A kind of shaping machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of planing machines, and specifically to a planing machine, comprising a bed, a ram and a workbench, wherein the ram is movably connected to the bed, and the workbench is arranged at the front end of the bed, and also comprises a loading box; a pushing block is fixedly connected to the ram, and the loading box is rotatably connected to the workbench, a baffle is elastically connected to a feeding port at the upper end of the loading box, a push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the push rod is arranged corresponding to the pushing block; a rack is fixedly connected to the baffle, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the loading box, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack, and a processing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a loading interval is reserved between the lower part of the processing plate and the loading box. The present invention realizes the storage of waste generated in the processing process and prevents the waste from falling around the bed at will.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of planers, in particular to a shaper. Background Art

[0002] A shaper is a planer that performs linear reciprocating motion. It is named because the tool holder at the front end of the slide resembles a bull's head. Shapers are mainly used for small and medium-sized shapers. The main motion of the shaper is mostly driven by a crank rocker mechanism. Shapers are mainly used for planing planes, forming surfaces and grooves on small and medium-sized workpieces in single-piece small batch production. However, existing shapers generally generate a lot of waste chips when processing parts and do not collect and process them. Instead, they allow the waste chips to be discharged freely when processing parts. Therefore, after processing parts, a lot of waste chips will accumulate around the bed, and the staff needs to clean them regularly. Therefore, the labor intensity of the staff is increased to a certain extent. At the same time, when the waste chips fall into the narrow gap of the planer, it increases the difficulty of cleaning for the staff. As time goes by, the waste chips will corrode, causing inconvenience to the staff. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a shaping machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A shaping machine comprises a bed, a ram and a workbench, wherein the ram is movably connected to the bed, the workbench is arranged at the front end of the bed, and further comprises a loading box;

[0006] A push block is fixedly connected to the ram, the charging box is rotatably connected to the workbench, a baffle is elastically connected to the feeding port at the upper end of the charging box, a push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the push rod is arranged corresponding to the push block;

[0007] A rack is fixedly connected to the baffle, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the loading box, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, a processing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a loading interval is reserved between the bottom of the processing plate and the loading box.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is arranged between the pushing blocks, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the lower surface of the fixing plate is provided with a receiving groove facing upward, a cleaning cotton pad is elastically connected in the receiving groove, and the lower end of the cleaning cotton pad passes through the receiving groove and is located below the fixing plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a first spring is fixedly connected in the receiving groove, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton pad;

[0010] A first fixed tooth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and a second fixed tooth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad, and the first fixed tooth matches the second fixed tooth.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a cooling groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling groove, a cooling liquid is filled in the cooling interval formed between the cooling groove and the heat conducting plate, a moving rod is movably and sealably connected to the heat conducting plate, the lower end of the moving rod passes through the heat conducting plate and is fixedly connected to an elastic rod, the elastic rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning cotton pad, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the moving rod located in the cooling groove.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a recessed groove is provided on the side wall of the connected plate, an intermediate block is fixedly connected in the recessed groove, second springs are fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the intermediate block, a push plate is fixedly connected to the second spring, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, one end of the insertion rod passes through the side wall of the recessed groove and is inserted into the push block.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charging box, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper and lower surfaces of the processing plate are fixedly connected with buffer pads, and the buffer pads are provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes a driving motor, and the driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the charging box.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, a slide groove is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped plate, a slide plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate, the lower surface of the slide plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By setting a push block on the ram and a push rod on the loading box, and because the push rod cooperates with the push block, when processing parts, the push rod is moved by the push block, and the baffle on the loading box is opened during the movement of the push rod, so that the waste chips generated during processing fall into the loading box. During the reset movement of the push block, the baffle blocks the opening at the upper end of the loading box, so as to achieve the sealing effect of the loading box containing waste chips. By setting a processing plate in the loading box, and because a cooling cavity is opened in the processing plate, it is convenient to cool the waste chips, and during the rotation of the processing plate, it is convenient to push the waste chips above the processing plate to the bottom of the loading box to store the waste chips.

[0019] By arranging a cleaning cotton pad on the fixed plate, the cleaning cotton pad and the workbench are moved in the process of the ram moving relative to the workbench, so as to realize the cleaning effect on the workpiece. When the cleaning cotton pad and the workbench interact with each other, the cleaning cotton pad moves, and the cleaning cotton pad shakes due to the cooperation of the first fixed tooth and the second fixed tooth. In the process of shaking the cleaning cotton pad, it is convenient to realize the waste chips attached to the cleaning cotton pad to fall off. At the same time, since a cooling groove filled with coolant is opened on the side wall of the fixed plate, it is convenient to realize cooling and lowering the temperature of the workpiece on the workbench when it acts on the workbench.

