Aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation

Abstract

The present invention discloses an aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation, comprising a base plate, horizontal side plates fixedly welded at both upper and lower ends of the front side wall of the base plate, vertical side plates fixedly welded between two groups of horizontal side plates and at both left and right ends of the front side wall of the base plate, connecting square holes penetrating the vertical side plates are evenly spaced inside the two groups of vertical side plates, a panel is fixedly welded to the back side wall of the base plate, a zirconia fiber insulation layer is inlaid at the rear position inside the base plate, a vacuum insulation cavity is provided at the front side of the zirconia fiber insulation layer and at the middle position inside the base plate, and a porous ceramic insulation layer is inlaid at the front side of the vacuum insulation cavity and at the position inside the base plate. The aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation is designed by the technical solution, and when the aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation is used in winter when the temperature is low, the thermal insulation performance of the aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation is improved under the action of the zirconia fiber insulation layer, the vacuum insulation cavity and the porous ceramic insulation layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy templates, in particular to an aluminum alloy template for exterior wall thermal insulation. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork is a building formwork made of aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloy formwork has the advantages of short construction period, wide application range, few joints, high precision, and good concrete surface effect after demoulding. Traditional aluminum alloy formwork for exterior walls can basically meet people's use needs, but there are still certain problems. The specific problems are as follows:

[0003] 1. At present, most aluminum alloy formworks for exterior walls on the market do not have thermal insulation function. In winter construction, concrete is easily damaged and cracked due to low temperature, thus affecting its strength;

[0004] 2. Currently, most aluminum alloy formworks for exterior walls on the market require separate connectors for use when splicing. However, since the aluminum alloy formworks and connectors are separated from each other when not in use, the connectors are prone to loss or damage. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, comprising a base plate, horizontal side plates are fixedly welded to the upper and lower ends of the front side wall of the base plate, vertical side plates are fixedly welded between two groups of the horizontal side plates and at the left and right ends of the front side wall of the base plate, connecting square holes penetrating the vertical side plates are evenly spaced inside the two groups of the vertical side plates, a panel is fixedly welded to the back side wall of the base plate, a zirconia fiber insulation layer is inlaid at the rear side of the base plate, a vacuum insulation cavity is provided on the front side of the zirconia fiber insulation layer and at the middle position inside the base plate, and a porous ceramic insulation layer is inlaid on the front side of the vacuum insulation cavity and at the position inside the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, inclined beams are fixedly welded at equal intervals at the middle position of the front side wall of the substrate, and cross beams fixed to the front side wall of the substrate are fixedly welded at both the upper and lower ends of the inclined beams.

[0008] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to improve the strength of the aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation.

[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, a connecting frame is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the left side of the inclined beam and on the front side wall of the base plate, a telescopic hole penetrating the connecting frame is opened in the middle position of the left side wall of the connecting frame, and sliding mechanisms are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, and a connecting square plate penetrating the telescopic hole and the connecting square hole is fixedly installed on the upper and lower groups of the sliding mechanisms on the side wall close to each other.

[0010] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to quickly splice and use multiple sets of aluminum alloy templates for exterior wall insulation.

[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding ring and a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, and the outer part of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding ring welded integrally with the connecting square plate.

[0012] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to quickly splice and use multiple sets of aluminum alloy templates for exterior wall insulation.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, threaded seats are fixedly welded at equal intervals on the right side of the inclined beam and located on the front side wall of the base plate, threaded holes penetrating the front side wall of the threaded seat are provided inside the threaded seat, and bolts penetrating the connecting square plate and threadedly connected to the threaded holes are provided on the left side of the front side wall of the connecting square plate.

[0014] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to quickly splice and use multiple sets of aluminum alloy templates for exterior wall insulation.

[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation, fixing holes penetrating the horizontal side plates are evenly spaced inside the upper and lower groups of horizontal side plates.

[0016] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to connect the aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation with the connecting plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] First, through the design of the technical solution, when splicing is required, multiple aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation are placed in sequence, and then the connecting square plate in the aluminum alloy template for external wall insulation on the right side is slid to the left and penetrates the connecting square hole so that it is directly in front of the threaded seat, and the bolts are screwed to be threadedly connected with the threaded holes to connect and fix the left and right groups of aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation, and multiple groups of aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation are spliced ​​and fixed in sequence to quickly form a whole;

[0019] Second, through the design of this technical solution, when the aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation is used when the temperature is low in winter, the thermal insulation performance of the aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation is improved under the action of the zirconium oxide fiber insulation layer, the vacuum insulation cavity and the porous ceramic insulation layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left-side sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. connecting square hole; 2. connecting square plate; 3. bolt; 4. telescopic hole; 5. connecting frame; 6. fixing hole; 7. horizontal side plate; 8. threaded hole; 9. threaded seat; 10. vertical side plate; 11. base plate; 12. cross beam; 13. inclined beam; 14. panel; 15. zirconia fiber insulation layer; 16. vacuum insulation chamber; 17. porous ceramic insulation layer; 18. sliding mechanism; 1801. slip ring; 1802. sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation comprises a base plate 11, horizontal side plates 7 are fixedly welded at the upper and lower ends of the front side wall of the base plate 11, vertical side plates 10 are fixedly welded between the two groups of horizontal side plates 7 and at the left and right ends of the front side wall of the base plate 11, connecting square holes 1 penetrating the vertical side plates 10 are evenly spaced inside the two groups of vertical side plates 10, a panel 14 is fixedly welded to the back side wall of the base plate 11, a zirconia fiber insulation layer 15 is inlaid at the rear side of the inside of the base plate 11, a vacuum insulation cavity 16 is arranged in front of the zirconia fiber insulation layer 15 and at the middle position inside the base plate 11, and a porous ceramic insulation layer 17 is inlaid in front of the vacuum insulation cavity 16 and at the inside of the base plate 11.

