A small winged grass seed cleaning machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a small-sized samara forage seed cleaning machine, comprising a box body and a cleaning component, wherein the cleaning component is fixedly arranged inside the box body, one side of the front of the box body is hinged to one side of a box door by a hinge, and the other side of the box door is connected to the other side of the front of the box body by a locking component, a control panel is arranged on the box body at the bottom of the box door, and a cover body is movably arranged on the top of the box body, the position of the cover body is arranged corresponding to the position of the top of the feed hopper, and the inner diameter of the top of the feed hopper is smaller than the outer diameter of the cover body. The present invention is provided with a cleaning component, and compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, the device can reduce a large amount of human labor, and occupies a small space, is suitable for indoor operations, and realizes mechanical automation of ordinary samara forage seed cleaning, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning samara seeds currently in production, and improves the efficiency of samara forage seed cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of improvement and design of animal husbandry machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine, which is mainly used for cleaning and removing impurities of grass seeds. Background Art

[0002] At present, the manual cleaning method is usually used to clean samara forage seeds. The manual cleaning method is to put the ear (with stems) in a cloth bag and beat it with a stick to break the stems and the seed shells to expose the seeds. Then, the impurities are separated from the seeds by using the traditional dustpan. This is a time-consuming, laborious and tedious task. The dustpan is not suitable for all seeds. Many small seeds are too small, and the dustpan itself has different gaps and simple and rough structures, which will cause seeds to be missed or stuck. In the manual cleaning process, too much dust will be caused in the air, which is easy to cause respiratory diseases in the human body. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a small samara forage seed cleaning machine. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A small-scale winged grass seed cleaning machine comprises a box body and a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged inside the box body, one side of the front side of the box body is hinged to one side of the box door by a hinge, and the other side of the box door is connected to the other side of the front side of the box body by a locking assembly, a control panel is arranged on the box body at the bottom of the box door, a cover body is movably arranged on the top of the box body, the position of the cover body is arranged corresponding to the position of the top of the feed hopper, and the inner diameter of the top of the feed hopper is smaller than the outer diameter of the cover body, the cleaning assembly comprises a feed hopper, a bin body and a selection bin, the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the top of the bin body by a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the feed hopper, and the inner side of the top of the connecting ring is smaller than the outer side of the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the inner side of the connecting ring is connected to the top of the bin body The outer side of the selection bin is threadedly connected, a connecting pipe is provided at the central position of the top of the selection bin, the bottom end of the bin body is snap-connected with the outer side of the connecting pipe, a motor assembly is fixedly provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe, and the motor assembly includes a transmission motor and a guide hopper, the guide hopper is fixedly provided on the top of the transmission motor, the four sides of the transmission motor are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe through four fixing blocks respectively, the output shaft of the transmission motor passes through the top of the guide hopper and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long axis, a wind-raising unit is provided at the top of the front of the selection bin, two screens and a seed box are sequentially provided at the bottom of the connecting pipe, the two screens and the seed box are exposed on the front of the selection bin, a dust suction unit is provided on the side of the selection bin between the screen and the seed box at the bottom, and a vibration motor is fixedly provided on the inner side of the selection bin.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking assembly consists of a locking sub-component and a locking mother component, the locking sub-component is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body, the locking mother component is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box door, and the locking sub-component and the locking mother component are matched.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control panel is provided with a number of control buttons, including: speed, time, wind force, vibration intensity, dust suction intensity and power button, etc. The speed, time, wind force, vibration intensity and dust suction intensity buttons are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the power button.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wind-raising unit is composed of two fans, and the dust suction unit is composed of one fan, and the wind force of the two fans of the wind-raising unit is downward, and the wind force of the fan of the dust suction unit is outward, and the fan of the dust suction unit is connected to a dust outlet pipe provided at the bottom of one side of the box body, and the dust outlet end of the dust outlet pipe is connected to an external collection device.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission motor is electrically connected to the external power supply through a time button and a speed button, the two fans of the wind-raising unit are electrically connected to the external power supply through a wind power button, the fan of the dust suction unit is electrically connected to the external power supply through a dust suction intensity button, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to the external power supply through a vibration intensity button.