A surface conditioning machine for wood plastic products

By using a spiral connection of electric heating wire and segmented heating in the wood plastic product surface conditioning machine, the problems of uneven surface concave and uneven heating after cooling of the wood plastic board are solved, and product quality and heating efficiency are improved.

CN112060526BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10HOUSWIN (XINXING) NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011017861.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-09-24
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2040-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wood-plastic boards shrink during cooling, resulting in uneven surface concave and convexity, and the existing heating wire heating method is unevenly heated and easily damaged.

Method used

A wood plastic product surface conditioning machine is designed, which uses a spiral connecting electric heating wire to multiple connecting plates, and is heated in sections through a heating structure with installation spacing, combining shaft and gear transmission to evenly distribute the hot air flow.

Benefits of technology

The surface of the sheet is uniformly heated, the product quality is improved, and the heat energy waste and damage to the electric heating wire is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products, comprising: a horizontal transmission mechanism, including a first frame, a conveyor belt structure, a vertical transmission structure and a pressure roller structure; a surface heat treatment mechanism, including a second frame and a heating structure, a first roller and a second roller are arranged below the second frame; the heating structure includes a shaft and a heating wire, four connecting plates are connected to the shaft, the four connecting plates are evenly distributed and connected to the shaft along the radial direction, a plurality of connecting holes are opened on the surface of the connecting plate, and the heating wire extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the shaft and is inserted into the connecting hole. In the present invention, the heating wire is spirally connected to a plurality of connecting plates, which can ensure that the heating wire is evenly distributed on the connecting plates, so that the surface of the board is evenly heated, and a plurality of heating structures with heating wires are provided with installation spacing, so that the surface of the wood-plastic board can be heated in sections to ensure product quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood plastic product processing, in particular to a wood plastic product surface conditioning machine. Background Art

[0002] Wood-plastic composite board is a high-tech, green and environmentally friendly new decorative material mainly based on wood, with the addition of thermoplastic polymer materials and processing aids. The above materials are mixed evenly and then heated and extruded by mold equipment. It has the performance and characteristics of both wood and plastic and is a new composite material that can replace wood and plastic.

[0003] When the current wood-plastic board is produced, the production process of extrusion molding is mostly used. However, when the wood-plastic board is cooled after being formed, the wood-plastic board structure often shrinks to a certain extent when cooled, which causes the surface of the produced board to be uneven, seriously affecting the quality of the board. At this time, the technical personnel found that the surface of the wood-plastic board can be heat-treated again to regulate the quality of the wood-plastic board. In the prior art, multiple strip-shaped electric heating wires are often used to heat the surface of the board, that is, multiple electric heating wires are arranged in the same horizontal plane and parallel to each other, and the board is transported to the bottom of the electric heating wire after power is turned on for heating. However, since the long strip-shaped electric heating wire is easily deformed after being suspended, it is difficult to keep it in a straight state, so the surface of the board is heated unevenly. On the other hand, the length of each electric heating wire in the prior art is relatively large. When multiple electric heating wires arranged in parallel to each other heat the board at the same time, since the wood-plastic board is continuously heated during the entire process, it is easy to cause the surface of the wood-plastic board to be damaged by high-temperature heating.

[0004] Therefore, a new technical solution is provided to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the invention is to provide a surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products.

[0006] The technical solution designed by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products, comprising:

[0008] Horizontal conveyor mechanism, comprising a first frame, a conveyor belt structure, a vertical transmission structure and a pressure roller structure; the cross-section of the first frame is in a "C" shape, the conveyor belt structure is installed on the first frame, the conveyor belt structure includes a conveyor belt body, a first drive motor and two mutually parallel first drive shafts, both ends of the first drive shaft are installed on the first frame through a first bearing structure, the first drive shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground, both ends of the conveyor belt body are respectively wound around the two first drive shafts and then connected to each other, so that the conveyor belt body forms a closed loop, and the first drive motor is used to drive the first drive shaft to rotate; columns are connected to both sides of the first frame, the vertical transmission structure is installed on the columns, the pressure roller structure is connected to the vertical transmission structure, the pressure roller structure includes a pressure roller body and a first base, both ends of the pressure roller body are installed on the first base through a second bearing structure, the first pressure roller is parallel to the first drive shaft, the vertical projection of the first pressure roller falls on the surface of the conveyor belt body, and the first base is connected to the vertical transmission structure; two first limit rollers are connected to the first frame, both of the two first limit rollers are perpendicular to the horizontal ground, the two first limit rollers are arranged on the first frame along the width direction of the first frame, a first installation distance is provided between the two first limit rollers, and the workpiece is sent to the surface of the conveyor belt body from the first installation distance;

