A plasticine packaging machine
Through the automated filling and sealing components of the plasticine packaging machine, the problems of cumbersome packaging methods and low accuracy are solved, and efficient and neat plasticine packaging is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010747821.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional plasticine packaging methods are cumbersome, the packaging efficiency is low, the manual quantitative accuracy is low, and the pressure plane is not neat.
Design a plasticine packaging machine, including filling components, bag opening components and sealing components, to realize quantitative filling and sealing operations of plasticine through automated processes, and to improve packaging efficiency and Accuracy.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of plasticine packaging, ensures the uniformity of the press plane after packaging, and solves the efficiency and accuracy problems of traditional hand-made packaging.
Smart Images

Figure CN111776269B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plasticine packaging, and in particular relates to a plasticine packaging machine. Background Art
[0002] Plasticine is the predecessor of colored clay. It has always been the favorite toy of children. At first, plasticine was only grayish white, but in the following years, plasticine has a variety of colors and fragrances, including luminous, gold, silver, shampoo, shaving water, etc.
[0003] Existing plasticine often uses ziplock bags to quantitatively package plasticine of different colors. The packaging method is often to manually fill a quantitative amount of plasticine into the ziplock bag, then manually squeeze and flatten the ziplock bag, and then squeeze and seal the ziplock bag. After closing, the ziplock bag is flattened again. Although the traditional packaging method can well solve the problem of plasticine packaging, it is relatively cumbersome to operate, the packaging efficiency is low, and the precision of manual packaging is also low; in addition, the manual packaging process often uses hand pressing to flatten, which results in the flattened surface being not neat. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plasticine packaging machine, which is intended to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows:
[0006] A plasticine packaging machine, comprising
[0007] At least one filling component, the filling component includes a feeding component, a quantitative component and a pushing component, the plasticine to be filled is located in the feeding component, the quantitative component includes a accommodating chamber with a fixed volume, and the feeding component can deliver the plasticine to be filled into the accommodating chamber;
[0008] At least one bag opening assembly, which can open the mouth of the ziplock bag in the bag opening assembly to a set opening; after the bag opening assembly opens the mouth of the ziplock bag, the material pushing assembly can push the plasticine to be filled in the accommodating cavity into the ziplock bag through the mouth of the bag;
[0009] The sealing component includes a flattening component and a pressing mouth component. The flattening component has a wedge-shaped flattening channel. The pressing mouth component is located in the flattening channel to separate the flattening channel into a first flattening channel and a second flattening channel. The ziplock bag filled with plasticine enters the first flattening channel from the entrance of the flattening component, and enters the second flattening channel after the bag mouth of the ziplock bag is closed by the pressing mouth component, and then moves out from the outlet of the second flattening channel.
[0010] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the feeding component includes an extruder, the pushing component includes a push rod, a push rod driving mechanism, a vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism and a horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism, one end of the push rod is located in the accommodating chamber, and the other end is fixedly arranged at the output end of the push rod driving mechanism, the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism, and the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the The rod driving mechanism enters the filling station and the bagging station with the help of the movement of the output end of the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism; the bag opening component is located at the bagging station, and after the bag opening component opens the bag mouth of the ziplock bag and when the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are located at the bagging station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism drives the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism to move toward the ziplock bag, so that the opening on the side of the accommodating chamber away from the push rod enters the ziplock bag from the bag mouth, and the push rod driving mechanism drives the push rod to move further into the accommodating chamber, forcing the contents in the accommodating chamber to be discharged from the opening on the side of the accommodating chamber away from the push rod into the ziplock bag.
[0011] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: when the accommodating chamber is located at the filling station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism drives the accommodating chamber to move toward the outlet of the extruder, so that the opening of the accommodating chamber away from the push rod side is inserted into the outlet of the extruder.
[0012] On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: a cutter is provided at the outlet of the extruder.
