A peeling machine
By designing a peeling machine including a rotating disk and a spoiler, centrifugal motion and a spoiler structure are used to achieve multiple flipping and peeling of the fruit, which solves the problems of low peeling rate and high labor cost in the existing technology, and achieves efficient automatic peeling and convenient cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210573991.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks a simple-to-use light commercial fruit peeling machine and has a low peeling rate. Manual peeling is inefficient and costly.
A peeling machine is designed, which includes a sealed shell, a rotating disk and a spoiler. The centrifugal motion of the rotating disk and the spoiler structure can realize multiple flipping and peeling of the fruit. Combined with the peeling blade and the peel separation structure, efficient and automatic peeling is achieved.
The peeling rate is improved, the structure is simple, it is easy to clean, the manual operation is reduced, and the use cost is reduced.
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Figure CN115119947B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to a peeling machine. Background Art
[0002] In today's life, fruit is an indispensable part of life, especially in the food processing process, a large amount of fruit is needed and the surface peel is removed.
[0003] In the catering and small agricultural product processing industries, manual peeling is mostly used, which has low efficiency and high labor costs. In the existing technology, automatic peeling by machines is set to replace manual peeling. However, the peeling machines in the existing technology have complex structures and low peeling rates, resulting in a lack of easy-to-use light commercial fruit peeling machines on the market. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a peeling machine, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art of lack of a simple-to-use light commercial fruit peeling machine and low peeling rate.
[0005] According to some embodiments, the present application provides a peeling machine, comprising: a peeling body, the peeling body comprising: a sealed shell, the upper end of the sealed shell being open for pouring the fruit to be peeled; a rotating disk, arranged in the sealed shell, and used to perform centrifugal rotation under the action of a driving force to swing the fruit to be peeled placed thereon; a peeling assembly, arranged on the rotating disk to peel the fruit to be peeled during the swinging; a spoiler, arranged in the sealed shell and circumferentially arranged around the outer side of the rotating disk; the spoiler and the rotating disk together constitute a peeling area for swinging the fruit to be peeled; wherein a spoiler structure is provided on the inner wall surface of the spoiler, which is used to combine the centrifugal movement of the rotating disk to flip the fruit to be peeled in the peeling area to achieve multiple peeling operations.
[0006] Preferably, the peeling component includes peeling blades, and the peeling blades are provided as a single piece or multiple pieces. When the peeling blades are provided as multiple pieces, the multiple peeling blades are spread over the surface of the rotating disk and are distributed in a disordered or orderly manner.
[0007] Preferably, a peeling gap is provided on the rotating disk and in front of the blade of the peeling blade, and the peeling gap is used to allow the cut peel to fall into the gap between the rotating disk and the bottom of the sealed shell; the bottom of the sealed shell is provided with a peel outlet, and the back of the rotating disk is provided with a cleaning part, which is used to uniformly clean the peel that falls into the gap on the back of the rotating disk and let it fall to the peel outlet.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning portion includes a boss scraper, the boss scraper protrudes from the back of the rotating disk, and the boss scraper abuts against the inner bottom of the sealed shell.
[0009] Preferably, the sealed shell is further connected to a peel box, one end of which is open and corresponds to the peel outlet at the bottom of the sealed shell for collecting peels.
[0010] Preferably, the spoiler portion includes a spoiler shell, which is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk, and the spoiler structure includes one or more spoiler protrusions, which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell. When the spoiler protrusion is provided in plurality, the plurality of spoiler protrusions are arranged circumferentially along the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell.
[0011] Preferably, a fruit peel and pulp outlet is provided on the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell, and a fruit outlet valve baffle is integrally formed on the spoiler shell at the fruit peel and pulp outlet, and the fruit outlet valve baffle smoothly transitions toward the center of the rotating disk to guide the peel and pulp to fall back onto the rotating disk when the rotating disk rotates forward; the opening formed between the fruit outlet valve baffle and the fruit peel and pulp outlet is located on the path where the peel and pulp are thrown out when the rotating disk is reversed for the peel and pulp to be thrown out; or, the spoiler protrusion on the spoiler shell near the peel and pulp outlet is closed on one side and smoothly transitions to guide the peel and pulp to fall back onto the rotating disk when the rotating disk rotates forward, and the other side is open to serve as a peel and pulp outlet for the peel and pulp to be thrown out when the rotating disk is reversed.
