A drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology

By adopting a combined structure of notch holder and storage tank in the drug storage, combined with pressure sensing and wireless transmission technology, the problem of patients forgetting to take medicine is solved, and the distribution and management of drugs on time and in accordance with the amount is achieved, and the treatment effect is improved. Drug safety.

CN112603822BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03李建朝
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011393671.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-02
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In hospitals and families, patients tend to forget to take medicine or take over or insufficient medication during the medication process, resulting in poor treatment results. Especially for elderly patients, it is difficult to take medicine on time due to memory loss and lack of external reminders. Disease treatment brings difficulties.

Method used

A drug storage based on IoT technology is designed, using a combination structure of a notch rack and a storage slot, equipped with pressure sensing components and wireless transmission components, and can realize time-based quantity through the movable cover plate and Hall operating parts of the notch rack. drug distribution and reminders, and drug management and replenishment are performed through wireless connection to the hospital's smart drug library system.

Benefits of technology

The drug distribution has been achieved multiple times, on time and in portions, reducing the work intensity of nurses, ensuring that patients take medication on time through reminders and alarm functions, and timely supplementing drugs has been improved, and the treatment effect and medication safety have been improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology, including a main box body, a slot frame is installed on the top of the main box body, a Hall operating part is installed on the top of the main box body below the humidifier, an auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism is installed on the top of the main box body between the Hall operating part and the humidifier, a wireless transmission component is installed on the surface of the main box body, and a sound hole is installed on the surface of the main box body on one side of the wireless transmission component, storage slots are evenly arranged inside the storage cabinet, a medicine-containing sensing mechanism is installed inside the storage slot, and a locking mechanism is installed at the gap between the bottom surface of the storage cabinet and the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage slot. The present invention is provided with a series of structures, so that the drug storage device can realize multiple storage of drugs, guide patients to take medicine, and has the functions of portability, tablet cutting, medication reminder, intelligent switch, drug classification control, and divided medication, which is convenient for patients to use and reduces the work pressure of medical personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical assistance technology, in particular to a drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology. Background Art

[0002] In the medical activities of the hospital, especially for some hospitalized patients, they need to take more medicines in a day, such as taking medicines three times a day. Each time they take medicines, medical staff need to take medicines from the drug store and distribute them uniformly. Three times a day brings greater workload to medical staff. At the same time, they need to transfer the medicines to the ward or even in front of the patients. In addition to taking the medicines immediately on the spot, medical staff will put the medicines in a small plastic cup for patients to take by themselves. In this process, some patients often forget to take medicines, and medical staff cannot give too much medicine at one time for fear of overdose or loss of medicines. This brings certain difficulties to the treatment of the disease.

[0003] In addition to patients hospitalized in the hospital who need to take medicine, patients who receive medication at home are easily confused due to the large number of medicines at one time. Especially elderly patients, due to decreased memory and lack of reminders from outsiders, often forget to take medicine or take medicine multiple times when they rely on themselves to take medicine, which can easily lead to excessive medication or under-eating, which also brings certain difficulties and obstacles to the treatment of the disease.

[0004] With the development of science and technology and the increasing popularity of Internet of Things technology, hospitals often introduce a variety of management equipment or software to facilitate the management of drugs. For example, the intelligent drug warehouse management system in the hospital's integrated information platform has gradually extended to various details of medical work with the continuous development of informatization. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology, comprising a main box body, a slot frame is installed on the top of the main box body, slots are evenly arranged inside the slot frame, and a movable cover plate is movably installed on the surface of the slot, a humidifier is installed on the top of the main box body on one side of the slot frame, the humidifier extends to the inside of the main box body, an end cover is movably installed on the top of the humidifier, a Hall operating part is installed on the top of the main box body below the humidifier, an auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism is installed on the top of the main box body between the Hall operating part and the humidifier, and a wireless transmission component is installed on the surface of the main box body. A sound hole is installed on the surface of the main box body on one side of the wireless transmission component, and a storage cavity is arranged inside the main box body. One end of the storage cavity extends to the surface of one side of the main box body to form an opening, and a storage cabinet is installed at a limit position at the opening, and the storage cabinet extends to the inside of the storage cavity, and storage slots are evenly arranged inside the storage cabinet, and the storage slots correspond to the slots of the slot rack one by one, and a medicine sensing mechanism is installed inside the storage slot, and a locking mechanism is installed at the gap between the bottom end surface of the storage cabinet and the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage slot, a backup battery is installed inside the main box body on one side of the storage slot, and a control circuit substrate is installed inside the main box body above the backup battery.