[0013] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the bag opening component includes a ziplock bag temporary storage area and a bag opening mechanism, the bag opening mechanism includes an upper suction cup component, a lower suction cup component, a suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism and a suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, the lower suction cup component is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism, the upper suction cup component is fixedly arranged at one side of the ziplock bag temporary storage area, the upper suction cup component corresponds to the accommodating cavity, and the lower suction cup component is located directly below the ziplock bag temporary storage area; the ziplock bag temporary storage area faces the lower suction cup component. One end of the suction cup assembly is provided with a bag outlet channel, and the lower suction cup assembly switches between the bottom of the ziplock bag temporary storage area and the bottom of the upper suction cup assembly with the help of the movement of the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism; when the lower suction cup assembly is located below the ziplock bag temporary storage area, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism is used to move upward to the bag outlet channel to adsorb the ziplock bag in the ziplock bag temporary storage area and then move downward to pull the ziplock bag out through the bag outlet channel; when the lower suction cup assembly is located below the upper suction cup assembly, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism is used to move upward to make the upper suction cup assembly adsorb the side of the ziplock bag away from the lower suction cup assembly and then move downward to open the bag opening of the ziplock bag.
[0014] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the flattening assembly includes multiple groups of upper rolling wheel groups arranged side by side, multiple groups of lower rolling wheel groups arranged side by side, an upper conveyor belt surrounding the outside of the upper rolling wheel group, and a lower conveyor belt surrounding the outside of the lower rolling wheel group, the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt enclose the flattening channel, and the distance between the upper rolling wheel group and the lower rolling wheel group gradually decreases from the entrance of the flattening assembly to the exit thereof; the pressing assembly includes two symmetrically arranged first pressing rollers and a second pressing roller.
[0015] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the sealing assembly also includes a sealing drive mechanism, and the sealing drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a third transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly transmits the power of the sealing drive mechanism to the first pressure roller, the second transmission assembly transmits the power of the first pressure roller to the second pressure roller, and the third transmission assembly transmits the power of the second pressure roller to the upper rolling wheel group.
[0016] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are respectively fixed on two oppositely arranged rollers of the upper rolling wheel group and the lower rolling wheel group.
[0017] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the outer diameters of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller are equal and larger than the outer diameters of the lower rolling wheel group and the upper rolling wheel group, the transmission ratio of the second transmission assembly is one, and the transmission ratio of the third transmission assembly is less than one.
[0018] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the flattening component continues to extend an extension section toward its inlet side, and the bag opening component, quantitative component and pushing component are located on one side of the extension section of the lower rolling wheel group.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects: the plasticine is quantitatively measured by the filling component, and then the mouth of the ziplock bag is opened by the bag opening component, and then the quantitative plasticine is injected into the ziplock bag by the filling component, replacing manual filling of the plasticine; then the ziplock bag is squeezed and flattened by the flattening component of the sealing component instead of manual work, and then the seal of the ziplock bag is squeezed and sealed by the mouth pressing component, and after sealing, the ziplock bag is flattened again by the flattening component. The problem of the traditional manual packaging method being cumbersome in operation, low in packaging efficiency, and low in precision of manual packaging quantity is well solved; in addition, the plasticine flattened by the flattening component is higher in flatness and consistency than the plasticine packaged manually, solving the problem of uneven flattening surface after flattening due to hand pressing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a left view of the main structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of the main structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the main structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sealing device structure;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sealing device from another angle;
[0027] Figure 8 is a front view of the sealing device;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is the rear view of the sealing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the given embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0031] In the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
[0032] See Figure 1-9 , a plasticine packaging machine, comprising
