A regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention provides a regional intelligent termite monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things, comprising: a termite monitoring and control system, the termite monitoring and control system comprising several types of termite monitoring and control facilities, each of which is provided with a data acquisition module and a data transmission module, the data acquisition module being used to acquire termite monitoring and control data, and sending the detection data to a data transmission module connected to the data acquisition module, and transmitting the termite monitoring and control data to a background data processing center; a background data processing center, the background data processing center being used to perform data storage, data analysis and calculation, and comprehensive analysis of termite conditions on the termite monitoring and control data, and to issue early warnings and alarms according to the analysis results; and a client, the client comprising a construction and monitoring terminal, a management and monitoring terminal, and a system operation and maintenance terminal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of termite prevention and control, and in particular relates to a regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Termites are social insects that feed on cellulose and lignin. After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, they have acquired unique characteristics: first, they have strong adaptability and survival ability. As long as the environment has a certain temperature, humidity and food, termites can survive; second, termites have strong reproductive ability, and the number of individuals in a termite colony increases exponentially; third, they can spread through flight, spread, invasion, and carrying. Two-fifths of China's land area suffers from termite damage to varying degrees, mainly involving reservoirs and dams, river embankments, housing buildings, cultural relics and ancient buildings, power cables, decoration and renovation, landscaping, agricultural and forestry crops, etc., causing huge losses to the national economy.

[0003] However, the termite control technology in my country has long been based on chemical control, with large-scale application of chemical drugs, which brings potential risks to the ecological environment and human health while controlling termites. In order to change this environmentally unfriendly control technology, the "China Termite Control Chlordane and Mirex Alternative Demonstration Project" proposed that the application of termite control bait system should be used as the core control technology, i.e., the key technology, in the IPM strategy for reducing, eliminating and replacing chlordane and mirex in China. The IPM strategy for termite control should meet the following basic requirements: (1) Minimize the use of chemical drugs in the process of termite control, adopt non-chemical termite control methods as much as possible, and reduce the potential harm and risks of control measures and behaviors to the environment and humans; (2) Use effective control methods to eliminate termite populations (or termites in the same nest), or suppress the number of termite populations and control the population density below the economic threshold; (3) Cost-benefit analysis is a principle that must be followed. In the cost-benefit analysis, the control cost must be less than the harm caused by termites. In the process of technological transformation, due to the increase in labor costs in my country, in order to reduce the cost of manual inspection of monitoring and control devices, some companies have automated the monitoring and control devices, but only limited to the devices. At present, my country has not yet connected all termite control facilities to carry out regional, integrated, automated and intelligent management. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems and provide a regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A regional intelligent termite monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things, comprising: a termite monitoring and control system, the termite monitoring and control system comprising several types of termite monitoring and control facilities, each of which is provided with a data acquisition module and a data transmission module, the data acquisition module being used to collect termite monitoring and control data, and to send the detection data to a data transmission module connected to the data acquisition module, the data transmission module sending a signal by a wireless communication method, and transmitting the termite monitoring and control data to a background data processing center; a background data processing center, the background data processing center being used to store the termite monitoring and control data, perform data analysis and calculation, and perform a comprehensive analysis of the termite situation, and to perform a comprehensive analysis based on the analysis results. Early warning and alarm; client, the client includes a construction and monitoring terminal, a management and monitoring terminal, and a system operation and maintenance terminal. The client and the background data processing center realize transmission communication through wireless communication. The construction and detection terminal is used for construction personnel and technical personnel to view the operation status of termite monitoring and control facilities, view the comprehensive analysis results of termite conditions, set alarm and early warning reminders, upload construction and installation data, upload operation and maintenance information, debug and modify termite monitoring and control facility information. The management and monitoring terminal is used for the management unit to view the operation status of termite monitoring and control facilities, view the comprehensive analysis results of termite conditions, and set alarm and early warning reminders. The system operation and maintenance terminal is used to view the operation status of termite monitoring and control devices, set alarm and early warning reminders, and upload operation and maintenance information.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of termite monitoring and control facilities include a duster, wherein the data acquisition module of the duster is used to collect data on the amount of dust sprayed and the location of dust sprayed.

