A film laminating machine
By designing a laminating machine that includes loading, conveying, film application and unloading modules, the problem of manual dependence on circuit board placement of copper foil film materials has been solved, fully automated production has been achieved, efficiency has been improved and costs have been reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010801939.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-08-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the copper foil film material process of circuit board mounting relies on manual participation, resulting in increased labor intensity, high production costs and low production efficiency.
A film laminating machine is designed, including a frame, a loading mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a laminating mechanism and a discharging mechanism. Through these modules, the loading of sheet film material, circuit board feeding, copper foil film material and unloading are realized. fully automated processing.
It realizes fully automated production of circuit board copper foil film materials, reduces manual participation, saves labor costs, and greatly improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN112040647B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board production equipment, and in particular relates to a film pasting machine. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of circuit boards, copper foil film materials need to be mounted on the circuit boards. In the prior art, the process of mounting copper foil film materials on circuit boards, whether loading, mounting or unloading, is still in a semi-automatic production state, and the processing operations at each processing position cannot be done without human participation, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also increases the labor cost of enterprise production and reduces production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a film laminating machine, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the process of laminating copper foil film material on a circuit board relies on manual participation and has low production efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a film laminating machine, comprising: a frame; a first feeding mechanism, the first feeding mechanism comprises a sheet film material storage seat and a first feeding structure, the sheet film material storage seat and the first feeding structure are both installed on the frame; a feeding conveying mechanism, the feeding conveying mechanism comprises a placement seat, a transmission guide rail and a driving structure, the transmission guide rail and the driving structure are both installed on the frame, the placement seat is slidably connected to the transmission guide rail, and the driving structure is drivingly connected to the placement seat, the placement seat has a first station and a second station on the transmission guide rail, the first feeding structure takes the film material on the sheet film material storage seat and transfers it to the placement seat located at the first station; a second feeding mechanism, the second feeding mechanism comprises a circuit board storage The circuit board storage seat, the intermediate platform and the second loading structure are all installed on the frame, and the second loading structure transfers the circuit board stored in the circuit board storage seat to the intermediate platform; the film pasting mechanism, the film pasting mechanism is assembled on the frame, and the film pasting mechanism is located between the second station and the intermediate platform. The film pasting mechanism takes the film material on the placement seat at the second station and transfers it to the intermediate platform to perform film pasting with the circuit board to obtain the product part, and the film pasting mechanism takes the product part and transfers it to the placement seat at the second station; the unloading mechanism, the unloading mechanism includes an unloading seat and an unloading structure, and the unloading seat and the unloading structure are all installed on the frame. The unloading structure takes the product part on the placement seat at the second station and transfers it to the unloading seat for storage.
[0005] Optionally, the film laminating machine also includes: a CCD detection device, which is installed on the frame and is located between the second workstation and the middle platform; a control device, wherein the first loading structure, the loading conveying mechanism, the second loading structure, the film laminating mechanism, the unloading structure and the CCD detection device are electrically connected to the control device respectively; wherein the film laminating mechanism includes a first moving device, a horizontal adjustment device and a film laminating adsorption plate, the first moving device is installed on the frame, the horizontal adjustment device is connected to the first moving device, the film laminating plate is connected to the horizontal adjustment device, and the first moving device, the horizontal adjustment device and the film laminating adsorption plate are all electrically connected to the control device.
[0006] Optionally, the first loading structure includes a second moving device and a first loading suction cup assembly, the second moving device is installed on the frame, the first loading suction cup assembly is connected to the second moving device, and the second moving device and the first loading suction cup assembly are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0007] Optionally, the second loading structure includes a third moving device and a second loading suction cup assembly, the third moving device and the second loading suction cup assembly are connected to the third moving device, and the third moving device and the second loading suction cup assembly are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0008] Optionally, the driving structure includes a driving motor and a screw-nut pair, the driving motor is mounted on a frame, the screw of the screw-nut pair is connected to a power shaft of the driving motor, the nut of the screw-nut pair is connected to a placement seat, and the driving motor is electrically connected to a control device.
