Plant fiber softening and conveying device

By designing a plant fiber softening and conveying device, using a boiling wok and a screw feeder to soften and stir plant fibers under high temperature and high pressure, the problems of insufficient equipment supporting and low conversion efficiency are solved, and the yield and treatment efficiency of fuel alcohol are improved.

CN110862909BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17DEOTEC JIANGYIN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201911314421.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-12-19
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2039-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the ethanol production process, the processing equipment of plant fibers is insufficient, the production cost is high, and the conversion efficiency is low, which limits the scale of the industrial application of ethanol in my country, resulting in insufficient equipment and processes.

Method used

A plant fiber softening conveying device is designed, including a wok and a screw feeder. A stirring mechanism and an anti-viscosity elastic scraper are installed in the pot. A pot jacket and a heat carrier inlet/outlet outside the pot are equipped with a screw feeder peripheral. There are jackets and anti-jamming deflectors for softening and stirring plant fibers under high temperature and pressure to prevent sticking and stagnation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the processing efficiency and production quality of plant fibers, improves the yield of fuel alcohol, reduces production costs, and improves the conversion efficiency of biofermentation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN110862909B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a plant fiber softening and conveying device, which can improve the processing efficiency and production quality of the plant fiber, thereby improving the yield of fuel alcohol. The device comprises a cooking pot arranged on a supporting device, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the cooking pot, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, and wherein a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft. The device is characterized in that a pot jacket is arranged on the outer side of the cooking pot, a heat carrier inlet and a heat carrier outlet are respectively arranged on the pot jacket, a material inlet and an auxiliary inlet are arranged on the upper part of the cooking pot, and the auxiliary inlet is communicated with a water inlet or an air inlet, a material drop port is arranged on the bottom of the cooking pot, a screw feeder is arranged at the lower end of the material drop port, a feeder jacket is arranged on the outer side of the screw feeder, and a feeder heat carrier inlet and a feeder heat carrier outlet are respectively arranged on the feeder jacket.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a plant fiber processing device in an ethanol production process, in particular to a plant fiber softening and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, biochemical industry has developed rapidly in food, animal feed, medicine, various enzyme preparations, ethanol fuel, etc., especially when fossil resources have been gradually exhausted, countries around the world have begun to devote themselves to the research of renewable energy materials. Fuel ethanol, a green new energy that replaces petroleum fuel, has received widespread attention at home and abroad. Because its combustion characteristics are very close to gasoline, it can be mixed with gasoline in a certain proportion, or it can be used directly as fuel, which greatly reduces the emission of harmful gases and has broad development space. Using biomass to produce liquid fuel is one of the trends in the development of renewable energy in the world. The research focus of various countries is on the resource-rich lignocellulose as raw material. The straw fuel alcohol project uses biomass materials such as straw and firewood to convert them into alcohol and a large amount of efficient distiller's grains feed through solid fermentation of straw, and provides clean power resources for automobiles by partially replacing gasoline. It is the direction of "green agriculture" and "ecological agriculture" in the 21st century and is in line with the sustainable development strategy. Straw is a renewable natural energy resource that will not harm the environment. It is a "natural resource that can be used reasonably and sustainably". It can not only alleviate the shortage of commodity energy, but also be conducive to the comprehensive promotion of agricultural science and technology and the comprehensive utilization of renewable materials, and play a positive role in the sustainable development of rural economy and the protection of ecological environment.