[0012] Preferably, a peel and flesh separation portion is provided on the side of the sealed shell, and the peel and flesh separation portion corresponds to the peel and flesh outlet on the spoiler shell; the peel and flesh separation portion includes a flesh outlet and a peel separation port, and the flesh outlet is open inside and outside so that the flesh thrown out from the peel and flesh outlet falls into the flesh box, and a blocking wall is provided on the outside of the peel separation port for the peel thrown out from the peel and flesh outlet to adhere to the wall and the peel after adhering to the wall falls into the peel box under the action of gravity.
[0013] Preferably, a storage bin is provided on the feed port of the peeling body, and a quantitative mechanism is provided between the discharge port of the storage bin and the feed port of the peeling body for quantitatively dropping the fruits to be peeled in the storage bin into the peeling body for peeling.
[0014] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes a quantitative shell having a quantitative cavity, and a plurality of partition plates arranged to rotate at equal angles are evenly distributed circumferentially in the quantitative cavity, and two adjacent partition plates constitute a partition groove, and each partition groove contains an equal amount of fruits to be peeled; a drop port is provided at the bottom of the quantitative cavity, and the drop port is staggered with the drop port of the storage bin, and when each partition plate rotates at equal angles, all the fruits to be peeled in the partition groove fall into the peeling body through the drop port.
[0015] The embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following advantages:
[0016] 1. A peeling component is added to the rotating disk, and a spoiler structure is set on the inner wall of the spoiler. The centrifugal motion combined with the spoiler structure enables the peeled fruit to be turned on the rotating disk, thereby achieving a higher peeling rate. At the same time, there is no peeling component on the side wall of the spoiler, which is more convenient to clean.
[0017] 2. The peel and pulp outlet is set on the inner wall of the spoiler shell. The spoiler protrusion is combined with the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating disk to easily realize automatic discharging or multiple peeling operations. The structure is simple;
[0018] 3. The sealed shell is provided with a pulp outlet and a peel separation port to further separate and remove the peel on the side wall and enter the pulp box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the traditional technology, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the peeling body in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing a peeling body in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the peeling body in the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a peel-pulp separation unit and a peel box in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the peel-pulp separation portion in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing a storage bin provided on the peeling body in an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Reference numerals
[0027] 1. Peeling body; 11. Sealing shell; 111. Peel outlet; 112. Main control board; 113. Switch button; 12. Rotating disk; 121. Peeling gap; 122. Cleaning part; 13. Peeling assembly; 131. Peeling blade; 14. Turbine; 141. Turbine shell; 1411. Peel and pulp outlet; 142. Turbine protrusion; 143. Fruit outlet valve baffle; 15. Peel box; 2. Peeling area; 3. Cleaning liquid separation head; 4. Peel and pulp separation part; 41. Pulp outlet; 42. Peel separation port; 421. Blocking wall; 5. Sealing ring; 6. First motor; 61. Encapsulation shell; 7. Sealed bearing; 8. Storage bin; 81. Feeding port; 91. Quantitative shell; 911. Quantitative cavity; 9111. Feeding port; 92. Partition plate; 10. Position sensor; 11. Raw material monitoring device DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, each embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present application, many technical details are proposed to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be implemented. The division of the following embodiments is for convenience of description and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present application. The various embodiments can be combined with each other and referenced to each other under the premise of no contradiction.
[0029] The following is a detailed description of a peeling machine provided by this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the peeling machine comprises a peeling body 1, which comprises a sealed housing 11, a rotating disk 12, a peeling assembly 13, and a spoiler 14. The upper end of the sealed housing 11 is open for receiving the fruit to be peeled. The rotating disk 12 is horizontally arranged and located in the cavity of the sealed housing 11. The rotating disk 12 rotates centrifugally under the action of a driving force to swing the fruit to be peeled placed thereon. The peeling assembly 13 is arranged on the rotating disk 12 to peel the fruit to be peeled during the swinging. The spoiler 14 is circumferentially arranged around the outer side of the rotating disk 12. Preferably, the spoiler 14 is perpendicular to the plane of the rotating disk 12. The spoiler 14 and the rotating disk 12 together form a peeling area 2 for the fruit to be peeled to be swung. The inner wall surface of the spoiler 14 is provided with a spoiler structure for combining with the centrifugal motion of the rotating disk 12 to flip the fruit to be peeled within the peeling space to achieve multiple peeling operations.