[0033] At least one filling component 200, the filling component 200 includes a feeding component 210, a quantitative component 220 and a pushing component 230, the plasticine to be filled is located in the feeding component 210, the quantitative component 220 includes a fixed volume container 221, the container 221 is hollow to form a container, the feeding component 210 can feed the plasticine to be filled into the container; the feeding component 210 includes a servo motor 211, a transmission component 212, a feeding component 213, an extruder 214 and a barrel 215, the barrel 215 is fixedly arranged above the feeding component 213, and the feeding component 213 is located above the entrance of the extruder 214, and the feeding assembly 213 includes two symmetrically arranged feeding rods. The servo motor 211 drives the extruder to operate through the feeding assembly 213, and also drives the two feeding rods to rotate towards each other to add the plasticine in the barrel 215 into the extruder 214, and the plasticine is squeezed out from the extruder outlet 2141 through the action of the extruder 214; preferably, the extruder 214 is a screw extruder, so the number of rotations of the screw of the extruder can be controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the servo motor 211, so the extrusion amount of the plasticine can be controlled. It is further preferred that the push assembly 230 includes a push rod 2311, a push rod driving mechanism 231, a vertical reciprocating push mechanism 235 and a horizontal reciprocating push mechanism 233, one end of the push rod 2311 is located in the accommodating cavity of the accommodating cylinder 221, and the other end is fixedly arranged at the output end of the push rod driving mechanism 231, the accommodating cylinder 221, the push rod 2311 and the push rod driving mechanism 231 are fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal reciprocating push mechanism 233, and the horizontal reciprocating push mechanism 233 is fixedly arranged at the output end 2351 of the vertical reciprocating push mechanism 235; the accommodating cylinder 221, the push rod 2311 and The push rod driving mechanism 231 switches from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station with the help of the movement of the output end 2351 of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating cylinder 221, the push rod 2311 and the push rod driving mechanism 231 enter the filling station and the bagging station with the help of the movement of the output end of the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233; in this embodiment, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233 preferably includes a servo motor and a screw nut pair structure, so that by controlling the speed and number of rotations of the servo motor, the nut moving speed and moving distance of the screw nut pair can be accurately controlled.
[0034] When the accommodating cylinder 221 is located at the filling station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233 drives the accommodating cylinder 221 to move toward the extruder outlet 2141, so that the accommodating cylinder 221 is inserted into the outlet 2141 of the extruder away from the opening on the side of the push rod. Then, starting the feeding assembly 210 can squeeze the plasticine into the accommodating chamber of the accommodating cylinder 221 through the extruder. Since the volume of the accommodating chamber is fixed and the number of revolutions of the servo motor can be used to accurately quantify the plasticine supplied into the accommodating cylinder 221.
[0035] At least one bag opening component 300, the bag opening component 300 can open the bag mouth of the ziplock bag 600 located in the bag opening component 300 to a set opening; after the bag opening component 300 opens the bag mouth of the ziplock bag, the pushing component 230 can push the plasticine to be filled in the accommodating chamber of the accommodating cylinder 221 into the ziplock bag through the bag mouth; specifically, the bag opening component 300 includes a ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 and a bag opening mechanism, the bag opening mechanism includes an upper suction cup component 321, a lower suction cup component 322, a suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324 and a suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism 326, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism 326, the lower suction cup component 322 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324, the upper suction cup component 321 is fixedly arranged on one side of the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 through a fixing bracket 325, and the upper suction cup component 321 and the accommodating cylinder 221 are fixedly arranged on the output end of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 326 The lower suction cup assembly 322 is located directly below the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310, and the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 has a bag outlet channel 311 at one end of the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 facing the lower suction cup assembly 322. The lower suction cup assembly 322 switches between the lower part of the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 and the lower part of the upper suction cup assembly 321 by means of the movement of the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism 326. 0, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324 is moved upward to the bag outlet channel 311 to adsorb the ziplock bag in the ziplock bag temporary storage area 30 and then move downward to pull the ziplock bag out through the bag outlet channel 311; when the lower suction cup assembly 322 is located below the upper suction cup assembly 321, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324 is moved upward to make the upper suction cup assembly 321 adsorb the side of the ziplock bag away from the lower suction cup assembly 322 and then move downward to open the bag mouth of the ziplock bag.