[0009] The surface heat treatment mechanism comprises a second frame and a heating structure, wherein the second frame is a rectangular frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of metal plates to each other, the left end of the second frame faces the horizontal transmission mechanism, a first pile body and a second pile body are connected to one side of the second frame, the first pile body and the second pile body are arranged along the length direction of the second frame, a third pile body and a fourth pile body are connected to the other side of the second frame, the third pile body and the fourth pile body are arranged along the length direction of the second frame, the first pile body and the third pile body are symmetrically connected to the second frame, and the second pile body and the fourth pile body are symmetrically connected to the second frame; A first roller and a second roller are arranged below the second frame, the first roller and the second roller are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane, the first roller and the pressure roller body are parallel to each other, two ends of the first roller are respectively connected to the inner side of the first pile body and the inner side of the third pile body through a third bearing structure, and two ends of the second roller are respectively connected to the inner side of the second pile body and the inner side of the fourth pile body through a fourth bearing structure; the heating structure includes a first heating structure and a plurality of second heating structures, the first heating structure and the plurality of second heating structures are arranged in a three-dimensional space surrounded by the second frame along the length direction of the second frame, and the first heating structure A second installation spacing is set between the first and second heating structures, and a third installation spacing is set between two adjacent second heating structures; the first heating structure includes a first shaft and a first heating wire, four first connecting plates are connected to the first shaft, and the four first connecting plates are evenly distributed and connected to the first shaft along the radial direction, and the two ends of the first connecting plate extend along the length direction of the first shaft, and a plurality of first connecting holes are opened on the surface of the first connecting plate, and the plurality of first connecting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the first connecting plate along the length direction of the first connecting plate, and the first heating wire extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the first shaft and is inserted into the first connecting hole, The first heating structure is close to the left end of the second frame; the second heating structure includes a second shaft rod and a second heating wire, the second shaft rod is connected to four second connecting plates, the four second connecting plates are evenly distributed in the radial direction and connected to the second shaft rod, the two ends of the second connecting plate extend along the length direction of the second shaft rod, a plurality of second connecting holes are opened on the surface of the second connecting plate, the plurality of second connecting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the second connecting plate along the length direction of the second connecting plate, the second heating wire extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the second shaft rod and is inserted into the second connecting hole; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both made of insulating material.

[0010] The surface tempering machine for wood-plastic products, wherein the first shaft is connected to the second frame through a fifth bearing structure, the two ends of the first shaft are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame, the two ends of the first shaft are respectively sleeved with first gears, and a second gear is added to one end of the first shaft; the second shaft is connected to the second frame through a sixth bearing structure, the two ends of the second shaft are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame, and the two ends of the second shaft are respectively sleeved with third gears;

[0011] It also includes a second drive motor, a motor shaft of the second drive motor is connected to a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected to the second gear through a first chain transmission structure, and the first gear is connected to the third gear through a second chain transmission structure.

[0012] The surface tempering machine for wood-plastic products, wherein an insulating structure is connected inside the second frame, the insulating structure comprises a metal connecting part, a cross arm and a plurality of insulators, the connecting screws at the upper and lower ends of the insulators are respectively connected to the metal connecting part and the cross arm, and the metal connecting part is connected to the inner wall of the second frame.

[0013] The wood-plastic product surface conditioning machine, wherein the first pile body, the second pile body, the third pile body and the fourth pile body are all connected to the second frame through a detachable structure.

