet head 31 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 33. The first driving device 34 is a motor.

[0030] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the pressing assembly includes a pressing hook assembly 321 and a cam assembly. The pressing hook assembly 321 is arranged on one side of the ratchet teeth 311 of the material handling ratchet head 31. The ratchet teeth 311 are provided with multiple ones, so the pressing hook assembly 321 is also provided with multiple ones corresponding to the ratchet teeth 311. The pressing hook assembly 321 can press the plaster patch 6 inserted into the ratchet teeth 311 into the ratchet teeth 311, and the cam assembly can drive the pressing hook assembly 321 not to press the plaster patch 6 into the ratchet teeth 311.

[0031] like Figure 8 As shown, the pressing hook assembly 321 includes a pressing claw 3211, a bearing 3212, a torsion spring 3213 and a pin 3214. The pressing claw 3211 is rotatably mounted on the side of the material sorting ratchet head 31 through the pin 3214. The torsion spring 3213 is mounted on the pin 3214. One end of the torsion spring 3213 is mounted on the pressing claw 3211, and the other end of the torsion spring 3213 is mounted on the material sorting ratchet head 31. The pressing claw 3211 presses the plaster patch 6 into the ratchet teeth 311 through the torsion spring 3213, and the bearing 3212 is mounted on the lower end of the pin 3214.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the cam assembly includes a cam 3221, a cam fixing plate 3222, a cam fixing sleeve 3223 and a support rod 3224. The cam 3221 is installed on the cam fixing plate 3222 through the cam fixing sleeve 3223, and the cam fixing plate 3222 is installed between the two side plates 2 through the support rod 3224. In this way, when the material sorting ratchet head 31 rotates, it will drive the bearing 3212 in the pressing hook assembly 321 to rotate around the cam 3221. When the bearing 3212 rotates to the lower right side of the cam 3221, the bearing 3212 will contact the cam 3221, and the bearing 3212 will drive the pressing claw 3211 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby loosening the plaster patch 6. At this time, the plaster patch 6 will enter the synchronous belt 45, and then under the action of the feeding baffle 451 of the synchronous belt 45, the plaster patch 6 is completely separated from the ratchet teeth 311 and enters the synchronous belt 45.

[0033] like Fig. 9 As shown, the climbing feeding mechanism 4 includes a second driving device 43, a second transmission shaft 44, a synchronous belt 45, a synchronous belt support plate 46, a passive synchronous wheel 47, a driven pulley 48 and a transmission pulley 49. One end of the synchronous belt 45 is installed on the second transmission shaft 44 through the transmission pulley 49. The second transmission shaft 44 is installed between the two side plates 2. The synchronous belt 45 is installed on the driven pulley 48. The synchronous belt support plate 46 is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous belt 45. The passive synchronous wheel 47 is located at the bottom of the middle of the synchronous belt 45. The second driving device 43 can drive the second transmission shaft 44 to drive the synchronous belt 45 to rotate.

[0034] Furthermore, a feeding baffle 451 is also provided on the upper surface of the synchronous belt 45. When the plaster patch 6 enters the synchronous belt 45 from the ratchet teeth 311, the feeding baffle 451 causes the plaster patch 6 to disengage from the ratchet teeth 311 and enter the synchronous belt 45.

[0035] like Fig.10 As shown, the material dispensing mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a material dispensing shaft 52, a material dispensing fork 53, a material dispensing bearing 54 and a material dispensing bearing seat 55. The mounting plate 51 is mounted on the climbing feeding mechanism 4, the material dispensing shaft 52 is mounted on the mounting plate 51 through the material dispensing bearing 54 and the material dispensing bearing seat 55, and the material dispensing fork 53 is mounted on the material dispensing shaft 52. When the plaster patch 6 is transported to the bottom of the material dispensing fork 53 through the synchronous belt 45, the plaster patch 6 is transported to the right under the action of the synchronous belt 45, and the material dispensing fork 53 will push the plaster patch 6 toward the feeding baffle 451 on the synchronous belt 45, so that the left side of the stacked plaster patch 6 abuts against the feeding baffle 451, so that the stacked plaster patches 6 are arranged neatly, and after being neatly arranged, they continue to be transported forward under the conveyance of the synchronous belt 45.

[0036] Furthermore, the material-discharging mechanism 5 is provided with three groups, and the material-discharging mechanism 5 is connected through a synchronization component, which includes a rocker arm 56, a connecting pin 57 and a connecting rod 58. The rocker arm 56 is installed at the rear end of the material-discharging shaft 52, and the upper part of the rocker arm 56 is connected to the connecting rod 58 through the connecting pin 57.

