A device for automatically taking out the shaped barrel cover

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic device for taking out shaped barrel covers, and relates to the technical field of barrel mouth shaping equipment. The device comprises a frame, a cylinder is connected above the frame, the cylinder is rotatably connected to a first connecting member, the first connecting member is connected to a guide slide, the shaped cover is stuck on the guide slide and moves along the guide slide, the other end of the guide slide is connected to a second connecting member, the second connecting member is connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a third support, a motor is provided below the side of the frame, the motor is connected to a third conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is connected to a shift fork and a slider, the slider is slidably connected to a guide rail, a collection basket is provided below the side of the frame, a photoelectric switch is provided below the side of the frame, the photoelectric switch is electrically connected to the motor and the cylinder, and the motor is connected to an external power supply. The device has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can automatically take out and collect the shaped cover from the barrel mouth, saves labor costs, and reduces the production cost of the enterprise.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of barrel mouth shaping equipment, in particular to an automatic shaping barrel cover removal device. Background Art

[0002] Most plastic products are lightweight, chemically stable, and will not rust, so they are widely used in the fields of transportation and storage. However, most plastic products have poor dimensional stability, poor heat resistance, and are easy to deform. In the production process of plastic barrels, the barrels need to be slowly cooled and shaped, especially the barrel mouth needs to be shaped during the cooling process, otherwise the barrel mouth is easy to deform, which will make it impossible to cover the lid or the sealing will be poor after the lid is screwed on, affecting the use. Generally, a shaping device is placed on the barrel mouth after the barrel is produced, and the shaping device is removed after the barrel is cooled and shaped. Now the lid is removed manually, which has high labor costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for automatically removing the shaped barrel cover. The device has a simple structure and can automatically remove the shaped barrel cover and collect it in a collection basket for recycling, thereby saving labor costs.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic device for taking out the shaped barrel cover, comprising a frame, the frame is made of rectangular tube welding, a first support is connected above the frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the first support, a piston rod of the cylinder is downwardly connected to a connecting head, the connecting head is rotatably connected to a first connecting member, the first connecting member is connected to one end of a guide slideway below, the guide slideway is arranged parallel to the X-axis, the shaped cover is clamped on the guide slideway and moves along the guide slideway, the other end of the guide slideway is connected to the bottom of the second connecting member, a second rotating shaft is connected above the second connecting member, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a third support, and the third support is connected to the frame;

[0005] A second support is connected to the lower side of the frame, a motor is connected to the second support, the motor output shaft is connected to the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is connected to the third conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the Y axis, the other end of the third conveyor belt is connected to the second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seat; the third conveyor belt is connected to the shift fork and the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the guide rail is arranged parallel to the Y axis;

[0006] A collecting basket is provided at the lower side of the frame 1, and the collecting port of the collecting basket faces the guide slide; a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are provided directly below the frame, the first conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the Y-axis, and the second conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the X-axis, and a photoelectric switch is provided at the lower side of the frame, the photoelectric switch is close to the conveying end of the second conveyor belt, the photoelectric switch is electrically connected to the motor and the cylinder, and the motor is connected to an external power supply.

[0007] Preferably, the shaping cover is a standard of revolution body, with a groove provided on the upper part of the shaping cover, and the lower size is adapted to the size of the barrel opening.

[0008] Further preferably, the guiding slideway is composed of two round steel bars arranged parallel to the X-axis, and the distance between the two round steel bars is adapted to the size of the groove on the upper part of the shaping cover. The guiding slideway is stuck in the groove on the shaping cover, and the shaping cover moves along the guiding slideway.

[0009] Even more preferably, the first connecting piece is arranged parallel to the Y-axis, and the first connecting piece is located above the guiding slideway and is perpendicularly welded to the guiding slideway.

[0010] Even more preferably, the first connecting piece is a "mouth"-shaped bracket welded by round steel bars. The round steel bar on the horizontal part below the "mouth"-shaped bracket is provided with a notch, and the two round steel bars of the guiding slideway are perpendicularly welded to the round steel bar at the notch of the lower horizontal part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connecting piece.

[0011] Even more preferably, a round hole with a central axis parallel to the Y-axis and a diameter larger than the size of the round steel bar used for the first connecting piece is provided at the lower part of the connecting head, and the horizontal round steel bar on the upper part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connecting piece passes through the round hole of the connecting head.

[0012] Preferably, two cross braces are arranged parallel to the X-axis on the upper part of the frame. Long holes parallel to the X-axis are provided on both cross braces. A first support is connected between the two cross braces. The first support is made of welded steel plates and is U-shaped. The air cylinder is connected to the horizontal plane of the U-shaped. Long holes parallel to the Z-axis are provided on both vertical plates of the first support. Bolts pass through the long holes on the cross braces of the frame and the long holes on the first support to connect the frame and the first support together.