[0030] Through the centrifugal rotation of the rotating disk 12, the fruits to be peeled placed thereon are swung back and forth in the peeling area 2. During the swinging process, the peeling is carried out by the peeling component 13. At the same time, combined with the spoiler structure on the inner wall of the spoiler 14, the fruits to be peeled are rolled around the X, Y, and Z axes of their own coordinate system and fall back onto the rotating disk 12 at the bottom for peeling again, thereby improving the peeling rate and ensuring uniform peeling.
[0031] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the peeling assembly 13 includes a peeling blade 131, which is configured as a single blade or multiple blades. When the peeling blade 131 is configured as multiple blades, the multiple peeling blades 131 are distributed throughout the surface of the rotating disk 12 and are arranged in a disordered or orderly distribution. In one example, the orderly distribution of the multiple peeling blades 131 is specifically arranged in a circular array with the center of the rotating disk 12 as the center, and each peeling blade 131 extends along the radial direction of the rotating disk 12. When the rotating disk 12 performs centrifugal motion, the fruit to be peeled is swung in the peeling area 2 and collides with the peeling blades 131, so that the peeling blades 131 cut the peel of the fruit to be peeled.
[0032] It should be noted that, in addition to the structure described in the embodiment, the peeling component 13 can also be implemented by other structures. For example, the upper surface of the rotating disk 12 is set as a frosted layer, and the peeled fruit can also be peeled when it collides with the frosted layer of the rotating disk 12.
[0033] In order to ensure that the peels cut by the peeling blades 131 are promptly cleaned from the rotating disk 12 and to ensure the normal use of the rotating disk 12, a peeling slit 121 is further provided on the rotating disk 12. The peeling slit 121 is configured as a small slit and is arranged along the extending direction of the peeling blades 131. The number of peeling slits 121 and peeling blades 131 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the peeling slit 121 is arranged in front of the blade of the peeling blade 131. The peels cut by the peeling blades 131 fall promptly into the lower gap of the rotating disk 12 through the peeling slit 121, thereby reducing the peels accumulated on the rotating disk 12.
[0034] The bottom of the sealed housing 11 is provided with a peel outlet 111, and the peel outlets 111 are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of peel outlets 111 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the sealed housing 11. A cleaning portion 122 is provided on the back of the rotating disk 12, and the cleaning portion 122 rotates synchronously with the rotating disk 12. During the rotation process, the cleaning portion 122 uniformly cleans the peels that fall into the gap on the back of the rotating disk 12 to the peel outlet 111 in a timely manner. In one example, the cleaning portion 122 includes a boss scraper, which protrudes from the back of the rotating disk 12 and abuts against the inner bottom of the sealed housing 11. The boss scraper extends in the radial direction of the rotating disk 12, thereby allowing the boss scraper to promptly scrape the peels from the bottom of the sealed housing 11 through the peel outlet 111.
[0035] In order to facilitate the collection of scraped peels, the present embodiment further provides a peel box 15, one end of the peel box 15 is open, and the open end of the peel box 15 is connected to the bottom of the sealed shell 11, so that the peels scraped from the peel outlet 111 are dropped into the peel box 15 for collection, thereby achieving automatic collection. Preferably, the peel box 15 and the sealed shell 11 are set to be detachable. When enough peels are collected in the peel box 15, the peel box 15 and the sealed shell 11 are disassembled to transfer the peels in the peel box 15, thereby achieving recycling. In an example, the peel box 15 and the sealed shell 11 can be fastened or clamped. The specific connection method is not limited in this embodiment, and this application does not list them one by one. As long as it is within the above-mentioned spirit and principles of the embodiment of the present application, it belongs to the scope of protection of this application.
