The invention discloses a circuit board
etching device and method, and the method comprises the steps: S1, providing a substrate, forming a
laser activation micro-channel on the surface of the substrate, carrying out the
plasma cleaning of the substrate, and pressing a gradient
copper foil layer; s2, based on the thickness distribution data of the gradient
copper foil layer, establishing an
etching parameter prediction model, and generating a pressure-temperature dynamic regulation and
control curve; s3, preparing a first-stage
etching solution, carrying out spraying treatment, and etching the
surface layer of the gradient
copper foil layer under the assistance of ultrasonic
waves to form a
porous layer; s4, switching to a second-stage etching solution to directionally etch the
porous layer of the gradient
copper foil layer to a target residual thickness; s5, performing surface leveling treatment on the etched circuit board, and verifying the etching precision based on a high-frequency impedance test result; gradient copper layer dynamic parameter regulation and control are combined with a two-stage etching process, high-frequency impedance
verification and surface leveling have a synergistic effect,
signal transmission loss can be reduced, and the method is suitable for manufacturing high-frequency and high-speed circuit boards.