[0013] The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above technical solutions are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present invention uses a guiding slideway to hold the shaping cover. The telescopic movement of the piston rod of the air cylinder drives the connecting piece and the guiding slideway to lift and lower, automatically taking out the shaping cover and collecting it in the collecting basket, saving labor costs;

[0015] 2. Both the first support and the frame are provided with long holes, which can adjust the height of the air cylinder and its position in the X-axis direction, so as to adjust the height of the guiding slideway and its position in the X-axis direction to adapt to barrels of different heights and external dimensions, meet the production requirements, and reduce production costs. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1, frame 2, first support 3, cylinder 4, connecting head 5, shaping cover 6, first conveyor belt 7, second conveyor belt 8, photoelectric switch 9, fork 10, collecting basket 11, second support 12, motor 13, first transmission wheel 14, third conveyor belt 15, slider 16, guide rail 17, first connecting member 18, guide slide 19, bearing seat 20, first rotating shaft 21, second transmission wheel 22, second connecting member 23, second rotating shaft 24, third support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an automatic device for taking out a shaped barrel cover comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is made of rectangular tube welding, a first support 2 is connected above the frame 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the first support 2, a piston rod of the cylinder 3 is downwardly connected to a connector 4, the connector 4 is rotatably connected to a first connecting member 17, a lower portion of the first connecting member 17 is connected to one end of a guide slide 18, the guide slide 18 is arranged parallel to the X-axis, a shaped cover 5 is clamped on the guide slide 18 and moves along the guide slide 18, the other end of the guide slide 18 is connected to the lower portion of a second connecting member 22, a second rotating shaft 23 is connected above the second connecting member 22, the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a third support 24, and the third support 24 is connected to the frame 1 with bolts;

[0021] A second support 11 is connected to the lower side of the frame 1, and a motor 12 is connected to the second support 11. The output shaft of the motor 12 is connected to the first transmission wheel 13, and the first transmission wheel 13 is connected to the third conveyor belt 14. The third conveyor belt 14 is arranged parallel to the Y axis. The other end of the third conveyor belt 14 is connected to the second transmission wheel 21, and the second transmission wheel 21 is connected to the first rotating shaft 20. The first rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 19; the third conveyor belt 14 is connected to the fork 9 and the slider 15, and the slider 15 is slidably connected to the guide rail 16, and the guide rail 16 is arranged parallel to the Y axis;

[0022] A collecting basket 10 is provided below the side of the frame 1, and the collecting port of the collecting basket 10 is directly opposite to the guide slide 18; a first conveyor belt 6 and a second conveyor belt 7 are provided directly below the frame 1, the first conveyor belt 6 is provided parallel to the Y axis, and the second conveyor belt 7 is provided parallel to the X axis, and a photoelectric switch 8 is provided below the side of the frame 1, and the photoelectric switch 8 is close to the conveying end of the second conveyor belt 7. The photoelectric switch 8 is electrically connected to the motor 12 and the cylinder 3, and the motor 12 is connected to an external power supply. The motor 12 can use a servo motor with a reducer.

[0023] Specifically, the shaping cover 5 is a standard rotating body, a groove is provided on the upper part of the shaping cover 5, and the size of the lower part is adapted to the size of the barrel mouth.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the guide slide 18 is two round steels arranged parallel to the X axis, the distance between the two round steels is adapted to the size of the groove on the upper part of the shaping cover 5, the guide slide 18 is stuck in the groove on the shaping cover 5, and the shaping cover 5 moves along the guide slide 18. The structure of the guide slide 18 is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, which reduces the burden on the enterprise.

[0025] Specifically, the first connecting member 17 is arranged parallel to the Y-axis, and the first connecting member 17 is located above the guide slide 18 and is vertically welded to the guide slide 18 .

[0026] Specifically, the first connecting member 17 is a "mouth"-shaped bracket welded with round steel, and the round steel at the horizontal part below the "mouth"-shaped bracket is provided with a notch, and the two round steels of the guide slide 18 are vertically welded to the round steel at the notch at the lower horizontal part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connecting member 17. The upper part of the groove of the shaping cover 5 can pass through the "mouth"-shaped bracket.

[0027] Specifically, a circular hole with a central axis parallel to the Y axis and a diameter larger than the round steel size used for the first connector 17 is provided at the lower part of the connector 4, so as to facilitate the connector 4 to rotate around the first connector 17. The horizontal round steel at the upper part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connector 17 passes through the circular hole of the connector 4.

[0028] Specifically, two horizontal braces are provided on the upper part of the frame 1 parallel to the X axis, and long holes parallel to the X axis are provided on the two horizontal braces. The first support 2 is connected between the two horizontal braces. The first support 2 is made of welded steel plates and is U-shaped. The cylinder 3 is connected to the horizontal plane of the U shape. The vertical plates on both sides of the first support 2 are provided with long holes parallel to the Z axis. Bolts pass through the long holes on the horizontal braces of the frame 1 and the long holes on the first support 2 to connect the frame 1 with the first support 2. The position of the guide slide 18 can be adjusted through the long holes on the first support 2 and the frame 1 to meet the production requirements of different products.

