Cutting device, cutting machine and cutting method

Abstract

The present invention provides a cutting device, a cutting machine and a cutting method, which relate to the technical field of processing equipment, so as to optimize the process of cutting multiple cuts in different directions of profiles to a certain extent. The cutting machine provided by the present invention comprises a guide device and a cutting mechanism; the guide device comprises a first guide mechanism, a plurality of second guide mechanisms, a plurality of third guide mechanisms and a guide drive mechanism; the first guide mechanism is arranged along a first direction, a plurality of second guide mechanisms are arranged along the first direction, and are arranged on the first guide mechanism along a second direction; a plurality of third guide mechanisms are arranged on the second guide mechanism along a third direction, and the guide drive mechanism drives the second guide mechanism and the third guide mechanism to move on the first guide mechanism and the second guide mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and the cutting direction is a horizontal direction, and a second cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and the cutting direction is a vertical direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a cutting device, a cutting machine and a cutting method. Background Art

[0002] In the process of cutting the end face of a profile, when it is necessary to cut multiple cuts in different directions on the profile, the existing profile cutting machine needs to adjust the direction of the profile, determine the position, and adjust the cutting mechanism multiple times to achieve the cutting of multiple cuts in different directions. This increases the burden of the workers' processing operations, and because the position of the profile needs to be confirmed and calibrated again after adjusting the profile, the processing efficiency and processing accuracy are greatly reduced.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a cutting device and a cutting machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device, a cutting machine and a cutting method, so as to optimize the process of cutting multiple cuts in different directions of a profile to a certain extent.

[0005] A cutting device provided by the present invention comprises a guide device and a cutting mechanism; the guide device comprises a first guide mechanism, a plurality of second guide mechanisms, a plurality of third guide mechanisms and a guide drive mechanism; the first guide mechanism is arranged along a first direction, a plurality of the second guide mechanisms are arranged along the first direction, and are arranged on the first guide mechanism along a second direction, and the guide drive mechanism can drive the second guide mechanism to move on the first guide mechanism; a plurality of the third guide mechanisms are arranged along a third direction, and a plurality of the third guide mechanisms are arranged one by one on a plurality of the second guide mechanisms, and the guide drive mechanism can drive the third guide mechanism to move on the second guide mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and whose cutting direction is a horizontal direction, and a second cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and whose cutting direction is a vertical direction.

[0006] Wherein, the first guide mechanism includes at least two first guide rails arranged along the second direction, and the second guide mechanism is slidably disposed on the first guide rails.

[0007] Specifically, the second guide mechanism includes a plurality of second guide rails arranged along the first direction; and the third guide mechanism includes a plurality of third guide rails arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide rails.

[0008] Furthermore, there are multiple first cutting mechanisms, and there is at least one second cutting mechanism; the second cutting mechanism is located between the multiple first cutting mechanisms.

[0009] Furthermore, the first cutting mechanism includes a first tool and a first drive motor corresponding to the first tool; the second cutting mechanism includes a second tool and a second drive motor corresponding to the second tool; the cutting surface of the first tool is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the second drive motor is used to drive the first tool for cutting; the cutting surface of the second tool is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in the first direction, and the second drive motor is used to drive the second tool for cutting.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0011] The cutting device provided by the present invention comprises a guiding device and a cutting mechanism; the guiding device comprises a first guiding mechanism, a plurality of second guiding mechanisms, a plurality of third guiding mechanisms and a guiding driving mechanism; the first guiding mechanism is arranged along a first direction, a plurality of second guiding mechanisms are arranged along the first direction and arranged on the first guiding mechanism along the second direction, and the guiding driving mechanism can drive the second guiding mechanism to move on the first guiding mechanism; a plurality of third guiding mechanisms are arranged along a third direction, and a plurality of third guiding mechanisms are arranged one by one on a plurality of second guiding mechanisms, and the guiding driving mechanism can drive the third guiding mechanism to move on the second guiding mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting mechanism located in part of the third guiding mechanism and whose cutting direction is a horizontal direction, and a second cutting mechanism located in part of the third guiding mechanism and whose cutting direction is a vertical direction.

[0012] From this analysis, it can be seen that since the cutting mechanism is arranged on the third guide mechanism, the cutting mechanism can move on the second guide mechanism following the third guide mechanism.

[0013] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are a horizontal cut, since the cutting direction of the first cutting mechanism is horizontal, the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism is adjusted, and then the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism is adjusted. The movement of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism controls the depth of the cut. After the position of the first cutting mechanism is adjusted, the second guide mechanism is moved along the first guide mechanism. During the movement of the second guide mechanism along the first guide mechanism, the first cutting mechanism cuts the material.