[0008] Preferably, the powder sprayer comprises a high voltage generator, a gun body, a powder transmission mechanism and a powder sprayer control unit.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of termite monitoring and control facilities include a bait killing box, wherein the data acquisition module of the bait killing box is an infrared camera.

[0010] Preferably, several termite monitoring and control devices include a remote termite automatic monitoring and control device, which includes an outer shell and an inner core, the inner core includes an upper partition, a partition column and a lower partition, a circuit control box is installed on the upper end of the upper partition, the inner core also includes a circle of partition plates fixedly arranged along the circumference of the partition column, bait wood is arranged between adjacent partition plates, docking holes are arranged on the upper partition at positions corresponding to the bait wood, and several termite detection sensors are also arranged on the upper end of the upper partition, the termite detection sensors are docked with the docking holes, the termite detection sensors are electrically connected to the circuit control box, and the circuit control box is connected with an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center.

[0011] Preferably, several termite monitoring and control facilities include a remote termite automatic monitoring and control device, which includes an outer shell and an inner core. A partition is fixedly provided in the outer shell, and the partition divides the space in the outer shell into a bait placement part and an inner core placement part. Several bait woods or termite baits are placed in the bait placement part, and the inner core is placed in the inner core placement part. The inner core includes a termite detection sensor and a circuit control box, and the circuit control box is electrically connected to the termite detection sensor. The circuit control box is connected to an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center, and the partition is provided with several docking holes for docking the termite detection sensor and the bait wood.

[0012] Preferably, the termite detection sensor includes one or a combination of the following sensors: an ultrasonic sensor, a laser scanning sensor, a radar wave sensor, and a Hall sensor. The bait wood docking with the ultrasonic sensor or the laser scanning sensor is provided with a deep hole with a dead bottom, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole. The bait wood docking with the radar wave sensor is a solid bait wood. The bait wood docking with the Hall sensor is provided with a deep hole with a dead bottom, and the deep hole is filled with magnets and non-magnetic round particles, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a solar charging device, which comprises a charging device bracket, a solar panel and a solar panel fixing bracket, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the circuit control box.

[0014] Preferably, several termite monitoring and control facilities include a multifunctional solar ant attractant lamp, which includes an ant attractant lamp body, a support rod, a circuit control box, an infrared camera, a battery and a solar panel. The ant attractant lamp body is connected to the support rod, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the support rod, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the ant attractant lamp body is electrically connected to the battery, the circuit control box is electrically connected to the battery, and the circuit control box is connected to an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center.

[0015] Preferably, the multifunctional solar ant attractant lamp also includes at least one of the following sensors: a rainfall sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, and an air temperature and humidity sensor, and each sensor is electrically connected to the circuit control box respectively.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] The automatic termite monitoring and control device has the advantages of high accuracy and wide application scenarios. The termite bait is formulated according to the feeding preferences of different regions and different types of termites, with a high termite feeding rate and good control effect. The bait killing box is automatically monitored, movable and reusable. For the first time, the powder spraying amount, powder spraying position and termite bait usage are comprehensively analyzed for feeding conditions to provide data support for the next termite control. The multifunctional solar ant attracting lamp can analyze and record the types and numbers of winged reproductive termites through the background data processing center, which can be used for health pests such as mosquitoes and flies and agricultural, forestry and grassland pest control, forest fire alarm, and can also record the activities of precious wild animals. Each sensor records and analyzes meteorological information when termites are active frequently to provide data support for termite damage warning. All termite monitoring and control facilities are connected to the background data processing center to record Termite activity patterns, systematic analysis, master the activity patterns of termites, and provide a basis for long-term termite control; the termite activity patterns in different areas can be analyzed uniformly to provide relevant services for my country's termite control industry; regional monitoring and control, regionalized termite control management, all termite control facilities in the region are connected to the background data processing center for integrated and intelligent management; wide range of applications, the facilities used can be adjusted according to different application environments, one or several facilities can be used separately, or all facilities can be used in combination; can be used in reservoir dams, river embankments, housing buildings, cultural relics and ancient buildings, power cables, decoration, landscaping, agricultural and forestry crops and other fields; can be used for termite prevention projects, but also for termite extermination projects; can be used in the rainy and humid southern region, but also in the dry and dry northern region. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bait trap box;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an underground remote termite automatic monitoring and control device;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the inner core and the circuit control box;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner core;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a box-type remote termite automatic monitoring and control device;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell three;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional solar ant attracting lamp;

