Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station and sewage temporary storage device and method thereof

By designing a compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, the problem of sewage leakage when the compressor is separated from the garbage bin is solved, effective collection and treatment of sewage is achieved, and treatment costs and environmental pollution are reduced.

CN111620003BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21CHONGQING YUJIE ENVIRONMENTAL & SANITARY FACILITIES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010583733.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-24
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing garbage disposal technology, sewage generated when the compressor is separated from the garbage bin is prone to leak, polluting the garbage bin and the environment, increasing the cost of sewage treatment and environmental protection.

Method used

A compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station is designed, including a water accumulation tank and a water discharge mechanism. The sewage at the lower end of the press is collected through the water accumulation tank, and the inflow and outflow of sewage are controlled through the water release mechanism to ensure Sewage is not scattered.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the leakage and pollution of sewage, reduces the sewage treatment cost and environmental protection cost of garbage stations, and solves the sewage treatment problem of urban garbage stations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station and its sewage temporary storage device and method, which can prevent sewage leakage. The sewage temporary storage device includes a water trough, which is used to accommodate the lower end of the press. The water trough is provided with a press guide rail connection card, which is engaged with the guide rail part released after the press head is retracted. The water trough accommodates the lower end of the press. The bottom of the press guide rail connection card is provided with a water hole, which is used to flow the sewage in the press guide rail connection card into the water trough. The bottom of the water trough is provided with a drain nozzle, which is opened and closed by a water shut-off cover. The bottom of the water trough is provided with a drain mechanism, which is used to control the opening and closing of the water shut-off cover. The sewage temporary storage device of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station includes a garbage bin and a sewage temporary storage device. The top of the garbage bin is provided with a top door track in the longitudinal direction, and the top front end of the garbage bin is provided with an opening for the press to enter. The top door track is matched with a top door, and the water trough is supported above the top door by supporting legs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station and a sewage temporary storage device and method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Since domestic garbage has a certain humidity, sewage will be generated after the garbage is compressed. Although the garbage bin is a closed garbage bin, when the compressor is separated from the garbage bin, the sewage attached to the compressor will scatter and pollute the garbage bin and the ground. Now it is common to clean the polluted part of the garbage bin, and the sewage on the garbage compressor falls directly onto the ground. The sewage scattered on the ground is collected in the sewage pit and discharged to the collection pool through the sewage pump. Then the sewage is treated with the corresponding sewage equipment and discharged. This technology mainly has the following problems:

[0003] 1. Sewage pollutes the garbage bin, and during the transportation of garbage bins on urban roads, it pollutes the environment. If the polluted garbage bins are cleaned in the garbage station, new sewage will inevitably be generated, resulting in an increase in the amount of sewage treatment;

[0004] 2. The sewage generated by compressed garbage, also called leachate, is extremely polluting to water and soil. The leachate must be treated by special equipment before it can be discharged. The treatment equipment is expensive, which greatly increases the operating cost of the garbage station; at the same time, sewage treatment equipment will also bring new pollution.

[0005] 3. The sewage that falls on the ground, although collected in a collection pool and then processed, the odor emitted by the sewage has a great impact on the surrounding environment. This is also the reason why NIMBY conflicts often occur when selecting sites for garbage stations using existing technologies. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station and its sewage temporary storage device and method, which can prevent sewage leakage, pollute the garbage station, and increase the sewage treatment cost and environmental protection cost of the garbage station.

[0007] The object of the present invention is achieved in that:

[0008] A compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station includes a water collection tank, the shape of the water collection tank corresponds to the shape of the space vacated after the pressure head of the press is retracted, and is used to accommodate the lower end of the press. A press guide rail connecting card is provided on the water collection tank, and the position of the press guide rail connecting card corresponds to the position of the pressure head guide rail of the press, and the shape of the press guide rail connecting card corresponds to the shape of the pressure head guide rail of the press. When the press head is retracted to make way for the guide rail position, it is used to accommodate the lower end of the press. A water hole is provided at the bottom of the press guide rail connecting card, which is used to flow the sewage in the press head guide rail connecting card into the water collection tank. A drain nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank, and the drain nozzle is opened and closed by a water shut-off cover. A water discharge mechanism is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank to control the opening and closing of the water shut-off cover.