[0009] Optionally, the film laminating machine also includes: an intermediate conveying rail and an intermediate driving device, both of which are installed on the frame, the intermediate platform is slidably connected to the intermediate conveying rail, the intermediate driving device is drivingly connected to the intermediate platform, the intermediate platform has a film laminating station and a paper tearing station on the intermediate conveying rail, the intermediate driving device drives the intermediate platform to move between the film laminating station and the paper tearing station, the film laminating station, the CCD detection device and the second station are arranged in a straight line, and the intermediate driving device is electrically connected to the control device; a paper tearing device, the paper tearing device is installed on the frame, the paper tearing device is electrically connected to the control device, and the paper tearing device is used to tear off the film material protective paper of the product piece located at the paper tearing station.
[0010] Optionally, the intermediate platform includes an upper platform and a lower platform; the intermediate transfer rail includes a first guide rail group and a second guide rail group, the first guide rail group is parallel to the second guide rail group, the two guide rails of the second guide rail group are located between the two guide rails of the first guide rail group, the upper platform is slidably connected to the first guide rail group, and the lower platform is slidably connected to the second guide rail group, and during the sliding process, the upper platform and the lower platform do not interfere with each other; the intermediate driving device includes a first intermediate driver and a second intermediate driver, the first intermediate driver is drivingly connected to the upper platform, and the second intermediate driver is drivingly connected to the lower platform, and the first intermediate driver and the second intermediate driver are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0011] Optionally, a slider is provided on the second guide rail group, and the lower platform is connected to the slider in a lifting and sliding manner; the slider is connected to the second intermediate driver; the film laminating machine also includes an auxiliary lifting cylinder, the auxiliary lifting cylinder is connected to the slider, the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lower platform, and the lifting cylinder is electrically connected to the control device.
[0012] Optionally, the paper tearing device includes: a lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly, the lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly includes a cylinder and a pressure plate, the cylinder is installed on a frame, the pressure plate is connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, the pressure plate is located directly above the paper tearing station, the pressure plate is provided with a notch, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the control device; an angle starting assembly, the angle starting assembly includes an angle starting cylinder and an angle starting roller, the angle starting cylinder is connected to the notch position of the pressure plate, and the angle starting roller is connected to the end of the piston rod of the angle starting cylinder; a paper tearing clamp assembly, the paper tearing clamp assembly includes a paper tearing moving part and a paper tearing clamp, the paper tearing moving part is installed on the frame, the paper tearing clamp is connected to the paper tearing moving part, and the paper tearing moving part and the paper tearing clamp are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0013] Optionally, the film laminating machine further comprises a protective cover, which is mounted on the frame to form an assembly space, and the first loading mechanism, the loading and conveying mechanism, the second loading mechanism, the film laminating mechanism and the unloading mechanism are all located in the assembly space.
[0014] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The laminating machine of the present invention is used to coat copper foil film materials on circuit boards. All processing operations, from loading sheet copper foil film materials, circuit board loading, copper foil film coating and unloading, are performed through corresponding core component modules in the laminating machine. During the whole process of laminating processing, no manpower is required for auxiliary processing and production, thus achieving fully automated processing and production, saving labor costs and greatly improving processing and production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the film laminating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention after the whole assembly is completed;
[0018] Figure 2 A top view of the film laminating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention after the protective cover is removed;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the film laminating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention after the protective cover is removed from the first viewing angle;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the film laminating machine according to the embodiment of the present invention after the protective cover is removed from a second viewing angle;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the film laminating machine according to the embodiment of the present invention after the protective cover is removed from the third viewing angle;
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0024] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
