Retaining wall positioning and outline display equipment and retaining wall positioning method

Abstract

The present invention provides a retaining wall positioning and contouring device and a retaining wall positioning method, the device comprises: a plurality of slope control devices, arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall, the slope control device comprises a supporting beam and a plurality of positioning members, the supporting beam is erected above the foundation of the retaining wall, the positioning members are connected to the foundation and the supporting beam, and the plurality of positioning members are respectively arranged along the width direction of the two side slopes of the retaining wall; an upper positioning cable, connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, the upper positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall; and a lower positioning cable, connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, the lower positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall. The present invention solves the problem that the traditional retaining wall masonry adopts the discontinuous artificial hanging and pulling methods and is easily disturbed by the outside world, so that the slope surface positioning of the retaining wall is inaccurate and the appearance quality is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a retaining wall positioning and outline indicating device and a retaining wall positioning method. Background Art

[0002] In my country's rocky mountainous areas, there are abundant slate resources. The terrain in this area varies greatly, and there are many retaining walls used to support roads and terrain. In particular, tall counterweight mortar-laid slate retaining walls are a major feature. The accuracy of the position of the retaining wall and the positioning of the two slopes of the retaining wall not only affects the normal function of the retaining wall, but also the flatness of the slope of the retaining wall and the deviation of the slope slope also affect the appearance quality of the retaining wall. The masonry of traditional retaining walls uses manual hanging and pulling methods, which are discontinuous and easily affected by external interference, resulting in inaccurate slope positioning of the retaining wall and poor appearance quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a retaining wall positioning and indicating device and a retaining wall positioning method are provided to solve the problem that the traditional retaining wall masonry adopts the discontinuous manual hanging and pulling methods and is easily disturbed by the outside world, resulting in inaccurate slope positioning of the retaining wall and poor appearance quality.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a retaining wall positioning and outline device is provided, comprising:

[0005] A plurality of slope control devices, wherein the plurality of slope control devices are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall, the slope control device comprises a support beam and a plurality of positioning members, the support beam is erected above the foundation of the retaining wall, the positioning members are connected to the foundation and the support beam, and the plurality of positioning members are respectively arranged along the width direction of the two side slopes of the retaining wall;

[0006] an upper positioning cable connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, the upper positioning cable being arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall; and

[0007] A lower positioning cable is connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, and the lower positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall.

[0008] Furthermore, columns are provided at both ends of the support beam, and top ends of the columns are supported on the bottom of the support beam.

[0009] Furthermore, embedded parts are buried in the foundation, and the columns are installed on the embedded parts.

[0010] Furthermore, a first horizontal plate is provided on the top of the embedded part, and a second horizontal plate is provided on the bottom of the column. The second horizontal plate is arranged along the radial direction of the column, and the second horizontal plate is detachably mounted on the first horizontal plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the positioning member is adjustably mounted on the supporting beam.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper end of the positioning member is detachably connected to an adjustment ring, the inner wall of the adjustment ring is provided with a first internal thread, the outside of the support beam is provided with a first external thread matched with the first internal thread, and the adjustment ring is threadably connected to the support beam.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning member includes:

[0014] Casing; and

[0015] The core tube is inserted into the sleeve in an adjustable manner along the axial direction of the sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the sleeve is provided with a second internal thread, the core tube is provided with a second external thread matched with the second internal thread, and the core tube is threadedly connected to the sleeve.

[0017] The invention provides a method for positioning a retaining wall, comprising the following steps.

[0018] The plurality of support beams are respectively erected above the foundation of the retaining wall, so that the plurality of support beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall;

[0019] According to the designed slope of the side slope of the retaining wall, a plurality of positioning members are respectively arranged along the width direction of the side slopes of the two layers of the retaining wall, and a plurality of the positioning members are connected to the foundation and the supporting beam to form a slope control device;

[0020] The upper positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall and connected to the two positioning members corresponding to the positions of the two adjacent slope control devices;

[0021] The lower positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall and connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices to display the slope profile of the retaining wall.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the retaining wall positioning and indicating device of the present invention indicates the slope of the slope through the positioning piece, and then indicates the slope contour of a section of the retaining wall in combination with the upper positioning rope and the lower positioning rope, thereby intuitively and accurately positioning the retaining wall. On the one hand, the retaining wall positioning and indicating device of the present invention has less disturbance and high stability during the construction of the retaining wall, and is convenient and fast, thus reducing manpower input and improving the construction efficiency and appearance quality of the retaining wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the use status of the retaining wall positioning and outline indicating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a top view of the retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view of the retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a retaining wall positioning and outline display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the use status of the retaining wall positioning and outline display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 A top view of a retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side view of the retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a retaining wall positioning and outlining device, comprising: a multi-channel slope control device 1, an upper positioning cable 2 and a lower positioning cable 3.