[0014] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are multiple horizontal cuts, after one cut is completed, the second guide mechanism is returned to the initial position along the first guide mechanism, and the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism is adjusted again. Then the material is cut, and the above operation is repeated to achieve multiple cuts in the horizontal direction.

[0015] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are a vertical cut, since the cutting direction of the second cutting mechanism is horizontal, the position of the second cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism is adjusted, and the movement of the second cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism controls the depth of the cut. After adjusting the position of the second cutting mechanism, the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism is adjusted, and the movement of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism controls the distance between the vertical cut and the end of the material. After the adjustment, the second guide mechanism is moved along the first guide mechanism, and the second cutting mechanism cuts the material during the movement of the second guide mechanism along the first guide mechanism.

[0016] Among them, the present invention also provides a cutting machine, including the above-mentioned cutting device and a frame, a clamping mechanism and a control system; the guiding device and the clamping mechanism are both arranged on the frame; the first direction is the length direction of the frame, the second direction is the width direction of the frame, and the third direction is the height direction of the frame; the clamping mechanism can press the material on the frame.

[0017] Wherein, the control system is electrically connected to the guide drive mechanism, the first drive motor and the second drive motor; the control system is used to control the guide drive mechanism to drive the guide device, and control the first drive motor and the second drive motor to start the first tool and the second tool.

[0018] Specifically, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate and a pressing plate driving mechanism; the pressing plate is parallel to a horizontal plane and is connected to the pressing plate driving mechanism, and the pressing plate driving mechanism can drive the pressing plate to move in a vertical direction.

[0019] Furthermore, a work surface is provided at the center position in the length direction of the frame, and the work surface is located on the side of the first guide rail, and the pressing plate can press the material to be processed onto the work surface.

[0020] Furthermore, one of the first cutting mechanisms is located at a first position, the second cutting mechanism is located at a second position, and the remaining first cutting mechanisms are located at a third position; the first position is a position where the first guide rail is close to the work surface, the third position is a position where the first guide rail is away from the work surface, and the second position is between the first position and the third position.

[0021] In addition, the present invention also provides a cutting method using the above-mentioned cutting machine, comprising the following steps: S1, placing the material to be processed on the working table, and pressing the material by a clamping mechanism; S2, starting the guide drive mechanism by the control system, driving the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism and the position of the cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism; S3, starting the cutting mechanism by the control system, and moving the second guide mechanism on the first guide mechanism toward the working table through the guide drive mechanism; S4, the first cutting mechanism at the first position, the second cutting mechanism at the second position, and the first cutting mechanism at the third position cut the material in sequence along the first direction.

[0022] In the above technical solution, by placing the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism at different positions on the third guide mechanism and the third guide mechanism at different positions on the second guide mechanism, the material can be cut in different directions, thus optimizing the process of cutting multiple cuts in different directions of the profile to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a first cutting tool in a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second tool in a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cutting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1-first guide rail; 2-second guide rail; 3-third guide rail; 4-guide drive mechanism; 5-first tool; 501-first drive motor; 6-second tool; 601-second drive motor; 7-frame; 8-pressing plate; 9-working table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.

[0035] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the drawings. Such spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings.

[0036] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.

[0037] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0038] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a first cutting tool in a cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second tool in the cutting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the present invention provides a cutting device, including a guide device and a cutting mechanism; the guide device includes a first guide mechanism, a plurality of second guide mechanisms, a plurality of third guide mechanisms and a guide drive mechanism 4; the first guide mechanism is arranged along a first direction, a plurality of second guide mechanisms are arranged along the first direction, and are arranged on the first guide mechanism along the second direction, and the guide drive mechanism 4 can drive the second guide mechanism to move on the first guide mechanism; a plurality of third guide mechanisms are arranged along a third direction, and a plurality of third guide mechanisms are arranged one by one on a plurality of second guide mechanisms, and the guide drive mechanism 4 can drive the third guide mechanism to move on the second guide mechanism; the cutting mechanism includes a first cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and the cutting direction is a horizontal direction, and a second cutting mechanism located in part of the third guide mechanism and the cutting direction is a vertical direction.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0042] In the cutting device provided by the present invention, since the cutting mechanism is arranged on the third guide mechanism, the cutting mechanism can move on the second guide mechanism following the third guide mechanism.