[0025] 10. Frame; 20. First feeding mechanism; 21. Sheet film material storage seat; 22. First feeding structure; 221. Second moving device; 222. First feeding suction cup assembly; 30. Feeding conveying mechanism; 31. Placement seat; 32. Transmission guide rail; 33. Driving structure; 331. Driving motor; 332. Screw nut pair; 40. Second feeding mechanism; 41. Circuit board storage seat; 42. Intermediate platform; 421. Intermediate transmission rail; 4211. First guide rail group; 4212. Second guide rail group; 424. Upper platform; 425. Lower platform; 43. Second feeding structure Structure; 431, the third moving device; 432, the second feeding suction cup assembly; 50, the film sticking mechanism; 51, the first moving device; 52, the horizontal adjustment device; 53, the film sticking adsorption plate; 60, the unloading mechanism; 61, the unloading seat; 62, the unloading structure; 70, the CCD detection device; 80, the control device; 90, the paper tearing device; 91, the lifting and lowering plate assembly; 911, the cylinder; 912, the pressure plate; 92, the angle starting assembly; 921, the angle starting cylinder; 922, the angle starting roller; 93, the paper tearing clamp assembly; 931, the paper tearing moving part; 932, the paper tearing clamp; 200, the protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a film laminating machine, which is used to coat copper foil film materials on circuit boards. The film laminating machine includes a frame 10, a first feeding mechanism 20, a feeding and conveying mechanism 30, a second feeding mechanism 40, a film laminating mechanism 50 and a feeding mechanism 60, and several modules are the core components of the film laminating machine. Among them, the first feeding mechanism 20 includes a sheet film material storage seat 21 and a first feeding structure 22, the feeding and conveying mechanism 30 includes a placement seat 31, a transmission guide rail 32 and a driving structure 33, the second feeding mechanism 40 includes a circuit board storage seat 41, an intermediate platform 42 and a second feeding structure 43, and the feeding mechanism 60 includes a feeding seat 61 and a feeding structure 62. The sheet film material storage seat 21 and the first feeding structure 22 are both installed on the frame 10, and the sheet copper foil film material is placed on the sheet film material storage seat 21. The film laminating process is carried out by conveying the sheet copper foil film material through the first feeding structure 22. The transmission rail 32 and the driving structure 33 are both installed on the frame 10, the placement seat 31 is slidably connected to the transmission rail 32, and the first feeding structure 22 conveys the copper foil film material on the sheet film material storage seat 21 to the placement seat 31. In the film laminating machine, the driving structure 33 is drivingly connected to the placement seat 31, and the placement seat 31 has a first station and a second station on the transmission rail 32. The placement seat 31 waits at the first station for the first feeding structure 22 to convey the copper foil film material from the sheet film material storage seat 21. The film material (i.e., the copper foil film material) on the placement seat 31 is transferred from the first station to the second station along the transmission rail 32 under the drive of the driving structure 33. In the film laminating machine, the circuit board storage seat 41, the intermediate platform 42, and the second feeding structure 43 are all installed on the frame 10, and the second feeding structure 43 transfers the circuit board stored in the circuit board storage seat 41 to the intermediate platform 42 to wait for the film laminating operation. The film pasting mechanism 50 is assembled on the frame 10, and the film pasting mechanism 50 is located between the second station and the middle platform 42. The film pasting mechanism 50 takes the film material on the placement seat 31 at the second station and transfers it to the middle platform 42 to paste the film with the circuit board to obtain the product. After the film pasting is completed, the film pasting mechanism 50 takes the product from the middle platform 42 and transfers it to the placement seat 31 at the second station, and then performs the unloading operation. The unloading seat 61 and the unloading structure 62 are both installed on the frame 10. The unloading structure 62 takes the product on the placement seat 31 at the second station and transfers it to the unloading seat 61 for storage.
[0031] The laminating machine of the present invention is used to laminate copper foil materials on circuit boards. All processing operations, from loading sheet copper foil materials, loading circuit boards, laminating copper foil materials and unloading, are performed through the corresponding core component modules of the laminating machine, namely the first loading mechanism 20, the loading and conveying mechanism 30, the second loading mechanism 40, the laminating mechanism 50 and the unloading mechanism 60. During the whole laminating process, no manpower is required for auxiliary processing and production, thereby realizing fully automated processing and production, saving labor costs, and greatly improving processing and production efficiency.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the film laminating machine of the present invention also includes a CCD detection device 70 and a control device 80. The CCD detection device 70 is installed on the frame 10. The CCD detection device 70 is located between the second station and the intermediate platform 42. During the film laminating operation of the film laminating mechanism 50, the film laminating mechanism 50 removes the copper foil film material from the placement seat 31 of the second station and transfers it to the intermediate platform 42. The film laminating mechanism 50 carries the copper foil film material through the CCD detection device 70, and the CCD detection device 70 detects whether the relative position of the film material on the film laminating mechanism 50 is correct. If the relative position is incorrect, a corresponding position adjustment is required (if the relative position is correct, no adjustment is required). Then, the film laminating mechanism 50 continues to transfer the film material to the intermediate platform 42 with the film material, and covers the film material on the circuit board located on the intermediate platform 42 to complete the film laminating operation. Furthermore, the first loading structure 22, the loading conveying mechanism 30, the second loading structure 43, the film pasting mechanism 50, the unloading structure 62 and the CCD detection device 70 are respectively electrically connected to the control device 80, that is, the film pasting machine of the present invention issues corresponding working instructions to each part through the control device 80, thereby coordinating the entire film pasting process. In the present invention, the control device 80 can be used but not limited to the MCU processing module, PCL processing module, etc. that have been maturely applied in the prior art, and can also be other devices that can realize the control function, such as a microcomputer.
