A shaping device for composite material laying and its use method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of coating equipment, and in particular to a shaping device for composite material plies and a method for using the same, comprising a laying platform, a track mechanism being provided on the laying platform, a sliding mechanism being provided on the track mechanism; the track mechanism comprising two track plates distributed at intervals; the two track plates being arranged in parallel at intervals on the laying platform; the sliding mechanism comprising a sliding plate, the sliding plate being arranged perpendicular to the two track plates; the present invention discloses a shaping device for composite material plies, the shaping device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used for side limiting when laying composite fiber cloth, so as to avoid problems such as misalignment and offset of fiber cloths when laying traditional fiber cloths; at the same time, the shaping device disclosed in the present invention also plays a good shaping role, which can ensure the flatness of the fiber cloth laying and ensure the laying quality of the fiber cloth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of coating equipment, in particular to a shaping device for composite material ply and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Composite materials are made of multiple single-layer fiber cloths, which are generally laid manually. During manual laying, adjacent fiber cloths are prone to error offset, affecting the laying shape and quality of the fiber cloths. At the same time, during traditional manual laying of fiber cloths, it is not easy to control the laying direction and size of the fiber cloths, which affects the laying quality.

[0003] Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, an auxiliary device or apparatus is needed to assist manual labor in laying the fiber cloth. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an auxiliary device for facilitating the laying of composite fiber cloth.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A shaping device for composite material ply, comprising a laying platform, a track mechanism being provided on the laying platform, and a sliding mechanism being provided on the track mechanism; the track mechanism comprising two track plates distributed at intervals; the two track plates being arranged at intervals and in parallel on the laying platform; the sliding mechanism comprising a sliding plate, and the sliding plate being arranged perpendicular to the two track plates.

[0007] The track mechanism is provided with two sliding mechanisms, and the two sliding mechanisms are distributed with relative intervals.

[0008] The sliding mechanism further includes a sliding portion, and the sliding plate is connected to the track plate via the sliding portion; the sliding portion includes a sliding block, and the sliding plate is connected to the track plate via the sliding block.

[0009] The sliding block includes a block body, a clamping part is provided on the block body, and the clamping part includes two clamping block plates arranged opposite to each other; the two clamping block plates form a clamping groove on the block body; the sliding plate is clamped in the clamping groove; clamping parts are provided on opposite sides of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding plate and the track plate respectively through the clamping parts.

[0010] The block plate comprises a longitudinal plate arranged on the block body, and a transverse plate is arranged on the side of the longitudinal plate away from the block body; the transverse plate is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal plate; the vertical section of the clamping groove formed by the two block plates is T-shaped.

[0011] The side surfaces of the sliding plate and the track plate are provided with guide groove portions; the guide groove portions include guide grooves arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves are arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves on the sliding plate or the track plate are connected with the outer side surfaces of the corresponding sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves are clamped on the transverse plates of the corresponding clamping block plates; guide grooves are arranged on the two opposite side surfaces of each of the sliding plate or the track plate.

[0012] The track plate and the sliding plate are provided with calibration grooves.

[0013] The lower end of the sliding plate is provided with an extrusion roller shaft; both ends of the extrusion roller shaft are connected to the sliding plate through a rotating shaft.

[0014] The sliding plate is arranged above the track plate, and the sliding block is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal projection of the sliding plate and the track plate; the weight of the track plate is greater than the weight of the sliding plate.

[0015] A laying process using the shaping device comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Assemble the shaping device: first lay the track mechanism on the laying platform, and then lay the sliding mechanism on the track mechanism;

[0017] Step 2: Determine the size of the composite material ply, and determine the spacing between adjacent track plates in the track mechanism and the spacing between adjacent sliding plates in the sliding mechanism according to the size of the composite material ply; after the spacing between the track plates and the spacing between the sliding plates are determined; lock the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism;

[0018] Step 3: After step 2 is completed, the corresponding fiber cloth is laid in the rectangular frame formed by the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism.