[0014] The surface tempering machine for wood-plastic products, wherein the detachable structure includes a connecting arm, an adjusting screw and a first connecting seat, the top of the first pile body, the top of the second pile body, the top of the third pile body and the top of the fourth pile body are all connected to the connecting arm, the first connecting seat is connected to the connecting arm, an axial hole is opened on the surface of the first connecting seat, two limiting nuts are connected to the adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is passed through the first connecting seat, the two limiting nuts are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the first connecting seat, and the other end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the second frame.

[0015] The surface tempering machine for wood-plastic products further includes an auxiliary supporting mechanism, the right end of the second frame faces the auxiliary supporting mechanism, the auxiliary supporting mechanism includes a plurality of third rollers and a second base, the plurality of third rollers are arranged on the second base along the length direction of the second frame, the third rollers are parallel to the second rollers and are located in the same horizontal plane, and the third rollers are installed on the second base through a seventh bearing structure; the surface of the third roller is coated with a heat insulating material layer.

[0016] The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products, wherein the heat insulating material layer is a heat insulating cotton material layer.

[0017] In the wood-plastic product surface conditioning machine, the vertical transmission structure is a transmission screw structure, and the first base is connected to a transmission screw body in the transmission screw structure.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the invention: The invention provides a surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products, in which the electric heating wire is spirally connected to a plurality of connecting plates, so that the electric heating wire is evenly distributed on the connecting plates, and the shapes of the electric heating wires between two adjacent connecting plates are relatively consistent, so that the surface of the board is heated evenly, and installation spacing is provided between the plurality of heating structures with the electric heating wires, so that the surface of the wood-plastic board can be heated in sections to ensure product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first heating structure in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vertical transmission structure in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the shaft and gear transmission in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the detachable structure in the present invention.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1, horizontal transmission mechanism; 10, first frame; 101, column; 102, first limit roller; 11, conveyor belt structure; 12, vertical transmission structure; 121, transmission screw body; 122, servo motor; 123, reducer; 124, guide rail; 13, pressure roller structure; 131, first base; 2, surface heat treatment mechanism; 20, second frame; 201, first pile body; 202, second pile body; 203, third pile body; 204, fourth pile body; 205, first roller; 206, second roller; 207, metal connection part; 208, cross arm; 209, insulator; 21, first heating structure ; 211, first shaft; 2111, first gear; 2112, second gear; 212, first heating wire; 213, first connecting plate; 214, first connecting hole; 22, second heating structure; 221, second shaft; 2211, third gear; 222, second heating wire; 223, second connecting plate; 23, second driving motor; 231, fourth gear; 24, first chain transmission structure; 25, second chain transmission structure; 26, connecting arm; 27, adjusting screw; 28, first connecting seat; 29, limiting nut; 3, auxiliary supporting mechanism; 31, third roller; 32, second base; 33, thermal insulation material layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0030] To solve the above technical problems, please refer to Figure 1, the present invention discloses a surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products, comprising: a horizontal conveying mechanism 1, including a first frame 10, a conveyor belt structure 11, a vertical transmission structure 12 and a pressure roller structure 13; the cross-section of the first frame 10 is in a "C" shape, the conveyor belt structure 11 is installed on the first frame 10, the conveyor belt structure 11 includes a conveyor belt body (not marked in the figure), a first driving motor (not shown in the figure) and two mutually parallel first transmission shafts (not marked in the figure), the two ends of the first transmission shaft are installed on the first frame 10 through a first bearing structure (not marked in the figure), the first transmission shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground, the two ends of the conveyor belt body are respectively wound around the two first transmission shafts and then connected to each other, so that the conveyor belt body forms a closed loop, the first driving motor is used to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate (in practical applications, the driving motor is connected to the transmission shaft through a belt transmission structure or a chain transmission structure, this structure is prior art and will not be elaborated herein); two columns 101 are connected to both sides of the first frame 10, the vertical transmission structure 12 is installed on the columns 101, the pressure roller structure 13 is connected to the vertical transmission structure 12, the pressure roller structure 13 includes a pressure roller body (not shown in the figure) and a first