A welding method of a tin ball welding device

A technology of welding device and welding method, which is applied in the welding of solder ball welding device and the laser welding field of laser welding device, which can solve the problems of inability to select nozzles, lack of coaxial vision, and inability to continuously replenish solder balls, etc.

CN111014868BActive Publication Date: 2021-04-27WUHAN BESKYS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2021-04-27

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Abstract

The invention designs a welding method of a solder ball welding device, which is a method for solder ball welding using a solder ball welding device with a coaxial vision system. The solder ball welding device is provided with a laser focusing head, a control The device, CCD camera and rotating disk overlap part of the laser light path with the vision imaging light path to realize the coaxial and co-focus of the laser and vision. The welding nozzles of different sizes can be rotated and switched during welding to realize the rapid switching of different sizes of solder ball welding and visual imaging. By quickly adjusting the spot size to adapt to nozzles with different apertures, it can meet the requirements of multi-standard solder joints; through pre-soldering preheating, continuous The process of spraying balls and filling light after welding can realize good welding of solder joints with different sizes and faster heat dissipation. Any number of solder balls can be replenished in real time during soldering, and after the solder balls enter the transition chamber, they will directly melt and drop on the pads during the falling process, without staying at the nozzle mouth, which shortens the soldering time and improves production efficiency.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a welding method of a solder ball welding device, in particular to a laser welding method of a laser welding device using tin balls as solder, and belongs to the technical field of laser solder ball welding. Background technique

[0002] Laser solder ball welding is mainly used in small and fine processing occasions such as hard disk heads, camera modules, and VCM enamelled coil modules. Traditional solder ball welding has the advantages of no spatter residue, no laser burns, and good tin quantity consistency. The existing content such as the Chinese utility model patent "Automatic Solder Ball Soldering Machine" (201821024456.1) or the invention patent "A Solder Ball Welding Structure and Method for Precise and Fine Welding Areas" (201710985532.9) is that the laser does not directly When the solder ball is irradiated on the solder point, the solder ball is melted and then transported to the product to be soldered by the solder ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0065] refer to Figure 4 , is a flow chart of the solder ball soldering process for solder pads with a pad size less than or equal to 3.04mm. When soldering such pads, it is necessary to ensure that the solder balls are accurately melted at the specified position. The solder ball welding method based on this device includes four stages: visual positioning, laser preheating, solder ball implantation, and solder joint formation. specific:

[0066] ⑴Visual positioning stage, image channel, detect the position of the product to be welded and perform correction.

[0067] ⑵In the laser preheating stage, the laser channel blows protective gas into the transition chamber, and the light is directly irradiated on the pad and kept, so that the pad is fully preheated.

[0068] (3) In the solder ball implantation stage, the laser channel implants single or multiple solder balls, and the solder balls melt quickly and drop on the pad.

[0069] ⑷In the solder joint forming stage, the lase...

Embodiment 2

[0071] refer to Figure 5, is a flow chart of the solder ball welding process for pads larger than 3.04mm in size. When soldering this pad, it is only necessary to ensure that the solder balls melt within a certain area. The process includes: visual positioning, laser preheating, solder ball planting There are four stages of entry and solder joint formation.

[0072] ⑴Visual positioning stage, image channel, detect the position of the product to be welded and perform correction.

[0073] ⑵In the laser preheating stage, the laser channel blows protective gas into the transition chamber, and the light is directly irradiated on the pad and kept, so that the pad is fully preheated.

[0074] (3) In the solder ball implantation stage, the laser channel implants single or multiple solder balls, and the solder balls melt quickly and drop on the pad.

[0075] ⑷ Solder joint forming stage, image channel, adjust the focusing mirror, increase the pad spot and keep the laser irradiation ...