A charging port cover hinge device
By designing the hinge of the rotary shaft and the shaft seat in the charging port cover hinge device and installing a spring therebetween, the problem of shaking and poor assembly reliability of the charging port cover during the switching process is solved, and the reliability of the smooth switching and assembly of the charging port cover is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811217102.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing charging port cover hinge device shaking during opening/closing, poor assembly reliability, deviation of the lock position leads to lock failure, and the root of the lock is too thin and easy to break.
A charging port cover hinge device is designed. By setting the rotating shaft lug and the shaft seat on the right side of the hinge body, it realizes hinge fixing, and a spring is set between the rotating shaft lug and the shaft seat to ensure that the hinge body is automatically elastically reset after being flipped, enhancing rotation reliability.
The charging port cover body switch is achieved smoothly, which solves the problem of shaking when switching, avoids inadequate closing, and improves the reliability and cost-effectiveness of assembly.
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Figure CN111075294B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a charging port cover hinge device, in particular to a charging port cover hinge device with reliable assembly. Background Art
[0002] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the charging port cover hinge device 01 in the prior art includes a charging port cover 02 and a hinge structure 04. The charging port cover 02 is arranged at one end of the hinge structure 04. The inner surface of the charging port cover 02 is provided with a lock 05 and a limiting structure 06. The other end of the hinge structure 04 is fixed to a hinge mounting seat 07. Figure 1 As shown, the front logo 03 of the vehicle body is fixed on the outer surface of the charging port cover 02 by double-sided adhesive. Figure 2 As shown, the front logo 03, hinge structure 04, lock 05 and limit structure 06 are all made on the charging port cover 02. Figure 3 As shown, the hinge mechanism 04 has a pin 08 passing through the hinge mounting seat 07 and is clamped by a retaining spring 09 at the end of the pin 08. This structure has the following problems:
[0003] 1. The pin shaft 08 passes through the hinge mounting seat 07, and the pin shaft 08 shakes inside the hinge mounting seat 08, thereby causing the charging port cover 02 to shake during the opening / closing process.
[0004] 2. The installation and operation space of the retaining spring 09, the pin shaft 08 and the hinge structure 04 is limited, the assembly man-machine skills are poor, and the assembly reliability is poor.
[0005] 3. In order to prevent shrinkage on the surface of the charging port cover 02 that would affect the appearance, the root thickness of the hinge structure 04, the lock 05 and the limiting structure 06 is only 0.8mm. Although there are reinforcing ribs at the root, the strength is still insufficient.
[0006] 4. The position of the lock buckle 05 deviates from the hinge structure 04, causing the locking spring to be deformed due to unbalanced force, resulting in locking failure, and the root of the lock buckle is too thin and prone to breakage. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention is completed to solve the deficiencies in the prior art. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hinge device for the charging port cover which can realize smooth opening and closing of the charging port cover, solve the problem of shaking of the charging port cover when opening and closing, and avoid incomplete closing.
[0008] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention comprises a hinge body, a charging port cover body is provided on the left side of the hinge body, the outer surface of the charging port cover body is releasably fixedly connected to the front logo of the vehicle body, the left end of the charging port cover body is releasably clamped to the lock assembly, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body are respectively provided with rotating shaft ears, a rotating shaft seat is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat, the rotating shaft ear is sleeved on the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft ear is clamped with the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat, a spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft seat, the upper end of the spring is movably clamped and fixed to the rotating shaft ear, and the lower end of the spring is movably clamped and fixed to the hinge mounting seat, and the right side of the hinge body is hingedly fixed to the hinge mounting seat through the rotating shaft ear and the rotating shaft seat.
[0009] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention may also be:
[0010] A clamping groove is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft ear, and the upper end of the spring is movably clamped and fixed to the rotating shaft ear through the clamping groove.
[0011] The clamping groove is in an "L" shape.
[0012] A wiring harness channel is provided on the lower side of the hinge body, and anti-drop buckles are provided on the left and right ends of the wiring harness channel respectively. The front logo wiring harness is fixed in the wiring harness channel by the anti-drop buckles, one end of the front logo wiring harness is connected to the connector, and the other end of the front logo wiring harness is connected to the front logo of the vehicle body.
[0013] A limit piece is provided on the upper outer surface of the rotating shaft ear, a first clamping surface is provided on the upper and lower right ends of the hinge mounting seat, and a second clamping surface is provided on the upper and lower left ends of the hinge mounting seat.
[0014] The limiting member is a limiting rod protruding outward.
[0015] A locking buckle is provided at the left end of the charging port cover, and the longitudinal cross-section of the locking buckle is a three-dimensional column. The left end of the charging port cover is releasably connected to the lock assembly through the locking buckle.