[0033] The film attaching mechanism 50 includes a first moving device 51, a horizontal adjustment device 52 and a film attaching adsorption plate 53. The first moving device 51 is installed on the frame 10, the horizontal adjustment device 52 is connected to the first moving device 51, and the film attaching adsorption plate 53 is connected to the horizontal adjustment device 52. The first moving device 51, the horizontal adjustment device 52 and the film attaching adsorption plate 53 are all electrically connected to the control device 80. After the placement seat 31 transports the copper foil film material from the first station to the second station, the control device 80 controls the first moving device 51 to move above the second station, and then the film attaching adsorption plate 53 is driven by the first moving device 51 to descend until it contacts the copper foil film material, and then the film attaching adsorption plate 53 vacuums and adsorbs the copper foil film material, and then the film attaching adsorption plate 53 rises, and then the copper foil film material is transferred to the middle platform 42, and finally the film attaching adsorption plate 53 descends again to attach the copper foil film material to the circuit board, completing the film attaching operation to obtain the product. After the film sticking operation is completed, the film sticking adsorption plate 53 continues to adsorb the product parts, and is driven by the first moving device 51 to return to the second station, and then the product parts are placed on the placement seat 31. Then, the unloading structure 62 transfers the product parts placed on the placement seat 31 of the second station to the unloading seat 61 for storage. Then, the control device controls the driving structure 33 to drive the placement seat 31 from the second station back to the first station, thereby cyclically performing the loading and film sticking processing operations.
[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, in the present invention, the first loading structure 22 includes a second moving device 221 and a first loading suction cup assembly 222, the second moving device 221 is installed on the frame 10, the first loading suction cup assembly 222 is connected to the second moving device 221, and the second moving device 221 and the first loading suction cup assembly 222 are both electrically connected to the control device 80. The first loading suction cup assembly 222 is used to absorb the copper foil film material on the sheet film material storage seat 21, and then transferred to the placement seat 31 at the first station.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the second loading structure 43 includes a third moving device 431 and a second loading suction cup assembly 432. Similarly, the circuit board placed on the circuit board storage seat 41 is also transferred by adsorption. The third moving device 431 is installed on the frame 10, and the second loading suction cup assembly 432 is connected to the third moving device 431. The third moving device 431 and the second loading suction cup assembly 432 are both electrically connected to the control device 80.
[0036] The copper foil film material and the circuit board are transferred after adsorption by adsorption, which can protect the surface of the copper foil film material and the circuit board from being scratched and ensure product quality.
[0037] Furthermore, the driving structure 33 includes a driving motor 331 and a screw-nut pair 332. The driving motor 331 is installed on the frame 10. The screw of the screw-nut pair 332 is connected to the power shaft of the driving motor 331. The nut of the screw-nut pair 332 is connected to the placement seat 31. The driving motor 331 is electrically connected to the control device 80.
[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the laminating machine further includes an intermediate conveying rail 421, an intermediate driving device and a paper tearing device 90. The surface of the copper foil film material used is covered with a layer of protective paper. After the copper foil film material is pasted on the circuit board, this layer of protective paper needs to be torn off. In the laminating machine of the present invention, the paper tearing device 90 is used to perform the paper tearing operation. Specifically, the intermediate conveying rail 421 and the intermediate driving device are both installed on the frame 10, the intermediate platform 42 is slidably connected to the intermediate conveying rail 421, the intermediate driving device is drivingly connected to the intermediate platform 42, and the intermediate platform 42 has a film laminating station and a paper tearing station on the intermediate conveying rail 421. The film laminating operation is performed at the film laminating station, and the paper tearing operation is performed at the paper tearing station. The intermediate driving device drives the intermediate platform 42 to move between the film pasting station and the paper tearing station. The film pasting station, the CCD detection device 70 and the second station are arranged in a straight line. The intermediate driving device is electrically connected to the control device 80. The paper tearing device 90 is installed on the frame 10. The paper tearing device 90 is electrically connected to the control device 80. After the film adsorption plate 53 has pasted the copper foil film material on the circuit board, the control device 80 first controls the film adsorption plate 53 to stop adsorption. The control device 80 simultaneously controls the intermediate platform 42 to adsorb the circuit board. Then the control device 80 controls the intermediate driving device to drive the intermediate platform 42 to transfer from the film pasting station to the paper tearing station along the intermediate conveying rail 421. Then the control device 80 controls the paper tearing device 90 to tear off the film material protection paper of the product piece located at the paper tearing station.