[0007] Preferably, the wireless transmission component is a wireless transceiver component, and a power socket is installed on the side surface of the main box body away from the storage cabinet. The power socket and the wireless transceiver component are both electrically connected to the control circuit substrate, and a handle groove is installed on the surface of the main box body on the side of the power socket.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism includes a medicine dispensing groove and a storage groove. The medicine dispensing groove is arranged at the top of the main box body between the Hall operating member and the humidifier, and the storage groove is arranged at the top of the main box body on one side of the medicine dispensing groove, and a flip cover is installed on the surface of the storage groove.

[0009] Preferably, the medicine containing sensing mechanism comprises a pressure sensing component and a medicine containing cup, the pressure sensing component is mounted at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage tank, and the medicine containing cup is movably mounted inside the storage tank above the pressure sensing component.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking groove and a guide tube, the locking groove is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cabinet, the guide tube is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage cavity below the locking groove, a limit block is movably installed inside the guide tube, a locking spring is installed at the bottom end of the limit block, and an electromagnetic adsorption ring is installed at the gap between the limit block and the inner wall of the guide tube.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is installed at the gap between the storage cabinet and the inner wall of the main box body, a moisture-proof plate is installed on the bottom surface of the storage cabinet, and a sealing gasket is installed at the gap between the bottom end of the movable cover plate and the notch.

[0012] Preferably, a plug is installed on the end surface of the storage cabinet, and a slot is installed on the surface of the control circuit substrate.

[0013] Preferably, a screw-on ring is installed on the surface of the flip cover, a pressure dividing block is detachably installed on the surface of the screw-on ring, and medicine dividing teeth are installed at the bottom end of the pressure dividing block.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the movable cover is connected to the slot via a rotating shaft, and a locking mechanism is installed between the other end of the movable cover and the slot; the locking mechanism includes an insertion rod and a trigger component, the insertion rod is installed at the bottom end of the movable cover, a through hole is provided on the surface of the insertion rod, and the trigger mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the slot below the movable cover.

[0015] Preferably, the trigger mechanism includes an electromagnetic block and a trigger switch, the trigger switch is mounted on the inner wall of the slot of the slot frame, the electromagnetic block is arranged on the inner walls of the slot on both sides of the trigger switch, a spring pin is installed inside the electromagnetic block, and an extrusion spring is installed at the top of the electromagnetic block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology can evenly form multiple slots on the top of the main box body through the slot rack. In the subsequent process of taking medicine, it is used as a channel for taking medicine, and is used in combination with the storage slot, which is convenient for storing multiple or multiple drugs. At the same time, a one-to-one relationship can be achieved and used in correspondence with the slots. When a single slot is opened, the corresponding medicine can be taken out. When taking medicine on time and in portions, the slots can be opened in sequence to take out the corresponding medicine for use, which is convenient for arranging multiple days and multiple portions in the case of drug distribution. Different from the existing way of distributing medicine to patients in hospitals, multiple and timely drug distribution operations can be performed, saving nurses' time.

[0018] 2. This drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology uses a pressure sensing component, which is a sensitive gravity sensing component. It can sense the storage of drugs inside the medicine cup. When the drugs are missing or the drugs are still there under certain circumstances, it can be detected and facilitate subsequent reminder operations. The medicine cup can be used as a drug container, especially a single dose of drugs, which is convenient for manual direct taking and taking. Through the sound hole, a speaker or other broadcasting component can be installed inside, and an alarm operation can be performed when an alarm is needed. For example, a sound alarm will be issued when the drugs have not been taken out for a long time after the slot is opened, the drugs are exhausted, the movable cover is not closed, etc.