[0016] Self-tapping screws are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft seat, and the rotating shaft ears are clamped with the corresponding ends of the rotating shaft seat through the self-tapping screws.
[0017] The outer surface of the charging port cover is provided with a reinforcing boss.
[0018] The outer surface of the charging port cover is provided with an annular reinforcement rib, and the reinforcement boss is located inside the annular reinforcement rib.
[0019] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention comprises a hinge body, a charging port cover body is provided on the left side of the hinge body, the outer surface of the charging port cover body is releasably fixedly connected to the front logo of the vehicle body, the left end of the charging port cover body is releasably clamped to the lock assembly, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body are respectively provided with rotating shaft ears, a rotating shaft seat is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat, the rotating shaft ear is sleeved on the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft ear is clamped with the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat, a spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft seat, the upper end of the spring is movably clamped and fixed to the rotating shaft ear, and the lower end of the spring is movably clamped and fixed to the hinge mounting seat, and the right side of the hinge body is hingedly fixed to the hinge mounting seat through the rotating shaft ear and the rotating shaft seat. In this way, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body are respectively provided with a shaft ear, and a shaft seat is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat. Two shaft ears are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the shaft seat. The hinge body is hinged and fixed on the hinge mounting seat through the shaft ear and the shaft seat. After the shaft ear is sleeved to the end of the shaft seat, a spring is sleeved on one end of the shaft seat, one end of the spring is clamped with the shaft ear, and the other end of the spring is clamped with the shaft seat, so as to realize the automatic elastic reset function after the hinge body is flipped, and the reliability of the hinge body rotation is ensured. No additional shaft pin is required, and the cost is reduced. The shaft seat is directly set in the middle of the hinge mounting seat, and the shaft ear sleeves are set at both ends of the shaft seat to realize the flipping of the hinge body, realize the smooth opening and closing of the charging port cover, solve the problem of shaking when the charging port cover is opened and closed, and avoid incomplete closure. A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention has the advantages of realizing smooth opening and closing of the charging port cover, solving the problem of shaking when the charging port cover is opened and closed, and avoiding incomplete closure. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the charging port cover hinge device of the present invention are: realizing smooth opening and closing of the charging port cover, solving the problem of shaking when the charging port cover is opened and closed, and avoiding incomplete closure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of a charging port cover hinge device in the prior art.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a reverse schematic diagram of a hinge device for a charging port cover in the prior art.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial top view of the hinge device of the charging port cover in the prior art.
[0023] Figure 4 The invention is a top view of the charging port cover hinge device and lock assembly and the front logo of the vehicle body.
[0024] Figure 5 The invention is a bottom view of the charging port cover hinge device and lock assembly and the front logo of the vehicle body.
[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of area A.
[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5A partial enlarged view of area B.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a top view of the hinge device of the charging port cover of the invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 A bottom view of the invented charging port cover hinge device
[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the hinge device of the charging port cover of the invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the hinge device of the charging port cover of the invention.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the opening state of the hinge device of the charging port cover of the invention.
[0032] Description of Figure Number
[0033] 1…Hinge body 2…Charging port cover 3…Front logo
[0034] 4...Lock assembly 5...Spindle ear 6...Spindle seat
[0035] 7…Connector 8…Hinge mounting seat 9…Card slot
[0036] 10…Wire harness 11…Wire harness channel 12…Anti-drop buckle
[0037] 13...limiting member 14...first clamping surface 15...second clamping surface
[0038] 16...Self-tapping screw 17...Locking buckle 18...Spring
[0039] 19…Reinforced boss 20…Annular reinforcement rib DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following is combined with the attached drawings Figures 4 to 12 A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention is further described in detail.
[0041] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12As shown, it includes a hinge body 1, a charging port cover body 2 is provided on the left side of the hinge body 1, the outer surface of the charging port cover body 2 is releasably fixedly connected to the front logo 3 of the vehicle body, and the left end of the charging port cover body 2 is releasably clamped to the lock assembly 4, and the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body 1 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft ear 5, and a rotating shaft seat 6 is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat 8, and the rotating shaft ear 5 is sleeved on the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat 6, and the rotating shaft ear 5 is clamped with the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat 6, and one end of the rotating shaft seat 6 is sleeved with a spring 18, and the upper end of the spring 18 is movably clamped and fixed to the rotating shaft ear 5, and the end of the spring 18 is movably clamped and fixed to the hinge mounting seat 8, and the right side of the hinge body 1 is hingedly fixed to the hinge mounting seat 8 through the rotating shaft ear 5 and the rotating shaft seat 6. Specifically, a shaft ear 5 is respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body 1, and a shaft seat 6 is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat 8. The two shaft ears 5 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the shaft seat 6, and the hinge body 1 is hinged and fixed on the hinge mounting seat 8 through the shaft ear 5 and the shaft seat 6. After the shaft ear 5 is sleeved to the end of the shaft seat 6, a spring 18 is sleeved on one end of the shaft seat 6, one end of the spring 18 is clamped with the shaft ear 5, and the other end of the spring 18 is clamped with the shaft seat 6, so as to realize the automatic elastic reset function after the hinge body 1 is flipped over, and the reliability of the rotation of the hinge body 1 is ensured. No additional axle pin is required, which reduces the cost. The shaft seat 6 is directly arranged in the middle of the hinge mounting seat 8, and the shaft ears 5 are sleeved on both ends of the shaft seat 6 to realize the flipping of the hinge body 1 and the smooth opening and closing of the charging port cover 2, thereby solving the shaking of the charging port cover 2 when opening and closing, and avoiding incomplete closing. Compared with the prior art, the advantages are: the charging port cover 2 can be opened and closed smoothly, the shaking of the charging port cover 2 when opened and closed is solved, and incomplete closing is avoided.