[0020] This type of shaping machine can store the waste generated during the processing and prevent the waste from falling around the bed at will. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a shaping machine is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a connecting plate and a cleaning cotton pad in a shaping machine;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Middle AA section view;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a charging box in a shaping machine;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a baffle and a rack in a shaping machine;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a processing plate and a buffer pad in a shaping machine;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate and a slide plate in a shaping machine;

[0029] In the figure: 1. bed; 2. slide; 3. workbench; 4. charging box; 5. push block; 6. baffle; 7. push rod; 8. rack; 9. gear; 10. processing plate; 11. connecting plate; 12. fixed plate; 13. cleaning cotton pad; 14. first spring; 15. first fixed tooth; 16. second fixed tooth; 17. cooling groove; 18. heat conduction plate; 19. moving rod; 20. elastic rod; 21. stirring rod; 22. middle block; 23. second spring; 24. push plate; 25. plug rod; 26. third spring; 27. buffer pad; 28. heat dissipation hole; 34. drive motor; 35. U-shaped plate; 36. slide groove; 37. slide plate; 38. adjusting bolt; 39. rotating rod; 40. feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a shaping machine includes a bed 1, a ram 2 and a workbench 3, the ram 2 is movably connected to the bed 1, the workbench 3 is arranged at the front end of the bed 1, and also includes a charging box 4;

[0032] A push block 5 is fixedly connected to the ram 2, a charging box 4 is rotatably connected to the workbench 3, a baffle 6 is elastically connected to the feed port 40 at the upper end of the charging box 4, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6, and the push rod 7 is arranged corresponding to the push block 5;

[0033] A rack 8 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6, a rotating rod 39 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the loading box 4, a gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 39, the gear 9 is meshed with the rack 8, a processing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 39, and a loading interval is reserved between the bottom of the processing plate 10 and the loading box 4.

[0034] A connecting plate 11 is arranged between the pushing blocks 5, and a fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 11. A receiving groove is opened upward on the lower surface of the fixing plate 12, and a cleaning cotton pad 13 is elastically connected in the receiving groove. The lower end of the cleaning cotton pad 13 passes through the receiving groove and is located below the fixing plate 12. When the slide 2 moves relative to the workbench 3, the cleaning effect on the workpiece is achieved when the cleaning cotton pad 13 interacts with the workpiece.

[0035] A first spring 14 is fixedly connected in the receiving groove, and the lower end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton pad 13, so that the cleaning cotton pad 13 is elastically connected in the receiving groove through the first spring 14;

[0036] A first fixed tooth 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and a second fixed tooth 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad 13. The first fixed tooth 15 cooperates with the second fixed tooth 16. When the cleaning cotton pad 13 moves, due to the cooperation of the first fixed tooth 15 and the second fixed tooth 16, since the longitudinal section of the first fixed tooth 15 and the second fixed tooth 16 is a triangular shape, and since the cleaning cotton pad 13 is a soft material, when the cleaning cotton pad 13 moves in the vertical direction, when the tips of the first fixed tooth 15 and the second fixed tooth 16 interact with each other, local squeezing of the cleaning cotton pad 13 is achieved. Since the cleaning cotton pad 13 moves continuously in the vertical direction, the cleaning cotton pad 13 is vibrated, and the waste shavings attached to the cleaning cotton pad 13 are easily dropped during the vibration of the cleaning cotton pad 13.

[0037] A cooling groove 17 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 12, a heat conducting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling groove 17, a cooling liquid is filled in the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove 17 and the heat conducting plate 18, a moving rod 19 is movably and sealably connected to the heat conducting plate 18, the lower end of the moving rod 19 passes through the heat conducting plate 18 and is fixedly connected to an elastic rod 20, the elastic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton pad 13, a stirring rod 21 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 19 located in the cooling groove 17, a sealing member is provided at the connection between the moving rod 19 and the heat conducting plate 18, a plurality of stirring rods 21 are provided, the heat conducting plate 18 is made of a heat conducting material, specifically It can be a metal heat-conducting material, such as copper, so a sealing effect is achieved during the movement of the moving rod 19 relative to the heat-conducting plate 18. Since the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove 17 and the heat-conducting plate 18 is filled with coolant, it is convenient to dissipate heat for the parts processed on the workbench 3. The elastic rod 20 is moved during the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13, and the moving rod 19 is moved during the movement of the elastic rod 20, thereby achieving the movement of the stirring rod 21 in the cooling zone, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring the coolant in the cooling zone, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the parts processed on the workbench 3 by the coolant in the cooling zone.