[0019] 3. This drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology can be connected to the external Internet of Things through the wireless transceiver component, which serves as a wireless signal receiving and sending component. When the device is used in a hospital, it can be connected to the system of the smart drug warehouse currently used in the hospital with the help of the Internet of Things. When the drugs inside the device are exhausted, etc., it can be reported to the drug warehouse, which is convenient for medical staff to replenish or make other arrangements for the drugs in a timely manner. It is used in combination with the plug and the slot, which are electrical connection components. After connection, the electrical components inside the storage cabinet can be energized to achieve the power supply effect. Through the backup battery, when the device lacks direct power supply from an external power source, it is convenient for people to carry the device for activities. It has a portable function. Through the locking mechanism, a fixed connection effect between the storage cabinet and the main box body can be achieved to prevent the storage cabinet from moving after assembly.

[0020] 4. The drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology can generate electromagnetic suction after being energized through the electromagnetic block, overcome the elastic force of the spring pin to move, so that the spring pin is guided out from the insertion rod, and the constraint on the insertion rod is removed, which is conducive to the entire movable cover plate to lose the constraint and is convenient for direct opening. During the entire operation process, the circuit on the control circuit substrate can be used for control operation, and the movable cover plate on a certain slot can be opened at intervals, and then a fixed medication operation can be performed to achieve the purpose of timely drug distribution. Through the trigger switch, when the movable cover plate seals the slot, the end of the insertion rod can contact the trigger switch, so that the trigger switch is turned on, and the electromagnetic block is powered off, so that the spring pin is reset by the elastic force, and the insertion rod is limited to meet the need to close the movable cover plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of Example 1;

[0022] Figure 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of Example 1;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of Example 1;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Example 1;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of Example 1;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the use status of the medicine dispensing tank of Example 2;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic switch structure of Example 3.

[0028] In the figure: 1. main box body; 2. humidifier; 3. wireless transceiver component; 4. sound hole; 5. storage cabinet; 6. handle slot; 7. power socket; 8. Hall operation part; 9. medicine dispensing slot; 10. storage slot; 11. end cover; 12. slot rack; 13. movable cover; 14. spare battery; 15. control circuit substrate; 16. sealing gasket; 17. storage slot; 18. medicine cup; 19. pressure sensor component; 20. moisture-proof plate; 21. sealing ring; 22. storage cavity; 23. plug; 24. slot; 25. locking spring; 26. electromagnetic adsorption ring; 27. locking slot; 28. limit block; 29. ​​guide cylinder; 30. pressure dividing block; 31. screw ring; 32. medicine dispensing teeth; 33. electromagnetic block; 34. extrusion spring; 35. spring pin; 36. trigger switch; 37. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology in this embodiment includes a main box body 1 with a small overall size. A notch frame 12 is installed on the top of the main box body 1. The notch frame 12 is similar to a hollow. Notches are evenly arranged inside the notch frame 12. The notches are connected up and down, and a movable cover 13 is movably installed on the surface of the notch. The movable cover 13 can be rotated to open and seal the notch. A humidifier 2 is installed on the top of the main box body 1 on one side of the notch frame 12. The humidifier 2 extends to the inside of the main box body 1. The humidifier 2 is a component embedded in the inside of the main box body 1, which is similar to a general small-scale water mist humidifier, and is provided with electrical energy and electrical control by the inside of the main box body 1. An end cover 11 is movably installed on the top of the humidifier 2. The end cover 1 1 is actually installed with the help of threads, and can be removed to add water to the inside of the humidifier 2. A Hall operating member 8 is installed on the top of the main box body 1 below the humidifier 2. It is actually a Hall operating panel, on which components such as a display screen and Hall buttons are provided, which are convenient for manual control of the device. An auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism is installed on the top of the main box body 1 between the Hall operating member 8 and the humidifier 2, which can be used for some special medicines, such as when half or one-third of the medicine is needed, to perform medicine splitting operations. A wireless transmission component is installed on the surface of the main box body 1 to realize remote signal transmission and reception, and is used as a tool for connecting the Internet of Things, and a sound hole 4 is installed on the surface of the main box body 1 on one side of the wireless transmission component, and a broadcasting device must be installed inside the sound hole 4. The main box body 1 is provided with a storage cavity 22, the internal space of which is relatively large and is connected to the slot. One end of the storage cavity 22 extends to the surface of one side of the main box body 1 to form an opening, and a storage cabinet 5 is installed at a limit position at the opening. The storage cabinet 5 extends into the storage cavity 22, and the storage cabinet 5 moves left and right through the opening to enter and exit the storage cavity 22. When necessary, the track groove can be used for support and movement limit, and the end surface of the storage cabinet 5 is exposed outside the main box body 1, and the storage slots 17 are evenly arranged inside the storage cabinet 5, and the storage slots 17 correspond to the slots of the slot frame 12 one by one, that is, when the storage cabinet 5 is assembled in the storage cavity 22, the storage The position and number of the storage slots 17 correspond to the slots. A medicine sensing mechanism is installed inside the storage slots 17 for use as medicine storage and medicine gravity sensing. A locking mechanism is installed at the gap between the bottom surface of the storage cabinet 5 and the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage slots 17 to achieve the limiting effect of the storage cabinet 5. A backup battery 14 is installed inside the main box body 1 on one side of the storage slot 17. It is a general lithium battery that can provide the required power for the entire device in the absence of an external power supply. A control circuit substrate 15 is installed inside the main box body 1 above the backup battery 14. It is an alumina circuit board with a control chip installed thereon and is equipped with multiple control modules, such as a timing control module, a data analysis and processing module, a power supply module, etc.