[0003] In recent years, countries around the world have invested a lot of energy and financial resources in the research of biomass utilization. Advanced developing countries such as the European Union and the United States are at the forefront of the world in this field. In terms of cellulose fermentation, there is still a certain gap between my country and these developed countries. The main problems are insufficient equipment supporting capacity, high production costs, and low conversion efficiency. These problems seriously restrict the large-scale industrial application of ethanol conversion in my country and have become the technical bottleneck of the industrialization of the industry in China. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a variety of efficient cellulose fermentation supporting devices to solve the shortcomings of conventional processes and equipment and promote and promote the technological progress of my country's fuel ethanol industry. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a plant fiber softening and conveying device, which can improve the processing efficiency and production quality of the plant fibers, thereby increasing the yield of fuel alcohol.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: a plant fiber softening and conveying device comprises a cooking pot arranged on a supporting device, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the cooking pot, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, and a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, and the characteristic is that a pot jacket is arranged on the outer side of the cooking pot, a heat carrier inlet and a heat carrier outlet are respectively arranged on the pot jacket, a material inlet and an auxiliary inlet are arranged on the upper part of the cooking pot, the auxiliary inlet is connected with a water inlet or an air inlet, a material drop port is arranged at the bottom of the cooking pot, a screw feeder is arranged at the lower end of the material drop port, a feeder jacket is arranged on the outer side of the screw feeder, and a feeder heat carrier inlet and a feeder heat carrier outlet are respectively arranged on the feeder jacket.

[0006] Furthermore, the cooking and frying pan comprises an upper pot head, a pot drum body, and a lower pot head; the pot drum body and the lower pot head are fixedly connected together, and the upper pot head and the pot drum body are connected together via a flange.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring blade includes a pot head anti-sticking blade located in the pot lower head, the pot head anti-sticking blade is installed on the stirring shaft through the lower stirring wheel hub, the stirring shaft and the lower stirring wheel hub are connected by a key, and a spring compression sleeve is provided on the stirring shaft and at the upper end of the lower stirring wheel hub, the spring compression sleeve pushes the lower stirring wheel hub through a pre-tightened thrust spring so that the pot head anti-sticking blade maintains contact with the inner wall of the pot lower head, and the curvature of the blade edge of the pot head anti-sticking blade close to the pot lower head matches the curvature of the inner wall of the pot lower head.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring blade includes an anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum located in the drum body, the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is mounted on a fixed arm, the fixed arm is mounted on an upper stirring hub, the upper stirring hub is fixed to the stirring shaft via an anti-slipping fixed key, the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is fixed to an elastic scraper rotating fixing member, the elastic scraper rotating fixing member is mounted on the fixed arm via a first rotating pin shaft, a first torsion spring is also mounted on the first rotating pin shaft, one end of the first torsion spring acts on the fixed arm, and the other end of the first torsion spring acts on the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body so that the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is pushed to maintain contact with the inner wall of the drum body.

[0009] Furthermore, the screw feeder includes an output shaft installed in the feeder barrel, a plate belt hub is installed on the output shaft of the screw feeder through a plate belt hub fixing key, a spiral plate belt is arranged on the plate belt hub, one end of the feeder barrel is arranged as a material outlet, and a feeder barrel flange is arranged at the other end of the feeder barrel, the feeder barrel flange is connected to the feeder flange cover, and the output shaft of the screw feeder extends out of the feeder flange cover and is connected to a connecting coupling and a motor reducer.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is installed on the plate belt wheel hub via a scraper fixing arm, and the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is fixed on the feeder elastic scraper rotation fixing part, and the feeder elastic scraper rotation fixing part is installed on the scraper fixing arm via a second rotation pin shaft, and a second torsion spring is also installed on the second rotation pin shaft, one end of the second torsion spring acts on the scraper fixing arm, and the other end of the second torsion spring acts on the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper so that the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is pushed to maintain contact with the inner wall of the feeder cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a jacket guide plate is arranged in the pot jacket, and the jacket guide plate is arranged in a spiral shape in the transverse direction. The heat carrier inlet is located at the upper part of the pot jacket, and the heat carrier outlet is located at the bottom of the pot jacket.