[0036] In this embodiment, it should also be noted that a cleaning liquid separation head 3 is also provided at the center position above the rotating disk 12. When the rotating disk 12 performs centrifugal motion to peel the peeled fruit, cleaning liquid can be poured onto the cleaning liquid separation head 3. The cleaning liquid separation head 3 is synchronized with the rotation of the rotating disk 12 to disperse the cleaning liquid, so that the peeled fruit can be evenly cleaned, and the peel adhering to the fruit can be washed off conveniently during the peeling process, thereby improving the cleanliness of the fruit. In other embodiments, the cleaning liquid separation head 3 can also be configured to spray cleaning liquid by itself, by opening a plurality of small holes circumferentially in the cleaning liquid separation head 3, and spraying cleaning liquid from the small holes. When the cleaning liquid separation head 3 sprays cleaning liquid by itself, the cleaning liquid is mainly provided by an external water source, and can be started when cleaning is needed.
[0037] The cleaning liquid separation head 3 can be set to an umbrella shape to facilitate separation of the cleaning liquid from various angles. It should be noted that in the above embodiment, the size and shape of the cleaning liquid separation head 3 can also be achieved by other structures besides the structure described in the embodiment.
[0038] In this embodiment, it is also necessary to explain that, please continue to refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, the flow spoiler 14 includes a flow spoiler shell 141, which is arranged in an annular shape with upper and lower ends open. The lower end surface of the flow spoiler shell 141 is attached to the inner bottom of the sealed shell 11. The flow spoiler shell 141 is arranged between the sealed shell 11 and the rotating disk 12. The flow spoiler shell 141 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk 12, so that the peeled fruit to be swung can be blocked by the flow spoiler shell 141 so that it can be concentrated in the peeling area 2, thereby performing the peeling operation. The flow spoiler structure includes one or more flow spoiler protrusions 142, which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the flow spoiler shell 141. When the flow spoiler protrusion 142 is set to a plurality of, the plurality of flow spoiler protrusions 142 are arranged at equal intervals along the inner wall surface circumferential direction of the flow spoiler shell 141. The inner wall surface of the spoiler shell 141 is also provided with a peel and pulp outlet 1411, wherein the peel and pulp outlet 1411 can be a small opening directly opened on the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell 141 or can also be a gap left by the spoiler shell 141 when it is surrounded, that is, the spoiler shell 141 is not a closed ring, and the gap serves as the peel and pulp outlet 1411 for subsequent peel and pulp to be thrown out. In this embodiment, only the form of the spoiler shell 141 with a gap is used as an example for description, such as one end of the spoiler shell 141 is integrally formed with a fruit valve baffle 143, the fruit valve baffle 143 smoothly transitions towards the center of the rotating disk (12), and the peel and pulp outlet 1411 formed between the fruit valve baffle 143 and the other end of the spoiler shell 141 is located on the path of the peel and pulp to be thrown out when the rotating disk 12 is reversed. When the rotating disk 12 rotates forward, the peel and pulp of the fruit are guided by the fruit outlet valve baffle 143 to fall back onto the rotating disk 12. When the rotating disk 12 rotates backward, the peel and pulp of the fruit are blocked by the fruit outlet valve baffle 143 to be thrown out from the peel and pulp outlet 1411. Alternatively, in other examples, the peel and pulp can be directly guided out by the flow spoiler protrusion 142. For example, the flow spoiler protrusion 142 of the flow spoiler housing 141 near the peel and pulp outlet 1411 is closed and smoothly transitioned along one side of the forward rotation direction of the rotating disk 12 to guide the peel and pulp to fall back onto the rotating disk 12 when the rotating disk 12 rotates forward, and the other side is open to serve as the peel and pulp outlet 1411 for the peel and pulp to be thrown out when the rotating disk 12 rotates backward. Therefore, when the rotating disk 12 rotates forward, the spoiler protrusions 142 guide the peel and pulp to move toward the center of the rotating disk 12 and will not be thrown out prematurely. When the rotating disk 12 rotates backward, the peel and pulp are thrown out from the peel and pulp outlet 1411 under the action of centrifugal force.
