A special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment
By designing special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the flexible positioning and movement of longitudinal and transverse mesh is achieved using sliding guide rails and adjustment components, the problem of only standard mesh welding in the existing technology is solved, and diversified welding and cost reduction are achieved. Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010474163.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel mesh welding production lines can only weld standard mesh, the equipment structure is huge, the cost is high, and the products are single, so they cannot meet the welding needs of special-shaped steel mesh.
A special-shaped reinforced mesh welding equipment is designed, including a frame, longitudinal bar guide frame, welding mechanism, special-shaped transverse bar positioning mechanism, mesh pulling mechanism and mesh connection mechanism. The flexible positioning of longitudinal bars and transverse bars is achieved through sliding guide rails and adjustment components. and move, adapt to mesh welding of different shapes and specifications.
Diversified welding of special-shaped steel mesh is achieved, the equipment structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the production flexibility and efficiency are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN111673017B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel mesh welding, and in particular to special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment. Background Art
[0002] Steel mesh is widely used in bridge construction, high-speed railway, construction and other fields. The steel mesh welding production line includes: a longitudinal reinforcement pay-off rack, which holds the longitudinal reinforcement in the form of wire rods. The longitudinal reinforcement is straightened by a wire straightening mechanism, and then enters the storage device through a traction mechanism. After terminal straightening, it reaches the main mechanism through a stepping mechanism and is welded with the pre-straightened transverse reinforcement dropped by the blanking mechanism. The mesh is cut by a mesh shearing machine according to the length of the mesh, and then the mesh is flipped by a mesh flipping mechanism.
[0003] The above-mentioned prior art steel mesh welding production line has the following defects: the transverse reinforcement of the equipment is automatically dropped, and only pre-straightened steel bars can be dropped, and only standard meshes can be welded. In addition, the equipment structure is large and occupies a large area, the cost is high, and the product is single. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special-shaped steel mesh welding device to solve the technical problem that only standard meshes can be welded in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A special-shaped steel mesh welding device, comprising:
[0007] A frame, wherein the frame is provided with a guide rail extending along a first direction;
[0008] A longitudinal rib guide frame, wherein a plurality of the longitudinal rib guide frames are slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the longitudinal rib guide frame is provided with a longitudinal rib guide groove extending along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;
[0009] A welding mechanism, wherein a plurality of the welding mechanisms correspond one to one with a plurality of the longitudinal rib guide frames, and the welding mechanisms are fixed on the longitudinal rib guide frames;
[0010] A special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism, which spans over the plurality of welding mechanisms along the first direction, and is used to position the special-shaped portion of the transverse reinforcement;
[0011] A mesh pulling mechanism and a mesh connecting mechanism, wherein the mesh pulling mechanism is arranged downstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame, and the mesh connecting mechanism is arranged downstream of the mesh pulling mechanism, the mesh pulling mechanism is used to position the main part of the transverse reinforcement to be welded, and to gradually move the welded transverse reinforcement and longitudinal reinforcement to the mesh connecting mechanism, and the mesh connecting mechanism is used to receive the welded longitudinal reinforcement and transverse reinforcement.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the welding mechanism includes:
[0013] A welding upper frame and a welding lower frame, wherein the welding upper frame is located above the longitudinal rib guide frame, and the welding lower frame is located below the longitudinal rib guide frame, and the welding upper frame and the welding lower frame are rotatably connected by a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is fixed on the longitudinal rib guide frame;
[0014] A welding cylinder, wherein the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding upper frame, and the cylinder body is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding lower frame;
[0015] An upper electrode and a lower electrode, wherein the upper electrode is connected to the second end of the welding upper frame, and the lower electrode is connected to the second end of the welding lower frame.