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of crushing nails are evenly distributed on the outer side of the long axis, and the plurality of crushing nails form an angle of 60 degrees with the long axis.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top end of the transmission motor output shaft is cross-shaped, the top end of the transmission motor output shaft is matched with the outer side of the bottom end of the long shaft, and the transmission motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long shaft by screws.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide hopper and the feed hopper are both trumpet-shaped, and the guide hopper and the feed hopper are arranged in opposite directions, and a bearing is arranged at the connection between the guide hopper and the output shaft of the transmission motor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the small-sized samara forage seed cleaning machine can reduce a large amount of manual labor by means of the cleaning components provided, compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, and occupies a small space, is suitable for indoor operations, and enables the mechanical automation of the cleaning of ordinary samara forage seeds, thereby maximally reducing the difficulty of cleaning samara seeds in current production, and improving the efficiency of samara forage seed cleaning. The long axis provided is detachable, which is convenient for replacing different long axes, and can be used as a physical method for breaking the hard seeds of other seeds with a high hardness rate before germination, and has stronger applicability. The screen provided is convenient for replacing the screen, and is suitable for screening seeds of different specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a selection bin of a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor component of a small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine; in the figure: 1, box body; 101, box door; 102, locking component; 103, dust outlet pipe; 104, cover body; 105, control panel; 2, cleaning component; 201, feed hopper; 2011, connecting ring; 202, bin body; 203, selection bin; 2031, sieve; 2032, seed box; 2033, connecting pipe; 204, long shaft; 205, motor component; 2051, transmission motor; 2052, guide hopper; 2053, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] Embodiment: A small winged grass seed cleaning machine, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it includes a box body 1 and a cleaning component 2, the cleaning component 2 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 1, one side of the front of the box body 1 is hinged to one side of the box door 101 through a hinge, and the other side of the box door 101 is connected to the other side of the front of the box body 1 through a locking component 102, a control panel 105 is arranged on the box body 1 at the bottom of the box door 101, and a cover body 104 is movably arranged on the top of the box body 1, the position of the cover body 104 is arranged corresponding to the position of the top of the feed hopper 201, and the inner diameter of the top of the feed hopper 201 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cover body 104, the cleaning component 2 includes the feed hopper 201, a bin body 202 and a selection bin 203, the bottom end of the feed hopper 201 is connected to the top of the bin body 202 through a connecting ring 2011, and the connecting ring 201 1 is set on the outer side of the bottom of the feed hopper 201, and the diameter of the inner side of the top of the connecting ring 2011 is smaller than the diameter of the outer side of the bottom of the feed hopper 201. The inner side of the connecting ring 2011 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the warehouse body 202. A connecting pipe 2033 is set at the center of the top of the selection warehouse 203. The bottom end of the warehouse body 202 is snap-connected with the outer side of the connecting pipe 2033. A motor assembly 205 is fixedly set on the inner side of the connecting pipe 2033. The motor assembly 205 includes a transmission motor 2051 and a guide hopper 2052. The guide hopper 2052 is fixedly set on the top of the transmission motor 2051. The four sides of the transmission motor 2051 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 2033 through four fixing blocks 2053 respectively. The transmission motor 20 The output shaft of 51 passes through the top of the guide hopper 2052 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long axis 204. A wind-raising unit is arranged on the top of the front of the selection bin 203. Two screens 2031 and a seed box 2032 are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the connecting pipe 2033. The two screens 2031 and the seed box 2032 are exposed on the front of the selection bin 203. A dust suction unit is arranged on the side of the selection bin 203 between the bottom screen 2031 and the seed box 2032. A vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the selection bin 203. By providing a cleaning component 2, compared with the traditional manual cleaning method, the device can reduce a lot of manpower and occupies a small space, is suitable for indoor operations, and realizes the cleaning of ordinary winged grass seeds. Mechanical automation reduces the difficulty of cleaning the samaras seeds currently in production to the greatest extent, and improves the efficiency of cleaning the samaras forage seeds. The long axis 204 is detachable, which is convenient for replacement and use of different long axis 204, and can be used as a physical method for breaking the hard seeds of other seeds with high hardness rate before germination, and has stronger applicability. The screen 2031 is easy to replace and is suitable for screening seeds of different specifications. Handles are provided on the box door 101, the cover 104, the front of the screen 2031 and the front of the seed box 2032 to facilitate the movement of each component. The transmission motor 2051 is preferably YE2-90S4, and the vibration motor is preferably PUTA0419.