base 131, the two ends of the pressure roller body are installed on the first base 131 through a second bearing structure (not marked in the figure), the first pressure roller is parallel to the first transmission shaft, the vertical projection of the first pressure roller falls on the surface of the conveyor belt body, and the first base 131 is connected to the vertical transmission structure 12; two first limiting rollers 102 are connected to the first frame 10, both of the two first limiting rollers 102 are perpendicular to the horizontal ground, the two first limiting rollers 102 are arranged along the width direction of the first frame 10 on the first frame 10, a first installation distance (not marked in the figure) is provided between the two first limiting rollers 102, and the workpiece is sent to the surface of the conveyor belt body from the first installation distance; a surface heat treatment mechanism 2, including a second frame 20 and a heating structure, the second frame 20 is a cuboid frame structure formed by connecting multiple metal plates, the left end of the second frame 20 faces the horizontal conveying mechanism 1, a first pile body 201 and a second pile body 202 are connected to one side of the second frame 20, the first pile body 201 and the second pile body 202 are arranged along the length direction of the second frame 20, a third pile body 203 and a fourth pile body 204 are connected to the other side of the second frame 20, the third pile body 203 and the fourth pile body 204 are arranged along the length direction of the second frame 20, the first pile body 201 and the third pile body 203 are symmetrically connected to the second frame 20, and the second pile body 202 and the fourth pile body 204 are symmetrically connected to the second frame 20;A first roller 205 and a second roller 206 are arranged below the second frame 20, the first roller 205 and the second roller 206 are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane, the first roller 205 and the roller body are parallel to each other, two ends of the first roller 205 are respectively connected to the inner side of the first pile body 201 and the inner side of the third pile body 203 through a third bearing structure (not shown in the figure), and two ends of the second roller 206 are respectively connected to the inner side of the second pile body 202 and the inner side of the fourth pile body 204 through a fourth bearing structure (not shown in the figure); the heating structure includes a first heating structure 21 and a plurality of second heating structures 22, the first heating structure 21 and the plurality of second heating structures 22 are arranged in a three-dimensional space surrounded by the second frame 20 along the length direction of the second frame 20, a second installation spacing (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the first heating structure 21 and the second heating structure 22, and a third installation spacing (not shown in the figure) is arranged between two adjacent second heating structures 22; such as; Figure 2 As shown, the first heating structure 21 includes a first shaft 211 and a first heating wire 212, the first shaft 211 is connected to four first connecting plates 213, the four first connecting plates 213 are evenly distributed and connected to the first shaft 211 along the radial direction, the two ends of the first connecting plate 213 extend along the length direction of the first shaft 211, a plurality of first connecting holes 214 are opened on the surface of the first connecting plate 213, and the plurality of first connecting holes 214 are evenly distributed on the surface of the first connecting plate 213 along the length direction of the first connecting plate 213, the first heating wire 212 extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the first shaft 211 and is inserted into the first connecting hole 214, and the first heating structure 21 is close to the left end of the second frame 20; The second heating structure 22 includes a second shaft 221 and a second heating wire 222, and four second connecting plates 223 are connected to the second shaft 221, and the four second connecting plates 223 are evenly distributed and connected to the second shaft 221 along the radial direction, and both ends of the second connecting plate 223 extend along the length direction of the second shaft 221. A plurality of second connecting holes (not marked in the figure) are opened on the surface of the second connecting plate 223, and the plurality of second connecting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the second connecting plate 223 along the length direction of the second connecting plate 223. The second heating wire 222 extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the second shaft 221 and is inserted into the second connecting hole; the first connecting plate 213 and the second connecting plate 223 are both made of insulating material.

[0031] Since it is necessary to drive the roller body to move up and down and to press the roller body against the surface of the wood-plastic board, in a preferred embodiment, the vertical transmission structure 12 is a transmission screw structure, and the first base 131 is connected to the transmission screw body 121 in the transmission screw structure. Figure 3As shown, the transmission screw structure also includes a servo motor 122, a reducer 123 and a guide rail 124, etc. The servo motor 122 is connected to the reducer 123, the reducer 123 is connected to the transmission screw body 121, and the first base 131 is threadedly connected to the transmission screw structure. When the transmission screw body 121 rotates, the first base 131 can move up / down. In order to increase the movement stability, the first base 131 is connected to the guide rail 124 and can slide on the guide rail 124.