[0016] As an optimal technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate and an adjustment component. The positioning plate is extended along the first direction, and the special-shaped portion of the transverse reinforcement can abut against the positioning surface of the positioning plate. The adjustment component can adjust the height of the positioning plate relative to the horizontal plane and the angle of the positioning surface relative to the horizontal plane.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the adjustment component includes:
[0018] Two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are spaced apart along the first direction, and the plurality of welding mechanisms are located between the two fixing plates, and the fixing plates are connected to the frame;
[0019] Two height adjustment plates, the two height adjustment plates correspond to the two fixed plates one by one, the lower ends of the height adjustment plates are rotatably connected to the fixed plates, the positioning plate is connected between the two height adjustment plates, the height adjustment plates are provided with a first strip hole, the positioning plates are provided with a first connecting hole, and a first connecting member connects the height adjustment plates and the positioning plates through the first strip hole and the first connecting hole;
[0020] Two angle adjustment plates, one end of the angle adjustment plate is connected to the fixed plate, and the other end is connected to the height adjustment plate, the angle adjustment plate is provided with a second strip hole, the height adjustment plate is provided with a second connecting hole, and a second connecting member connects the angle adjustment plate and the height adjustment plate through the second strip hole and the second connecting hole.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the mesh pulling mechanism includes:
[0022] A tensioned mesh beam extending along the first direction;
[0023] A mesh hook, a plurality of which are arranged at intervals on a side of the mesh beam facing the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame, and the mesh hook is used to position the main part of the transverse reinforcement to be welded;
[0024] A net-pulling cylinder is fixed on the frame, and a telescopic end of the net-pulling cylinder is connected to the net-pulling beam, and the net-pulling cylinder can drive the net-pulling beam to move along the second direction.
[0025] As an optimal technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the mesh pulling mechanism also includes a limit column and a buffer. A mesh pulling seat is fixed on the mesh pulling beam. The limit column is arranged on the side of the mesh pulling seat facing away from the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame. The buffer is fixed on the frame and is arranged opposite to the limit column.
[0026] As an optimal technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the mesh connecting mechanism includes two mesh connecting side frames, the two mesh connecting side frames are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the distance between the two mesh connecting side frames and the height of the mesh connecting side frames from the ground are both adjustable.
[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment also includes a longitudinal reinforcement holding rack, which is arranged upstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame and is used to hold the longitudinal reinforcements.
[0028] As a preferred technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the longitudinal reinforcement holding rack includes a frame body and a sliding beam slidably connected to the frame body, and the sliding beam can slide on the frame body along the second direction.
[0029] As an optimal technical solution for the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment, the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment also includes a cross-bar holding rack, which spans above the welding mechanism along the first direction and is located upstream of the special-shaped cross-bar positioning mechanism, and the cross-bar holding rack is used to hold the cross-bars.
[0030] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0031] The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment provided by the present invention comprises a frame, a longitudinal reinforcement guide frame, a welding mechanism, a special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism, a mesh pulling mechanism and a mesh connecting mechanism, wherein a guide rail extending along a first direction is arranged on the frame; a plurality of longitudinal reinforcement guide frames are slidably arranged on the guide rail, and a longitudinal reinforcement guide groove extending along a second direction is arranged on the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; a plurality of welding mechanisms correspond to a plurality of longitudinal reinforcement guide frames one by one, and the welding mechanisms are fixed on the longitudinal reinforcement guide frames; the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism spans above the plurality of welding mechanisms along the first direction, and the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism is used to position the special-shaped part of the transverse reinforcement; the mesh pulling mechanism is arranged downstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame, and the mesh connecting mechanism is arranged downstream of the mesh pulling mechanism, and the mesh pulling mechanism is used to position the main part of the transverse reinforcement to be welded, and is used to gradually move the welded transverse reinforcement and longitudinal reinforcement to the mesh connecting mechanism, and the mesh connecting mechanism is used to receive the welded longitudinal reinforcement and transverse reinforcement.
[0032] The longitudinal reinforcement guide frame can move on the frame, and the position of each longitudinal reinforcement guide frame on the frame can be adjusted according to the longitudinal reinforcement spacing requirements. The mesh pulling mechanism can position the transverse reinforcement according to the transverse reinforcement spacing requirements, and for special-shaped transverse reinforcements, the special-shaped parts can be positioned on the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism. In this way, it can adapt to meshes of different shapes and specifications, and the welding products are diversified, with a simple structure and low equipment cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a special-shaped steel mesh welding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0035] Figure 3 is a top view of a special-shaped steel mesh welding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 View along BB direction;
[0037] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a standard mesh;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped mesh;
[0040] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an L-shaped mesh.