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1-termite monitoring and control system; 2-backend data processing center; 3-client;

[0028] 1a-top cover; 2a-cylindrical shell; 3a-solar charging panel; 4a-antenna; 5a-circuit control box; 6a-infrared camera;

[0029] 1b-shell 2; 101b-top cover 2; 102b-shell 2; 103b-termite entry and exit hole 2; 2b-inner core 2; 201b-circuit control box 2; 202b-upper partition 2; 2021b-butt hole 2; 203b-partition column 2; 2031b-attracting hole 2; 2032b-partition sheet 2; 204b-lower partition 2; 205b-bait wood 2; 3b-termite detection sensor 2;

[0030] 1c-shell three; 101c-termite entrance and exit hole three; 102c-bait placement cover three; 103c-core placement cover three; 2c-solar charging device three; 3c-bait placement part three; 4c-core placement part three; 5c-separator three; 501c-docking hole three; 6c-antenna three;

[0031] 1d- four lamp bodies of ant attracting lamp; 2d- four supporting rods; 3d- four circuit control boxes; 4d- four batteries; 5d- four solar panels; 6d- four antennas; 7d- four boxes; 8d- rain sensor; 9d- soil temperature and humidity sensor; 10d- wind speed and direction sensor; 11d- atmospheric pressure sensor; 12d- light intensity sensor; 13d- air temperature sensor; 14d- four insect collecting cans; 15d- four infrared cameras. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things includes a termite monitoring and control system 1, a background data processing center 2 and a client 3.

[0034] The termite monitoring and control system 1 includes several termite monitoring and control facilities, each of which is provided with a data acquisition module and a data transmission module, the data acquisition module is used to collect termite monitoring and control data, and send the detection data to the data transmission module connected to the data acquisition module, and the data transmission module sends a signal through a wireless communication method to transmit the termite monitoring and control data to the background data processing center 2. The wireless communication method includes: LoRa wireless technology, NB-IoT, WLAN, 5G, GPRS or Bluetooth.

[0035] The background data processing center 2 is used for data storage, data analysis and calculation, comprehensive analysis of termite situation, and early warning and alarm according to the analysis results.

[0036] The client 3 includes a construction and monitoring terminal, a management and monitoring terminal, and a system operation and maintenance terminal. The client 3 and the background data processing center 2 realize transmission communication through wireless communication. The construction and detection terminal is used for construction personnel and detection personnel to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, view the comprehensive analysis results of the termite situation, set alarm warning reminders, upload construction and installation data, upload operation and maintenance information, and debug and modify the information of the termite monitoring and control device; the management and monitoring terminal is used for the management unit to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, view the comprehensive analysis results of the termite situation, and set alarm warning reminders; the system operation and maintenance terminal is used to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, set alarm warning reminders, and upload operation and maintenance information.

[0037] In this embodiment, the termite monitoring and control device includes the following: a powder sprayer, a bait killing box, a remote termite automatic monitoring and control device, and a multifunctional solar termite attracting lamp.

[0038] The data acquisition module of the duster is used to collect data on the amount of powder sprayed and / or the position of the powder sprayed. The duster includes a high-voltage generator, a gun body, a powder transmission mechanism, and a duster control unit. The duster has the function of displaying the amount of powder sprayed, and the electronic duster has the function of recording the amount of powder sprayed and the position of the powder sprayed. When a large number of living termites appear, the duster is used to spray powder directly according to the standard, and the amount of powder sprayed and the position of the powder sprayed are transmitted to the background data processing center by the client. The electronic duster can directly transmit data through wireless communication when spraying.