[0029] The working process of the present invention is as follows: the barrel with the shaping cover 5 moves forward on the second conveyor belt 7. During the movement, the groove of the shaping cover 5 has been stuck in the middle of the two round steels of the guide slide 18. As the barrel moves, the shaping cover 5 moves in the guide slide 18. When the barrel moves to the conveying end close to the second conveyor belt 7, the photoelectric switch 8 is triggered. The photoelectric switch 8 controls the piston rod of the cylinder 3 to contract and pull the shaping cover 5 out of the barrel mouth. Then the motor 12 rotates to drive the third conveyor belt 14 to move. The third conveyor belt 14 drives the slider 15 and the fork 9 to move along the guide rail 16. The fork 9 shifts the barrel on the second conveyor belt 7 to the first conveyor belt 6, and the barrel moves forward on the first conveyor belt 6. Then the piston rod of the cylinder 3 extends, and the guide slide 18 returns to the original position, waiting for the next action. While the cylinder 3 is in action, the motor 12 reverses, driving the fork 9 back to the starting position and waiting for the next action. In this way, more and more shaping covers 5 are in the guide slide 18, and the shaping covers 5 at the back will push the shaping covers in front out of the guide slide 18 as the barrel moves. The pushed-out shaping covers 5 fall into the collection basket 10 on the frame 1, and the collected shaping covers 5 can be recycled.

[0030] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic device for removing and shaping barrel covers, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is made of a rectangular tube by welding, a first support (2) is connected above the frame (1), a cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the first support (2), a piston rod of the cylinder (3) is downwardly connected to a connector (4), the connector (4) is rotatably connected to a first connecting member (17), one end of a guide slide (18) is connected below the first connecting member (17), the guide slide (18) is arranged parallel to the X-axis, a shaping cover (5) is clamped on the guide slide (18) and moves along the guide slide (18), the other end of the guide slide (18) is connected below a second connecting member (22), a second rotating shaft (23) is connected above the second connecting member (22), the second rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to a third support (24), and the third support (24) is connected to the frame (1); A second support (11) is connected to the lower side of the frame (1), a motor (12) is connected to the second support (11), an output shaft of the motor (12) is connected to a first transmission wheel (13), the first transmission wheel (13) is connected to a third conveyor belt (14), the third conveyor belt (14) is arranged parallel to the Y axis, a second transmission wheel (21) is connected to the other end of the third conveyor belt (14), the second transmission wheel (21) is connected to a first rotating shaft (20), and the first rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (19); the third conveyor belt (14) is connected to a shift fork (9) and a slider (15), the slider (15) is slidably connected to a guide rail (16), and the guide rail (16) is arranged parallel to the Y axis; A collecting basket (10) is provided below the side of the frame (1), and a collecting port of the collecting basket (10) faces the guide slideway (18); a first conveyor belt (6) and a second conveyor belt (7) are provided directly below the frame (1), the first conveyor belt (6) is arranged parallel to the Y axis, and the second conveyor belt (7) is arranged parallel to the X axis; a photoelectric switch (8) is provided below the side of the frame (1), and the photoelectric switch (8) is close to the conveying end of the second conveyor belt (7); the photoelectric switch (8) is electrically connected to the motor (12) and the cylinder (3), and the motor (12) is connected to an external power supply; The shaping cover (5) is a standard rotating body, a groove is provided on the upper part of the shaping cover (5), and the size of the lower part is adapted to the size of the barrel mouth; The guide slideway (18) is two round steels arranged parallel to the X-axis, the distance between the two round steels is adapted to the size of the groove on the upper part of the shaping cover (5), the guide slideway (18) is stuck in the groove on the shaping cover (5), and the shaping cover (5) moves along the guide slideway (18); Two horizontal braces are provided on the upper part of the frame (1) parallel to the X-axis, and long holes are provided on the two horizontal braces parallel to the X-axis. A first support (2) is connected between the two horizontal braces. The first support (2) is made of welded steel plates and is in a U shape. The cylinder (3) is connected to the horizontal plane of the U shape. Both side vertical plates of the first support (2) are provided with long holes parallel to the Z axis. Bolts pass through the long holes on the horizontal braces of the frame (1) and the long holes on the first support (2) to connect the frame (1) and the first support (2) together.

2. The automatic shaped barrel cover removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first connecting member (17) is arranged parallel to the Y-axis, and the first connecting member (17) is located above the guide slideway (18) and is vertically welded to the guide slideway (18).

3. The automatic shaped barrel cover removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first connecting member (17) is a "mouth"-shaped bracket welded by round steel. The round steel on the horizontal part below the "mouth"-shaped bracket is provided with a notch. Two round steel bars of the guide slideway (18) are perpendicularly welded to the round steel at the notch of the horizontal part at the lower part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connecting member (17).

4. The automatic shaped barrel cover removal device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower part of the connector (4) is provided with a round hole whose central axis is parallel to the Y-axis and whose diameter is larger than the size of the round steel used for the first connecting member (17). The horizontal round steel on the upper part of the "mouth"-shaped bracket of the first connecting member (17) passes through the round hole of the connector (4).

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