[0012] Furthermore, a feeder anti-stuck guide plate is also provided in the feeder barrel, and the feeder anti-stuck guide plate forms curved protrusions arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the feeder barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure gauge connection port is provided on the upper head of the pot for connecting a pressure gauge; a safety valve interface is also provided on the upper head of the pot for connecting a safety valve.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the stirring shaft is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by a lower shaft seal. A top flange is provided on the top of the pot upper head, and the top flange is connected to a top flange cover. The upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top flange cover and is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by an upper shaft seal. The upper end of the stirring shaft is also connected to a stirring coupling and a stirring motor reducer.

[0015] Furthermore, the supporting device includes a skirt base plate and a skirt base cylinder arranged on the skirt base plate, and a supporting plate is also arranged on the skirt base plate for supporting the screw feeder.

[0016] The plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention cuts the fiber and crushes it into pulp by pressure frying or pressure softening to serve as raw materials for biological fermentation. The plant fiber material is injected into a cooking pot from a material inlet. A pot jacket is arranged on the outside of the cooking pot, and the pot jacket is arranged on the outside of the cooking pot so that the plant fiber material in the cooking pot is heated. The plant fiber material is softened and cooked under high temperature and high pressure. During the pressure cooking, softening and pressure frying processes, continuous stirring is required to prevent sticking to the pot and burning. For this purpose, a stirring blade is arranged in the cooking pot for stirring. The anti-sticking elastic scraper of the pot drum body on the stirring blade for preventing sticking to the pot is guaranteed to always stick to the wall under the action of a spring, which can well prevent sticking to the pot. When encountering coarse fibers, elastic avoidance can be performed, so that the plant fiber is fully processed, and the processed fiber material has high production quality, which can improve the efficiency of fuel alcohol. The yield rate is higher; in addition, the plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention is further provided with a spiral feeder at the lower end of the cooking pot. The setting of the spiral feeder can realize continuous feeding and discharging of materials, and can improve production efficiency. A feeder jacket is provided outside the spiral feeder, and the material in the heat carrier feeder is passed into the feeder jacket for heating. In order to prevent the coarse fiber and the spiral plate belt of the bottom feeder from getting stuck, an anti-stuck guide plate is provided. In order to prevent the accumulated material in the guide plate groove from failing and being burned, there is a gap between every two anti-stuck guide plates. If there is a large material that is easy to get stuck, it will be pushed into the gap and heated and softened again, so as to avoid the spiral plate belt of the feeder from getting stuck. The feeder is also provided with an anti-deposition elastic scraper for preventing the feeder from sticking to the pot. The scraper is ensured to always be close to the inner wall of the cylinder of the feeder under the action of the spring. When encountering coarse fiber, it can be elastically avoided and the accumulated material in the groove between the anti-stuck guide plates can be scraped out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention in the front view;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention in a top view;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a screw feeder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0022] See Figure 1 , 2 3. A plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention comprises a cooking pot 2 arranged on a supporting device 1, a stirring mechanism 3 is arranged in the cooking pot 2, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a stirring shaft 301, and a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft 301, a pot jacket 4 is arranged on the outer side of the cooking pot 2, a heat carrier inlet 401 and a heat carrier outlet 402 are respectively arranged on the pot jacket 4, a material inlet 5 and an auxiliary inlet 6 are arranged on the upper part of the cooking pot, and the auxiliary inlet 6 is connected with a water inlet or an air inlet, a material drop port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cooking pot 2, a screw feeder 8 is arranged at the lower end of the material drop port 7, a feeder jacket 9 is arranged on the outer side of the screw feeder 8, and a feeder heat carrier inlet 901 and a feeder heat carrier outlet 902 are respectively arranged on the feeder jacket 9.

[0023] Specifically in this embodiment, the cooking and frying pan 2 includes an upper pot head 201, a pot drum body 202, and a lower pot head 203. The pot drum body 202 and the lower pot head 203 are fixedly connected together, and the upper pot head 201 and the pot drum body 202 are connected together through a flange 204.