[0039] like Figure 2As shown, the bait trap box includes a conical top cover 1a and a cylindrical shell 2a. The diameter of the top cover 1a is larger than that of the shell 2a, which is convenient for waterproofing. There is a miniature infrared camera 6a in the middle position of the top cover 1a, and a circuit control box 5a is arranged on the side, and the infrared camera 6a is electrically connected to the circuit control box 5a. The data acquisition module of the bait trap box is an infrared camera 6a. There are a detachable solar charging panel 3a and an antenna 4a on the top cover 1a, the solar charging panel 3a is connected to the circuit control box 5a, and the antenna 4a is connected to the background data processing center 2 for communication. The shell 2a is a bait delivery room, and there are grid-shaped openings 7a on the bottom and sides, which are convenient for termites to enter and exit for feeding. The bait trap box can be buried underground or placed on the surface; the bait trap box can be used indoors or outdoors.

[0040] Termite bait is made of a mixture of termite-loving bait and termite-killing drugs in a certain proportion. The termite bait is placed in a bait trap box, and the bait trap box is placed in an area where termites are active. The infrared camera 6a records the situation in the bait room and transmits the information to the background data processing center 2 for storage. When termites feed, they will wrap the bait with a mud blanket and mud line. At this time, the information sent back by the infrared camera 6a changes. The background data processing center 2 determines that the termites are feeding through comparative analysis, and reminds to add bait or move the bait trap box after feeding for a period of time. When adding bait or moving the bait trap box, the termite feeding situation and processing information are uploaded to the client.

[0041] In areas where termites are active, termite baits can be placed directly, or termite baits and bait wood can be mixed and buried in termite luring pits, and the placement position and quantity can be uploaded to client 3. After a period of time, the feeding situation can be checked and uploaded to client 3.

[0042] In this embodiment, the remote termite automatic monitoring and control device has two types: underground type and box type.

[0043] like Figure 3-5As shown, the underground remote termite automatic monitoring and control device includes an outer shell 1b and an inner core 2b. The outer shell 1b includes a shell 102b and a top cover 101b. The shell 102b includes a cylindrical side wall and a conical bottom. The side wall of the shell 102b is provided with a termite entry and exit hole 103b. The outer shell 1b is a protective layer for the inner core and a carrier for the bait wood. The inner core and the bait wood are prevented from directly contacting the soil, which is convenient for replacing the bait wood. The inner core 2b includes an upper partition 202b, a partition column 203b and a lower partition 204b. The partition column 203b is a hollow structure. The partition column 203b is provided with a termite bait. The side wall of the partition column 203b is provided with a plurality of bait holes 2031b. The upper end of the upper partition 202b is provided with a circuit control box 201b. The inner core 2b also includes a circle of partition plates 2032b fixedly arranged along the circumference of the partition column 203b, and bait wood 205b is arranged between adjacent partition plates 2032b. The upper partition plate 201b is provided with docking holes 2021b at positions corresponding to the bait wood 205b, and the upper end of the upper partition plate 202b is also provided with a plurality of termite detection sensors 2 3b, the termite detection sensors 2 3b are docked with the docking holes 2021b, and the termite detection sensors 2 3b are electrically connected to the circuit control box 201b. The circuit control box 201b is connected with an antenna 2 for realizing communication with the background data processing center 2. The antenna 2 is responsible for signal reception and transmission. The antenna 2 can be external or internal, and the antenna 2 is detachably connected to the circuit control box 201b.