[0041] In the figure:
[0042] 10-frame; 11-sliding part;
[0043] 20-longitudinal reinforcement rack; 21-frame body; 22-sliding beam;
[0044] 30-longitudinal reinforcement guide frame;
[0045] 40-welding mechanism; 41-welding upper frame; 42-welding lower frame; 43-welding cylinder; 44-upper electrode; 45-lower electrode; 46-transformer;
[0046] 50-Horizontal bar rack;
[0047] 60-special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism; 61-positioning plate; 62-fixing plate; 63-height adjustment plate; 631-first strip hole; 64-angle adjustment plate; 641-second strip hole;
[0048] 70-net pulling mechanism; 71-net pulling cylinder; 72-net pulling beam; 73-net pulling hook; 74-net pulling seat; 75-limiting column; 76-buffer; 77-guide beam; 78-guide wheel; 79-limiting column placement seat;
[0049] 80-grid connection mechanism; 81-grid connection side frame; 82-grid connection support frame; 83-support column; 831-fixing part; 832-adjusting part; 833-fastening nut;
[0050] 90-foot switch;
[0051] 100-longitudinal reinforcement; 200-transverse reinforcement; 201-main part; 202-special-shaped part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation methods. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all of them.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0055] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., and the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0056] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a special-shaped steel mesh welding device, including a frame 10, a longitudinal reinforcement guide frame 30, a welding mechanism 40, a special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism 60, a mesh pulling mechanism 70 and a mesh connecting mechanism 80, wherein the frame 10 is provided with a mesh extending in a first direction (i.e. Figure 1 A plurality of longitudinal rib guide frames 30 are slidably disposed on the guide rails, and the longitudinal rib guide frames 30 are provided with a plurality of longitudinal rib guide frames 30 extending in the second direction (ie Figure 1A longitudinal reinforcement guide groove extending in the direction indicated by DD in the figure, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; a plurality of welding mechanisms 40 correspond to the plurality of longitudinal reinforcement guide frames 30 one by one, and the welding mechanisms 40 are fixed on the longitudinal reinforcement guide frames 30, and the welding mechanisms 40 are used to weld the longitudinal reinforcement 100 and the transverse reinforcement 200; a special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism 60 spans over the plurality of welding mechanisms 40 along the first direction, and the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism 60 is used to position the special-shaped portion 202 of the transverse reinforcement 200; a mesh pulling mechanism 70 is arranged downstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame 30, and a mesh connecting mechanism 80 is arranged downstream of the mesh pulling mechanism 70, and the mesh pulling mechanism 70 is used to position the main part 201 of the transverse reinforcement 200 to be welded, and to gradually move the welded transverse reinforcement 200 and the longitudinal reinforcement 100 to the mesh connecting mechanism 80, and the mesh connecting mechanism 80 is used to receive the welded longitudinal reinforcement 100 and the transverse reinforcement 200. It should be noted that, for standard transverse reinforcement 200 (i.e., transverse reinforcement 200 in the form of straight strips), it only includes the main part 201; for special-shaped transverse reinforcement 200 (such as L-shaped transverse reinforcement 200, U-shaped transverse reinforcement 200, etc.), it includes the main part 201 (i.e., the horizontal part of the L-shaped transverse reinforcement 200 or the U-shaped transverse reinforcement 200) and the special-shaped part 202 (i.e., the vertical part of the L-shaped transverse reinforcement 200 or the U-shaped transverse reinforcement 200).
[0057] The longitudinal rib guide frame 30 can move on the frame 10, and the position of each longitudinal rib guide frame 30 on the frame 10 can be adjusted according to the spacing requirements of the longitudinal ribs 100. The mesh pulling mechanism 70 can position the transverse ribs 200 according to the spacing requirements of the transverse ribs 200, and for the special-shaped transverse ribs 200, the special-shaped part 202 can be positioned on the special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism 60. Therefore, it can adapt to meshes of different shapes and specifications, and the welding products are diversified, and the structure is simple and the equipment cost is low.
[0058] Specifically, the welding mechanism 40 includes a welding upper frame 41, a welding lower frame 42, a welding cylinder 43, an upper electrode 44 and a lower electrode 45. The welding upper frame 41 is located above the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, and the welding lower frame 42 is located below the longitudinal rib guide frame 30. The welding upper frame 41 and the welding lower frame 42 are rotatably connected by a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is fixed on the longitudinal rib guide frame 30; the telescopic rod of the welding cylinder 43 is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding upper frame 41, and the cylinder body of the welding cylinder 43 is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding lower frame 42; the upper electrode 44 is connected to the second end of the welding upper frame 41, and the lower electrode 45 is connected to the second end of the welding lower frame 42; the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45 are connected to the transformer 46 fixed on the frame 10. The welding cylinder 43 can control the separation and closing of the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45, and welding can be performed when the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45 are in closed contact. Furthermore, the welding mechanism 40 further includes a spring sheet, one end of which is fixed on the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, and the other end of which extends in the direction of the longitudinal rib guide groove. The spring sheet can press the longitudinal rib 100 into the longitudinal rib guide groove under the action of elastic force. By providing the spring sheet, the stability of the longitudinal rib 100 in the longitudinal rib guide groove can be improved.