[0024] In this embodiment, the stirring blade includes a pot head anti-sticking blade 302 located in the pot lower head 203, the pot head anti-sticking blade 302 is installed on the stirring shaft 301 through the lower stirring wheel hub 303, the stirring shaft 301 and the lower stirring wheel hub 303 are connected by a key, a spring compression sleeve 304 is arranged on the stirring shaft 301 and at the upper end of the lower stirring wheel hub 303, the spring compression sleeve 304 pushes the lower stirring wheel hub 303 through the pre-tightening thrust spring 305 so that the pot head anti-sticking blade 302 keeps in contact with the inner wall of the pot lower head 203, the curvature of the blade edge of the pot head anti-sticking blade 302 close to the pot lower head 203 matches the curvature of the inner wall of the pot lower head 203, the setting of the pot head anti-sticking blade is used to prevent plant fiber materials from sticking in the pot lower head, through the rotation of the stirring shaft, the pot head anti-sticking blade continuously scrapes the inner wall of the pot lower head to prevent sticking.

[0025] In this embodiment, the stirring blade also includes a drum body anti-stick elastic scraper 306 located in the drum body 202, the drum body anti-stick elastic scraper 306 is installed on a fixed arm 307, the fixed arm 307 is installed on an upper stirring wheel hub 309, the upper stirring wheel hub 309 is fixed to the stirring shaft 301 through an anti-slipping fixed key 308, and the anti-slipping fixed key 308 is provided with a bolt to lock the position of the upper stirring wheel hub, the drum body anti-stick elastic scraper 306 is fixed to the elastic scraper rotating fixing member 310, and the elastic scraper rotating fixing member 310 is installed on the fixed arm 307 through a first rotating pin 311. A first torsion spring 312 is also installed on the rotating pin shaft 311, one end of the first torsion spring 312 acts on the fixed arm 307, and the other end of the first torsion spring 312 acts on the anti-stick elastic scraper 306 of the cylinder so that the anti-stick elastic scraper 306 of the cylinder is pushed to keep in contact with the inner wall of the drum body 202. The anti-stick elastic scraper of the drum body is used to prevent plant fiber materials from sticking to the drum body. The scraper is always attached to the wall under the action of the torsion spring. When encountering coarse fibers, it can be elastically avoided. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft, the anti-stick elastic scraper of the drum body continuously scrapes the inner wall of the drum body to prevent sticking.

[0026] In this embodiment, the screw feeder 8 includes an output shaft 802 installed in a feeder barrel 801, a belt hub 804 is installed on the output shaft 802 of the screw feeder through a belt hub fixing key 803, a spiral belt 805 is arranged on the belt hub 804, one end of the feeder barrel 801 is arranged as a material outlet 813, and a feeder barrel flange 814 is arranged at the other end of the feeder barrel 801, the feeder barrel flange 814 is connected to the feeder flange cover 806, and the output shaft 802 of the screw feeder extends out of the feeder flange cover 806 and is connected to a connecting coupling and a motor reducer.

[0027] In addition, a feeder anti-stuck guide plate 807 is also provided in the feeder barrel 801. The feeder anti-stuck guide plate 807 forms spaced-apart curved protrusions on the inner wall of the feeder barrel 801. There is a gap between every two feeder anti-stuck blocks and anti-stuck guide plates. If there is a large material that is easy to get stuck, it will be pushed into the gap and heated and softened again, so as to avoid the spiral plate belt of the feeder from getting stuck, and to prevent the accumulated material in the groove between the feeder anti-stuck guide plates from becoming ineffective and being burned.