[0034] Specifically, the wireless transmission component is a wireless transceiver component 3. A power socket 7 is installed on the side surface of the main box body 1 away from the storage cabinet 5. The power socket 7 can actually be in the form of a USB socket, etc., and can be connected to an external power source with the help of a wire to provide power for the device and charge the backup battery 14. The power socket 7 and the wireless transceiver component 3 are both electrically connected to the control circuit substrate 15, and the actual control operation is performed by the control component on the control circuit substrate 15. A handle groove 6 is installed on the surface of the main box body 1 on one side of the power socket 7. The handle groove 6 is an inner groove body, which can be convenient for manual grip to drive the entire storage device to move, thereby achieving the effect of portable use.

[0035] Furthermore, the auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism includes a medicine dispensing groove 9 and a storage groove 10. The medicine dispensing groove 9 is provided at the top of the main box body 1 between the Hall operating member 8 and the humidifier 2, and is a small shallow groove body. The storage groove 10 is provided at the top of the main box body 1 on one side of the medicine dispensing groove 9. It has a large depth. When it is actually used, some sundries can be stored inside for easy storage and use. A flip cover is installed on the surface of the storage groove 10 to seal the storage groove 10.

[0036] Furthermore, the medicine containing sensing mechanism includes a pressure sensing component 19 and a medicine containing cup 18. The pressure sensing component 19 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage tank 17. The pressure sensing component 19 is actually a sensitive gravity sensing component, which can perform gravity detection on the medicine above. The medicine containing cup 18 is movably installed inside the storage tank 17 above the pressure sensing component 19. In fact, the medicine containing cup 18 is not fixedly installed as a whole, and it plays a limiting role inside the storage tank 17. The medicine containing cup 18 serves as a container for directly containing medicines, and its bottom end contacts the pressure sensing component 19, so that the pressure sensing component 19 performs gravity detection on both the medicine containing cup 18 and the medicine.

[0037] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a positioning groove 27 and a guide tube 29. The positioning groove 27 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cabinet 5, the positioning groove 27 is recessed inwardly, the guide tube 29 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage cavity 22 below the positioning groove 27, and the opening is arranged upward. A limit block 28 is movably installed inside the guide tube 29. The limit block 28 can be forced to move up and down along the guide tube 29, and its top surface is stuck in the positioning groove 27 to form a limiting effect. A positioning spring 25 is installed at the bottom end of the limit block 28. The bottom end of the positioning spring 25 is fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the locking groove 27. In actual use, the limit block 28 can move under the elastic force of the locking spring 25, and an electromagnetic adsorption ring 26 is installed in the gap between the limit block 28 and the inner wall of the guide tube 29. There is an iron metal ring on the surface of the limit block 28, and the electromagnetic adsorption ring 26 is below the metal ring. The electromagnetic adsorption ring 26 can generate a strong magnetic force after being energized, and magnetically adsorb the limit block 28, so that the limit block 28 is separated downward from the locking groove 27.