[0059] The longitudinal rib guide frame 30 is detachably connected to the frame 10 through fasteners, and the longitudinal rib guide frame 30 and the frame 10 can be fixedly connected when the longitudinal rib guide frame 30 slides into place along the frame 10, thereby improving the stability of the welding mechanism 40 during welding. A first connection portion is provided on the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, and the first connection portion is U-shaped. A second connection portion is provided on the frame 10, and the second connection portion is flat and extends along the first direction. The second connection portion is located on the inner side of the first connection portion, and the fastener is used to connect the first connection portion and the second connection portion. Through the above arrangement, the connection between the longitudinal rib guide frame 30 and the frame 10 can be facilitated. Preferably, the fastener is a top screw, and a top screw hole is provided on the first side of the first connection portion, and the top screw can be connected to the top screw hole, and one end of the top screw can pass through the top screw hole to press the second connection portion against the second side of the first connection portion, and the connection is simple and reliable.
[0060] Specifically, the special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism 60 includes a positioning plate 61 and an adjustment component. The positioning plate 61 is extended along the first direction. The special-shaped portion 202 of the transverse rib 200 can abut against the positioning surface of the positioning plate 61. The adjustment component can adjust the height of the positioning plate 61 relative to the horizontal plane and the angle of the positioning surface relative to the horizontal plane.
[0061] More specifically, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate 62, a height adjustment plate 63 and an angle adjustment plate 64, the two fixed plates 62 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and a plurality of welding mechanisms 40 are located between the two fixed plates 62, and the fixed plate 62 is connected to the frame 10; the two height adjustment plates 63 correspond to the two fixed plates 62 one by one, the lower end of the height adjustment plate 63 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 62, the positioning plate 61 is connected between the two height adjustment plates 63, a first strip hole 631 is opened on the height adjustment plate 63, a first connecting hole is opened on the positioning plate 61, and a first connecting member connects the height adjustment plate 63 and the positioning plate 61 through the first strip hole 631 and the first connecting hole; one end of the angle adjustment plate 64 is connected to the fixed plate 62, and the other end is connected to the height adjustment plate 63, a second strip hole 641 is opened on the angle adjustment plate 64, a second connecting hole is opened on the height adjustment plate 63, and the second connecting member connects the angle adjustment plate 64 and the height adjustment plate 63 through the second strip hole 641 and the second connecting hole. The height of the positioning plate 61 relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted by adjusting the connection position between the first connecting member and the first strip hole 631, and the angle of the positioning surface of the positioning plate 61 relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted by adjusting the connection position between the second connecting member and the second strip hole 641. The adjustment method is simple.
[0062] Furthermore, a magnet is disposed on the positioning surface of the positioning plate 61 . When the special-shaped portion 202 of the transverse rib 200 is positioned, the magnet can adsorb the special-shaped portion 202 of the transverse rib 200 , so as to better position the transverse rib 200 .
[0063] Specifically, the net pulling mechanism 70 includes a net pulling beam 72, a net pulling hook 73 and a net pulling cylinder 71, the net pulling beam 72 extends along a first direction; a plurality of net pulling hooks 73 are connected to the net pulling beam 72, and the hook portion of the net pulling hook 73 is arranged facing the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, the net pulling beam 72 is provided with a connecting groove extending along the first direction, the net pulling hook 73 is provided with a third connecting hole, the third connecting member connects the net pulling hook 73 and the net pulling beam 72 through the third connecting hole and the connecting groove, and the connection position between the plurality of net pulling hooks 73 can be adjusted by adjusting the connection position of the third connecting member and the connecting groove The mesh-pulling cylinder 71 is fixed on the frame 10, and the telescopic end of the mesh-pulling cylinder 71 is connected to the mesh-pulling beam 72. The mesh-pulling cylinder 71 can drive the mesh-pulling beam 72 to move along the second direction, thereby driving the mesh-pulling hook 73 to move along the second direction. When the mesh-pulling cylinder 71 is extended, the mesh-pulling hook 73 is located next to the lower electrode 45, and the main part 201 of the transverse reinforcement 200 to be welded can be positioned. When the mesh-pulling cylinder 71 is retracted, the mesh-pulling hook 73 can move with the welded mesh toward the mesh connecting mechanism 80.