[0043] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are a horizontal cut, since the cutting direction of the first cutting mechanism is horizontal, the control system controls the guide drive mechanism 4 to drive the first cutting mechanism to move on the third guide mechanism, thereby adjusting the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism, and then adjusting the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism through the guide drive mechanism 4. After adjusting the position of the first cutting mechanism, the control system starts the first drive motor 501 to drive the first cutter 5 to rotate, and then the guide drive mechanism 4 drives the second guide mechanism to move along the first guide mechanism. In the process of the second guide mechanism moving along the first guide mechanism, the first cutting mechanism cuts the material.

[0044] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are multiple horizontal cuts, after one cut is completed, the control system controls the guide drive mechanism 4 to drive the second guide mechanism to return to the initial position along the first guide mechanism, and adjusts the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism again. Then the material is cut, and the above operation is repeated to achieve multiple cuts in the horizontal direction.

[0045] When the number and direction of the cuts required for the material are a vertical cut, since the cutting direction of the second cutting mechanism is horizontal, the position of the second cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism is adjusted, and the movement of the second cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism controls the depth of the cut. After adjusting the position of the second cutting mechanism, the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism is adjusted, and the movement of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism controls the distance between the vertical cut and the end of the material. After the adjustment, the second guide mechanism is moved along the first guide mechanism, and in the process of the second guide mechanism moving along the first guide mechanism, the second cutting mechanism cuts the material.

[0046] When part of the material needs to be cut off, the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism are adjusted to appropriate positions so that the horizontal cut made by the first cutting mechanism and the vertical cut made by the second cutting mechanism can intersect on the same straight line, thereby realizing the partial cutting operation of the material.

[0047] In the present application, the first direction is the length direction of the frame 7 , the second direction is the width direction of the frame 7 , and the third direction is the height direction of the frame 7 .

[0048] It should be supplemented here that the guide drive mechanism 4 in the present application is preferably multiple, and is arranged corresponding to the first guide mechanism, the second guide mechanism and the third guide mechanism, so that the operations of the guide drive mechanism 4 complementarily interfere with each other, thereby realizing the movement of the cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism, the movement of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism, and the movement of the second guide mechanism on the first guide mechanism.

[0049] The guide drive mechanism 4 in the present application is a drive motor, and is electrically connected to a control system, and the drive and forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor are controlled by the control system.

[0050] Among them, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the first guide mechanism includes at least two first guide rails 1 arranged along the second direction, and the second guide mechanism is slidably disposed on the first guide rails 1 .

[0051] In the present application, preferably, the number of the first guide rails 1 is two, so that the second guide mechanism can be mounted on the two first guide rails 1 .

[0052] Providing at least two first guide rails 1 can improve the stability of the second guide mechanism moving on the first guide rails 1, so that the cutting mechanism can be carried out stably during the cutting process.

[0053] It should be noted that, in the present application, preferably, the number of second guide rails 2 is four and they are arranged along the first direction, and the work surface 9 is located in the middle of the first guide rail 1. Therefore, in order to ensure that the cutting mechanism on the second guide rail 2 at the end of the first guide rail 1 can perform a complete cutting operation on the material, the length of the first guide rail 1 in the present application can meet the requirement that the cutting mechanism on the second guide rail 2 at the end can penetrate the material along the first direction during the movement to complete the cutting.

[0054] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the second guide mechanism includes a plurality of second guide rails 2 arranged along the first direction; the third guide mechanism includes a plurality of third guide rails 3 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide rails 2.

[0055] Since the cutting mechanism is arranged on the third guide rail 3 and moves on the third guide rail 3, the present application preferably sets the number of the second guide rails 2 to four, and the third guide rails 3 and the second guide rails 2 are arranged one-to-one to realize multiple incisions on the material in one cutting operation.

[0056] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple first cutting mechanisms, and there is at least one second cutting mechanism; the second cutting mechanism is located between the multiple first cutting mechanisms.

[0057] Preferably in the present application, the number of the first cutting mechanisms is three, and the number of the second cutting mechanism is one.

[0058] The first position in the present application is the position where the first guide rail 1 is close to the work surface 9, the third position is the position where the first guide rail 1 is away from the work surface 9, and the second position is between the first position and the third position.

[0059] Since most of the cuts for material cutting require horizontal cuts, the present application sets the first cutting mechanism at the first position and the second cutting mechanism at the second position. When multiple horizontal cuts are required, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide rail 3 and perform reciprocating motion on the first guide rail 1 to achieve the cutting of multiple horizontal cuts, thereby avoiding the influence of the second cutting mechanism on the cutting operation.