[0038] Furthermore, a sealing ring 21 is installed at the gap between the storage cabinet 5 and the inner wall of the main box body 1. The sealing ring 21 fills the gap in an annular manner and is deformed by the pressure on the storage cabinet 5, thereby having a certain sealing effect. A moisture-proof plate 20 is installed on the bottom surface of the storage cabinet 5. The moisture-proof plate 20 is made of moisture-proof material and has multiple pores on the surface. It can absorb water in the internal air of the storage slot 17 to achieve a moisture-proof effect. A sealing gasket 16 is installed at the gap between the bottom end of the movable cover plate 13 and the slot. The sealing gasket 16 is made of flexible rubber material and can seal the gap between the movable cover plate 13 and the slot to achieve a sufficient sealing effect.

[0039] Furthermore, a plug 23 is installed on the end surface of the storage cabinet 5, and the plug 23 is a power plug component. A slot 24 is installed on the surface of the control circuit substrate 15, and the slot 24 is a terminal component. In actual use, they can be connected to each other to provide power for the electrical components inside the storage cabinet 5.

[0040] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: in actual use, it can be targeted at specific needs. For example, when used in a hospital ward, the nurse can, in the case of specific patient needs, use a specific button on the Hall operating member 8 to energize the electromagnetic adsorption ring 26 to generate magnetic force, which adsorbs the upper limit block 28 downward. After overcoming the elastic force of the locking spring 25, the limit block 28 is guided out of the locking groove 27, and the entire storage cabinet 5 loses its constraint. The storage cabinet 5 is pulled out, and the patient's medicines for a specific stage of time are placed in the medicine cups 18 of each storage slot 17 of the storage cabinet 5 in a specific order. The storage cabinet 5 is placed inside the main box body 1. After resetting, the plug 23 is inserted into the slot 24, and the internal circuit of the storage cabinet 5 is connected to the circuit on the control circuit substrate 15. The entire pressure sensing component 19 is energized, and the electromagnetic adsorption Ring 26 is powered off. Since a timing module is installed on the control circuit substrate 15, a specific time can be set, similar to an alarm clock. After a period of time, the speaker inside the sound hole 4 can be used to perform a broadcast operation to achieve a sound reminder, reminding the patient to use the medicine in a certain storage slot 17 and the corresponding slot rack 12, thereby guiding the use of medicine. Since the pressure sensing component 19 can sense the gravity of the medicine in the medicine cup 18 above, after the reminder, if the patient has not taken the medicine for a long time, the processing circuit can perform the broadcast reminder operation again, and the pressure sensing component 19 can detect that the medicine is exhausted, which can be fed back to the data processing module. With the help of the wireless transceiver component 3, the external Internet of Things can be connected, and the signal of drug exhaustion can be fed back to the terminal system, such as the intelligent drug storage system commonly used in hospitals, which can be processed by relevant personnel to replenish the medicine.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The structure of the drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology in Example 1, except that: a screw ring 31 is installed on the surface of the flip cover, a pressure dividing block 30 is detachably installed on the surface of the screw ring 31, and a drug dividing tooth 32 is installed at the bottom end of the pressure dividing block 30 (see Figure 6 The screw ring 31 is an annular component, and the inner wall is provided with internal threads, and the top of the pressure dividing block 30 can be detachably connected to the screw ring 31 by means of external threads, and the pressure dividing block 30 can enter the inside of the screw ring 31, and the specific shape of the medicine dividing teeth 32 is determined according to the medicine dividing requirements, such as a Y-shaped structure, a cross-shaped structure, etc.