[0039] In this embodiment, the intermediate platform 42 includes an upper platform 424 and a lower platform 425, and the intermediate transfer rail 421 includes a first guide rail group 4211 and a second guide rail group 4212, the first guide rail group 4211 is parallel to the second guide rail group 4212, the two guide rails of the second guide rail group 4212 are located between the two guide rails of the first guide rail group 4211, the upper platform 424 is slidably connected to the first guide rail group 4211, and the lower platform 425 is slidably connected to the second guide rail group 4212, and during the sliding process, the upper platform 424 and the lower platform 425 do not interfere with each other. The upper platform 424 and the lower platform 425 arranged up and down are used to alternately perform the transfer operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of film pasting and paper tearing operations, and the up and down arrangement form better and more fully utilizes the assembly space. Correspondingly, the intermediate driving device includes a first intermediate driving device and a second intermediate driving device. The first intermediate driving device is drivingly connected to the upper platform 424 , and the second intermediate driving device is drivingly connected to the lower platform 425 . Both the first intermediate driving device and the second intermediate driving device are electrically connected to the control device 80 .
[0040] Furthermore, a slider is provided on the second guide rail group 4212 of the present embodiment, and the lower platform 425 is connected to the slider in a lifting and sliding manner; the slider is connected to the second intermediate driver. Since the lower platform 425 is arranged in a passing manner through the upper platform 424, that is, the table top of the lower platform 425 is lower than the table top of the upper platform 424, in order to enable the table top of the lower platform 425 to be located at the same height as the table top of the upper platform 424 at both the film pasting station and the paper tearing station, the film pasting machine further includes an auxiliary lifting cylinder, the auxiliary lifting cylinder is connected to the slider, the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lower platform 425, and the lifting cylinder is electrically connected to the control device 80. When the lower platform 425 adsorbs the circuit board and is located at the film pasting station or the paper tearing station, the control device 80 will control the auxiliary lifting cylinder to drive the lower platform 425 to rise to the same height as the table top of the upper platform 424. After the film pasting operation or the paper tearing operation is completed, the control device 80 controls the auxiliary lifting cylinder to drive the lower platform 425 to descend.
[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, in the film laminating machine of the present invention, the paper tearing device 90 includes a lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly 91, an angle-lifting assembly 92 and a paper tearing clamp assembly 93. Specifically, the lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly 91 includes a cylinder 911 and a pressure plate 912, the angle-lifting assembly 92 includes an angle-lifting cylinder 921 and an angle-lifting roller 922, and the paper tearing clamp assembly 93 includes a paper tearing moving part 931 and a paper tearing clamp 932. During the assembly process, the cylinder 911 is installed on the frame 10, the pressure plate 912 is connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 911, the pressure plate 912 is located directly above the paper tearing station, the pressure plate 912 is provided with a notch, the cylinder 911 is electrically connected to the control device 80, the angle cylinder 921 is connected to the notch position of the pressure plate 912, the angle roller 922 is connected to the end of the piston rod of the angle cylinder 921, the paper tearing moving part 931 is installed on the frame 10, the paper tearing clamp 932 is connected to the paper tearing moving part 931, and the paper tearing moving part 931 and the paper tearing clamp 932 are both electrically connected to the control device 80. After the film laminating operation is completed, the intermediate platform 42 transfers the product from the film laminating station to the paper tearing station. At this time, the cylinder 911 drives the pressing plate 912 to descend and press the product, and the angle roller 922 is pressed against the protective paper. Then the angle cylinder 921 is extended and retracted, and the angle roller 922 rolls and rubs on the protective paper. After the angle cylinder 921 is extended and retracted, the cylinder 911 drives the pressing plate 912 to rise, and the protective paper and the copper foil are separated. At the same time, electrostatic separation is generated between the two, causing a corner of the protective paper to tilt relative to the copper foil. Then, the tearing moving part 931 drives the tearing clamp 932 to move to the tilted corner of the protective paper, and the tearing clamp 932 clamps the protective paper, and then the tearing moving part 931 drives the tearing clamp 932 to move back, so that the protective paper is lifted and separated from the copper foil. After completing the paper tearing operation, the control device 80 controls the intermediate platform 42 to return from the paper tearing station to the film pasting station, and then the film pasting adsorption plate 53 transfers the product parts from the film pasting station to the placement seat 31 at the second station, and then the unloading structure 62 transfers the product parts on the placement seat 31 at the second station to the unloading seat 61 for storage.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to prevent dust from falling on the surface of the product workpiece and causing pollution during the copper foil laminating process in order to prevent various parts of the film laminating machine from being dust-proof so as to ensure the cleanliness of the processing environment, the film laminating machine of the present invention also includes a protective cover 200. The protective cover 200 is assembled on the frame 10 to form an assembly space. The first loading mechanism 20, the loading and conveying mechanism 30, the second loading mechanism 40, the film laminating mechanism 50 and the unloading mechanism 60 are all located in the assembly space.