[0064] By controlling the retraction stroke of the net-pulling cylinder 71, the distance that the mesh moves toward the net-connecting mechanism 80 can be controlled, thereby controlling the position where the next transverse rib 200 to be welded is placed on the longitudinal rib 100. Since the stroke of the cylinder is generally fixed, in this embodiment, the net-pulling mechanism 70 also includes a limit column 75 and a buffer 76. A net-pulling seat 74 is fixed on the net-pulling beam 72. The limit column 75 is arranged on the side of the net-pulling seat 74 facing away from the longitudinal rib guide frame 30. The buffer 76 is fixed on the frame 10 and is arranged opposite to the limit column 75. When the net-pulling cylinder 71 is retracted, the limit column 75 abuts against the buffer 76 to limit the stroke of the net-pulling cylinder 71. The limit columns 75 of different lengths can be set according to the spacing requirements of the transverse ribs 200. Preferably, a limit column placement seat 79 is fixed on the frame 10, and a plurality of limit columns 75 of different lengths are placed in the limit column placement seat 79 to meet different transverse rib 200 spacing requirements and are convenient to take and put.
[0065] Furthermore, the net-pulling mechanism 70 further includes a guide wheel 78 and a guide beam 77. The guide wheel 78 is arranged on the net-pulling seat 74, one end of the guide beam 77 is fixed on the frame 10, and the other end of the guide beam 77 extends along the second direction, and the guide wheel 78 can slide along the guide beam 77. Through the above arrangement, the net-pulling beam 72 can be guided when the net-pulling cylinder 71 drives the net-pulling beam 72, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the net-pulling beam 72.
[0066] Specifically, the network connection mechanism 80 includes two network connection side frames 81, the two network connection side frames 81 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the distance between the two network connection side frames 81 and the height of the network connection side frames 81 from the ground can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the network connection side frame 81 is supported by two support columns 83, and the support column 83 includes a fixing portion 831 and an adjusting portion 832. The lower end of the fixing portion 831 is supported on the ground or the frame 10, and an adjusting hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing portion 831. The adjusting portion 832 can move along the adjusting hole. A fastening nut 833 for fixing the adjusting portion 832 and the fixing portion 831 is provided on the adjusting portion 832. The height of the support column 83 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting portion 832 in the adjusting hole, thereby adjusting the height of the network connection side frame 81 from the ground. In addition, the support column 83 can be moved on the ground or the frame 10 to adjust the distance between the two network connection side frames 81. Furthermore, the grid connection mechanism 80 also includes a grid connection support frame 82 arranged between the two grid connection side frames 81, and the grid connection support frame 82 is also supported by two support columns 83. By adding the grid connection support frame 82 between the two grid connection side frames 81, the welded longitudinal reinforcement 100 and transverse reinforcement 200 can be more stably connected. In this embodiment, two supporting columns 83 supporting the grid connection side frame 81 and the grid connection support frame 82, one is a first supporting column 83 close to the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, and the other is a second supporting column 83 away from the longitudinal rib guide frame 30, the lower end of the fixing portion 831 of the first supporting column 83 is supported on the frame 10, and the lower end of the fixing portion 831 of the second supporting column 83 is supported on the ground, the lower end of the fixing portion 831 of the first supporting column 83 is U-shaped, and the frame 10 is provided with a sliding portion 11 extending along the first direction, the lower end of the fixing portion 831 of the first supporting column 83 is slidably set on the sliding portion 11, and after sliding into place, the first supporting column 83 can be fixed to the frame 10 by a top screw, and the second supporting portion can be directly adjusted to a fixed position on the ground.