[0036] It should be noted that the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 is provided with a limiting component at the bag outlet channel 311, and the limiting component limits the ziplock bags in the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310, thereby preventing the ziplock bags in the ziplock bag temporary storage area 310 from freely falling through the bag outlet channel 311; after the lower suction cup component 322 absorbs the part of the ziplock bag exposed outward from the bag outlet channel 311 through the bag outlet channel 311, the limiting resistance of the limiting component is overcome under the drive of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324, and the ziplock bag can be pulled out through the bag outlet channel 311. In addition, it should be noted that the upper suction cup component 321 and the lower suction cup component 322 are both composed of suction cups and vacuum generators, and their structures and working principles are the same as those of the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
[0037] When the bag opening component 300 is located at the bagging station, after the bag opening component 300 opens the bag mouth of the ziplock bag 600 and when the accommodating tube 221, the push rod 2311 and the push rod driving mechanism 231 are located at the bagging station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233 drives the accommodating tube 221, the push rod 2311 and the push rod driving mechanism 231 to move toward the ziplock bag 600, so that the opening on the side of the accommodating tube 221 away from the push rod 2311 enters the ziplock bag from the bag mouth, and the output end of the push rod driving mechanism 231 drives the push rod 2311 to move further into the accommodating cavity of the accommodating tube 221, preferably, the push rod 2311 is matched with the clearance of the accommodating cavity, so that in the process of the push rod 2311 moving into the accommodating cavity, the plasticine in the accommodating cavity is forced to be discharged from the opening on the side of the accommodating cavity away from the push rod 2311 into the ziplock bag, thereby realizing the filling of the plasticine into the ziplock bag.
[0038] Furthermore, considering that the plasticine has a certain viscosity, if the feeding assembly is directly separated after replenishing the accommodating cylinder 221, part of the plasticine will be drawn due to the viscosity of the plasticine. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off the plasticine at the outlet of the extruder and the accommodating cylinder 221 in time. For this reason, the present embodiment is provided with a cutter 2142 at the outlet 2141 of the extruder. The cutter 2142 is driven by a cylinder 2143 and a connecting rod 2144. When the feeding is completed, the cylinder 2143 drives the connecting rod 2144 to swing, thereby driving the cutter 2142 to move downward to cut off the plasticine at the outlet 2141 of the extruder.
[0039] The sealing component 400 includes a flattening component 420 and a mouth-pressing component 430. The flattening component 420 has a wedge-shaped flattening channel, and the mouth-pressing component 430 has a mouth-pressing channel b. The mouth-pressing channel b is located in the flattening channel to divide the flattening channel into a first flattening channel a and a second flattening channel c. The ziplock bag filled with plasticine enters the first flattening channel a from the entrance of the flattening component 420, is squeezed by the first flattening channel a, and is flattened for the first time. After passing through the mouth-pressing channel b, the mouth of the ziplock bag is closed by the mouth-pressing component and then enters the second flattening channel c. After being squeezed by the second flattening channel a, the ziplock bag is flattened for the second time and then moves out from the outlet of the second flattening channel c, thereby achieving flattening and sealing of the ziplock bag.
[0040] Specifically, the flattening assembly 420 includes a plurality of groups of upper rolling wheel assemblies 421 arranged side by side, a plurality of groups of lower rolling wheel assemblies 422 arranged side by side, an upper conveyor belt 470 surrounding the outer portion of the upper rolling wheel assemblies 421, and a lower conveyor belt 480 surrounding the outer portion of the lower rolling wheel assemblies 422. The upper conveyor belt 470 and the lower conveyor belt 480 enclose a first flattening channel a and a second flattening channel c. The spacing between the upper rolling wheel assemblies 421 and the lower rolling wheel assemblies 422 is determined by the inlet of the flattening assembly. The mouth is gradually reduced like its outlet; the pressing assembly 430 includes two symmetrically arranged first pressing rollers 431 and second pressing rollers 432, and the minimum gap between the roller surfaces of the first pressing roller 431 and the second pressing roller 432 is set to a suitable spacing. When the bag mouth of the ziplock bag passes between the first pressing roller 431 and the second pressing roller 432, the self-sealing mouth of the ziplock bag can be squeezed and closed by the squeezing of the first pressing roller 431 and the second pressing roller 432.