[0015] Among them, the locking assembly 102 is composed of a locking sub-component and a locking mother component. The locking sub-component is fixedly set on the other side of the box body 1, and the locking mother component is fixedly set on the other side of the box door 101. The locking sub-component and the locking mother component are matched to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the box door 101.

[0016] Among them, the control panel 105 is provided with a number of control buttons, including: speed, time, wind force, vibration intensity, dust suction intensity and power button, etc. The speed, time, wind force, vibration intensity and dust suction intensity buttons are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the power button, and different electrical components can be electrically controlled through different buttons, thereby realizing different functions.

[0017] Among them, the wind-raising unit is composed of two fans, and the dust-absorbing unit is composed of one fan, and the wind force of the two fans of the wind-raising unit is downward, and the wind force of the fan of the dust-absorbing unit is outward. The fan of the dust-absorbing unit is connected to the dust outlet pipe 103 provided at the bottom of one side of the box body 1, and the dust outlet end of the dust outlet pipe 103 is connected to the external collection equipment. The wind-raising unit can separate the seeds with shells and lighter impurities by wind force, and the seeds with shells and some heavier impurities continue to fall downward, and the dust-absorbing unit can suck the floating dust into the external collection equipment.

[0018] Among them, the transmission motor 2051 is electrically connected to the external power supply through the time button and the speed button, the two fans of the wind-raising unit are electrically connected to the external power supply through the wind power button, the fan of the dust suction unit is electrically connected to the external power supply through the dust suction intensity button, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to the external power supply through the vibration intensity button, so that each electrical appliance can be electrically controlled.

[0019] Among them, there are several crushing nails evenly distributed on the outside of the long axis 204, and the crushing nails are at an angle of 60 degrees to the long axis 204. When the long axis 204 rotates, the crushing nails are used to initially crush the grass stems and fruit wings, so that the seeds fall off the stems, and at this time, part of the fruit wings also fall off the seeds.

[0020] Among them, the top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 2051 is cross-shaped, and the top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 2051 is matched with the outer side of the bottom end of the long shaft 204, and the output shaft of the transmission motor 2051 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long shaft 204 by screws, which is convenient for fixing and replacing the long shaft 204.

[0021] Among them, the guide hopper 2052 and the feed hopper 201 are both trumpet-shaped, and the setting directions of the guide hopper 2052 and the feed hopper 201 are opposite. A bearing is provided at the connection between the guide hopper 2052 and the output shaft of the transmission motor 2051. The feed hopper 201 can facilitate the entry of materials, while the guide hopper 2052 can prevent materials from accumulating on the transmission motor 2051.

[0022] When working, the cover 104 on the top of the box body 1 can be opened to allow the material to enter from the feed hopper 201 of the cleaning component 2. After the material enters, it falls into the bin body 202. The power button on the control panel 105 is turned on, and the rotation speed of the transmission motor 2051 is controlled as needed, so that the preliminary crushing can be carried out in the bin body 202. When the long shaft 204 rotates, the grass stems and fruit wings are initially crushed by the crushing nails, so that the seeds fall off the stems, and at this time, part of the fruit wings also fall off from the seeds, and the bin body 202 is turned on. The bottom of the bin 202 can be covered with a mesh surface that passes through the output shaft of the transmission motor 2051, so that the seeds with husks and a small amount of wing and broken impurities fall from the mesh surface at the bottom of the bin 202 through the connecting pipe 2033 into the selection bin 203, while the stems remain in the bin 202. After the collection work is completed, the bin 202 can be disassembled by turning off the connecting ring 2011 for cleaning. Then, through the work of the wind-raising unit, the vibration motor and the dust-collecting unit, the wind-raising unit removes the seeds with husks and lighter impurities by wind. Separate, the seeds with husks and some heavier impurities continue to fall downward, the seeds are separated from the husks, and then fall onto the screen 2031, the vibration motor separates the impurities and naked seeds again through vibration, the screens 2031 with different mesh numbers can play a separation role, and the screens 2031 with different numbers of mothers can be selected according to the size of the seeds to facilitate the separation of seeds and impurities, the guide hopper 2052 can prevent the material from accumulating on the transmission motor 2051, a baffle can be set in the middle of the seed box 2032 to collect different seeds, the seed box 2032 on one side collects mature and full naked seeds, and the seed box 2032 on the other side collects poorly developed and light seeds that are blown up by the wind unit, the dust suction unit can suck the floating dust into the external collection device through the dust outlet pipe 103, and can be replaced with different major axes 204 as a physical method for breaking the hardness of other seeds with high hardness rate before germination, pour the seeds into the hopper 201, and adjust different intensities and times.