[0067] In addition, the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment provided by the present invention also includes a longitudinal reinforcement rack 20, which is arranged upstream of the longitudinal reinforcement 100 guide frame, and the longitudinal reinforcement rack 20 is used to hold the longitudinal reinforcement 100. It can be understood that the longitudinal reinforcement 100 is placed on the longitudinal reinforcement rack 20 along the second direction, so as to facilitate the transfer of the longitudinal reinforcement 100 on the longitudinal reinforcement rack 20 to the longitudinal reinforcement guide groove. Specifically, the longitudinal reinforcement rack 20 includes a frame body 21 and a sliding beam 22 slidably connected to the frame body 21, and the sliding beam 22 can slide on the frame body 21 along the second direction. By setting the sliding beam 22, the longitudinal reinforcement rack 20 can adapt to longitudinal reinforcements 100 of different lengths.
[0068] The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment also includes a transverse reinforcement rack 50 , which spans above the welding mechanism 40 along the first direction and is located upstream of the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism 60 . The transverse reinforcement rack 50 is used to hold the transverse reinforcement 200 .
[0069] The working process of the special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0070] The welding cylinder 43 is driven to retract, so that the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45 are separated;
[0071] The position of the longitudinal rib guide frame 30 on the guide rail is adjusted according to the spacing requirements of the longitudinal ribs 100, and the longitudinal ribs 100 placed on the longitudinal rib material holder 20 are manually threaded into the longitudinal rib guide groove, and the front end of the longitudinal rib 100 reaches the position between the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45. After the longitudinal rib 100 is inserted into place, the spring sheet fixes the longitudinal rib 100;
[0072] Drive the net-pulling cylinder 71 to be in an extended state, so that the net-pulling hook 73 is located next to the lower electrode 45, and replace the limit column 75 of a suitable length according to the spacing requirement of the transverse ribs 200, and adjust the spacing between the two net-connecting side frames 81 in the net-connecting mechanism 80 according to the length of the transverse ribs 200;
[0073] Place the transverse ribs 200 placed on the transverse rib material holder 50 on the longitudinal ribs 100. For the straight transverse ribs 200, directly place the transverse ribs 200 on the longitudinal ribs 100 along the net hook 73. For the special-shaped transverse ribs 200, first place the main part 201 on the longitudinal ribs 100 along the net hook 73, and then place the special-shaped part 202 on the positioning plate 61 of the special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism 60, and fix it by the positioning magnet;
[0074] The welding cylinder 43 is driven to extend, so that the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45 are closed to weld the longitudinal ribs 100 and the transverse ribs 200. After the welding of one transverse rib 200 is completed, the welding cylinder 43 is retracted to open the upper electrode 44 and the lower electrode 45. Then, the mesh-pulling cylinder 71 is retracted, and the mesh-pulling hook 73 moves with the welded mesh, and delivers the welded mesh to the mesh-connecting mechanism 80.
[0075] The net-pulling cylinder 71 extends again, so that the net-pulling hook 73 reaches the lower electrode 45, and positions the next transverse rib 200. Then, the next transverse rib 200 is placed on the longitudinal rib 100, and the next mesh is welded. The whole mesh is welded in this way, and a standard mesh can be welded (see Figure 6 ), U-net (see Figure 7 ), L-type network (see Figure 8 ) and other specifications of mesh.
[0076] Preferably, a foot switch 90 is provided on the frame 10, and the foot switch 90 controls the overall welding action.
