A kind of heavy-duty assembled balcony

Abstract

The invention discloses a counterweight-type assembled balcony, comprising columns, floor slabs, receiving grooves, receiving plates, counterweight grooves, counterweight walls, fixed ribs, balcony slabs, L-shaped receiving grooves, short wall grooves, long wall grooves, side walls, transverse walls, wall ribs, column-connecting ribs, rectangular ribs, rectangular grooves, and self-tapping screws; the counterweight-type assembled balcony of the invention mainly comprises a prefabricated steel-concrete receiving plate connecting the balcony slab and the floor slab, a counterweight wall is arranged above the floor slab to ensure overall stability, the balcony is assembled on the balcony slab, and the balcony slab is also a steel-concrete structure; two side walls and a transverse wall are arranged on the balcony slab, and the two side walls are fixed to the columns by screws, and the transverse wall is fixed on the balcony slab and between the two side walls, thereby further ensuring overall stability and adapting to the development of the assembled balcony field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a balcony, in particular to a counterweight-loaded assembled balcony. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of a house, the balcony is not only a place for residents to receive sunlight and fresh air, but also a place for outdoor exercise, viewing, cooling off and drying clothes. If the balcony is well arranged and set up, it can also become a beautiful garden, allowing residents to enjoy the fresh air and refreshing flower fragrance brought by nature without leaving home.

[0003] With the rapid development of society, especially the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the population has achieved a large flow and high concentration. In some economically developed first-tier cities, the population has reached tens of millions; multi-story or small high-rise buildings in the traditional sense cannot meet people's needs for office and residence, and high-rise and super-high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain and came into being; in order to improve the structural stability of high-rise buildings, frame structures are usually adopted; and for high-rise buildings as residences, balconies are usually installed after the frame structure is constructed; traditional support formwork is used to cast balconies. Although the balcony structure built in this way is relatively stable, it requires support formwork, concrete curing, and removal of formwork; the existing defects are not only reflected in the long construction period, but also for high-end buildings over 100 meters, the template installation and removal maintenance coefficient is large, and the on-site construction sunlight construction method has low environmental pollution and the transportation of concrete to high places also greatly increases the construction cost.

[0004] With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the restrictions imposed on constructors by the construction working environment, prefabricated balconies have come into being. Since there is no agreed construction standard for prefabricated buildings at present, the structures are also diverse. Most of them adopt the method of fixing brackets on the wall, and then fixing the balcony surface on the brackets, and welding guardrails on the table top. Therefore, providing a prefabricated balcony that can achieve the fastest installation and fixation of the balcony has become an issue worthy of study. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a counterweight-loaded assembled balcony, which can be installed by only prefabricated floor slabs, has reliable connection, stable structure, and is extremely convenient to connect and transport.

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A counterweight-type assembled balcony comprises a floor slab, a receiving plate, a counterweight wall and a balcony slab; the receiving plate connects the floor slab and the balcony slab; the floor slab is an indoor floor slab, two columns are arranged on both sides, a receiving groove is arranged in the floor slab, and the receiving groove is connected to the receiving plate; a counterweight groove is arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab; a counterweight groove which is the same as the surface of the floor slab is arranged on the upper surface of the receiving plate; the other end of the receiving plate is L-shaped and connected to the balcony slab; an L-shaped receiving groove is arranged at the bottom of the balcony slab corresponding to the floor slab, and the L-shaped receiving groove completes the arrangement of the balcony slab (8) corresponding to the receiving plate; the counterweight wall is rectangular, and a fixed weight is arranged at the bottom Fixed ribs, the size of the fixed ribs corresponds to the counterweight grooves on the floor slab and the supporting plate; the balcony slab is arranged with two short wall grooves and one long wall groove on the outside, and the short wall groove and the long wall groove correspond to the side wall and the transverse wall respectively; the side wall and the transverse wall are arranged with wall ribs at the bottom, and the length of the wall ribs at the bottom of the side wall and the transverse wall corresponds to the short wall groove and the long wall groove respectively; the side wall is arranged with a column connecting rib at one end close to the column, corresponding to the surface of the column, fixed with self-tapping screws, and a rectangular groove is arranged at the other end for docking with the transverse wall; rectangular ribs are arranged at both ends of the transverse wall; the rectangular ribs are matched with the rectangular grooves on the side walls on both sides.