[0009] Preferably, the press head guide rail connecting bayonet is a rectangular enclosure structure, and a plurality of water holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the press head guide rail connecting bayonet along the circumferential direction.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-fouling baffle is vertically provided at the front end of the press head guide rail connection bayonet, and the anti-fouling baffle corresponds to the end face of the press head.

[0011] Preferably, the water discharge mechanism includes a first mounting member and a second mounting member erected at the bottom of the water storage tank, the first mounting member is provided with a water cover lever, the fulcrum of the water cover lever is hinged to the first mounting member, one end of the water cover lever is connected to the lower end surface of the water cover, and the other end of the water cover lever is provided with a water cover lever counterweight for maintaining the closed state of the water cover by its own weight, and the second mounting member is provided with a cover opening lever, one end of the cover opening lever is connected to the upper end of the water cover lever counterweight, and the other end is a control end, which is used to press down the control end and lift up the water cover lever counterweight to open the water cover, and release the control end to automatically close the water cover under the action of the self-weight of the water cover lever counterweight.

[0012] Preferably, the water discharge mechanism includes a water shutoff cover lever seat erected at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water shutoff cover lever seat is adjacent to the water discharge nozzle, and a water cover lever is hinged on the water shutoff cover lever seat, a water shutoff cover lever counterweight is provided at one end of the water shutoff cover lever, and the other end of the water shutoff cover lever is an operating end, the water shutoff cover is provided on the water shutoff cover lever and is located between the hinge point and the operating end. Under normal circumstances, the water shutoff cover seals the water discharge nozzle under the action of the water shutoff cover lever counterweight, and the operating end is used to lift the water shutoff cover lever counterweight through the water shutoff cover lever to release the seal of the water shutoff cover on the water discharge nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a hinge seat is provided in the middle part of the back side of the water shut-off cover, and is hinged to the upper end of the water shut-off cover lever through the hinge seat. A water cover counterweight is provided on the back side of the water shut-off cover and the part adjacent to the operating end of the water shut-off cover lever, so that the water shut-off cover is tilted in the direction of the water cover counterweight for dumping sewage. A water baffle is fixed on the water shut-off cover lever, and the water baffle faces the dumping direction of the water shut-off cover to block the sewage and prevent it from leaking.

[0014] A vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, comprising a garbage bin, a rear door is provided at the rear end of the garbage bin, a top door track is provided on the top of the garbage bin in the longitudinal direction, an opening for a press to enter is provided at the top front end of the garbage bin, the opening is located below the top door track, a top door is matched on the top door track to cover the opening to form a seal, a top door opening cylinder is connected between the top door and the rear end of the garbage bin in the longitudinal direction, a cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder is fixed to the upper end surface of the top door, and a piston rod of the top door opening cylinder is connected to the rear end of the garbage bin;

[0015] It also includes a sewage temporary storage device. A plurality of supporting legs are provided at the lower end of the water trough. The plurality of supporting legs are distributed on both sides of the cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder. The water trough is supported above the top door by the supporting legs.

[0016] Preferably, a guide rail for the movement of the pressing head of the press is provided on the inner side of the opening, and the guide rail is distributed on the left and right and encloses a C-shaped guide structure with the retracted pressing head.

[0017] A method for temporarily storing wastewater from a compressor used in a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station.

[0018] After the press operation is completed, it is taken out from the opening of the garbage bin to a certain position at the height of the top door of the garbage bin;

[0019] Close the top door, which pushes the sewage temporary storage device to the bottom of the press, and the press rail connection card is connected with the press head rail;

[0020] Lift the press and the sewage temporary storage device together, away from the top door of the garbage bin, and move the fully loaded garbage bin from under the press and the sewage temporary storage device;

[0021] Move the empty trash bin to the bottom of the press and sewage temporary storage device, corresponding to the position of the original full trash bin;

[0022] Open the top door of the garbage bin, open the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism, and the sewage flows from the water tank into the empty garbage bin, and then close the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism;

[0023] Close the top door of the garbage bin, and lower the press and sewage temporary storage device onto the top door;

[0024] Open the top door, separate the sewage storage device from the press and move it away with the top door.