[0060] When the material only requires a single horizontal incision and a single vertical incision or a partial cutting of the material, the cutting can be achieved by the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism.

[0061] When three horizontal cuts and one vertical cut are required, the three first cutting structures and one second cutting mechanism are adjusted to appropriate positions on the third guide rail 3. After the adjustment, the first cutting mechanism at the first position, the second cutting mechanism at the second position, and the two first cutting mechanisms at the third position are moved along the first guide rail 1 to cut the material, thereby realizing one-time cutting and forming of multiple cuts.

[0062] It should be noted here that, for the number of incisions in the horizontal direction of the material, the position of the first cutting mechanism on the third guide rail 3 can be adjusted according to demand; for the depth of the incision in the horizontal direction, the position of the third guide rail 3 on the second guide rail 2 can be adjusted; for the depth of the incision in the vertical direction, the position of the second cutting mechanism on the third guide rail 3 can be adjusted; for the number of incisions in the vertical direction, the position of the third guide rail 3 on the second guide rail 2 can be adjusted.

[0063] Furthermore, if Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the first cutting mechanism includes a first tool 5 and a first drive motor 501 corresponding to the first tool 5; the second cutting mechanism includes a second tool 6 and a second drive motor 601 corresponding to the second tool 6; the cutting surface of the first tool 5 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the second drive motor 601 is used to drive the first tool 5 to rotate and cut, and the cutting surface of the second tool 6 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in the first direction, and the second drive motor 601 is used to drive the second tool 6 to rotate and cut.

[0064] Since it is preferred in the present application that the number of the first cutting mechanisms is three and the number of the second cutting mechanisms is one, the number of the first cutters 5 is three and the number of the second cutter 6 is one, and each cutter is provided with an independent driving motor, so that each cutter can perform independent cutting operations without affecting other cutters. Moreover, the one-to-one correspondence between the driving motor and the cutter can also start the corresponding number of cutters according to the number and direction of cuts required for the material.

[0065] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, the present invention also provides a cutting machine, including the above-mentioned cutting device and a frame 7, a clamping mechanism and a control system; the guide device and the clamping mechanism are both arranged on the frame 7; the control system is electrically connected to the guide device, the clamping mechanism and the cutting device; the first direction is the length direction of the frame 7, the second direction is the width direction of the frame 7, and the third direction is the height direction of the frame 7; the clamping mechanism can press the material on the frame 7.

[0067] The control system is electrically connected to the guide drive mechanism 4 , the first drive motor 501 and the second drive motor 601 ; the control system is used to control the guide drive mechanism 4 to drive the guide device, and control the first drive motor 501 and the second drive motor 601 to start the first tool 5 and the second tool 6 .

[0068] The pressing mechanism in the present application can reciprocate in the third direction to press and release the material.

[0069] When the cutting machine provided by the present application performs cutting operations, the material is first placed on the work surface 9, and the control system controls the pressing mechanism to press the material, and then according to the cutting requirements of the material, the control system controls the guide drive mechanism 4 to drive the first cutting mechanism at the first position, the second cutting mechanism at the second position, and the first cutting mechanism at the third position to adjust to the required positions. After the positions are adjusted, the control system controls the first drive motor 501 to drive the first cutting mechanism to start, controls the second drive motor 601 to drive the second cutting mechanism, and moves the second guide rail 2 along the first direction on the first guide rail 1, thereby completing the cutting of the material.

[0070] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a pressing plate 8 and a pressing plate 8 driving mechanism; the pressing plate 8 is parallel to the horizontal plane and is connected to the pressing plate 8 driving mechanism, and the pressing plate 8 driving mechanism can drive the pressing plate 8 to move in the third direction.

[0071] Preferably, in the present application, the driving mechanism of the pressing plate 8 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate 8 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to achieve the compaction and release of the material.

[0072] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, a work surface 9 is provided at the center position in the length direction of the frame 7 , and the work surface 9 is located on the side of the first guide rail 1 , and the pressing plate 8 can press the material to be processed onto the work surface 9 .

[0073] The work surface 9 is arranged in the middle of the first guide rail 1, which ensures that the work surface 9 and the pressing plate 8 can fix the material and that the four cutting mechanisms can cut the material. In addition, since the work surface 9 is located on the side of the first guide rail 1, it also ensures that all the second guide rails 2 can smoothly reciprocate on the first guide rail 1.