[0039] Therefore, when the rotating disk 12 rotates forward, the fruit to be peeled is thrown to the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell 141 and rotates. It returns to the rotating disk 12 again due to the interference of the spoiler protrusion 142 and is flipped and peeled multiple times by the peeling blade 131, so that each side of the fruit to be peeled can achieve a higher peeling rate. When it reaches the peel and pulp outlet 1411, it returns to the middle of the rotating disk 12 through the guidance of the fruit outlet valve baffle 143 or the spoiler protrusion 142 to avoid being thrown out before peeling is completed; when peeling is completed, the rotating disk 12 starts to reverse, and the pulp and part of the wall peel are guided to the peel and pulp outlet 1411 by the spoiler protrusion 142, thereby realizing discharge.
[0040] In one example, the spoiler housing 141 and the sealing housing 11 and the rotating disk 12 are all detachably connected. Since the inner wall of the spoiler housing 141 may be stuck with fruit peels, the spoiler housing 141 is set to be detachable for easy removal and cleaning.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a peel and pulp separation portion 4 is detachably connected to the side of the sealing shell 11, and the peel and pulp separation portion 4 corresponds to the peel and pulp outlet 1411 on the spoiler shell 141, and includes a pulp outlet 41 and a peel separation outlet 42. When the peeled fruit is thrown out from the peel and pulp outlet 411, the pulp will be thrown out from the pulp outlet 41 and fall into the pulp box due to its large mass and inertia; part of the peel on the inner wall of the spoiler shell 141 will also be separated from the peel and pulp under centrifugal motion. The peel is thrown out from the flesh outlet 1411, but because the peel is lighter and has less inertia, it does not travel as far as the flesh when it is thrown out from the peel and flesh outlet 1411. It is possible that part of it will be thrown onto the wall of the peel and flesh outlet 1411 or, if the centrifugal force is larger, it will be thrown onto the blocking wall 421 of the peel separation outlet 42. There is also a slit between the peel separation outlet 42 and the peel box 15. The peel thrown onto the blocking wall 421 of the peel separation outlet 42 falls from the slit into the peel box 15 due to gravity. The peel and flesh separation part 4 can be attached to the outlet position of the corresponding spoiler housing 141 on the sealing shell 11 by using magnetic attraction or mounting buckles. It should be noted that in the above embodiment, in addition to the structure described in the embodiment, the fixing method of the peel and flesh separation part 4 can also be achieved by other structures. The embodiments of this application do not list them one by one. As long as they are within the above spirit and principles of the embodiments of this application, they all fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, it should be noted that since juice, water and other liquids are inevitably produced during the peel cutting and cleaning process, it is also necessary to seal the components at each contact position, such as the contact position between the lower end face of the sealing shell 11 and the upper end face of the peel box 15. A circle of square grooves is provided on the lower end face of the sealing shell 11, and a sealing ring 5 is placed in the square groove for sealing, wherein the sealing ring 5 can be an O-ring. In this embodiment, the centrifugal rotation of the rotating disk 12 is achieved by the first motor 6, which provides driving force to the rotating disk 12. An encapsulation shell 61 is provided in the peel box 15. The encapsulation shell 61 is mainly used to encapsulate the first motor 6. The upper end face of the encapsulation shell 61 is connected to the outer bottom of the sealing shell 11, and the contact position between the two is also sealed by the sealing ring 5. On the other hand, the electrical components of the device that controls the first motor 6, such as the main control board 112, are arranged in a sealed housing 11. In the embodiment, the sealed housing 11 is configured as a double-layer. The double-layer sealed housing 11 is circular inside and square outside, with a gap in the middle for mounting the main control board 112. The inner and outer side walls and the top of the sealed housing 11 where the main control board 112 is located are integrally formed to further prevent the risk of water intrusion into the electrical components of the device. At the same time, a fixed bottom plate is set at the bottom of the sealed housing 11 and the contact portion between the two is sealed. A switch button 113 is set on the upper surface of the sealed housing 11. As for the sealing at the first motor 6, the output shaft of the first motor 6 extends out of the packaging shell 61 and then extends into the sealed housing 11 and is fixed to the rotating disk 12. The high-speed rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the rotating disk 12 to operate at high speed. A sealed bearing 7 is used to install and connect between the sealed housing 11 and the output shaft of the first motor 6. A sealing ring 5 is sleeved on the outer ring of the sealed bearing 7. The upper end of the sealing ring 5 is stuck at the bottom of the rotating disk 12 and rotates at high speed with the rotating disk 12, and the lower end extends to the gap between the packaging shell 61 and the sealed housing 11 and is free to tilt outward. During operation, the lower end surface is squeezed to block the gap between the sealed bearing 7 and the output shaft of the first motor 6, thereby guiding water to flow outward.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, it should be noted that since the peeling body 1 needs to be manually added each time, the cost of use is increased. Therefore, an automatic quantitative feeding structure is added to the peeling machine, which can reduce the frequency of manual operation and thus reduce labor intensity. A storage bin 8 is provided on the upper end surface of the peeling body 1. The storage bin 8 can store a certain amount of fruits to be peeled at a time. The storage bin 8 is configured to be larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, so that the fruits to be peeled in the storage bin 8 can flow out from the discharge port 81 along the inclined surface of the storage bin 8.