[0008] The counterweight wall is a concrete block arranged on the floor slab and the balcony slab.

[0009] The bearing plate is a prefabricated steel-concrete structure, and bears the weight of the balcony together with the counterweight wall.

[0010] The side enclosure wall is fixed on the balcony board, and both ends are fixed on the column by self-tapping screws.

[0011] A waterproof rubber cushion layer is arranged between the floor slab and the balcony slab according to requirements.

[0012] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The counterweight-type assembled balcony of the present invention mainly connects the balcony slab and the floor slab by a prefabricated steel-concrete receiving plate, a counterweight wall is arranged above the floor slab to ensure the overall stability, the balcony is assembled on the balcony slab, and the balcony slab is also a steel-concrete structure; two side walls and a transverse wall are arranged on the balcony slab, and the two side walls are fixed on the columns by screws, and the transverse wall is fixed on the balcony slab and between the two side walls. The floor slab of the present invention reserves a rectangular groove and a vertical opening without affecting the overall stability, and the steel-concrete connecting plate arranged inwardly is fixed by a fixed counterweight wall, and the part extending out of the floor slab is used to support the balcony floor slab. The overall structure is easy to install, easy to connect and has high stability; in addition, the balcony wall panels around the balcony slab are firmly connected, which further improves the stability of the overall balcony, solves the problems of cumbersome construction and material waste caused by the previous on-site cast-in-place balcony, and greatly improves the construction efficiency. The present invention is simple and convenient to construct, has reliable and safe connection, and is easy to disassemble, adapts to the integrated development of assembly, and adapts to the innovative development in the field of housing construction technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of the assembled balcony of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the overall front view of the assembled balcony of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 is a top view of the floor slab (2) structure;

[0017] Figure 4 A top view of the connection structure between the floor slab (2) and the receiving plate (4);

[0018] Figure 5 The main view of the connection structure between the floor slab (2) and the counterweight wall (6);

[0019] Figure 6 A side view of the connection structure between the floor slab (2) and the receiving plate (4);

[0020] Figure 7 is a side view of the receiving plate (4);

[0021] Figure 8 A top view of the receiving plate (4);

[0022] Fig. 9 is a top view of the balcony plate (8) structure;

[0023] Fig.10 A top view of the side wall (12) structure;

[0024] Fig.11 is a side view of the side wall (12) structure;

[0025] Fig.12 It is a top view of the rectangular groove (17) structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1 is a column, 2 is a floor slab, 3 is a receiving groove, 4 is a receiving plate, 5 is a counterweight groove, 6 is a counterweight wall, 7 is a fixed rib, 8 is a balcony slab, 9 is an L-shaped receiving groove, 10 is a short groove for a fence, 11 is a long groove for a fence, 12 is a side fence, 13 is a transverse fence, 14 is a fence rib, 15 is a column connecting rib, 16 is a rectangular rib, 17 is a rectangular groove, and 18 is a self-tapping screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a counterweight assembled balcony of the present invention comprises a column 1, a floor slab 2, a receiving groove 3, a receiving plate 4, a counterweight groove 5, a counterweight wall 6, a fixing rib 7, a balcony slab 8, an L-shaped receiving groove 9, a short wall groove 10, a long wall groove 11, a side wall 12, a transverse wall 13, a wall rib 14, a column connecting rib 15, a rectangular rib 16, a rectangular groove 17 and a self-tapping screw 18, as shown in FIG. Figure 3-6 As shown, the prefabricated balcony of the present invention is connected by a connecting plate 4 to the floor slab 2 and the balcony slab 8, and both are steel-concrete structures with high strength. The floor slab 2 is an indoor floor slab, and two columns 1 are arranged on both sides. While ensuring the overall stability of the floor slab 2, a connecting groove 3 is arranged inside the floor slab 2 for docking with the connecting plate 4; a counterweight groove 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab 2; a counterweight groove 5 identical to the surface of the floor slab 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and when the end of the connecting plate 4 corresponding to the floor slab 2 is inserted into the connecting groove 3 on the floor slab 2, the counterweight grooves 5 on the floor slab 2 and the connecting plate 4 can correspond to each other; as shown in FIG. Figure 7 , 8 As shown, the other end of the receiving plate is L-shaped to facilitate docking with the balcony plate 8. Fig. 9 As shown, the balcony slab 8 is provided with an L-shaped receiving groove 9 at the bottom of one side corresponding to the floor slab 2, and the L-shaped receiving groove can complete the arrangement of the balcony slab 8 corresponding to the receiving plate 4; the counterweight wall 6 is rectangular, and a fixed rib 7 is arranged at the bottom, and the size of the fixed rib 7 corresponds to the counterweight groove 5 on the floor slab 2 and the receiving plate 4. Fig.10 As shown, the balcony plate 8 is provided with two short wall grooves 10 and one long wall groove 11, and the short wall grooves 10 and the long wall grooves 11 correspond to the side walls 12 and the horizontal walls 13, respectively. Fig.11 , 12As shown, the side walls 12 and the transverse walls 13 are both provided with wall ribs 14 at the bottom, and the lengths of the wall ribs 14 at the bottom of the side walls 12 and the transverse walls 13 correspond to the short wall grooves 10 and the long wall grooves 11, respectively; the side walls 12 are provided with column connecting ribs 15 at one end close to the column 1, which can correspond to the surface of the column 1 and be fixed using self-tapping screws 18, and the other end is provided with rectangular grooves 17 for docking with the transverse walls 13; rectangular ribs 16 are provided at both ends of the transverse walls 13; the rectangular ribs 16 can fit with the rectangular grooves 17 on the side walls on both sides to complete the fixation of the transverse walls 13.