[0019] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] The present invention discloses a shaping device for composite material plies. The shaping device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used for side limiting when laying composite material fiber cloth, so as to avoid problems such as misalignment and offset between fiber cloths when laying traditional fiber cloths. At the same time, the shaping device disclosed in the present invention also plays a good shaping role, which can ensure the flatness of the fiber cloth laying and ensure the laying quality of the fiber cloth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The following is a brief description of the contents expressed in the drawings of the present invention and the symbols in the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding block in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the track plate and the sliding plate are stacked in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the track plate in the present invention when it is connected with a cooling counterweight mechanism.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the sliding plate is connected to the extrusion roller in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a side view of the sliding plate connected to the squeezing roller in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure arranged on the laying platform in the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation block in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when a reset mechanism is provided on the mounting block.

[0032] The marks in the above figure are:

[0033] 1. Track mechanism, 11. Track plate, 2. Sliding mechanism, 21. Sliding plate, 3. Sliding block, 31. Block body, 32. Block plate, 321. Longitudinal plate, 322. Transverse plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further explained in detail below by describing the optimal embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] A shaping device for composite material plies, comprising a laying platform 9, wherein a track mechanism 1 is provided on the laying platform 9, and a sliding mechanism 2 is provided on the track mechanism 1; the track mechanism 1 comprises two track plates 11 distributed at intervals; the two track plates 11 are arranged in parallel at intervals on the laying platform 9; the sliding mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 21, and the sliding plate 21 is arranged perpendicular to the two track plates 11; the present invention discloses a shaping device for composite material plies, and the shaping device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used for side limiting when laying composite fiber cloth, so as to avoid problems such as misalignment and offset between fiber cloths when laying traditional fiber cloths.

[0036] Specifically, the shaping device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used for positioning the laying of composite fiber cloth to avoid excessive deviation during the laying of the fiber cloth, which affects the stacking and laying of the fiber cloth. In addition, the shaping device disclosed in the present invention mainly includes a laying platform 9, which plays a good bottom support role and facilitates the arrangement of the track mechanism 1 and the sliding mechanism 2. In addition, in the present invention, a track mechanism 1 is provided on the laying platform 9, and the basic function of the track mechanism 1 plays a good guiding role, which facilitates the operation of the sliding mechanism 2. In addition, in the present invention, the track mechanism 1 also plays a lateral positioning role; it is convenient to position the side of the fiber cloth. At the same time, in the present invention, a sliding mechanism 2 is provided on the track mechanism 1, and the sliding mechanism 2 plays a limiting operation on the end of the fiber cloth. Through the cooperation of the sliding mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 1, the shaping device forms a water The frame structure is rectangular in plan projection, which provides a convenient place for the subsequent laying of the fiber cloth; in the present invention, the track mechanism 1 includes two track plates 11 distributed at intervals; the two track plates 11 are arranged in parallel and at intervals on the laying platform 9; the two track plates 11 are distributed in parallel and at intervals with each other, which can limit the two sides of the laid fiber cloth, and the laying spacing of the two track plates 11 is equal to the width of the fiber cloth to be laid, and a sliding plate 21 is provided on the track plate 11, and the sliding plate 21 is arranged on the track plate 11, and generally two sliding plates 21 are provided on the track plate 11, and the spacing between the two sliding plates 21 is equal to the length of the fiber cloth to be laid, and then, the present invention can limit the laying length and width of the fiber cloth through the cooperation of the two track plates 11 and the two sliding plates 21, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the laying size of the fiber cloth.

[0037] Specifically, two sliding mechanisms 2 are provided on the track mechanism 1 in the present invention, and the two sliding mechanisms 2 are relatively spaced apart. The coordinated use of the two sliding mechanisms 2 can limit the two ends of the fiber cloth at one time when the shaping device is used, thereby ensuring the laying length of the fiber cloth and the flatness and neatness of the ends of the fiber cloth when it is laid.