[0025] Continue with the lower press and place the press section in the trash.

[0026] Preferably, the pressing head of the pressing machine faces the rear end of the trash bin.

[0027] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The invention solves the problem that when the press is separated from the garbage bin, the sewage from the press head water drips onto the ground of the garbage bin and the garbage station, polluting the environment. At the same time, it reduces the investment in the sewage treatment device of the garbage station and solves the sewage treatment problem of the garbage station in the urban area.

[0029] The present invention uses a sewage temporary storage device when the compressor is separated from the trash bin. The sewage temporary storage device seals the lower end of the compressor to ensure that the sewage does not scatter and collects the sewage in the water receiving tray. When the next empty trash bin is put in, the sewage in the sewage temporary storage device is automatically released into the sealed trash bin, solving the sewage treatment and environmental pollution problems of the prior art:

[0030] (1) Sewage temporary storage device to ensure that sewage does not fall on the ground or into the tank, so that the sewage does not pollute the environment.

[0031] (2) The sewage generated by the garbage bin is put back into the garbage bin, and the sewage is transported away with the garbage transfer box and treated uniformly in the garbage disposal site to optimize resource utilization.

[0032] (3) Due to the adoption of this technology, there is no need to build a sewage treatment plant at the garbage station, which not only reduces the land required for the construction of the garbage station, but also reduces equipment investment and pollution to the surrounding environment. It fully meets the requirements for the construction of garbage stations in urban areas, villages and towns.

[0033] (4) The sewage treatment process uses gravity to transfer sewage, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and does not cause new pollution and energy consumption due to the use of other energy equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of step S1 in the method of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of step S2 in the method of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of step S3 in the method of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the press;

[0038] Figure 5a This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sewage temporary storage device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5b This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sewage temporary storage device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6a This is a schematic structural diagram of the water discharge mechanism (water shut-off cover closed) in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6b This is a schematic structural diagram of the water discharge mechanism (water shut-off cover closed) in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7a This is a structural schematic diagram of the water discharge mechanism (water shut-off cover opened) of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7b This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water discharge mechanism (water shut-off cover opened) in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the press is located at the upper limit position);

[0045] Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the press is located at the lower limit position);

[0046] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the press is located at the lower limit position);

[0047] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the press is located at the upper limit position);

[0048] Fig.12 It is a structural diagram of the second application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (before dumping garbage);

[0049] Fig.13 It is a structural diagram of the second application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (when dumping garbage);

[0050] Fig.14 It is a structural diagram of the second application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the press is separated from the garbage bin);

[0051] Fig.15 This is a structural diagram of the second application mode of the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station (the hook arm truck pulls the garbage bin away from the garbage station).

[0052] Reference numerals

[0053] Figure 1 Among them, 1-trash bin; 2-pressing machine; 3-top door; 4-top door opening cylinder; 5-sewage temporary storage box;

[0054] Figure 4 In the middle, 2-1 press head guide rail; 2-2 press head;

[0055] In Figures 5 and 6, 5-1-water trough; 5-2-press head guide rail connection bayonet; 5-3-fouling baffle; 5-4-drain spout; 5-5-water shut-off cover; 5-6-water shut-off cover lever; 5-7-water shut-off cover lever counterweight; 5-8-cover opening lever, 5-9-water baffle; 5-10-water shut-off cover lever seat; 5-11-water shut-off cover counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6, a compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station.