[0074] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cutting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0075] In addition, if Figure 5As shown, the present invention also provides a cutting method using the above-mentioned cutting machine, comprising the following steps: S1, placing the material to be processed on the working table 9, and pressing the material by a clamping mechanism; S2, starting the guide drive mechanism 4 by a control system, driving the position of the third guide mechanism on the second guide mechanism and the position of the cutting mechanism on the third guide mechanism; S3, starting the cutting mechanism by a control system, and moving the second guide mechanism on the first guide mechanism toward the working table 9 by the guide drive mechanism 4; S4, the first cutting mechanism at the first position, the second cutting mechanism at the second position, and the first cutting mechanism at the third position cut the material in sequence along the first direction.

[0076] Through the above method, cutting operations of a single cut in the horizontal direction, a single cut in the horizontal and vertical directions, multiple cuts in the horizontal direction and a single cut in the vertical direction, and multiple cuts in the horizontal and vertical directions can be achieved.

[0077] It should be noted that the cutting operation of multiple cuts in the horizontal direction and a single cut in the vertical direction in the present application can be completed in one cut, which greatly improves the efficiency of the cutting operation.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device, characterized in that: It includes a guide device and a cutting mechanism; The guide device comprises a first guide mechanism, a plurality of second guide mechanisms, a plurality of third guide mechanisms and a guide drive mechanism; The first guide mechanism is arranged along a first direction, a plurality of the second guide mechanisms are arranged along the first direction and arranged on the first guide mechanism along a second direction, and the guide drive mechanism is capable of driving the second guide mechanism to move on the first guide mechanism; The plurality of third guide mechanisms are arranged along the third direction, and the plurality of third guide mechanisms are arranged one-to-one on the plurality of second guide mechanisms, and the guide drive mechanism can drive the third guide mechanisms to move on the second guide mechanisms; The cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting mechanism located in a part of the third guide mechanism and having a horizontal cutting direction, and a second cutting mechanism located in a part of the third guide mechanism and having a vertical cutting direction; The number of the first cutting mechanisms is multiple, and the number of the second cutting mechanism is at least one; The second cutting mechanism is located between the plurality of the first cutting mechanisms; One of the first cutting mechanisms is located at a first position, the second cutting mechanism is located at a second position, and the remaining first cutting mechanisms are located at a third position; The first guide mechanism comprises at least two first guide rails arranged along the second direction, and the second guide mechanism is slidably disposed on the first guide rails; The first position is a position where the first guide rail is close to a work surface, the third position is a position where the first guide rail is away from the work surface, and the second position is between the first position and the third position.

2. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The second guide mechanism includes a plurality of second guide rails arranged along the first direction; The third guide mechanism includes a plurality of third guide rails arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide rails.

3. The cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cutting mechanism includes a first cutter and a first driving motor arranged corresponding to the first cutter; The second cutting mechanism includes a second cutter and a second driving motor arranged corresponding to the second cutter; The cutting surface of the first tool is parallel to the horizontal plane, the second drive motor is used to drive the first tool to cut, the cutting surface of the second tool is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in the first direction, and the second drive motor is used to drive the second tool to cut.

4. A cutting machine, characterized in that: It includes the cutting device as described in claim 3 above, as well as the frame, the clamping mechanism and the control system; The guiding device and the pressing mechanism are both arranged on the frame; The first direction is the length direction of the frame, the second direction is the width direction of the frame, and the third direction is the height direction of the frame; The control system is electrically connected to the guide drive mechanism, the first drive motor and the second drive motor, and the control system is used to control the guide drive mechanism to drive the guide device, and control the first drive motor and the second drive motor to start the first tool and the second tool; The pressing mechanism can press the material onto the frame.

5. The cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a pressing plate driving mechanism; The pressing plate is parallel to the horizontal plane and is connected to the pressing plate driving mechanism, and the pressing plate driving mechanism can drive the pressing plate to move in the vertical direction.

6. The cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A work surface is provided at the center position in the length direction of the frame, and the work surface is located on the side of the first guide rail, and the pressing plate can press the material to be processed onto the work surface.

7. A cutting method using the cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Place the material to be processed on the work surface and press the material through the pressing mechanism; S2, starting the guide drive mechanism through the control system to drive the third guide mechanism to move on the second guide mechanism and the cutting mechanism to move on the third guide mechanism; S3, starting the cutting mechanism through the control system, and moving the second guide mechanism on the first guide mechanism toward the working table through the guide drive mechanism; S4, the first cutting mechanism at the first position, the second cutting mechanism at the second position, and the first cutting mechanism at the third position cut the material in sequence along the first direction.

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