[0029] The counterweight wall 6 is a concrete block with a large overall weight, and is arranged on the floor slab 2 and the balcony slab 8 to ensure overall stability.

[0030] The receiving plate 4 is a prefabricated steel-concrete structure with high overall rigidity, and together with the counterweight wall 6, is sufficient to bear the weight of the balcony.

[0031] The side wall 12 is not only fixed on the balcony slab 8, but also fixed on the column 1 at both ends by self-tapping screws 18, so as to further increase the strength of the balcony.

[0032] A waterproof rubber cushion layer can be added between the floor slab 2 and the balcony slab 8 as required for further waterproofing and beautification.

Claims

1. A counterweight assembled balcony, characterized in that: The invention comprises a floor slab (2), a receiving plate (4), a counterweight wall (6) and a balcony slab (8); the receiving plate (4) connects the floor slab (2) and the balcony slab (8); the floor slab (2) is an indoor floor slab, and two columns (1) are arranged on both sides respectively; a receiving groove (3) is arranged in the floor slab (2), and the receiving groove (3) is connected to the receiving plate (4); a counterweight groove (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the floor slab (2); a counterweight groove (5) which is the same as the surface of the floor slab (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the receiving plate; the other end of the receiving plate is L-shaped and connected to the balcony slab (8); an L-shaped receiving groove (9) is arranged at the bottom of the balcony slab (8) corresponding to the floor slab (2), and the L-shaped receiving groove completes the arrangement of the balcony slab (8) corresponding to the receiving plate (4); the counterweight wall (6) is rectangular, and a fixed rib (7) is arranged at the bottom, and the size of the fixed rib (7) corresponds to the floor slab (2) and the receiving plate (4). ) on the counterweight groove (5); the balcony plate (8) is provided with two short wall grooves (10) and one long wall groove (11), the short wall grooves (10) and the long wall groove (11) are respectively arranged with the side wall (12) and the transverse wall (13); the side wall (12) and the transverse wall (13) are both provided with wall ribs (14) at the bottom, the length of the wall ribs (14) at the bottom of the side wall (12) and the transverse wall (13) respectively corresponds to the length of the side wall (12) and the transverse wall (13) A short groove (10) and a long groove (11) for the wall; a column connecting rib (15) is arranged at one end of the side wall (12) close to the column (1), corresponding to the surface of the column (1), and fixed with a self-tapping screw (18); a rectangular groove (17) is arranged at the other end for connecting with the transverse wall (13); rectangular ribs (16) are arranged at both ends of the transverse wall (13); the rectangular ribs (16) are matched with the rectangular grooves (17) on the side walls on both sides; The counterweight wall (6) is a concrete block arranged on the floor slab (2) and the balcony slab (8); The receiving plate (4) is a prefabricated steel-concrete structure, and together with the counterweight wall (6) bears the weight of the balcony; The side wall (12) is fixed on the balcony board (8), and both ends are fixed on the column (1) by self-tapping screws (18).

2. A counterweight assembled balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof rubber cushion layer is provided between the floor slab (2) and the balcony slab (8) as required.

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