[0057] Embodiment 1

[0058] A compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station includes a water trough, the shape of the water trough corresponds to the shape of the press head after retracting, and is used to accommodate the lower end of the press. The water trough is provided with a press rail connection bayonet, the position of the press rail connection bayonet corresponds to the position of the press head retracting to give way to the track, the shape of the press head guide rail connection bayonet corresponds to the shape of the press head, and is used to accommodate the lower end of the press head. The bottom of the press head guide rail connection bayonet is provided with a water hole, which is used to flow the sewage in the press head guide rail connection bayonet into the water trough, the part of the water trough corresponding to the press head guide rail connection bayonet is provided with a drain nozzle, and the drain nozzle is opened and closed by a water shutoff cover, and the bottom of the water trough is provided with a drain mechanism, which is used to control the opening and closing of the water shutoff cover. The press head guide rail connection bayonet is a rectangular enclosure structure, and the bottom of the press head guide rail connection bayonet is evenly provided with a plurality of water holes along the circumferential direction. An anti-fouling baffle is vertically arranged at the front end of the press head guide rail connection bayonet, and the anti-fouling baffle corresponds to the end surface of the press head.

[0059] The water discharge mechanism includes a first mounting member and a second mounting member erected at the bottom of the water tank, the first mounting member is provided with a water cover lever, the fulcrum of the water cover lever is hinged to the first mounting member, one end of the water cover lever is connected to the lower end surface of the water cover, and the connection method is fixed or hinged, preferably hinged. The other end of the water cover lever is provided with a water cover lever counterweight, which is used to maintain the closed state of the water cover by its own weight, the second mounting member is provided with a cover opening lever, one end of the cover opening lever is connected to the upper end of the water cover lever counterweight, and the connection method is hanging, the upper end of the water cover lever counterweight is provided with a hook, one end of the cover opening lever can slide relative to the hook, and the other end of the cover opening lever is a control end, which is used to press down the control end and lift up the water cover lever counterweight to open the water cover.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] In this embodiment, the water discharge mechanism comprises a water shutoff cover lever seat erected at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water shutoff cover lever seat is adjacent to the water discharge spout, a water shutoff cover lever is hinged on the water shutoff cover lever seat, a water shutoff cover lever counterweight is arranged at one end of the water shutoff cover lever, and the other end of the water shutoff cover lever is an operating end, the water shutoff cover is arranged on the water shutoff cover lever and is located between the hinge point and the operating end, under normal conditions, the water shutoff cover seals the water discharge spout under the action of the water shutoff cover lever counterweight, and the operating end is used to lift the water shutoff cover lever counterweight through the water shutoff cover lever to release the seal of the water shutoff cover on the water discharge spout. A hinge seat is arranged at the middle part of the back of the water shutoff cover, and is hinged to the upper end of the water shutoff cover lever through the hinge seat, a water shutoff cover counterweight is arranged at the back of the water shutoff cover adjacent to the operating end of the water shutoff cover lever, so that the water shutoff cover is tilted in the direction of the water shutoff cover counterweight for dumping sewage, and a water baffle is fixed on the water shutoff cover lever, and the water baffle faces the dumping direction of the water shutoff cover to block sewage and prevent sewage from leaking out. The drain spout is located at the edge of the water trough and is far away from the connecting snap-in of the press head guide rail, and the pouring direction of the water baffle is toward the inside of the garbage bin.

[0062] When there is no external gravity, the water shut-off cover is closed under the gravity of the water shut-off cover lever counterweight. Figure 6b As shown in the figure, when there is external force, the water shut-off cover opens. Figure 7b As shown in the figure, the sewage flows out along the water shut-off cover, part of which rushes to the water baffle and flows into the body of the garbage bin. When the external force is lost, the water shut-off cover is closed again under the action of the counterweight of the water shut-off cover lever, as shown in the figure. Figure 6b Other technical features of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[0063] A vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, comprising a garbage bin, a rear door is provided at the rear end of the garbage bin, a top door track is provided at the top of the garbage bin in the longitudinal direction, an opening for a press to enter is provided at the front end of the top of the garbage bin, and the pressure head of the press faces the rear end of the garbage bin. The opening is located below the top door track, a top door is provided on the top door track to cover the opening and form a seal, a top door opening cylinder is connected between the top door and the rear end of the garbage bin in the longitudinal direction, the cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder is fixed to the upper end surface of the top door, and the piston rod of the top door opening cylinder is connected to the rear end of the garbage bin;

[0064] It also includes a sewage temporary storage device. A plurality of supporting legs are provided at the lower end of the water trough. The plurality of supporting legs are distributed on both sides of the cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder. The water trough is supported above the top door by the supporting legs.