[0042] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, on the basis of the technical scheme described above, it can also be that: the upper end of the rotating shaft ear 5 is provided with a clamping groove 9, and the upper end of the spring 18 is movably clamped and fixed with the rotating shaft ear 5 through the clamping groove 9. In this way, the upper end of the rotating shaft ear 5 is provided with a clamping groove 9, and the upper end of the spring 18 is clamped into the clamping groove 9. When the hinge body 1 is turned over, the upper end of the spring 18 will move in the clamping groove 9 as the hinge body 1 is turned over, and finally the upper end of the spring 18 abuts on the inner wall of the clamping groove 9, and the clamping groove 9 prevents the upper end of the spring 18 from coming out, and also facilitates the assembly of the spring 18. On the basis of the technical scheme described above, a further preferred technical scheme is that: the clamping groove 9 is "L" shaped. In this way, when the hinge body 1 is turned over, the upper end of the spring 18 will move along the "L" shaped clamping groove 9 as the hinge body 1 is turned over, and finally the upper end of the spring 18 abuts on the inner wall of the clamping groove 9, further preventing the upper end of the spring 18 from coming out, and also facilitates the assembly of the spring 18.
[0043] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, on the basis of the technical solution described above, it can also be: a harness channel 11 is provided on the lower side of the hinge body 1, and anti-drop buckles 12 are provided on the left and right ends of the harness channel 11 respectively, and the front mark harness 10 is fixed in the harness channel 11 by the anti-drop buckle 12, and one end of the front mark harness 10 is connected to the connector 7, and the other end of the front mark harness 10 is connected to the front logo 3 of the vehicle body. In this way, a harness channel 11 is provided on the lower side of the hinge body 1, and the harness 10 is arranged in the harness channel 11, and anti-drop buckles 12 are provided on the left and right ends of the harness channel 11 respectively, and the anti-drop buckles 12 are respectively located at the inlet and outlet of the harness 10, and the anti-drop buckles 12 effectively prevent the harness 10 from falling out, and the harness 10 has a simple structure during assembly, and the assembly of the harness 10 is simple and convenient.
[0044] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, based on the technical solution described above, it can also be that: the upper outer surface of the rotating shaft ear 5 is provided with a stopper 13, the upper and lower right ends of the hinge mounting seat 8 are provided with a first clamping surface 14 clamped with the stopper 13, and the upper and lower left ends of the hinge mounting seat 8 are provided with a second clamping surface 15 clamped with the stopper 13. In this way, Fig.11 As shown, when the charging port cover 2 is in the closed state, the limiting member 13 is just engaged with the first engaging surface 14. Fig.12 As shown, when the charging port cover 2 is in the open state, the hinge body 1 flips downward, and the limiter 13 is just engaged with the second engaging surface 15 on the hinge mounting seat 8, and the limiter 13 is positioned by the first engaging surface 14 and the second engaging surface 15. A further preferred technical solution based on the previous technical solution is: the limiter 13 is an outwardly protruding limiter rod. In this way, the limiter 13 is an outwardly protruding limiter rod, and when the charging port cover is in the closed state, the limiter rod is just engaged with the first engaging surface 14, and when the charging port cover 2 is in the open state, the hinge body 1 flips downward, and the limiter 13 is just engaged with the second engaging surface 15 on the hinge mounting seat 8, and the outwardly protruding limiter rod is fully in contact with the first engaging surface 14 or the second engaging surface 15 to prevent the limiter rod from being separated from the first engaging surface 14 or the second engaging surface 15. The limiter rod can also be a square limiter rod. In this way, the square limiting rod further prevents the limiting rod from being separated from the first clamping surface 14 or the second clamping surface 15 .