[0026] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1: An inclined beam 13 is fixedly welded at equal intervals at the middle position of the front side wall of the substrate 11, and a cross beam 12 fixed to the front side wall of the substrate 11 is fixedly welded at both the upper and lower ends of the inclined beam 13.

[0027] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 : A connecting frame 5 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the left side of the inclined beam 13 and on the front side wall of the base plate 11. A telescopic hole 4 penetrating the connecting frame 5 is opened in the middle position of the left side wall of the connecting frame 5. Sliding mechanisms 18 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 5. A connecting square plate 2 penetrating the telescopic hole 4 and the connecting square hole 1 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sets of sliding mechanisms 18 on one side wall close to each other.

[0028] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 3 The sliding mechanism 18 includes a slip ring 1801 and a sliding rod 1802. The sliding rod 1802 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 5. The outer portion of the sliding rod 1802 is provided with a slip ring 1801 welded integrally with the connecting square plate 2.

[0029] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 : On the right side of the inclined beam 13 and on the front side wall of the base plate 11, threaded seats 9 are fixedly welded at equal intervals, and threaded holes 8 are provided inside the threaded seats 9 and penetrate the front side wall of the threaded seats 9. A bolt 3 is provided on the left side of the front side wall of the connecting square plate 2 and penetrates the square plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 8.

[0030] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and 2 : Fixing holes 6 penetrating the horizontal side plates 7 are evenly spaced inside the upper and lower sets of horizontal side plates 7.

[0031] Working principle: When using the aluminum alloy template for external wall insulation, when splicing is required, multiple aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation are placed in sequence, and then the connecting square plate 2 in the aluminum alloy template for external wall insulation on the right side is slid to the left outside the slide rod 1802 through the sliding ring 1801 and penetrates the connecting square hole 1 and is located directly in front of the threaded seat 9, and the bolt 3 is screwed to be threadedly connected with the threaded hole 8 to connect and fix the left and right groups of aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation and splice and fix multiple groups of aluminum alloy templates for external wall insulation in sequence. The template allows them to be quickly spliced ​​into a whole. When the height of the exterior wall is too high, the height connecting plate is spliced ​​with the exterior wall insulation aluminum alloy template through the fixing hole 6. The structural strength of the exterior wall insulation aluminum alloy template is effectively improved under the action of the inclined beam 13 and the cross beam 12. When the exterior wall insulation aluminum alloy template is used in winter when the temperature is low, the thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall insulation aluminum alloy template is improved under the action of the zirconium oxide fiber insulation layer 15, the vacuum insulation cavity 16 and the porous ceramic insulation layer 17. The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy template for exterior wall insulation, comprising a base plate (11), characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the front side wall of the substrate (11) are fixedly welded with horizontal side plates (7); vertical side plates (10) are fixedly welded between the two groups of horizontal side plates (7) and at the left and right ends of the front side wall of the substrate (11); the two groups of vertical side plates (10) are evenly spaced inside with connecting square holes (1) penetrating the vertical side plates (10); the back side wall of the substrate (11) is fixedly welded with a panel (14); a zirconia fiber thermal insulation layer (15) is embedded at the rear side of the substrate (11); a vacuum thermal insulation cavity (16) is provided on the front side of the zirconia fiber thermal insulation layer (15) and at the middle position inside the substrate (11); a porous ceramic thermal insulation layer (17) is embedded on the front side of the vacuum thermal insulation cavity (16) and at a position inside the substrate (11); An inclined beam (13) is fixedly welded at equal intervals at the middle position of the front side wall of the base plate (11), and a cross beam (12) fixed to the front side wall of the base plate (11) is fixedly welded at both the upper and lower ends of the inclined beam (13); A connecting frame (5) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the left side of the inclined beam (13) and located on the front side wall of the base plate (11); a telescopic hole (4) penetrating the connecting frame (5) is opened in the middle of the left side wall of the connecting frame (5); sliding mechanisms (18) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (5); and a connecting square plate (2) penetrating the telescopic hole (4) and the connecting square hole (1) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper and lower groups of the sliding mechanisms (18) close to each other; The sliding mechanism (18) comprises a slip ring (1801) and a sliding rod (1802), wherein the sliding rod (1802) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (5), and the sliding rod (1802) is externally sleeved with a slip ring (1801) welded integrally with the connecting square plate (2); Fixing holes (6) penetrating the horizontal side plates (7) are evenly spaced inside the upper and lower groups of horizontal side plates (7).

2. The aluminum alloy formwork for exterior wall insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded seat (9) is fixedly welded at equal intervals on the right side of the inclined beam (13) and located on the front side wall of the base plate (11); a threaded hole (8) penetrating the front side wall of the threaded seat (9) is provided inside the threaded seat (9); and a bolt (3) penetrating the front side wall of the connecting square plate (2) is provided on the left side of the front side wall of the connecting square plate (2) and threadedly connected to the threaded hole (8).

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