[0065] A guide structure for guiding the press is provided on the inner side of the opening, and the guide structure includes a front wedge plate and left and right wedge plates, enclosing a C-shaped guide structure. A connecting crossbeam is provided at the top rear end of the trash bin, and the piston rod of the top door opening cylinder is connected to the middle end of the connecting crossbeam. The cylinder length of the top door opening cylinder is equal to the longitudinal length of the top door. A front roller and a rear roller are provided at the lower end of the trash bin. The upper end of the rear door is hinged to the trash bin and locked by a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a rear door lock hook fixed to the rear side end, and a rear door lock hook cylinder is hinged to the side of the box body, and a cylinder lock hook is fixed on the piston rod of the rear door lock hook cylinder for hanging with the rear door lock hook.

[0066] A method for temporarily storing wastewater from a compressor used in a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station.

[0067] S1. After the press operation is completed, take it out from the opening of the trash can;

[0068] S2. Close the top door, which pushes the sewage temporary storage device to the bottom of the press and connects it with the press;

[0069] S3, lifting the press and the sewage temporary storage device together, and moving the fully loaded garbage bin from under the press and the sewage temporary storage device;

[0070] S4, moving the empty garbage bin to the bottom of the press and sewage temporary storage device, corresponding to the position of the original fully loaded garbage bin;

[0071] S5, open the top door of the garbage bin, open the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism, the sewage flows from the water storage tank into the empty garbage bin, and then close the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism;

[0072] S6. Close the top door of the garbage bin, and lower the press and the sewage temporary storage device onto the top door;

[0073] S7. Open the top door and remove the sewage temporary storage device along with the top door.

[0074] S8. Place the press into the opening of the trash bin.

[0075] join Figure 8 , clutch pulley tracks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the trash bin, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley tracks extend out of the trash bin, the upper ends of the two clutch pulley tracks are slidably matched with clutch pulleys, a press is installed on the clutch pulley, the front end of the top wall of the trash bin is provided with an opening for the press to enter and exit, the upper end of the press is a garbage inlet, the pressure head of the press faces the rear end of the trash bin, and is used to compress the garbage backward in the trash bin, and the lower end of the clutch pulley is provided with a lifting cylinder, which is used to drive the clutch pulley to rise and fall, and drive the press to combine and separate with the trash bin;

[0076] When the press is located at the upper limit position, the press is completely out of the trash can; when the press is located at the lower limit position, the pressure head of the press is completely in the trash can.

[0077] The clutch pulley track is located outside the trash bin, and the lower end of the clutch pulley track is connected to the ground by bolts. The clutch pulley track includes two vertical track bodies, and a crossbeam is connected between each track body. The crossbeam is located below the clutch pulley and corresponds to the side wall of the trash bin, and the lifting cylinder is connected between the clutch pulley and the crossbeam. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is connected to the clutch pulley, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the crossbeam. The connection method of the lifting cylinder to the clutch pulley and the crossbeam is hinged.

[0078] Slide plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the clutch pulley, and each slide plate is respectively matched with the corresponding clutch pulley track gap, and the press is connected between the two inner side plates (fixed with the slide plates) of the clutch pulley. The inner side plate of the clutch pulley is connected to the upper part of the press, corresponding to the upper part of the pressure head of the press.