[0030] Specifically, multiple slope control devices 1 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall 4. The slope control device 1 includes a support beam 11 and a plurality of positioning members 12. The support beam 11 is erected above the foundation 5 of the retaining wall 4. Preferably, the support beam 11 is arranged in the horizontal direction. The positioning member 12 is connected to the foundation 5 and the support beam 11. The plurality of positioning members 12 are respectively arranged along the width direction of the two side slopes of the retaining wall 4.

[0031] The upper positioning cable 2 is connected to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1. The upper positioning cable 2 is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall 4. Further, the upper positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the current masonry height of the retaining wall. Preferably, the upper positioning cable includes two cable bodies to strengthen the positioning.

[0032] The lower positioning cable 3 is connected to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1. The lower positioning cable 3 is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall 4.

[0033] The retaining wall positioning and outlining device of the present invention shows the slope of the slope through the positioning parts, and then shows the slope contour of a section of the retaining wall in combination with the upper positioning rope and the lower positioning rope, thereby intuitively and accurately positioning the retaining wall. On the one hand, the retaining wall positioning and outlining device of the present invention has less disturbance and high stability during the construction of the retaining wall, and is convenient and fast, reducing manpower input and improving the construction efficiency and appearance quality of the retaining wall.

[0034] In this embodiment, the slope control device is in the form of a gantry-like structure. Specifically, columns 13 are provided at both ends of the support beam 11. The top ends of the columns 13 are supported on the bottom of the support beam 11.

[0035] An embedded part 51 is embedded in the foundation 5 of the retaining wall construction. The column 13 is installed on the embedded part 51.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to improve the turnover rate, the column is detachably mounted on the embedded part. Specifically, the column is bolted to the embedded part.

[0037] In order to ensure the vertical state of the slope control device, the support beam is arranged horizontally and to improve the installation efficiency of the slope control device, a first horizontal plate 511 is arranged on the top of the embedded part 51. The first horizontal plate 511 is arranged in the horizontal direction. A second horizontal plate 131 is arranged at the bottom of the column 13. The second horizontal plate 131 is arranged in the radial direction of the column 13. The second horizontal plate 131 is detachably mounted on the first horizontal plate 511.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, a first locking hole is formed on the second horizontal plate 131, and a second locking hole is formed on the first horizontal plate 511. Fasteners are detachably installed in the first locking hole and the second locking hole.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first locking hole and the second locking hole are both threaded holes, and the fastener is a fastening bolt. The fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the first locking hole and the second locking hole. Therefore, once the slope control device of this embodiment is erected, the supporting beam can be ensured to be horizontally arranged, which is convenient and quick, and can be started from the on-site construction.

[0040] In this embodiment, a scale line is provided on the outer wall of the support beam to facilitate calculation of the inclination of the positioning member. Further, the upper end of the positioning member 12 is adjustablely mounted on the support beam 11 .

[0041] Specifically, the upper end of the positioning member 12 is detachably connected with an adjusting ring 14. The inner wall of the adjusting ring 14 is provided with a first internal thread. The outer portion of the supporting beam 11 is provided with a first external thread matched with the first internal thread. The adjusting ring 14 is threadedly connected to the supporting beam 11.

[0042] In this embodiment, the positioning member 12 is a positioning rod. As a preferred embodiment, the length of the positioning rod is adjustable. Specifically, the positioning rod includes: a sleeve and a core tube. The core tube is inserted into the sleeve in an adjustable position along the axial direction of the sleeve. The sleeve is provided with a second internal thread. The core tube is provided with a second external thread that matches the second internal thread. The core tube is threadedly connected to the sleeve.

[0043] In some embodiments, the positioning member is a positioning cable or a positioning wire.

[0044] The invention provides a retaining wall positioning method, comprising the following steps.

[0045] S1. Multiple supporting beams 11 are respectively erected above the foundation 5 of the retaining wall 4 so that the multiple supporting beams 11 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall 4.

[0046] The supporting beam is erected above the foundation through the columns, so that the supporting beam is arranged along the width direction of the retaining wall. In addition, multiple supporting beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall, that is, multiple supporting beams are distributed at intervals along the direction of the retaining wall.