[0044] like Figure 6-7As shown, the box-type remote termite automatic monitoring and control device includes a shell 31c, an inner core 3 and a solar charging device 32c. The shell 31c is provided with a bait placement part 33c and an inner core placement part 34c, wherein the bait placement part 33c is provided with a plurality of baits 3 or termite baits, and the inner core placement part 34c is provided with the inner core 3. The inner core 3 includes a termite detection sensor 3 and a circuit control box 3, wherein the circuit control box 3 is electrically connected to the termite detection sensor 3. A separator 35c is fixedly provided in the shell 31c, wherein the separator 35c divides the space in the shell 31c into the bait placement part 33c and the inner core placement part 34c, and the separator 35c is provided with a plurality of docking holes 501c for docking the termite detection sensor 3 and the bait 3. The shell 31c is provided with a termite entry and exit hole 3101c on the bottom surface or / and at least one side surface of the bait placement part 33c. The outer shell 3 1c is a protective layer for the inner core 3 and a carrier for the bait wood, which prevents the inner core 3 and the bait wood 3 from directly contacting the soil, making it convenient to replace the bait wood 3, and also preventing the roots of plants from easily entering the trapping bait placement part 3c and the inner core placement part 3 4c. The solar charging device 3 2c includes a charging device bracket 3, a solar panel 3 and a solar panel fixing bracket 3, and the solar panel 3 is electrically connected to the circuit control box 3. The charging device bracket 3 is detachable, and the height of the charging device bracket 3 can be adjusted according to different environments to adapt to different environments. In an environment where solar charging is not required, the charging device bracket 3 can be detached and sealed with a cover of the same size as the charging device bracket 3. When charging is required, the solar panel 3 or a power supply can be used to charge the battery. The circuit board 3 is connected to an antenna 3 6c, which is responsible for signal reception and transmission. The antenna 3 6c can be external or internal, and the antenna 3 6c is detachably connected to the circuit control box 3.

[0045] The termite detection sensor includes one or a combination of the following sensors: an ultrasonic sensor, a laser scanning sensor, a radar wave sensor, and a Hall sensor. The bait wood docked with the ultrasonic sensor or the laser scanning sensor is provided with a deep hole with a bottom that is blocked, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole. The ultrasonic sensor or the laser scanning sensor is docked with the deep hole of the bait wood, and the structure of the deep hole is transmitted to the background data processing center through a repeater for storage through ultrasonic scanning or laser scanning. When the bait wood is eaten by termites, the structure changes, and the deep hole changes. The termite detection sensor transmits the changed small hole structure to the background data processing center through a repeater. The background data processing center analyzes and compares the new data with the original data, and issues an alarm if there is a difference in the data. The bait wood docked with the radar wave sensor is a solid bait wood. When the electromagnetic wave of the radar wave sensor propagates inside the defective bait wood, its path and intensity will change, forming reflection and refraction different from that of normal bait wood, resulting in changes in the amplitude of the reflected wave. The radar wave sensor is docked with the bait tree, and by scanning the bait tree, the echo signal is transmitted to the background data processing center through a repeater for storage. When the bait tree is eaten by termites, the structure of the bait tree changes, and the radar wave echo signal changes. After comparative analysis, the background data processing center finds that the radar wave echo signal has changed and issues an alarm. The bait tree docked with the Hall sensor is provided with a deep hole with a bottom that is blocked. The deep hole is filled with magnets and non-magnetic round particles, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole. When the bait tree is eaten by termites, the magnets and non-magnetic round particles in the deep hole are displaced. After the Hall sensor detects the change in magnetic force, it transmits the signal to the background data processing center through a repeater to issue an alarm.