[0077] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A special-shaped steel mesh welding device, characterized in that: include: A frame (10), wherein the frame (10) is provided with a guide rail extending along a first direction; A longitudinal rib guide frame (30), wherein a plurality of the longitudinal rib guide frames (30) are slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the longitudinal rib guide frames (30) are provided with longitudinal rib guide grooves extending along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; A welding mechanism (40), wherein a plurality of the welding mechanisms (40) correspond one-to-one to a plurality of the longitudinal rib guide frames (30), and the welding mechanisms (40) are fixed on the longitudinal rib guide frames (30); a special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism (60), which spans above the plurality of welding mechanisms (40) along the first direction, the special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism (60) being used to position the special-shaped portion (202) of the transverse rib (200); a mesh pulling mechanism (70) and a mesh connecting mechanism (80), wherein the mesh pulling mechanism (70) is arranged downstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame (30), and the mesh connecting mechanism (80) is arranged downstream of the mesh pulling mechanism (70), the mesh pulling mechanism (70) is used to position the main part (201) of the transverse reinforcement (200) to be welded, and is used to gradually move the welded transverse reinforcement (200) and longitudinal reinforcement (100) to the mesh connecting mechanism (80), and the mesh connecting mechanism (80) is used to receive the welded longitudinal reinforcement (100) and transverse reinforcement (200); The welding mechanism (40) comprises: A welding upper frame (41) and a welding lower frame (42), wherein the welding upper frame (41) is located above the longitudinal rib guide frame (30), and the welding lower frame (42) is located below the longitudinal rib guide frame (30), and the welding upper frame (41) and the welding lower frame (42) are rotatably connected via a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is fixed to the longitudinal rib guide frame (30); A welding cylinder (43), whose telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding upper frame (41), and whose cylinder body is rotatably connected to the first end of the welding lower frame (42); an upper electrode (44) and a lower electrode (45), wherein the upper electrode (44) is connected to the second end of the welding upper frame (41), and the lower electrode (45) is connected to the second end of the welding lower frame (42); The special-shaped transverse rib positioning mechanism (60) comprises a positioning plate (61) and an adjustment component, the positioning plate (61) extending along the first direction, the special-shaped portion (202) of the transverse rib (200) being capable of abutting against a positioning surface of the positioning plate (61), and the adjustment component being capable of adjusting the height of the positioning plate (61) relative to a horizontal plane and the angle of the positioning surface relative to the horizontal plane; The adjustment component comprises: two fixing plates (62), the two fixing plates (62) being arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of welding mechanisms (40) being located between the two fixing plates (62), and the fixing plates (62) being connected to the frame (10); Two height adjustment plates (63), the two height adjustment plates (63) corresponding to the two fixed plates (62) one by one, the lower ends of the height adjustment plates (63) being rotatably connected to the fixed plates (62), the positioning plate (61) being connected between the two height adjustment plates (63), the height adjustment plates (63) being provided with first strip holes (631), the positioning plates (61) being provided with first connecting holes, and the first connecting member connecting the height adjustment plates (63) and the positioning plates (61) via the first strip holes (631) and the first connecting holes; Two angle adjustment plates (64), one end of the angle adjustment plate (64) being connected to the fixing plate (62), and the other end being connected to the height adjustment plate (63), the angle adjustment plate (64) being provided with a second strip-shaped hole (641), the height adjustment plate (63) being provided with a second connecting hole, and a second connecting member connecting the angle adjustment plate (64) and the height adjustment plate (63) via the second strip-shaped hole (641) and the second connecting hole.
2. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The net pulling mechanism (70) comprises: A mesh beam (72) extending along the first direction; a mesh hook (73), wherein a plurality of the mesh hooks (73) are arranged at intervals on a side of the mesh beam (72) facing the longitudinal reinforcement guide frame (30), and the mesh hooks (73) are used to position a main body (201) of a transverse reinforcement (200) to be welded; A net-pulling cylinder (71) is fixed on the frame (10), and a telescopic end of the net-pulling cylinder (71) is connected to the net-pulling beam (72), and the net-pulling cylinder (71) can drive the net-pulling beam (72) to move along the second direction.
3. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The net-pulling mechanism (70) further comprises a limiting column (75) and a buffer (76); a net-pulling seat (74) is fixed on the net-pulling beam (72); the limiting column (75) is arranged on a side of the net-pulling seat (74) facing away from the longitudinal rib guide frame (30); and the buffer (76) is fixed on the frame (10) and arranged opposite to the limiting column (75).
4. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The grid connection mechanism (80) comprises two grid connection side frames (81), the two grid connection side frames (81) are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the distance between the two grid connection side frames (81) and the height of the grid connection side frames (81) from the ground are both adjustable.
5. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment further comprises a longitudinal reinforcement material holding rack (20), wherein the longitudinal reinforcement material holding rack (20) is arranged upstream of the longitudinal reinforcement guide rack (30), and the longitudinal reinforcement material holding rack (20) is used to hold the longitudinal reinforcement (100).
6. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The longitudinal reinforcement material holding rack (20) comprises a frame body (21) and a sliding beam (22) slidably connected to the frame body (21), wherein the sliding beam (22) is capable of sliding on the frame body (21) along the second direction.
7. The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The special-shaped steel mesh welding equipment further comprises a transverse reinforcement material rack (50), the transverse reinforcement material rack (50) spanning above the welding mechanism (40) along the first direction and located upstream of the special-shaped transverse reinforcement positioning mechanism (60), the transverse reinforcement material rack (50) being used to hold the transverse reinforcement (200).
Citation Information
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