[0038] Furthermore, in the present invention, the sliding mechanism 2 also includes a sliding portion, and the sliding plate 21 is connected to the track plate 11 through the sliding portion; the sliding portion includes a sliding block 3, and the sliding plate 21 is connected to the track plate 11 through the sliding block 3; the present invention facilitates the movement of the sliding plate 21 on the track plate 11 through the setting of the sliding portion, and the sliding portion mainly includes the sliding block 3, and the sliding block 3 plays a good bridging role, which facilitates the connection between the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11.

[0039] Furthermore, in the present invention, the sliding block 3 includes a block body 31, and a clamping part is provided on the block body 31, and the clamping part includes two relatively arranged clamping block plates 32; the two clamping block plates 32 form a clamping groove 3-1 on the block body 31; the sliding plate 21 is clamped in the clamping groove 3-1; clamping parts are provided on the opposite sides of the sliding block 3, and the sliding block 3 is respectively connected to the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11 through the clamping parts; in the present invention, the block body 31 plays a basic supporting role, and a clamping part is provided on the block body 31, and the clamping part plays a connecting role, which facilitates the connection between the block body 31 and the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11; in addition, in the present invention, the arrangement directions of the clamping parts on the block body are perpendicular to each other. Such a setting will not affect the relative movement between the sliding block 3 and the track plate 11 and the sliding plate 21.

[0040] Furthermore, in the present invention, the block plate 32 includes a longitudinal plate 321 arranged on the block body 31, and a transverse plate 322 is provided on the side of the longitudinal plate 321 away from the block body 31; the transverse plate 322 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal plate 321; the vertical cross-section of the clamping groove 3-1 formed by the two block plates 32 is T-shaped; in the present invention, the longitudinal plate 321 plays the role of a connecting plate, and the transverse plate 322 acts as a plug-in plate, which facilitates the stable connection between the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11 and the sliding block 3, and avoids shaking between adjacent components.

[0041] Furthermore, in the present invention, guide grooves are provided on the sides of the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11; the guide grooves include guide grooves 1-2 provided on the sides of the sliding plate 21 or the track plate 11; the guide grooves 1-2 are provided along the length direction of the sliding plate 21 or the track plate 11; the guide grooves 1-2 on the sliding plate 21 or the track plate 11 are connected to the outer side of the corresponding sliding plate 21 or the track plate 11; the guide grooves 1-2 are clamped on the transverse plate 322 of the corresponding clamping block plate 32; each The two opposite sides of the sliding plate 21 or the track plate 11 are provided with guide grooves 1-2; the setting of the guide grooves 1-2 makes the vertical cross-section of the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11 present an I-shape, which not only facilitates the connection between the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11 and the sliding block 3, but also ensures the stability of the connection between the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11 and the sliding block 3; in addition to the above-mentioned functions, the guide grooves in the present invention also play a longitudinal limiting role, which is convenient for limiting the jumping of the sliding plate during subsequent sliding shaping.

[0042] Furthermore, in the present invention, a calibration groove 1-1 is provided on the track plate 11 and the sliding plate 21; the calibration groove 1-1 plays a good role in standard identification, which is convenient for identifying the distance between adjacent track plates 11 and adjacent sliding plates 21; specifically, in the present invention, multiple calibration grooves are provided on the track plate and the sliding plate; adjacent calibration grooves are evenly spaced, and in subsequent use, the set length of the ply can be obtained through the calibration grooves between adjacent sliding plates or adjacent track plates.

[0043] Furthermore, in the present invention, an extrusion roller 2-1 is provided at the lower end of the sliding plate 21; both ends of the extrusion roller 2-1 are connected to the sliding plate 21 through a rotating shaft 2-4; the setting of the extrusion roller 2-1 can extrude and shape the laid fiber cloth to ensure the flatness of the upper end of the laid fiber cloth.