[0046] like Figure 8As shown, the multifunctional solar ant attracting lamp comprises an ant attracting lamp body 41d, a support rod 42d, a circuit control box 43d, a battery 44d and a solar panel 45d. The ant attracting lamp body 41d is connected to the support rod 42d, the solar panel 45d is arranged at the top of the support rod 42d, the solar panel 45d is electrically connected to the battery 44d, the ant attracting lamp body 41d is electrically connected to the battery 44d, and the circuit control box 43d is electrically connected to the battery 44d. The circuit control box 43d is connected to an antenna 46d for realizing communication with the background data processing center 2. The lower end of the support rod 2d is provided with an embedded box 247d, the battery 244d is arranged in the box 247d, the support rod 242d is longitudinally penetrated, and the support rod 242d is provided with a wire for electrically connecting the battery 244d, the ant attracting lamp body 241d and the solar panel 245d. The multifunctional solar ant attracting lamp also includes a rainfall sensor 8d, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 9d, a wind speed and direction sensor 10d, an atmospheric pressure sensor 11d, a light intensity sensor 12d and an air temperature sensor 13d. The rain sensor 8d is arranged on the ground surface, and the rain sensor 8d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d; the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9d is partially or completely buried in the soil, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d; the wind speed and direction sensor 10d is connected to the support rod 42d, and the wind speed and direction sensor 10d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d; the atmospheric pressure sensor 11d is connected to the support rod 42d, and the atmospheric pressure sensor 11d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d; the light intensity sensor 12d is fixedly installed on the solar panel 45d, and the light intensity sensor 12d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d; the air temperature sensor 13d is connected to the support rod 42d, and the air temperature sensor 13d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d. An insect collecting tank 414d is arranged below the lamp body 41d of the ant attracting lamp. An infrared camera 415d is installed above the lamp body 41d of the ant attracting lamp, and the infrared camera 415d is electrically connected to the circuit control box 43d. The infrared camera 415d is a 360° panoramic camera.

[0047] The multifunctional solar ant trap lamp is mainly used to lure and kill winged termite reproduction ants, and can also be used for mosquitoes, flies and other sanitary pests and agricultural, forestry and grassland pests. The background data processing center can record the number and type of winged termite reproduction ants based on the information fed back by the infrared camera 4 15 d, and can also identify other pests. The infrared camera 4 15 d also has a wild forest fire alarm function. The insect detection radar can be used as a supplementary facility for the multifunctional solar ant trap lamp. The insect detection radar cooperates with drone spraying or laser to kill winged termite reproduction ants, and can also be used to kill mosquitoes, flies and other sanitary pests and agricultural, forestry and grassland pests.

[0048] Install several multifunctional solar termite trapping lights in the termite control area to form one or more light barriers. When winged termites fly away, lure them over and kill them through high-voltage power grids or fans. The infrared camera transmits the captured video to the background data processing center, which records and analyzes the types and numbers of termites. The background data processing center records and analyzes the meteorological information when the winged termites fly away, and issues an early warning when the meteorological conditions meet the requirements for the winged termites to fly away. When a large number of winged termites inevitably fly to the control area due to factors such as strong winds, use insect detection radars in conjunction with drone spraying or lasers to kill them.

[0049] The automatic termite monitoring and control device has the advantages of high accuracy and wide application scenarios. The termite bait is formulated according to the feeding preferences of different regions and different types of termites, with a high termite feeding rate and good control effect. The bait killing box is automatically monitored, movable and reusable. For the first time, the powder spraying amount, powder spraying position and termite bait usage are comprehensively analyzed for feeding conditions, providing data support for the next termite control. The multifunctional solar ant attractant lamp can analyze and record the types and numbers of winged reproductive ants through the background data processing center. It can be used for mosquito and fly control and agricultural, forestry and grassland pest control, forest fire alarm, and can also record the activities of precious wild animals; each sensor records and analyzes the meteorological information when termites are active frequently, providing data support for termite damage warning; all termite monitoring and control devices are connected to the background data processing center to record the activity patterns of termites, conduct systematic analysis, and master the activity patterns of termites, providing a basis for long-term termite control; the activity patterns of termites in different regions can be analyzed uniformly to provide relevant services for my country's termite control; regional monitoring and control, regional management of termite control, all termite control facilities in the region are connected to the background data processing center for integrated and intelligent management; the application range is wide, and the facilities used can be adjusted according to different application environments, and one facility or several facilities can be used alone, or all facilities can be used in combination; it can be used in reservoir dams, river embankments, house buildings, cultural relics and ancient buildings, power cables, decoration and renovation, landscaping, agricultural and forestry crops and other fields; it can be used for both termite prevention projects and termite extermination projects; it can be used in the rainy and humid southern region and the dry and dry northern region.