[0037] The present invention arranges a material sorting tray mechanism 3, a climbing feeding mechanism 4 and a material shifting mechanism 5. When sorting the plaster patches 6, the plaster patches 6 are firstly transported to the inclined feeding part 41 of the climbing feeding mechanism 4 through the material sorting tray mechanism 3, and then the inclined feeding part 41 transports the plaster patches 6 to the horizontal feeding part 42. Then the material shifting mechanism 5 arranges the plaster patches 6 on the horizontal feeding part 42 in order, thereby realizing the material sorting of the plaster patches 6. In summary, the present invention does not require manual operation, which not only reduces the labor intensity of workers, but also improves production efficiency.

[0038] The above description does not limit the technical scope of the present invention in any way. Any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plaster patch material sorting machine, characterized by: The material-handling mechanism comprises a bottom plate, two side plates, a material-handling tray mechanism, a climbing material-feeding mechanism and a material-digging mechanism, wherein the two side plates are vertically mounted on the bottom plate, the material-handling tray mechanism is mounted between the two side plates, the climbing material-feeding mechanism comprises an inclined material-feeding portion and a horizontal material-feeding portion, the left end of the inclined material-feeding portion is located at the lower right end of the material-handling tray mechanism, and the material-digging mechanism is located above the horizontal material-feeding portion, the plaster patch is transported to the inclined material-feeding portion of the climbing material-feeding mechanism through the material-handling tray mechanism, the inclined material-feeding portion transports the plaster patch to the horizontal material-feeding portion, and the material-digging mechanism arranges the plaster patch on the horizontal material-feeding portion neatly, the material-handling tray mechanism comprises a material-handling ratchet head, a material-pressing assembly, a first transmission shaft and a first driving device, the first transmission shaft is rotatably mounted between the two side plates, the material-handling ratchet head is mounted on the first transmission shaft, and the material-pressing assembly is mounted on the side of the material-handling ratchet head, The first driving device can drive the material handling ratchet head to perform rotational motion through the first transmission shaft, and the pressing assembly includes a pressing hook assembly and a cam assembly. The pressing hook assembly is arranged corresponding to the ratchet teeth of the material handling ratchet head, and the pressing hook assembly can press the plaster patch inserted into the ratchet teeth into the ratchet teeth. The pressing hook assembly includes a pressing claw, a bearing, a torsion spring and a pin shaft. The pressing claw is installed on the side of the material handling ratchet head through the pin shaft, and the torsion spring is installed on the pin shaft. One end of the torsion spring is installed on the pressing claw, and the other end of the torsion spring is installed on the material handling ratchet head. The bearing is installed at the lower end of the pin shaft. The material dispensing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a material dispensing shaft, a material dispensing fork, a material dispensing bearing and a material dispensing bearing seat. The mounting plate is installed on the climbing feeding mechanism, and the material dispensing shaft is installed on the mounting plate through the material dispensing bearing and the material dispensing bearing seat, and the material dispensing fork is installed on the material dispensing shaft.

2. A plaster patch material processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam assembly comprises a cam, a cam fixing plate, a cam fixing sleeve and a blocking rod. The cam is installed on the cam fixing plate through the cam fixing sleeve, and the cam fixing plate is installed between two side plates through the blocking rod.

3. The plaster patch material processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing feeding mechanism includes a second driving device, a second transmission shaft, a synchronous belt, a synchronous belt support plate, a passive synchronous wheel, a driven pulley and a transmission pulley. One end of the synchronous belt is installed on the second transmission shaft through the transmission pulley. The second transmission shaft is installed between the two side plates. The synchronous belt is installed on the driven pulley. The synchronous belt support plate is set at the bottom of the synchronous belt. The passive synchronous wheel is located at the bottom of the middle of the synchronous belt. The second driving device can drive the second transmission shaft to drive the synchronous belt to rotate.

4. A plaster patch material processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feeding baffle is also arranged on the upper surface of the synchronous belt.

5. The plaster patch material processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material-discharging mechanism is provided with three groups, and the material-discharging mechanism is connected through a synchronous component, and the synchronous component includes a rocker arm, a connecting pin and a connecting rod. The rocker arm is installed at the rear end of the material-discharging shaft, and the upper part of the rocker arm is connected to the connecting rod through the connecting pin.

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