[0028] In addition, a feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper 809 is installed on the plate belt wheel hub 804 through a scraper fixing arm 808. The feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper 809 is fixed on the feeder elastic scraper rotary fixing member 810. The feeder elastic scraper rotary fixing member 810 is installed on the scraper fixing arm 808 through a second rotary pin 811. A second torsion spring 812 is also installed on the second rotary pin 811. One end of the second torsion spring 812 acts on the scraper fixing arm 808. The second torsion spring The other end of 812 acts on the feeder's anti-deposition elastic scraper 809 so that the feeder's anti-deposition elastic scraper 809 is pushed to maintain contact with the inner wall of the feeder barrel 801. The feeder's anti-deposition elastic scraper is used to prevent plant fiber materials from sticking to the feeder barrel. The scraper is always attached to the wall under the action of the torsion spring. When encountering coarse fibers, it can elastically avoid it. Through the rotation of the output shaft of the spiral feeder, the feeder's anti-deposition elastic scraper continues to scrape the inner wall of the feeder barrel to prevent sticking.

[0029] In addition, in the present embodiment, a jacket guide plate 403 is provided in the pot jacket 4, and the jacket guide plate 403 is arranged in a spiral shape in the transverse direction. The heat carrier inlet 401 is located at the upper part of the pot jacket, and the heat carrier outlet 402 is located at the bottom of the pot jacket. This arrangement extends the flow length of the heat carrier in the pot jacket, so that the heat carrier in the pot jacket can fully exchange heat.

[0030] In addition, a pressure gauge connection port 205 is provided on the pot head 201 for connecting a pressure gauge; a safety valve interface 206 is also provided on the pot head 201 for connecting a safety valve to ensure safety during pressure frying and pressure softening.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lower end of the stirring shaft 301 is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by a lower shaft seal 210. A top flange 207 is provided on the top of the pot upper head 201. The top flange 207 is connected to a top flange cover 208. The upper end of the stirring shaft 301 extends out of the top flange cover 208 and is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by an upper shaft seal 209. The upper end of the stirring shaft 301 is also connected to a stirring coupling and a stirring motor reducer. The supporting device includes a skirt bottom plate 101 and a skirt cylinder 102 arranged on the skirt bottom plate 101. A support plate 103 is also provided on the skirt bottom plate 101 for supporting the screw feeder 8.