Claims

1. A small-sized samara forage grass seed cleaning machine, comprising a box body (1) and a cleaning component (2), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) is fixedly arranged inside the box body (1); one side of the front of the box body (1) is hinged to one side of the box door (101) via a hinge; the other side of the box door (101) is connected to the other side of the front of the box body (1) via a locking assembly (102); a control panel (105) is arranged on the box body (1) at the bottom of the box door (101); a cover body (104) is movably arranged at the top of the box body (1); the position of the cover body (104) is arranged corresponding to the position of the top of the feed hopper (201); the inner diameter of the top of the feed hopper (201) is smaller than the outer diameter of the cover body (104); the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a feed hopper (201), a bin (201), and a storage bin (201). The feed hopper (201) is connected to the top of the bin body (202) through a connecting ring (2011); the connecting ring (2011) is sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the feed hopper (201); the inner diameter of the top of the connecting ring (2011) is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom of the feed hopper (201); the inner side of the connecting ring (2011) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the bin body (202); a connecting pipe (2033) is provided at the center of the top of the selecting bin (203); the bottom of the bin body (202) is snap-connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (2033); the inner side of the connecting pipe (2033) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (2033); A motor assembly (205) is arranged on the top of the transmission motor (2051), the motor assembly (205) comprising a transmission motor (2051) and a guide hopper (2052), the guide hopper (2052) being fixedly arranged on the top of the transmission motor (2051), the four sides of the transmission motor (2051) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe (2033) via four fixing blocks (2053), the output shaft of the transmission motor (2051) passing through the top of the guide hopper (2052) and being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long shaft (204), the top of the front of the selection bin (203) being provided with a wind raising unit, and the bottom of the connecting pipe (2033) being provided with two screens (2031) and a a seed box (2032), the two screens (2031) and the seed box (2032) are all exposed on the front of the selection bin (203), a dust collection unit is arranged on the side of the selection bin (203) between the screen (2031) and the seed box (2032) at the bottom, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the selection bin (203); the locking assembly (102) is composed of a locking sub-component and a locking mother component, the locking sub-component is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box body (1), and the locking mother component is fixedly arranged on the other side of the box door (101), and the locking sub-component and the locking mother component are matched; the control panel (105) is provided with a plurality of control buttons;The wind-raising unit is composed of two fans, and the dust-collecting unit is composed of one fan. The wind force of the two fans of the wind-raising unit is downward, and the wind force of the fan of the dust-collecting unit is outward. The fan of the dust-collecting unit is connected to a dust outlet pipe (103) provided at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), and the dust outlet end of the dust outlet pipe (103) is connected to an external collection device. The transmission motor (2051) is electrically connected to an external power supply through a time button and a speed button. The two fans of the wind-raising unit are electrically connected to an external power supply through a wind force button. The fan of the dust-collecting unit is electrically connected to an external power supply through a dust-collecting intensity button. The vibration motor is electrically connected to an external power supply through a vibration intensity button. A plurality of crushing nails are evenly distributed on the outside of the long axis (204), and the plurality of crushing nails are all at an angle of 60 degrees to the long axis (204). ; 2. A small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (2051) is cross-shaped, the top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (2051) is matched with the outer side of the bottom end of the long shaft (204), and the output shaft of the transmission motor (2051) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long shaft (204) via screws.

3. A small-sized winged grass seed cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material guide hopper (2052) and the material feed hopper (201) are both trumpet-shaped, and the material guide hopper (2052) and the material feed hopper (201) are arranged in opposite directions. A bearing is arranged at the connection between the material guide hopper (2052) and the output shaft of the transmission motor (2051).

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