[0044] In addition, in the actual arrangement, it is required that the end of the rotating shaft 2-4 is inserted into the guide groove 1-2 on the track plate. Such an arrangement plays a good positioning role and avoids the jumping of the sliding plate during the lateral movement and shaping. Of course, in order to avoid interference, the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 2-4 is required to be smaller than the width of the guide groove 1-2 (the height in the attached figure); and a rolling bearing 2-3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2-4; the outer ring of the rolling bearing 2-3 is required to fit the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the guide groove 1-2. Such an arrangement can make the rotating shaft 2-4 and the guide groove 1-2 fit together. The inner wall of the slide groove 1-2 is rolling friction, which facilitates the relative movement between the sliding plate and the track plate; when the above operation is adopted, in order to avoid the interference of the rotating shaft 2-4 with the above-mentioned longitudinal plate 321 and the transverse plate 322 (because in actual arrangement, the end of the sliding plate is connected to the track plate through the block plate); so it is required that the upper end of the sliding plate is connected to the rotating shaft 2-4 through an offset bracket 2-2, and the offset bracket 2-2 is arranged at an angle so that the rotating shaft 2-4 is offset from the bottom of the sliding plate, and then the rotating shaft 2-4 will not interfere with the block plate when it is subsequently plugged in.

[0045] Furthermore, in the present invention, the sliding plate 21 is arranged above the track plate 11, and the sliding block 3 is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal projection of the sliding plate 21 and the track plate 11; such a configuration facilitates the sliding operation of the sliding plate 21. In addition, in the present invention, the weight of the track plate 11 is greater than the weight of the sliding plate 21; the track plate 11 is heavier and acts as a counterweight, which can better ensure the stability of the placement of the shaping device.

[0046] Furthermore, in the present invention, the track plate 11 is hollow inside, and a cooling counterweight mechanism is connected to the track plate 11, and the cooling counterweight mechanism includes a liquid inlet hole 13 and a liquid outlet hole 14 arranged on the track plate 11, and the track plate 11 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 13 at one end, and a liquid outlet hole 14 at the other end of the track plate 11, and the liquid inlet hole 13 is connected to a liquid supply component, and the liquid outlet hole 14 is connected to a liquid collecting component, and the liquid supply component includes a liquid supply water tank 5, and the liquid supply water tank 5 is connected to a liquid supply water pump 4, and the liquid supply water pump 4 is connected to the liquid inlet hole 13 through a liquid supply pipe 6; the liquid collecting component includes a liquid collecting tank 8, and the liquid collecting tank 8 is connected to the liquid collecting tank 8. The box 8 is connected to the liquid outlet 14 through the liquid outlet pipe 7; the present invention can not only reduce the temperature of the laying area, but also play a good counterweight role through the arrangement of the cooling counterweight mechanism, which is convenient for the stability of the placement of the shaping device; the cooling role here is mainly to optimize the laying environment temperature so that the laying operators have a cooler working environment in summer; in actual use, circulating water can be used for cooling, or ice water can be used for circulating or non-circulating cooling; the reason for the counterweight is that the track plate is filled with water, and water is injected to increase the weight when in use, which is convenient for actual use. When not in use, water is drained to facilitate the transportation of the track plate.

[0047] The circulating water formed as described above can be formed by adding a connecting pipe between the liquid collecting tank 8 and the liquid supply water tank 5 to realize the recycling of the entire water flow.

[0048] A water pipe fixing mechanism 91 is provided at the edge of the laying platform 9, and the water pipe fixing mechanism 91 includes a mounting block 911 arranged on the laying platform 9, and a clamping pressure plate 912 is provided on the mounting block 911; through the arrangement of the water pipe fixing mechanism 91, the present invention can well ensure the stability of the placement of the liquid supply pipe 6 and the liquid outlet pipe 7, and avoid the water pipe from detaching during the composite layer processing and affecting the actual operation.