[0038] A recessed groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate 11, and an intermediate block 22 is fixedly connected in the recessed groove. The left and right ends of the intermediate block 22 are fixedly connected to a second spring 23, and a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second spring 23. A plug rod 25 is fixedly connected to the push plate 24, and one end of the plug rod 25 passes through the side wall of the recessed groove and is inserted on the push block 5. When the connecting plate 11 needs to be removed from the push block 5, the staff manually pushes the push plate 24, and during the movement of the push plate 24, one end of the plug rod 25 is detached from the push block 5, thereby facilitating The connecting plate 11 is removed from between the pushing blocks 5; when the connecting plate 11 needs to be installed on the pushing block 5, the staff manually pushes the push plate 24, and the insertion rod 25 moves during the movement of the push plate 24. Then the staff manually places the connecting plate 11 between the pushing blocks 5, manually releases the push plate 24, and the push plate 24 moves due to the action of the second spring 23. During the movement of the push plate 24, the insertion rod 25 moves. When one end of the insertion rod 25 is inserted into the pushing block 5, the connecting plate 11 is locked on the pushing block 5.

[0039] A third spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charging box 4 , and one end of the third spring 26 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6 . The provision of the third spring 26 facilitates the elastic connection of the baffle 6 to the charging box 4 .

[0040] The upper and lower surfaces of the processing plate 10 are fixedly connected with a buffer pad 27 , and a heat dissipation hole 28 is opened on the buffer pad 27 . When waste chips fall on the buffer pad 27 , the buffer pad 27 is made of elastic material, so the waste chips are buffered.

[0041] The drive motor 34 is also included. The drive shaft of the drive motor 34 is fixedly connected to the charging box 4. The drive motor 34 works to realize the rotation of the charging box 4. The position of the charging box 4 is adjusted during the movement of the charging box 4.

[0042] A U-shaped plate 35 is fixedly connected to the workbench 3, and a slide groove 36 is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 35. A slide plate 37 is slidably connected in the slide groove 36. The drive motor 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate 37, and the lower surface of the slide plate 37 is rotatably connected to an adjusting bolt 38. The adjusting bolt 38 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate 35. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the drive motor 34 on the workbench 3, the staff manually rotates the adjusting bolt 38, and the slide plate 37 is moved during the rotation of the adjusting bolt 38, thereby adjusting the position of the slide plate 37.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, a worker installs parts on the workbench 3. When processing the parts on the workbench 3, the slide 2 moves to realize the movement of the push block 5. In the process of the push block 5 moving relative to the workbench 3, the push block 5 pushes the push rod 7, and the baffle 6 is moved by the push rod 7, so that the opening at the upper end of the charging box 4 is opened, so that the waste chips generated when processing the parts on the workbench 3 fall into the charging box 4.

[0044] At the same time, during the movement of the baffle 6, since the rack 8 on the baffle 6 is meshed with the gear 9, the gear 9 rotates during the movement of the rack 8. Since the gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 39, the rotating rod 39 drives the processing plate 10 to rotate. When waste chips fall on the buffer pad 27 on the processing plate 10, since the material of the buffer pad 27 is elastic material, the waste chips are buffered.

[0045] The waste chips just formed after processing have a relatively high heat. Since a cooling chamber 33 is provided in the processing plate 10 and a coolant is filled in the cooling chamber 33 and a heat dissipation hole 28 is provided on the buffer pad 27, it is convenient to cool the waste chips on the buffer pad 27.

[0046] At the same time, during the rotation of the processing plate 10 , the waste chips on the buffer pad 27 can be rotated and discharged to the bottom of the charging box 4 .

[0047] When the slide 2 moves relative to the workbench 3, the workpiece is cleaned by the cleaning cotton pad 13. At the same time, since the cleaning cotton pad 13 is elastically connected to the fixed plate 12 by the first spring 14, when the cleaning cotton pad 13 moves, the cleaning cotton pad 13 is shaken due to the cooperation of the first fixed tooth 15 and the second fixed tooth 16. During the shaking process of the cleaning cotton pad 13, it is easy to achieve that the waste chips attached to the cleaning cotton pad 13 fall off.