[0079] Garbage compression workflow: Place the garbage bin 1 under the press 2, the clutch pulley 104 is fixedly connected to the press 2, and the lifting cylinder 103 drives the clutch pulley 104 to move up and down on the clutch pulley track 102. When performing the compression operation, the press 2 is placed vertically above the garbage bin 1 by driving the clutch pulley 104 through the lifting cylinder 103. Fig. 9 After the garbage enters the compression chamber 2-4 to 2-5 through the garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press, it falls into the garbage bin. When the accumulated garbage occupies the compression chamber, the pressure head of the press is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to press the garbage horizontally to the rear of the garbage bin until the bin is full. After the bin is full, the lifting cylinder 103 drives the clutch pulley 104 to rise, and the press 2 is separated from the garbage bin 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 The top door of the garbage bin 1 is closed, and the transfer vehicle pulls the garbage bin 1 away from the garbage station to dump the garbage.

[0080] The trash bin can provide vertical clutch for the press, and the pressure head of the press can compress horizontally. The entire press movement and garbage compression process can be completed in the trash bin to prevent sewage leakage. The piston rod of the top door opening cylinder 22 is provided with oil inlet and outlet ports to prevent the cylinder from flexibly falling on the top door due to the long distance between the two hinge points of the cylinder, causing friction and wear when the top door moves. In the technology of the present invention, when the press is combined with the trash bin, the press and the trash bin are adaptively adjusted (the press is guided) to reduce the additional contact stress between the press and the trash bin. After filling with garbage, close the top door to ensure that the trash bin is fully sealed for transportation.

[0081] Application method 1

[0082] Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station with upper feeding

[0083] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, an upper platform feeding device is added to form an upper feeding compression garbage station. The upper feeding compression garbage station consists of a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, a feeding platform 107, and a feeding garbage bin 108. The door of the feeding garbage bin 108 is opened, and the garbage truck 109 dumps the garbage into the feeding bin 108. Under the action of gravity, the garbage in the feeding bin passes through the feed bin 106, the garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press enters the compression bins 2-4 to 2-5, and then enters the garbage bin. Some of the garbage trapped in the compression bins 2-4 to 2-5 of the press can be pushed out of the bin by the pressure head of the compressor. The feed bin 106 and the garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press are fixedly connected together and move up and down with the press. When moving upward, the feed bin 106 enters the feeding garbage bin 108, and the press 2 is separated from the garbage bin 1, as shown in FIG. Fig.11 As shown. When moving downward, the upper end of the feed bin 106 moves to the lower end of the feed garbage bin 108, and the compression bin of the press enters the garbage bin 1. The upper feeding method can accommodate more garbage at one time because the volume of the feed bin 106 is large, which can realize rapid feeding and high-speed compression, and increase the daily garbage collection volume. It is suitable for the construction of small and medium-sized garbage stations.

[0084] Application method 2

[0085] Front feeding vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station

[0086] like Fig.12 As shown, a front feeding hopper device is added to form a front feeding vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station. The clutch pulley is connected to the hopper through a dumping mechanism, and the dumping mechanism is mainly composed of a hopper 110, a multi-link 111, a hopper seat 112, a multi-link seat 113 and a driving cylinder 114. The hopper seat 112 is fixedly connected to the front end of the press 2, and the multi-link seat 113 is fixedly connected to the clutch pulley. The garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press is provided with a hopper enclosure 115, and the hopper enclosure 115 is fixedly connected to the garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press. When the hopper is loaded with garbage, the driving cylinder 114 drives the multi-link 111 to flip the hopper 110 toward the garbage inlet 2-3 at the upper end of the press, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown, the hopper 110 and the hopper enclosure 115 form a temporary feed bin, temporarily increasing the volume of the feed bin and improving the processing capacity of large-capacity garbage. After all the garbage in the temporary feed bin is put into the bin under the action of the press, the hopper is lowered and the garbage is continued to be loaded. After the garbage bin is fully loaded, the press is separated from the garbage bin, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 The garbage bin is pulled away from the garbage station by a hook-arm vehicle, as shown in Fig.15 As shown. Reverse direction to put the trash can back.