[0043] In the present invention, the first loading suction cup assembly 222, the second loading suction cup assembly 432, the film adsorption plate 53, the placement seat 31, and the intermediate platform 42 all absorb and stabilize the materials thereon by vacuuming. Therefore, the film laminating machine is provided with a vacuum pump and a multi-branch control solenoid valve, which are electrically connected to the control device 80 respectively, and the first loading suction cup assembly 222, the second loading suction cup assembly 432, the film adsorption plate 53, the placement seat 31, and the intermediate platform 42 are respectively connected to one of the branches of the multi-branch control solenoid valve. Therefore, the control device 80 controls the conduction and closure of each corresponding branch of the multi-branch control solenoid valve, thereby realizing the vacuum adsorption or stopping of the first loading suction cup assembly 222, the second loading suction cup assembly 432, the film adsorption plate 53, the placement seat 31 or the intermediate platform 42.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A film laminating machine, characterized in that: include: frame; A first feeding mechanism, the first feeding mechanism comprising a sheet film material storage seat and a first feeding structure, the sheet film material storage seat and the first feeding structure are both mounted on the frame; A material feeding and conveying mechanism, the material feeding and conveying mechanism comprises a placement seat, a transmission guide rail and a driving structure, the transmission guide rail and the driving structure are both mounted on the frame, the placement seat is slidably connected to the transmission guide rail, and the driving structure is drivingly connected to the placement seat, the placement seat has a first station and a second station on the transmission guide rail, and the first material feeding structure takes the film material on the sheet film material storage seat and transfers it to the placement seat located at the first station; A second loading mechanism, the second loading mechanism comprises a circuit board storage seat, an intermediate platform and a second loading structure, the circuit board storage seat, the intermediate platform and the second loading structure are all installed on the frame, and the second loading structure transfers the circuit board stored in the circuit board storage seat to the intermediate platform; A film pasting mechanism, the film pasting mechanism is assembled on the frame, the film pasting mechanism is located between the second station and the intermediate platform, the film pasting mechanism takes the film material on the placement seat at the second station and transfers it to the intermediate platform and the circuit board for film pasting to obtain a product part, and the film pasting mechanism takes the product part and transfers it to the placement seat at the second station; A material unloading mechanism, the material unloading mechanism comprising a material unloading seat and a material unloading structure, the material unloading seat and the material unloading structure are both mounted on the frame, the material unloading structure takes the product on the placement seat at the second station and transfers it to the material unloading seat for storage; The film laminating machine also includes: A CCD detection device, the CCD detection device is installed on the frame, and the CCD detection device is located between the second station and the intermediate platform; A control device, wherein the first feeding structure, the feeding conveying mechanism, the second feeding structure, the film pasting mechanism, the unloading structure and the CCD detection device are electrically connected to the control device respectively; The film sticking mechanism comprises a first moving device, a horizontal adjustment device and a film sticking adsorption plate, the first moving device is installed on the frame, the horizontal adjustment device is connected to the first moving device, the film sticking adsorption plate is connected to the horizontal adjustment device, and the first moving device, the horizontal adjustment device and the film sticking adsorption plate are all electrically connected to the control device; The film laminating machine also includes: An intermediate conveying rail and an intermediate driving device, both of which are installed on the frame, the intermediate platform is slidably connected to the intermediate conveying rail, the intermediate driving device is drivingly connected to the intermediate platform, the intermediate platform has a film pasting station and a paper tearing station on the intermediate conveying rail, the intermediate driving device drives the intermediate platform to move between the film pasting station and the paper tearing station, the film pasting station, the CCD detection device and the second station are arranged in a straight line, and the intermediate driving device is electrically connected to the control device; A paper tearing device, the paper tearing device is installed on the frame, the paper tearing device is electrically connected to the control device, and the paper tearing device is used to tear off the film material protection paper of the product piece located at the paper tearing station; The intermediate platform includes an upper