[0041] Furthermore, the sealing assembly 400 also includes a sealing drive mechanism, which includes a driving motor 411 and a first transmission assembly 410, a second transmission assembly 450 and a third transmission assembly 460. The first transmission assembly 410 transmits the power of the driving motor 411 to the first pressure roller 431, the second transmission assembly 450 transmits the power of the first pressure roller 431 to the second pressure roller 432, and the third transmission assembly 460 transmits the power of the second pressure roller 432 to the upper pressure roller 431. The first transmission assembly 410 includes a first driving wheel 412, a first driven wheel 413 and a transmission belt 414. The output end of the driving motor 411 is connected to a reducer. The first driving wheel 412 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the reducer. The first driven wheel 413 is coaxial with the first pressure roller 431 and is fixedly connected. The first driving wheel 412 is transmitted to the first driven wheel 413 through the transmission belt 414, so that the driving motor 411 drives the first pressure roller 431 to rotate. The second transmission assembly 450 includes a second driving tooth 451 and a second driven tooth 452. The second driving tooth 451 and the second driven tooth 452 are of the same size. The second driving tooth 451 and the second driven tooth 452 are kneaded together. The second driving tooth 451 is coaxial with and fixedly connected to the other end of the first pressure roller 431. The second driven tooth 452 is coaxial with and fixedly connected to one end of the second pressure roller 432, thereby realizing synchronous and synchronous rotation of the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432. The three-transmission assembly 460 includes a third driving wheel 461, a third driven wheel 462 and a third transmission belt 463. The third driving wheel 461 is fixed to one end of the second pressure roller 432 away from the second driven tooth 452, and the third driven wheel 462 is fixed to a driving wheel of the upper rolling wheel group 421, so as to transmit the power of the second pressure roller 432 to the upper rolling wheel group 421 to drive it to operate; thus, the operation of the entire sealing assembly can be realized by a driving motor 411.
[0042] In order to better achieve the simultaneous sealing of the ziplock bag during pressing, the first pressing roller 431 and the second pressing roller 432 are preferably fixed on the two oppositely arranged upper rollers 421a and lower rollers 422a of the upper rolling wheel group 421 and the lower rolling wheel group 422, respectively.
[0043] Since the outer diameters of the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432 are equal and larger than the outer diameters of the upper roller 421a and the lower roller 422a of the lower rolling wheel group 422 and the upper rolling wheel group 421, if the rotation speeds of the upper roller 421a and the lower roller 422a are equal to the rotation speeds of the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432 during actual operation, the linear speeds of the roller surfaces of the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432 will inevitably be greater than the linear speeds of the upper conveyor belt 470 and the lower conveyor belt 480, which will cause the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432 to roll themselves If the speed of self-sealing of the sealed bag is faster than the conveying speed of the flattening component, the self-sealing bag will be torn or twisted. In order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, the transmission ratio of the second transmission component 450 is preferably one, and the transmission ratio of the third transmission component 460 is less than one. This is equivalent to accelerating the rotation speed of the lower rolling wheel group 422 and the upper rolling wheel group 421 through the third transmission component 460, so that the linear speed of the roller surface of the first pressure roller 431 and the second pressure roller 432 is equal to the linear speed of the upper conveyor belt 470 and the lower conveyor belt 480. This can solve the problem well and seal the bag simultaneously during flattening.