[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, characterized in that: It includes a water trough, the shape of which corresponds to the shape of the press head after the press head is retracted, and is used to accommodate the lower end of the press. The water trough is provided with a press head guide rail connection bayonet, the position of which corresponds to the position of the press head after the press head is retracted, and the shape of which corresponds to the shape of the press head guide rail, and is used to accommodate the lower end of the press head after the two are hung together. A water hole is provided at the bottom of the press head guide rail connection bayonet, which is used to flow the sewage in the press head guide rail connection bayonet into the water trough. A water drain nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water trough, and the water drain nozzle is opened and closed by a water shut-off cover. A water drain mechanism is provided at the bottom of the water trough, which is used to control the opening and closing of the water shut-off cover. The press head guide rail connection bayonet is a rectangular enclosure structure, and a plurality of water holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the press head guide rail connection bayonet along the circumferential direction; The water discharge mechanism comprises a first mounting member and a second mounting member erected at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water cover lever is arranged on the first mounting member, a fulcrum of the water cover lever is hinged to the first mounting member, one end of the water cover lever is connected to the lower end surface of the water cover, and a water cover lever counterweight is arranged on the other end of the water cover lever, which is used to maintain the closed state of the water cover by its own weight, and an opening lever is arranged on the second mounting member, one end of the opening lever is connected to the upper end of the water cover lever counterweight, and the other end is a control end, which is used to press down the control end, lift up the water cover lever counterweight, so that the water cover is opened, and release the control end, so that the water cover is automatically closed under the action of the water cover lever counterweight. or, The water discharge mechanism includes a water shutoff cover lever seat erected at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water shutoff cover lever seat is adjacent to the water discharge nozzle, and a water cover lever is hinged on the water shutoff cover lever seat. A water shutoff cover lever counterweight is set at one end of the water shutoff cover lever, and the other end of the water shutoff cover lever is an operating end. The water shutoff cover is set on the water shutoff cover lever and is located between the hinge point and the operating end. Under normal circumstances, the water shutoff cover seals the water discharge nozzle under the action of the water shutoff cover lever counterweight, and the operating end is used to lift the water shutoff cover lever counterweight through the water shutoff cover lever to release the seal of the water shutoff cover on the water discharge nozzle.

2. The compressor sewage temporary storage device for a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anti-fouling baffle is vertically arranged at the front end of the press head guide rail connection bayonet, and the anti-fouling baffle corresponds to the end surface of the press head.

3. A vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station, comprising a garbage bin, the rear end of which is provided with a rear door, characterized in that: A top door track is longitudinally arranged on the top of the trash bin, an opening for a press to enter is arranged at the front end of the top of the trash bin, the opening is located below the top door track, a top door is matched on the top door track to cover the opening to form a seal, a top door opening cylinder is longitudinally connected between the top door and the rear end of the trash bin, a cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder is fixed to the upper end surface of the top door, and a piston rod of the top door opening cylinder is connected to the rear end of the trash bin; It also includes the sewage temporary storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are provided at the lower end of the water trough, the plurality of supporting legs are distributed on both sides of the cylinder body of the top door opening cylinder, and the water trough is supported above the top door by the supporting legs.

4. A method for temporarily storing wastewater from a compressor used in the vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station of claim 3, characterized in that: After the press operation is completed, it is taken out from the top opening of the garbage bin and paused at the height of the top door of the garbage bin; Close the top door, which pushes the sewage temporary storage device to the bottom of the press and connects it with the press head guide rail; Lift the press and the sewage temporary storage device together, so that the sewage temporary storage device leaves the top door of the garbage bin, and move the fully loaded garbage bin away from under the press and the sewage temporary storage device; Move the empty trash bin to the bottom of the press and sewage temporary storage device, corresponding to the position of the original full trash bin; Open the top door of the garbage bin, open the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism, and the sewage flows from the water tank into the empty garbage bin, and then close the water shutoff cover through the water discharge mechanism; Close the top door of the garbage bin, and lower the press and sewage temporary storage device onto the top door; Open the top door, separate the sewage storage device from the press and move it away with the top door. The press continues to descend, placing the press section into the trash can.

5. The method for temporarily storing wastewater from a compressor in a vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing head of the pressing machine faces the rear end of the trash bin.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical clutch horizontal garbage compression station and press sewage temporary storage device thereof

    CN212268481U