[0049] Specifically, the arrangement of the laying platform 9 of the present invention facilitates the laying of subsequent layers and the processing operations of the layers. At the same time, a water pipe fixing mechanism 91 is provided at the edge of the laying platform 9. Through the mutual squeezing of the mounting block 911 and the clamping plate 912, the squeezing and fixing operation of the water pipe can be ensured, thereby avoiding problems such as excessive swinging of the water pipe during water filling or drainage or separation from the work station due to external force.

[0050] Furthermore, in the present invention, a snap-in sink groove 913 is provided on the mounting block 911 ; the provision of the snap-in sink groove 913 plays a good role in bottom positioning, facilitating the connection arrangement between the water pipe and the mounting block 911 .

[0051] Furthermore, in the present invention, an extrusion slot 914 is provided on the clamping plate 912, and the extrusion slot 914 is arranged opposite to the clamping groove 913; the extrusion slot 914 and the clamping groove 913 cooperate with each other to form a pore structure smaller than the whole circle, thereby facilitating the extrusion and fixing operation of the water pipe.

[0052] Furthermore, in the present invention, the clamping plate 912 is connected to the mounting block 911 through a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism includes a reset spring 91-2; the clamping plate 912 is connected to the mounting block 911 through the reset spring 91-2; the setting of the reset mechanism plays a good extrusion effect, which is convenient for ensuring that the clamping plate 912 is always squeezed and fitted on the mounting block 911, and then the clamping plate 912 and the mounting block 911 are always in a fit state; in addition, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the reset spring 91-2, a placement groove 91-1 is provided on the mounting block.

[0053] A laying process using the shaping device comprises the following steps:

[0054] Step 1: Assembling the shaping device: first laying the track mechanism 1 on the laying platform 9, and then laying the sliding mechanism 2 on the track mechanism 1;

[0055] Step 2: Determine the size of the composite material ply, and determine the spacing between adjacent track plates 11 in the track mechanism 1 and the spacing between adjacent sliding plates 21 in the sliding mechanism 2 according to the size of the composite material ply; after the spacing between the track plates 11 and the spacing between the sliding plates 21 are determined; lock the sliding mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 1;

[0056] Step 3: After step 2 is completed, the corresponding fiber cloth is laid in the rectangular frame formed by the sliding mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 1.

[0057] In addition, based on the above operation, it is required to assemble the shaping device: first lay the track mechanism 1 on the laying platform 9. When laying the track mechanism, it is necessary to pay attention to the spacing between adjacent track plates. When it is found that the spacing does not meet the production requirements, the spacing between adjacent track plates is adjusted. After the adjustment, the weighted water is injected into the track plate, and then the sliding mechanism 2 is laid on the track mechanism 1; when laying the sliding mechanism, it is required that at least one sliding mechanism is equipped with an extrusion roller and an extrusion roller matching component, and the sliding mechanism acts as a shaping component in subsequent use;

[0058] If the ply size needs to be changed, determine the spacing between adjacent track plates 11 in the track mechanism 1 and the spacing between adjacent sliding plates 21 in the sliding mechanism 2 according to the composite material ply size; when adjusting, adjust the position of the track plate on one side, first release the water in the corresponding track plate, then pull the track plate to move horizontally, and after reaching the set position, inject water, and lock the sliding mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 1; after the adjustment is completed, lay the corresponding fiber cloth in the rectangular frame formed by the sliding mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 1.