[0044] Further preferably, in order to allow the filled ziplock bags to directly enter the flattening assembly for flattening and subsequent sealing operations, the flattening assembly 420 in this embodiment preferably extends an extension section 4221 toward its inlet side, and the bag opening assembly 300, the dosing assembly 220 and the pushing assembly 230 are located on the extension section 4221 side of the lower rolling wheel group. It should be noted that the height of the bag opening station is slightly higher than the height of the upper end surface of the extension section 4221, that is, when the upper suction cup assembly 321 and the lower suction cup assembly 322 adsorb and open the ziplock bag opening, the bottom surface height of the ziplock bag is not lower than the height of the upper end surface of the extension section 4211; when the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233 drives the accommodating cylinder 221, the push rod 2311 and the push rod driving mechanism 231 to move toward the ziplock bag 600, so that the opening on the side of the accommodating cylinder 221 away from the push rod 2311 enters the ziplock bag from the bag mouth, the push rod driving mechanism 231 will force the plasticine in the accommodating chamber to be discharged into the ziplock bag from the opening on the side of the accommodating chamber away from the push rod 2311. When the bag is stopped, the clay gradually fills up the bottom of the ziplock bag first. During the filling process, the clay gradually expands the ziplock bag and fills up the bottom of the ziplock bag while the accommodating tube 221 is still injecting clay into the ziplock bag. The newly injected clay pushes the bottom of the ziplock bag to move away from the accommodating tube 221, that is, the ziplock bag as a whole moves away from the accommodating tube 221. The distance between the extension section 4221 and the accommodating tube 221 is set. Then, when the clay in the accommodating tube 221 is completely injected into the ziplock bag, the ziplock bag just falls onto the extension section 4221. As the lower conveyor belt runs, the ziplock bag filled with clay is delivered into the sealing assembly.
[0045] It should be noted that, multiple filling components 200 and bag opening components 300 can be mirror-set according to the actual needs of the production line. By adjusting the running speed of the sealing component 400, each filling component 200 and bag opening component 300 can be flattened and sealed by the sealing component 400 together with the filled ziplock bag.
[0046] In consideration of simplifying the equipment structure and controlling the equipment cost, a plurality of lower suction cup assemblies 32 can be fixedly mounted on the lower suction cup assembly fixing plate 323, and then the lower suction cup assembly fixing plate 323 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324, so that each lower suction cup assembly 32 can be driven to move up and down synchronously when the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism 324 is in motion. In addition, a plurality of accommodating cylinders 221, push rods 2311, and push rod driving mechanisms 231 can also be fixedly mounted side by side on the horizontal fixed plate 234, the horizontal fixed plate 234 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233, and a slide rail 232 is arranged between the horizontal fixed plate 234 and the frame 100, so that each accommodating cylinder 221, push rod 2311, and push rod driving mechanism 231 can be driven to move synchronously when the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism 233 is in motion. Preferably, the accommodating cylinder 221 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal fixed plate 234 through a fixing seat 222.
[0047] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plasticine packaging machine, characterized in that: include At least one filling component, the filling component includes a feeding component, a quantitative component and a pushing component, the plasticine to be filled is located in the feeding component, the quantitative component includes a accommodating chamber with a fixed volume, and the feeding component can deliver the plasticine to be filled into the accommodating chamber; At least one bag opening assembly, which can open the mouth of the ziplock bag in the bag opening assembly to a set opening degree; After the bag opening assembly opens the mouth of the ziplock bag, the material pushing assembly can push the plasticine to be filled in the accommodating cavity into the ziplock bag through the bag mouth; The sealing assembly includes a flattening assembly and a pressure-mouth assembly, wherein the flattening assembly has a wedge-shaped flattening channel, and the pressure-mouth assembly is located in the flattening channel to separate the flattening channel into a first flattening channel and a second flattening channel. The ziplock bag filled with plasticine enters the first flattening channel from the entrance of the flattening assembly, and enters the second flattening channel after the bag opening of the ziplock bag is sealed by the pressure-mouth assembly, and then moves out from the exit of the second flattening channel. The feeding assembly includes an extruder, and the pushing assembly includes a push rod, a push rod driving mechanism, a vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism and a horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism. One end of the push rod is located in the accommodating chamber, and the other end is fixedly arranged at the output end of the push rod driving mechanism. The accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism, and the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism; the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are switched