[0032] To further increase the safety of use, an insulating structure is connected inside the second frame 20, and the insulating structure includes a metal connection part 207, a cross arm 208 and a plurality of insulators 209. The connecting screws (not shown in the figure) at the upper and lower ends of the insulator 209 are respectively connected to the metal connection part 207 and the cross arm 208, and the metal connection part 207 is connected to the inner wall of the second frame 20. In practical applications, the insulator 209 structure is commonly found on high-voltage power poles. Therefore, the working principle and use method of the insulator 209 are both prior art and will not be described in detail herein. When the insulator 209 is used in the present invention, its main function is to prevent leakage on the surface of the second frame 20.

[0033] Working principle of the present invention: the wood-plastic board passes between the two first limiting rollers 102 and is sent to the surface of the conveyor belt body, and the pressure roller body is pressed down to prevent the board from deviating during the conveying process. When the wood-plastic board is conveyed to the bottom of the second frame 20, the head of the board is first supported by the first roller 205 (the first roller 205 is close to the left end of the second frame 20), and the board is continuously conveyed toward the right end of the second frame 20. At the same time, the heating structure above it heats it. When the wood-plastic board is supported by the first roller 205 and the second roller 206 at the same time, the surface of the wood-plastic board is completely heated, and the wood-plastic board can be taken out from the bottom of the second frame 20. In the present invention, taking the first heating structure 21 as an example, the long strip heating wire is spirally connected to a plurality of connecting plates, which can ensure that the heating wire is evenly distributed on the connecting plates, and the length of the heating wire between two adjacent connecting plates is small, which makes it easy to make the shapes of the heating wires arranged in multiple sections more consistent, thereby facilitating uniform heating of the surface of the board, and an installation spacing is provided between the plurality of heating structures with heating wires, so that the surface of the wood-plastic board can be heated in sections to ensure product quality.

[0034] In actual applications, due to the four connecting plates on the shaft rod, the heating wire is set in sections, and only part of the heating wire can heat the surface of the board. The part of the heating wire far away from the surface of the wood-plastic board cannot effectively heat the wood-plastic board, resulting in a waste of heat energy. On the other hand, since the heating structure is fixed, it is difficult to effectively ensure that the hot air flow can directly hit the surface of the wood-plastic board, and it is difficult to ensure the heating efficiency. To solve the above technical problems, in this embodiment, the first shaft rod 211 is connected to the second frame 20 through a fifth bearing structure (not marked in the figure), the two ends of the first shaft rod 211 are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame 20, the two ends of the first shaft rod 211 are respectively sleeved with first gears 2111, and a second gear 2112 is installed at one end of the first shaft rod 211; the second shaft rod 221 is connected to the second frame 20 through a sixth bearing structure (not marked in the figure), the two ends of the second shaft rod 221 are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame 20, and the two ends of the second shaft rod 221 are respectively sleeved with third gears 2211; it also includes a second drive motor 23, a fourth gear 231 is connected to the motor shaft of the second drive motor 23, the fourth gear 231 is connected to the second gear 2112 through a first chain transmission structure 24, and the first gear 2111 is connected to the third gear 2211 through a second chain transmission structure 25. The motor shaft of the second driving motor 23 rotates to drive the fourth gear 231, and the fourth gear 231 drives the second gear 2112 to rotate through the first chain transmission structure 24. The rotation of the second gear 2112 drives the first shaft rod 211 to rotate, and the first shaft rod 211 rotates to drive the first gear 2111 thereon to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 2211 to rotate, and finally the second shaft rod 221 and the first shaft rod 211 are linked to drive the connecting plates on the two shaft rods to rotate in a preset direction, so that the hot air flow can be fanned to the surface of the board, which can increase the heating efficiency of the surface of the wood-plastic board, reduce the waste of heat energy, and make the heating wire far away from the surface of the wood-plastic board close to the surface of the wood-plastic board to effectively utilize the heat energy of the heating wire. It is worth noting that since the heating wire needs to be powered on to heat up, an electric wire is connected to the heating wire (this structure is common knowledge and will not be repeated in this article). Therefore, the heating wire cannot rotate the shaft rod indefinitely when powered on. Therefore, the motor can only be driven to drive the shaft rod to rotate a preset angle to prevent the wire from breaking after being wound. However, the length of the wire can be set to a larger length so that the shaft rod can rotate at a larger angle.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first pile body 201, the second pile body 202, the third pile body 203 and the fourth pile body 204 are all connected to the second frame 20 via a detachable structure. Figure 5As shown, the detachable structure includes a connecting arm 26, an adjusting screw 27 and a first connecting seat 28. The top of the first pile body 201, the top of the second pile body 202, the top of the third pile body 203 and the top of the fourth pile body 204 are all connected to the connecting arm 26. The first connecting seat 28 is connected to the connecting arm 26. The surface of the first connecting seat 28 is provided with an axial hole (not shown in the figure). Two limiting nuts 29 are connected to the adjusting screw 27. One end of the adjusting screw 27 is inserted into the first connecting seat 28. The two limiting nuts 29 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the first connecting seat 28. The other end of the adjusting screw 27 is fixedly connected to the second frame 20. This type of structural setting is convenient for disassembly and assembly and shipping of the heating structure, and is convenient for storage. It can also be used to adjust the vertical distance between the second frame 20 and the two rollers below it, and can perform surface heat treatment on wood-plastic panels of different thicknesses.