[0043] The method of using the present embodiment is as follows: since the shape of the medicine dividing teeth 32 of the pressure dividing block 30 is not fixed, a plurality of pressure dividing blocks 30 can be configured at the same time and stored in the storage groove 10 at the same time. When medical staff need to divide medicines, such as some hard tablets, when only one-third or one-quarter are needed each time, the pressure dividing block 30 with the Y-shaped structure or the cross-shaped structure medicine dividing teeth 32 can be taken out, and the pressure dividing block 30 can be installed on the screw ring 31 with the help of threads, and the medicine to be distributed is placed in the middle position of the medicine dividing groove 9, and the flip cover is manually driven to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the pressure dividing block 30 is made to enter the medicine dividing groove 9, squeeze the medicine downward, and the medicine is cut by the medicine dividing teeth 32, thereby achieving the effect of medicine dividing.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] The structure of the drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology in this embodiment is basically the same as that of the drug storage device based on the Internet of Things technology in Embodiments 1 and 2, the difference being that one end of the movable cover plate 13 is connected to the notch through a rotating shaft, and a positioning mechanism is installed between the other end of the movable cover plate 13 and the notch; the positioning mechanism includes an insertion rod 37 and a trigger component, the insertion rod 37 is installed at the bottom end of the movable cover plate 13, a through hole is provided on the surface of the insertion rod 37, and the trigger mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the notch below the movable cover plate 13 (see Figure 7 The actual length of the plug rod 37 is relatively large, and it can move with the movable cover plate 13. When the plug rod 37 contacts the trigger mechanism downward, it can achieve a limiting effect on the plug rod 37, fix the entire movable cover plate 13, and achieve a sealing effect on the notch.

[0046] Specifically, the trigger mechanism includes an electromagnetic block 33 and a trigger switch 36. The trigger switch 36 is installed on the inner wall of the slot of the slot frame 12. The trigger switch 36 is actually in the form of an elastic switch button, which can be pressed down by force when actually used. The electromagnetic block 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the slot on both sides of the trigger switch 36. The electromagnetic block 33 is a shell structure that can generate magnetic force when powered on. The actual trigger switch 36 and the electromagnetic block 33 are connected in parallel on the same circuit, and the electromagnetic block 33 can be electrically controlled to switch on and off. At the same time, the electromagnetic block 33 is controlled by the circuit on the circuit substrate 15. For control, a spring pin 35 is installed inside the electromagnetic block 33, and the spring pin 35 is installed on the spring and is in the inner cavity of the electromagnetic block 33. The torque direction of the spring is outward, and the magnetic direction of the electromagnetic block 33 is inward, and a squeezing spring 34 is installed on the top of the electromagnetic block 33. When it is actually necessary to close the movable cover 13, it is necessary to overcome the elastic force of the squeezing spring 34 to move the insertion rod 37 to a specific position for use. In actual use, in order to simplify the equipment, a spring shaft can be installed on the movable cover 13 to replace the squeezing spring 34.