[0050] In addition to the above preferred embodiments, the present invention has other implementation modes. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications based on the present invention. As long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they should all fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: include: A termite monitoring and control system, wherein the termite monitoring and control system comprises several types of termite monitoring and control facilities, each of which is provided with a data acquisition module and a data transmission module, wherein the data acquisition module is used to collect termite monitoring and control data and send the detection data to a data transmission module connected to the data acquisition module, and the data transmission module sends a signal through a wireless communication method to transmit the termite monitoring and control data to a background data processing center; The backend data processing center is used to store termite monitoring and control data, perform data analysis and calculation, conduct comprehensive analysis of termite conditions, and issue early warnings and alarms based on the analysis results; The client includes a construction and monitoring terminal, a management and monitoring terminal, and a system operation and maintenance terminal. The client and the background data processing center realize transmission communication through wireless communication. The construction and monitoring terminal is used for construction personnel and technical personnel to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, view the comprehensive analysis results of the termite situation, set alarm warning reminders, upload construction and installation data, upload operation and maintenance information, and debug and modify the termite monitoring and control device information. The management and monitoring terminal is used for the management unit to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, view the comprehensive analysis results of the termite situation, and set alarm warning reminders. The system operation and maintenance terminal is used to view the operation status of the termite monitoring and control device, set alarm warning reminders, and upload operation and maintenance information; Several termite monitoring and control facilities include a duster, wherein a data acquisition module of the duster is used to collect data on the amount of dust sprayed and the location of dust sprayed; The powder sprayer comprises a high voltage generator, a gun body, a powder transmission mechanism and a powder sprayer control unit; Several termite monitoring and control facilities include a bait trap box, wherein the data acquisition module of the bait trap box is an infrared camera; Several termite monitoring and control facilities include a multifunctional solar ant attractant lamp, which includes an ant attractant lamp body, a support rod, a circuit control box, an infrared camera, a battery and a solar panel. The ant attractant lamp body is connected to the support rod, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the support rod, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the ant attractant lamp body is electrically connected to the battery, the circuit control box is electrically connected to the battery, and the circuit control box is connected to an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center.

2. The regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: Several termite monitoring and control facilities include a remote termite automatic monitoring and control device, which includes an outer shell and an inner core. The inner core includes an upper partition, a partition column and a lower partition. A circuit control box is installed at the upper end of the upper partition. The inner core also includes a circle of partition plates fixedly arranged along the circumference of the partition column, and bait wood is arranged between adjacent partition plates. The upper partition is provided with docking holes at positions corresponding to the bait wood. Several termite detection sensors are also provided at the upper end of the upper partition. The termite detection sensors are docked with the docking holes, and the termite detection sensors are electrically connected to the circuit control box. The circuit control box is connected with an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center.

3. The regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: A number of termite monitoring and control facilities include a remote termite automatic monitoring and control device, which includes an outer shell and an inner core. A partition is fixedly provided in the outer shell, and the partition divides the space in the outer shell into a bait placement part and an inner core placement part. A number of bait trees or termite baits are placed in the bait placement part, and the inner core is placed in the inner core placement part. The inner core includes a termite detection sensor and a circuit control box, and the circuit control box is electrically connected to the termite detection sensor. The circuit control box is connected to an antenna for communicating with the background data processing center, and the partition is provided with a number of docking holes for docking the termite detection sensor and the bait trees.

4. The regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The termite detection sensor includes one or a combination of the following sensors: an ultrasonic sensor, a laser scanning sensor, a radar wave sensor, and a Hall sensor. The bait wood docking with the ultrasonic sensor or the laser scanning sensor is provided with a deep hole with a dead bottom, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole. The bait wood docking with the radar wave sensor is a solid bait wood. The bait wood docking with the Hall sensor is provided with a deep hole with a dead bottom, and the deep hole is filled with magnets and non-magnetic round particles, and the deep hole is docked with the docking hole.

5. The regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: It also includes a solar charging device, which includes a charging device bracket, a solar panel and a solar panel fixing bracket, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the circuit control box.

6. The regional termite intelligent monitoring, control and killing system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The multifunctional solar ant attractant lamp also includes at least one of the following sensors: a rainfall sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, and an air temperature and humidity sensor, and each sensor is electrically connected to the circuit control box respectively.

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