[0036] In this embodiment, an auxiliary supporting mechanism 3 is also included. The right end of the second frame 20 faces the auxiliary supporting mechanism 3. The auxiliary supporting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of third rollers 31 and a second base 32. The plurality of third rollers 31 are arranged on the second base 32 along the length direction of the second frame 20. The third rollers 31 and the second rollers 206 are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane. The third rollers 31 are installed on the second base 32 through a seventh bearing structure (not shown in the figure); the surface of the third rollers 31 is coated with a heat insulation material layer 33. Further, the heat insulation material layer 33 is a heat insulation cotton material layer.

[0037] In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A wood plastic product surface conditioning machine, characterized in that: Including: A horizontal conveying mechanism, comprising a first frame, a conveyor belt structure, a vertical transmission structure and a pressure roller structure; the cross-section of the first frame is in a "C" shape, the conveyor belt structure is installed on the first frame, the conveyor belt structure includes a conveyor belt body, a first driving motor and two mutually parallel first transmission shafts, both ends of the first transmission shaft are installed on the first frame through a first bearing structure, the first transmission shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground, both ends of the conveyor belt body are respectively wound around the two first transmission shafts and then connected to each other, so that the conveyor belt body forms a closed loop, and the first driving motor is used to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate; columns are connected to both sides of the first frame, the vertical transmission structure is installed on the columns, the pressure roller structure is connected to the vertical transmission structure, the pressure roller structure includes a pressure roller body and a first base, both ends of the pressure roller body are installed on the first base through a second bearing structure, the first pressure roller is parallel to the first transmission shaft, the vertical projection of the first pressure roller falls on the surface of the conveyor belt body, and the first base is connected to the vertical transmission structure; two first limiting rollers are connected to the first frame, both of the two first limiting rollers are perpendicular to the horizontal ground, the two first limiting rollers are arranged on the first frame along the width direction of the first frame, a first installation distance is provided between the two first limiting rollers, and the workpiece is sent to the surface of the conveyor belt body from the first installation distance; The surface heat treatment mechanism comprises a second frame and a heating structure, wherein the second frame is a rectangular frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of metal plates to each other, the left end of the second frame faces the horizontal transmission mechanism, a first pile body and a second pile body are connected to one side of the second frame, the first pile body and the second pile body are arranged along the length direction of the second frame, a third pile body and a fourth pile body are connected to the other side of the second frame, the third pile body and the fourth pile body are arranged along the length direction of the second frame, the first pile body and the third pile body are symmetrically connected to the second frame, and the second pile body and the fourth pile body are symmetrically connected to the second frame; A first roller and a second roller are arranged below the second frame, the first roller and the second roller are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane, the first roller and the pressure roller body are parallel to each other, two ends of the first roller are respectively connected to the inner side of the first pile body and the inner side of the third pile body through a third bearing structure, and two ends of the second roller are respectively connected to the inner side of the second pile body and the inner side of the fourth pile body through a fourth bearing structure; the heating structure includes a first heating structure and a plurality of second heating structures, the first heating structure and the plurality of second heating structures are arranged in a three-dimensional space surrounded by the second frame along the length direction of the second frame, and the first heating structure A second installation spacing is set between the first and second heating structures, and a third installation spacing is set between two adjacent second heating structures; the first heating structure includes a first shaft and a first heating wire, four first connecting plates are connected to the