[0045] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12As shown, based on the technical solution described above, it can also be that: the left end of the charging port cover 2 is provided with a locking buckle 17, the longitudinal section of the locking buckle 17 is a three-dimensional column, and the left end of the charging port cover 2 is releasably connected to the lock assembly 4 through the locking buckle 17. In this way, the left end of the charging port cover 2 is releasably connected to the lock assembly 4 through the locking buckle 17, and the locking buckle 17 is a three-dimensional column, which strengthens the root strength of the locking buckle 17 to prevent breakage.
[0046] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, on the basis of the technical solution described above, it can also be that: the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft seat 6 are penetrated with self-tapping screws 16, and the rotating shaft ears 5 are clamped with the corresponding ends of the rotating shaft seat 6 through the self-tapping screws 16. In this way, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft seat 6 are sleeved with corresponding rotating shaft ears 5, and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft seat 6 are prevented from falling off by self-tapping screws, and the rotating shaft ears 5 are clamped without affecting the turning. At the same time, the self-tapping screws 16 are used instead of the card spring for fastening, which is convenient and reliable to install and has good fastening performance.
[0047] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, based on the technical solution described above, it can also be that: the outer surface of the charging port cover 2 is provided with a reinforcing boss 19. In this way, the charging port cover 2 is provided with a reinforcing boss 19 to strengthen the strength of the charging port cover 2, prevent deformation, and avoid locking failure.
[0048] A charging port cover hinge device of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, based on the technical solution described above, the outer surface of the charging port cover 2 is provided with an annular reinforcing rib 20, and the reinforcing boss 19 is located inside the annular reinforcing rib 20. In this way, the connection strength of the charging port cover 2 is further strengthened to prevent deformation and breakage.
[0049] The above only describes several specific embodiments of the present invention, but cannot be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications or proportional enlargement or reduction made according to the design spirit of the present invention should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A charging port cover hinge device, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a hinge body (1), a charging port cover body (2) is provided on the left side of the hinge body (1), the outer surface of the charging port cover body (2) is releasably fixedly connected to the front logo (3) of the vehicle body, the left end of the charging port cover body (2) is releasably clamped to the lock assembly (4), the upper and lower ends of the right side of the hinge body (1) are respectively provided with a rotating shaft ear (5), a rotating shaft seat (6) is horizontally extended in the middle of the hinge mounting seat (8), the rotating shaft ear (5) is sleeved on the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat (6), the rotating shaft ear (5) is clamped with the corresponding end of the rotating shaft seat (6), and the rotating shaft seat (6) is The end sleeve is provided with a spring (18), the upper end of the spring (18) is movably connected and fixed to the rotating shaft ear (5), and the lower end of the spring (18) is movably connected and fixed to the hinge mounting seat (8). The right side of the hinge body (1) is hingedly fixed to the hinge mounting seat (8) through the rotating shaft ear (5) and the rotating shaft seat (6); the upper end of the rotating shaft ear (5) is provided with a clamping groove (9), and the upper end of the spring (18) is clamped into the clamping groove (9). When the hinge body (1) is turned over, the upper end of the spring (18) moves in the clamping groove (9) as the hinge body (1) turns over.
2. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fitting groove (9) is in an "L" shape.
3. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A wiring harness channel (11) is provided at the lower side of the hinge body (1), and anti-drop buckles (12) are provided at the left and right ends of the wiring harness channel (11), and the front mark wiring harness (10) is fixed in the wiring harness channel (11) by the anti-drop buckle (12), one end of the front mark wiring harness (10) is connected to the connector (7), and the other end of the front mark wiring harness (10) is connected to the front logo (3) of the vehicle body.
4. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A stopper (13) is provided on the upper outer surface of the rotating shaft ear (5); a first engaging surface (14) engaging with the stopper (13) is provided at the upper and lower right ends of the hinge mounting seat (8); and a second engaging surface (15) engaging with the stopper (13) is provided at the upper and lower left ends of the hinge mounting seat (8).
5. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting member (13) is a limiting rod protruding outwards.
6. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A locking buckle (17) is provided at the left end of the charging port cover (2); the longitudinal cross-section of the locking buckle (17) is a three-dimensional column; the left end of the charging port cover (2) is releasably connected to the lock assembly (4) via the locking buckle (17).
7. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Self-tapping screws (16) are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft seat (6), and the rotating shaft ears (5) are clamped with the corresponding ends of the rotating shaft seat (6) through the self-tapping screws (16).
8. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the charging port cover (2) is provided with a reinforcing boss (19).
9. A charging port cover hinge device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the charging port cover (2) is provided with an annular reinforcing rib (20), and the reinforcing boss (19) is located inside the annular reinforcing rib (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Charging port cover hinge device
CN209942490U