from the front of the filling station to the front of the bagging station by means of the movement of the output end of the vertical reciprocating pushing mechanism The movement of the output end of the reciprocating pushing mechanism enters the filling station and the bagging station; the bag opening component is located at the bagging station, and after the bag opening component opens the bag mouth of the ziplock bag and when the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism are located at the bagging station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism drives the accommodating chamber, the push rod and the push rod driving mechanism to move toward the ziplock bag, so that the opening of the accommodating chamber on the side away from the push rod enters the ziplock bag from the bag mouth, and the push rod driving mechanism drives the push rod to move further into the accommodating chamber, forcing the contents in the accommodating chamber to be discharged from the opening on the accommodating chamber on the side away from the push rod into the ziplock bag; The flattening assembly includes multiple groups of upper rolling wheel groups arranged side by side, multiple groups of lower rolling wheel groups arranged side by side, an upper conveyor belt wrapped around the outside of the upper rolling wheel groups, and a lower conveyor belt wrapped around the outside of the lower rolling wheel groups. The upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt enclose the flattening channel, and the spacing between the upper rolling wheel groups and the lower rolling wheel groups gradually decreases from the entrance to the exit of the flattening assembly; the pressure-pressing assembly includes two symmetrically arranged first pressure-pressing rollers and a second pressure-pressing roller.
2. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the accommodating chamber is located at the filling station, the horizontal reciprocating pushing mechanism drives the accommodating chamber to move toward the outlet of the extruder, so that the opening of the accommodating chamber away from the push rod is inserted into the outlet of the extruder.
3. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outlet of the extruder is provided with a cutter.
4. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag opening assembly includes a ziplock bag temporary storage area and a bag opening mechanism, the bag opening mechanism includes an upper suction cup assembly, a lower suction cup assembly, a suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism and a suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, the lower suction cup assembly is fixedly arranged at the output end of the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism, the upper suction cup assembly is fixedly arranged at one side of the ziplock bag temporary storage area, the upper suction cup assembly corresponds to the accommodating cavity, and the lower suction cup assembly is located at The ziplock bag temporary storage area is directly below the ziplock bag temporary storage area; the ziplock bag temporary storage area has a bag outlet channel at one end facing the lower suction cup assembly, and the lower suction cup assembly switches between the lower part of the ziplock bag temporary storage area and the lower part of the upper suction cup assembly by means of the movement of the output end of the suction cup horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism; when the lower suction cup assembly is located below the ziplock bag temporary storage area, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism is used to move up to the bag outlet channel to absorb the ziplock bag in the ziplock bag temporary storage area and then move down to pull the ziplock bag out through the bag outlet channel; When the lower suction cup assembly is located below the upper suction cup assembly, the suction cup vertical reciprocating motion mechanism moves upward so that the upper suction cup assembly adsorbs the side of the ziplock bag away from the lower suction cup assembly and then moves downward to open the bag opening of the ziplock bag.
5. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly also includes a sealing drive mechanism, which includes a drive motor and a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a third transmission assembly. The first transmission assembly transmits the power of the sealing drive mechanism to the first pressure roller, the second transmission assembly transmits the power of the first pressure roller to the second pressure roller, and the third transmission assembly transmits the power of the second pressure roller to the upper rolling wheel group.
6. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are respectively fixed on two rollers of the upper rolling wheel group and the lower rolling wheel group that are arranged opposite to each other.
7. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameters of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are equal and larger than the outer diameters of the lower rolling wheel group and the upper rolling wheel group. The transmission ratio of the second transmission assembly is one, and the transmission ratio of the third transmission assembly is less than one.
8. The plasticine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening assembly continues to extend an extension section toward its inlet side, and the bag opening assembly, the quantitative assembly and the material pushing assembly are located on one side of the extension section of the lower rolling wheel assembly.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plasticine packaging machine
CN212667735U
Bag filling mechanism of plasticine packaging machine
CN213620468U
Sealing mechanism of plasticine packaging machine
CN213620590U