[0059] Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned methods. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laying process using a shaping device, characterized in that: The shaping device comprises a laying platform, a track mechanism is arranged on the laying platform, and a sliding mechanism is arranged on the track mechanism; the track mechanism comprises two track plates which are spaced apart; the two track plates are spaced apart and arranged in parallel on the laying platform; the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is arranged perpendicular to the two track plates; The sliding mechanism further includes a sliding portion, and the sliding plate is connected to the track plate through the sliding portion; the sliding portion includes a sliding block, and the sliding plate is connected to the track plate through the sliding block; The sliding block comprises a block body, a clamping part is provided on the block body, and the clamping part comprises two clamping block plates arranged opposite to each other; the two clamping block plates form a clamping groove on the block body; the sliding plate is clamped in the clamping groove; clamping parts are provided on opposite sides of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding plate and the track plate respectively through the clamping parts; The lower end of the sliding plate is provided with an extrusion roller shaft; both ends of the extrusion roller shaft are connected to the sliding plate through a rotating shaft; The sliding plate is arranged above the track plate, and the sliding block is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal projection of the sliding plate and the track plate; the weight of the track plate is greater than the weight of the sliding plate; The track plate is hollow inside, and a cooling counterweight mechanism is connected to the track plate. The cooling counterweight mechanism includes a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole arranged on the track plate. The track plate is provided with a liquid inlet hole at one end, and a liquid outlet hole is provided at the other end of the track plate. The liquid inlet hole is connected to a liquid supply component, and the liquid outlet hole is connected to a liquid collecting component. The liquid supply component includes a liquid supply water tank, and the liquid supply water tank is connected to a liquid supply water pump. The liquid supply water pump is connected to the liquid inlet hole through a liquid supply pipeline; the liquid collecting component includes a liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box is connected to the liquid outlet hole through a liquid outlet pipeline; A water pipe fixing mechanism is provided at the edge of the laying platform, and the water pipe fixing mechanism comprises a mounting block arranged on the laying platform, and a clamping plate is provided on the mounting block; The layer laying process comprises the following steps: Step 1: Assemble the shaping device: first lay the track mechanism on the laying platform, and then lay the sliding mechanism on the track mechanism; Step 2: Determine the size of the composite material ply, and determine the spacing between adjacent track plates in the track mechanism and the spacing between adjacent sliding plates in the sliding mechanism according to the size of the composite material ply; after the spacing between the track plates and the spacing between the sliding plates are determined; lock the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism; Step 3: After step 2 is completed, the corresponding fiber cloth is laid in the rectangular frame formed by the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism; When laying the track mechanism, attention should be paid to the spacing between adjacent track plates. When it is found that the spacing does not meet the production requirements, the spacing between adjacent track plates should be adjusted. After the adjustment, a counterweight water liquid should be injected into the track plate, and then the sliding mechanism should be laid on the track mechanism. When laying the sliding mechanism, at least one sliding mechanism should be equipped with an extrusion roller and extrusion roller matching parts. If the ply size needs to be changed, the spacing between adjacent track plates in the track mechanism and the spacing between adjacent sliding plates in the sliding mechanism are determined according to the composite ply size; When adjusting, adjust the position of the track plate on one side, first release the water in the corresponding track plate, then pull the track plate to move horizontally, and after reaching the set position, inject water and lock the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism; after the adjustment is completed, lay the corresponding fiber cloth in the rectangular frame formed by the sliding mechanism and the track mechanism.

2. A layer laying process using a shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track mechanism is provided with two sliding mechanisms, and the two sliding mechanisms are distributed with relative intervals.

3. A layer laying process using a shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block plate comprises a longitudinal plate arranged on the block body, and a transverse plate is arranged on the side of the longitudinal plate away from the block body; the transverse plate is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal plate; the vertical section of the clamping groove formed by the two block plates is T-shaped.

4. A layer laying process using a shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the sliding plate and the track plate are provided with guide groove portions; the guide groove portions include guide grooves arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves are arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves on the sliding plate or the track plate are connected with the outer side surfaces of the corresponding sliding plate or the track plate; the guide grooves are clamped on the transverse plates of the corresponding clamping block plates; guide grooves are arranged on the two opposite side surfaces of each of the sliding plate or the track plate.

5. A layer laying process using a shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track plate and the sliding plate are provided with calibration slide grooves.

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