[0047] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: under normal circumstances, when the movable cover 13 seals the notch of the entire notch frame 12, the plug rod 37 always presses downward to press the trigger switch 36, the electromagnetic block 33 is powered off and has no elastic force, the spring on the extrusion spring 34 pushes the spring pin 35 to move outward and passes through the through hole of the plug rod 37, so as to achieve the limiting effect of the plug rod 37 and even the movable cover 13, all the movable cover plates 13 and even all the notch switch states are controlled by the circuit, which can be targeted at the staged medication requirements, such as opening a notch of a notch frame 12 for taking medicine in a certain time period, which can be controlled by the control circuit substrate 15 to force the electromagnetic block 33 in a certain notch to be energized, the electromagnetic block 33 generates magnetic force, the spring pin 35 is affected by the magnetic force, overcomes the elastic force of the spring on it, and makes the spring pin 35 move closer to the magnetic force generating component. After the movement, the spring pin 35 is separated from the insertion rod 37, and under the influence of the elastic force of the extrusion spring 34, the movable cover 13 can be driven to open directly upward, and then a specific slot is opened to facilitate the operation of taking medicine during use. During the whole operation process, the opening of the specific slot is affected by the corresponding electromagnetic block 33, and the power-on and power-off operations of the electromagnetic block 33 are controlled by the control circuit on the control circuit substrate 15. The whole operation can form an intelligent system. When the patient needs to take the medicine, the slot storing the medicine is opened, and then other slots are closed, which can avoid the patient's accidental ingestion caused by the opening of other slots, improve the safety of medication, and the whole storage device can also be used as a household medicine storage component. After consulting a doctor about the condition, the doctor can send a signal with the help of the Internet of Things, which is processed by the internal circuit of the storage device and then opens the specific slot for use.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main box body (1), a notch frame (12) being mounted on the top of the main box body (1), notches being evenly arranged inside the notch frame (12), and a movable cover plate (13) being movably mounted on the surface of the notch, a humidifier (2) being mounted on the top of the main box body (1) on one side of the notch frame (12), the humidifier (2) extending into the interior of the main box body (1), an end cover (11) being movably mounted on the top of the humidifier (2), a Hall operating element (8) being mounted on the top of the main box body (1) below the humidifier (2), an auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism being mounted on the top of the main box body (1) between the Hall operating element (8) and the humidifier (2), a wireless transmission component being mounted on the surface of the main box body (1), and A sound hole (4) is installed on the surface of the main box body (1) on one side of the wireless transmission component, a storage cavity (22) is arranged inside the main box body (1), one end of the storage cavity (22) extends to the surface of one side of the main box body (1) to form an opening, a storage cabinet (5) is installed at a limit position at the opening, the storage cabinet (5) extends into the storage cavity (22), storage slots (17) are evenly arranged inside the storage cabinet (5), and the storage slots (17) correspond to the slots of the slot frame (12) one by one, a medicine storage sensing mechanism is installed inside the storage slot (17), a locking mechanism is installed at the gap between the bottom end surface of the storage cabinet (5) and the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage slot (17), and the main box body on one side of the storage slot (17) is provided with a locking mechanism. (1) a backup battery (14) is installed inside, and a control circuit substrate (15) is installed inside the main box body (1) above the backup battery (14); the medicine storage sensing mechanism comprises a pressure sensing component (19) and a medicine storage cup (18), the pressure sensing component (19) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage slot (17), and the medicine storage cup (18) is movably installed inside the storage slot (17) above the pressure sensing component (19); the locking mechanism comprises a locking groove (27) and a guide tube (29), the locking groove (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cabinet (5), the guide tube (29) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage cavity (22) below the locking groove (27), and the guide tube (29) is movably installed inside the limited position A block (28), a locking spring (25) is installed at the bottom end of the limit block (28), and an electromagnetic attraction ring (26) is installed at the gap between the limit block (28) and the inner wall of the guide tube (29); a plug (23) is installed on the end surface of the storage cabinet (5), and a slot (24) is installed on the surface of the control circuit substrate (15); one end of the movable cover plate (13) is connected to the slot through a rotating shaft, and a locking mechanism is installed between the other end of the movable cover plate (13) and the slot; the locking mechanism includes an insertion rod (37) and a trigger component, the insertion rod (37) is installed at the bottom end of the movable cover plate (13), a through hole is provided on the surface of the insertion rod (37), and the trigger mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the slot below the movable cover plate (13);The trigger mechanism comprises an electromagnetic block (33) and a trigger switch (36), wherein the trigger switch (36) is mounted on the inner wall of the slot of the slot frame (12), the electromagnetic block (33) is arranged on the inner walls of the slot on both sides of the trigger switch (36), a spring pin (35) is mounted inside the electromagnetic block (33), and a compression spring (34) is mounted on the top of the electromagnetic block (33). ; 2. The drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmission component is a wireless transceiver component (3), and a power socket (7) is installed on the side surface of the main box body (1) away from the storage cabinet (5). The power socket (7) and the wireless transceiver component (3) are both electrically connected to the control circuit substrate (15), and a handle groove (6) is installed on the surface of the main box body (1) on the side of the power socket (7).

3. The drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary medicine dispensing mechanism comprises a medicine dispensing slot (9) and a storage slot (10); the medicine dispensing slot (9) is provided at the top end of the main box body (1) between the Hall operating member (8) and the humidifier (2); the storage slot (10) is provided at the top end of the main box body (1) on one side of the medicine dispensing slot (9); and a flip cover is installed on the surface of the storage slot (10).

4. The drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (21) is installed at the gap between the storage cabinet (5) and the inner wall of the main box body (1), a moisture-proof plate (20) is installed on the bottom surface of the storage cabinet (5), and a sealing gasket (16) is installed at the gap between the bottom end of the movable cover plate (13) and the notch.

5. The drug storage device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A screw-on ring (31) is mounted on the surface of the flip cover, a pressure dividing block (30) is detachably mounted on the surface of the screw-on ring (31), and medicine dividing teeth (32) are mounted on the bottom end of the pressure dividing block (30).