[0048] In the prior art, the position of the tool can be adjusted in the vertical direction of the bed 1. Therefore, before processing, the tool is adjusted downward to the processing position, and the tool is located in front of the cleaning cotton pad 13. At the same time, the bottom end of the cleaning cotton pad 13 is in contact with the top of the workpiece. Therefore, during the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13, the waste chips on the top of the workpiece are cleaned, so there is no damage to the workpiece due to impact by the fixed plate 12.

[0049] A seal is provided at the connection between the moving rod 19 and the heat conducting plate 18, so that a sealing effect is achieved during the movement of the moving rod 19 relative to the heat conducting plate 18. Since the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove 17 and the heat conducting plate 18 is filled with coolant, it is convenient to dissipate heat for the parts processed on the workbench 3. During the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13, the elastic rod 20 is moved, and during the movement of the elastic rod 20, the moving rod 19 is moved, thereby achieving the movement of the stirring rod 21 in the cooling zone, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring the coolant in the cooling zone, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the processed parts on the workbench 3 by the coolant in the cooling zone.

[0050] The "fixed connection" described in the present invention means that the two interconnected parts are fixed together, generally by welding, screws or gluing; "rotational connection" means that the two parts are connected together and can move relative to each other.

[0051] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0052] Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A shaping machine, comprising a bed (1), a ram (2) and a workbench (3), wherein the ram (2) is movably connected to the bed (1), and the workbench (3) is arranged at the front end of the bed (1), characterized in that: Also includes a charging box (4); The ram (2) is fixedly connected with a push block (5), the charging box (4) is rotatably connected to the workbench (3), a baffle (6) is elastically connected to the feeding port at the upper end of the charging box (4), a push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6), and the push rod (7) is arranged corresponding to the push block (5); The baffle (6) is fixedly connected with a rack (8); the inner side wall of the charging box (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (39); the rotating rod (39) is fixedly connected with a gear (9); the gear (9) is meshed with the rack (8); the rotating rod (39) is fixedly connected with a processing plate (10); a loading area is reserved between the lower side of the processing plate (10) and the charging box (4); a cooling chamber (33) is provided in the processing plate (10); and a cooling liquid is contained in the cooling chamber (33).

2. A shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (11) is provided between the pushing blocks (5), the lower surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12), the lower surface of the fixing plate (12) is provided with an accommodating groove facing upward, a cleaning cotton pad (13) is elastically connected in the accommodating groove, and the lower end of the cleaning cotton pad (13) passes through the accommodating groove and is located below the fixing plate (12).

3. A shaping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring (14) is fixedly connected in the receiving groove, and the lower end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton pad (13); A first fixed tooth (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving groove, and a second fixed tooth (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad (13), and the first fixed tooth (15) matches the second fixed tooth (16).

4. A shaping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed plate (12) is provided with a cooling groove (17), the bottom of the cooling groove (17) is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate (18), a cooling liquid is contained in a cooling zone formed between the cooling groove (17) and the heat conducting plate (18), a moving rod (19) is movably and sealably connected to the heat conducting plate (18), the lower end of the moving rod (19) passes through the heat conducting plate (18) and is fixedly connected to an elastic rod (20), the elastic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the cleaning cotton pad (13), and a stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (19) located in the cooling groove (17).

5. A shaping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A recessed groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate (11), an intermediate block (22) is fixedly connected in the recessed groove, the left and right ends of the intermediate block (22) are fixedly connected to second springs (23), a push plate (24) is fixedly connected to the second spring (23), an insertion rod (25) is fixedly connected to the push plate (24), one end of the insertion rod (25) passes through the side wall of the recessed groove and is inserted into the push block (5).

6. A shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging box (4), and one end of the third spring (26) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6).

7. A shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the processing plate (10) are both fixedly connected with a buffer pad (27), and the buffer pad (27) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (28).

8. A shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a driving motor (34), the driving shaft of which is fixedly connected to the charging box (4).

9. A shaping machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (35) is fixedly connected to the workbench (3), a sliding groove (36) is provided on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (35), a slide plate (37) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (36), the driving motor (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate (37), and an adjusting bolt (38) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (37), and the adjusting bolt (38) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate (35).

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