[0032] When the plant fiber softening and conveying device of the present invention is in use, the plant fiber material is injected into the cooking pot from the material inlet, water is injected into the water inlet and the air inlet for pressure cooking and softening, the fibers are cut and crushed into pulp, and the raw materials are used for biological fermentation. Gas is injected for pressure hot cooking to first perform expansion and cracking, the fibers are cut and then mixed and crushed into pulp as fermentation raw materials; during the pressure cooking and softening process, it is necessary to continuously stir and prevent sticking to the pot and burning, and a scraper is required to continuously scrape the wall. During the pressure hot cooking process, it is also necessary to continuously stir and prevent sticking to the pot and burning. In order to realize continuous feeding and discharging of materials, a spiral feeder is arranged at the bottom, and a device to prevent sticking is arranged in the stirring pot. The stirring blades of the pot are always attached to the wall under the action of the spring. When encountering coarse fibers, they can be evaded elastically. In order to prevent the coarse fibers and the spiral plate belt of the bottom feeder from getting stuck, an anti-stuck guide plate is set on the spiral feeder. In order to prevent the accumulated material in the guide plate groove from becoming ineffective and burning, a scraper to prevent sticking to the pot is also set in the spiral feeder. The scraper is always attached to the wall under the action of the torsion spring. When encountering coarse fibers, it can be evaded elastically and the accumulated material in the groove between the anti-stuck guide plates can be scraped out. The heated heat carrier is injected into the pot jacket and the feeder jacket. The type of heat carrier can be set according to the heating temperature required by the process.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A plant fiber softening and conveying device, comprising a cooking pot arranged on a supporting device, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the cooking pot, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, and a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, wherein: The outer side of the cooking pot is provided with a pot jacket, and the pot jacket is respectively provided with a heat carrier inlet and a heat carrier outlet, the upper part of the cooking pot is provided with a material inlet and an auxiliary inlet, and the auxiliary inlet is connected with a water inlet or an air inlet, and the bottom of the cooking pot is provided with a material drop opening, and a screw feeder is provided at the lower end of the material drop opening, and a feeder jacket is provided on the outer side of the screw feeder, and a feeder heat carrier inlet and a feeder heat carrier outlet are respectively provided on the feeder jacket; The cooking and frying pan comprises an upper pot head, a pot drum body, and a lower pot head, wherein the pot drum body and the lower pot head are fixedly connected together, and the upper pot head and the pot drum body are connected together through a flange; The stirring blade comprises a pot head anti-sticking blade located in the pot lower head, the pot head anti-sticking blade is installed on the stirring shaft through a lower stirring hub, the stirring shaft and the lower stirring hub are connected by a key, a spring compression sleeve is arranged on the stirring shaft and at the upper end of the lower stirring hub, the spring compression sleeve pushes the lower stirring hub through a pre-tightening thrust spring so that the pot head anti-sticking blade keeps in contact with the inner wall of the pot lower head, and the curvature of the blade edge of the pot head anti-sticking blade close to the pot lower head matches the curvature of the inner wall of the pot lower head; The stirring blade comprises an anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body located in the drum body, the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is mounted on a fixed arm, the fixed arm is mounted on an upper stirring hub, the upper stirring hub is fixed to the stirring shaft through an anti-slipping fixed key, the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is fixed to an elastic scraper rotating fixed member, the elastic scraper rotating fixed member is mounted on the fixed arm through a first rotating pin, a first torsion spring is also mounted on the first rotating pin, one end of the first torsion spring acts on the fixed arm, and the other end of the first torsion spring acts on the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body so that the anti-stick elastic scraper for the drum body is pushed to keep in contact with the inner wall of the drum body; The screw feeder comprises an output shaft installed in the feeder barrel, a plate belt hub is installed on the output shaft of the screw feeder through a plate belt hub fixing key, a spiral plate belt is arranged on the plate belt hub, one end of the feeder barrel is arranged as a material outlet, and the other end of the feeder barrel is arranged with a feeder barrel flange, the feeder barrel flange is connected to the feeder flange cover, and the output shaft of the screw feeder extends out of the feeder flange cover and is connected with a connecting coupling and a motor reducer; A feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is also installed on the plate belt wheel hub through a scraper fixing arm, and the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is fixed on the feeder elastic scraper rotation fixing part, and the feeder elastic scraper rotation fixing part is installed on the scraper fixing arm through a second rotation pin shaft, and a second torsion spring is also installed on the second rotation pin shaft, one end of the second torsion spring acts on the scraper fixing arm, and the other end of the second torsion spring acts on the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper so that the feeder anti-deposition elastic scraper is pushed to keep in contact with the inner wall of the feeder cylinder.

2. A plant fiber softening and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A jacket guide plate is arranged in the pot jacket, and the jacket guide plate is arranged in a spiral shape in the transverse direction. The heat carrier inlet is located at the upper part of the pot jacket, and the heat carrier outlet is located at the bottom of the pot jacket.

3. The plant fiber softening and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeder anti-stuck flow guide plate is also provided in the feeder cylinder, and the feeder anti-stuck flow guide plate forms spaced-apart curved protrusions on the inner wall of the feeder cylinder.

4. The plant fiber softening and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover of the pot is also provided with a pressure gauge connection port for connecting a pressure gauge; the upper cover of the pot is also provided with a safety valve interface for connecting a safety valve.

5. The plant fiber softening and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the stirring shaft is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by a lower shaft seal. A top flange is provided on the top of the pot upper head, and the top flange is connected to a top flange cover. The upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top flange cover and is installed in the bearing seat through a bearing and is sealed by an upper shaft seal. The upper end of the stirring shaft is also connected to a stirring coupling and a stirring motor reducer. The supporting device includes a skirt bottom plate and a skirt cylinder arranged on the skirt bottom plate. A support plate is also provided on the skirt bottom plate for supporting the screw feeder.