first shaft, and the four first connecting plates are evenly distributed and connected to the first shaft along the radial direction, and the two ends of the first connecting plate extend along the length direction of the first shaft, and a plurality of first connecting holes are opened on the surface of the first connecting plate, and the plurality of first connecting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the first connecting plate along the length direction of the first connecting plate, and the first heating wire extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the first shaft and is inserted into the first connecting hole, The first heating structure is close to the left end of the second frame; the second heating structure includes a second shaft and a second heating wire, the second shaft is connected to four second connecting plates, the four second connecting plates are evenly distributed in the radial direction and connected to the second shaft, the two ends of the second connecting plate extend along the length direction of the second shaft, a plurality of second connecting holes are opened on the surface of the second connecting plate, the plurality of second connecting holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the second connecting plate along the length direction of the second connecting plate, the second heating wire extends in a spiral shape along the length direction of the second shaft and is inserted into the second connecting hole; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both made of insulating material; The first shaft is connected to the second frame through a fifth bearing structure, two ends of the first shaft are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame, two ends of the first shaft are respectively sleeved with first gears, and one end of the first shaft is additionally provided with a second gear; the second shaft is connected to the second frame through a sixth bearing structure, two ends of the second shaft are protrudingly arranged on both sides of the second frame, and two ends of the second shaft are respectively sleeved with third gears; It also includes a second drive motor, a motor shaft of the second drive motor is connected to a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected to the second gear via a first chain transmission structure, and the first gear is connected to the third gear via a second chain transmission structure; An insulating structure is connected inside the second frame, and the insulating structure includes a metal connecting part, a cross arm and a plurality of insulators. The connecting screws at the upper and lower ends of the insulators are respectively connected to the metal connecting part and the cross arm, and the metal connecting part is connected to the inner wall of the second frame.

2. The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pile body, the second pile body, the third pile body and the fourth pile body are all connected to the second frame via a detachable structure.

3. The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detachable structure includes a connecting arm, an adjusting screw and a first connecting seat, the top of the first pile body, the top of the second pile body, the top of the third pile body and the top of the fourth pile body are all connected to the connecting arm, the first connecting seat is connected to the connecting arm, an axial hole is opened on the surface of the first connecting seat, two limiting nuts are connected to the adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is passed through the first connecting seat, the two limiting nuts are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the first connecting seat, and the other end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the second frame.

4. The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary supporting mechanism, the right end of the second frame faces the auxiliary supporting mechanism, the auxiliary supporting mechanism includes a plurality of third rollers and a second base, the plurality of third rollers are arranged on the second base along the length direction of the second frame, the third rollers and the second rollers are parallel to each other and located in the same horizontal plane, and the third rollers are installed on the second base through a seventh bearing structure; the surface of the third roller is covered with a layer of heat insulation material.

5. The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat insulating material layer is a heat insulating cotton material layer.

6. The surface conditioning machine for wood-plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical transmission structure is a transmission screw structure, and the first base is connected to a transmission screw body in the transmission screw structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Wood-plastic product surface conditioning machine

    CN212498845U