[0047] S2. According to the designed slope of the slope of the retaining wall 4, multiple positioning members 12 are respectively arranged along the width direction of the slopes of the two layers of the retaining wall 4, and the multiple positioning members 12 are connected to the foundation 5 and the supporting beam 11 to form a slope control device 1.

[0048] According to the designed slope of the retaining wall, a first distance between the upper end of the positioning member and the column on the corresponding side of the positioning member and a second distance between the lower end of the positioning member and the column on the corresponding side of the positioning member are calculated.

[0049] According to the first distance, based on the scale line on the support beam, the position of the adjustment ring on the support beam is adjusted so that the distance between the adjustment ring and the column on the corresponding side of the positioning member is equal to the first distance.

[0050] In this embodiment, after the position of the adjusting ring is adjusted, the upper end of the positioning member is detachably connected to the adjusting ring, the lower end of the positioning member is set at a second distance from the column on its corresponding side, and the positioning member is anchored in the foundation, so that the positioning member is set along the width direction of the slope of the retaining wall.

[0051] S3, setting the upper positioning cable 2 along the edge of the top of the retaining wall 4 and connecting it to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1.

[0052] In this embodiment, the upper positioning cables and the lower positioning cables are made of steel wire ropes, which have a certain rigidity to avoid large deformation, thereby ensuring the accurate positioning of the slope of the retaining wall.

[0053] An upper positioning cable 2 (the upper positioning cable is a steel wire rope or line) is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall 4, and both ends of the upper positioning cable are respectively connected to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1.

[0054] S4, setting the lower positioning cable 3 along the bottom edge of the retaining wall 4 and connecting it to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1 to display the slope profile of the retaining wall 4.

[0055] The lower positioning rope 3 (the lower positioning rope is a steel wire rope or a line) is arranged along the bottom edge of the retaining wall 4, and the two ends of the lower positioning rope are respectively connected to two positioning members 12 corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices 1.

[0056] The contour of the slope of the retaining wall is shown by the positioning pieces, the upper positioning cables and the lower positioning cables, and the subsequent pouring construction of the retaining wall is then carried out.

[0057] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0058] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various variations of the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the present invention shall be protected by the scope defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A retaining wall positioning and contouring device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of slope control devices, wherein the plurality of slope control devices are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall, the slope control device comprises a support beam and a plurality of positioning members, the support beam is erected above the foundation of the retaining wall, the positioning members are connected to the foundation and the support beam, and the plurality of positioning members are respectively arranged along the width direction of the two side slopes of the retaining wall; An upper positioning cable connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, wherein the upper positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall; as well as A lower positioning cable connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices, wherein the lower positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall; The two ends of the support beam are provided with columns, and the top ends of the columns are supported on the bottom of the support beam; The upper end of the positioning member is adjustably mounted on the supporting beam.

2. The retaining wall positioning and contouring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An embedded part is buried in the foundation, and the column is installed on the embedded part.

3. The retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first horizontal plate is disposed on the top of the embedded part, and a second horizontal plate is disposed on the bottom of the column. The second horizontal plate is disposed along the radial direction of the column, and the second horizontal plate is detachably mounted on the first horizontal plate.

4. The retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the positioning member is detachably connected with an adjusting ring, the inner wall of the adjusting ring is provided with a first internal thread, the outside of the supporting beam is provided with a first external thread matched with the first internal thread, and the adjusting ring is threadably connected to the supporting beam.

5. The retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning member comprises: Casing; and The core tube is inserted into the sleeve in an adjustable manner along the axial direction of the sleeve.

6. The retaining wall positioning and outlining device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The sleeve is provided with a second internal thread, the core tube is provided with a second external thread matched with the second internal thread, and the core tube is threadedly connected to the sleeve.

7. A method for retaining wall positioning using the retaining wall positioning and contouring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The plurality of support beams are respectively erected above the foundation of the retaining wall, so that the plurality of support beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall; According to the designed slope of the side slope of the retaining wall, a plurality of positioning members are respectively arranged along the width direction of the side slopes of the two layers of the retaining wall, and a plurality of the positioning members are connected to the foundation and the supporting beam to form a slope control device; The upper positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the top of the retaining wall and connected to the two positioning members corresponding to the positions of the two adjacent slope control devices; The lower positioning cable is arranged along the edge line of the bottom of the retaining wall and connected to two positioning members corresponding to the positions of two adjacent slope control devices to display the slope profile of the retaining wall.

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