platform and a lower platform; The intermediate transfer rail includes a first guide rail group and a second guide rail group, the first guide rail group is parallel to the second guide rail group, the two guide rails of the second guide rail group are located between the two guide rails of the first guide rail group, the upper platform is slidably connected to the first guide rail group, and the lower platform is slidably connected to the second guide rail group, and during the sliding process, the upper platform and the lower platform do not interfere with each other; The intermediate driving device comprises a first intermediate driver and a second intermediate driver, wherein the first intermediate driver is drivingly connected to the upper platform, and the second intermediate driver is drivingly connected to the lower platform, and both the first intermediate driver and the second intermediate driver are electrically connected to the control device; The second guide rail group is provided with a slider, and the lower platform is connected to the slider in a lifting and sliding manner; the slider is connected to the second intermediate driver; The film laminating machine further comprises an auxiliary lifting cylinder, wherein the auxiliary lifting cylinder is connected to the slider, an end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lower platform, and the lifting cylinder is electrically connected to the control device; The paper tearing device comprises: A lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly, the lifting and lowering pressure plate assembly comprises a cylinder and a pressure plate, the cylinder is mounted on the frame, the pressure plate is connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, the pressure plate is located directly above the paper tearing station, the pressure plate is provided with a notch, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the control device; An angle starting component, the angle starting component comprises an angle starting cylinder and an angle starting roller, the angle starting cylinder is connected to the missing angle position of the pressing plate, and the angle starting roller is connected to the end of the piston rod of the angle starting cylinder; A tearing paper clamp assembly, the tearing paper clamp assembly comprising a tearing paper moving part and a tearing paper clamp, the tearing paper moving part is mounted on the frame, the tearing paper clamp is connected to the tearing paper moving part, and the tearing paper moving part and the tearing paper clamp are both electrically connected to the control device; After completing the film laminating operation, the middle platform transfers the product parts from the film laminating station to the paper tearing station. At this time, the cylinder drives the pressure plate to descend and press the product parts, and the angle roller is pressed against the protective paper. Then the angle cylinder is extended and retracted, and the angle roller rolls and rubs on the protective paper. After the angle cylinder is extended and retracted, the cylinder drives the pressure plate to rise. At the same time, the protective paper and the copper foil are separated, and electrostatic separation is generated between the two, so that one corner of the protective paper is tilted relative to the copper foil. Then, the paper tearing moving part drives the paper tearing clamp to move to the tilted corner of the protective paper, and the paper tearing clamp clamps the protective paper. Then the paper tearing moving part drives the paper tearing clamp to move back, thereby lifting the protective paper and separating it from the copper foil.
2. The film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first loading structure includes a second moving device and a first loading suction cup assembly, the second moving device is installed on the frame, the first loading suction cup assembly is connected to the second moving device, and the second moving device and the first loading suction cup assembly are both electrically connected to the control device.
3. The film laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second loading structure includes a third moving device and a second loading suction cup assembly, the third moving device and the second loading suction cup assembly are connected to the third moving device, and the third moving device and the second loading suction cup assembly are both electrically connected to the control device.
4. The film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure includes a driving motor and a screw-nut pair, the driving motor is installed on the frame, the screw of the screw-nut pair is connected to the power shaft of the driving motor, the nut of the screw-nut pair is connected to the placement seat, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the control device.
5. The film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film laminating machine further comprises a protective cover, which is mounted on the frame to form an assembly space, and the first loading mechanism, the loading and conveying mechanism, the second loading mechanism, the film laminating mechanism and the unloading mechanism are all located in the assembly space.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Film sticking machine capable of automatically tearing off release paper
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