[0044] A dosing mechanism is provided between the discharge port 81 of the storage bin 8 and the feed port of the peeling body 1. The dosing mechanism is used to drop a predetermined amount of peeled fruit from the storage bin 8 into the peeling body 1 for peeling. The dosing mechanism includes a dosing housing 91 having a dosing cavity 911. The lower end face of the dosing housing 91 is affixed to the upper end face of the peeling body 1, and the sides of the two are maintained on the same vertical plane. The dosing cavity 911 is configured as a cylindrical shape, and the bottom of the dosing cavity 911 is configured as a curved surface with a low center and high edges. This can gather the peeled fruit that falls into the dosing cavity 911 toward the center, facilitating discharge. A plurality of vertically arranged partition plates 92 are fixed in the metering chamber 911. The plurality of partition plates 92 are arranged in a circular array with the center of the circle at the bottom of the metering chamber 911 as the center. The partition plates 92 are arranged to rotate equiangularly in the circumferential direction with the center of the circle at the metering chamber 911 as the center. An electrical device, such as a second motor, is also provided in the metering housing 91 for driving the partition plates 92 to rotate equiangularly. The specific arrangement is not limited in this embodiment. The partition plates 92 are driven to rotate equiangularly in the metering chamber 911 by the second motor. Two adjacent partition plates 92 form a partition trough. Each partition trough contains an equal amount of fruit to be peeled. A drop opening 9111 is provided at the bottom of the metering chamber 911 for dropping the fruit to be peeled in the partition trough into the peeling body 1. The drop opening 9111 and the drop opening 81 of the storage bin 8 are staggered so that the partition trough can be filled with fruit to be peeled. When it is necessary to drop the fruits, the second motor drives the partition plate 92 to rotate a certain angle, so that all the fruits in the partition groove fall into the peeling body 1.
[0045] In order to further save the labor of employees, the feeding process is set to automatic feeding, such as the first motor 6 that drives the rotating disk 12 in the peeling body 1 to perform centrifugal rotation and the second motor that drives the partition plate 92 to rotate at equal angles communicate through a protocol to ensure the automatic connection between peeling, fruit removal and feeding; a position sensor 10 is installed at a fixed position on each partition plate 92 and the quantitative shell 91. When the second motor drives the partition plate 92 to rotate a fixed angle or position and the position sensors 10 on the partition plate 92 and the quantitative shell 91 correspond, the rotation stops, thereby ensuring that the angle of rotation of the partition plate 92 is equal each time. A raw material monitoring device 11 is also provided in the storage bin 8, such as an infrared sensor or a quality sensor, which can monitor the status of the peeled fruits in the storage bin 8 at any time and provide timely feedback to employees to remind them to refill the storage bin 8 with raw materials.
[0046] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when using, the employee washes the fruits to be peeled and adds them to the storage bin 8, and clicks the button switch 113 to start peeling; the fruits to be peeled in the storage bin 8 fall into a single dividing groove due to gravity, and the second motor drives the dividing plate 92 to rotate a fixed angle to add them to the peeling main body 1. At the same time, the corresponding dividing groove below the discharge port of the storage bin 8 is filled with a certain amount again, and the first motor 6 in the peeling main body 1 runs forward until peeling is completed, and the first motor 6 drives the rotating disk 12 to reverse and bring out the pulp to the pulp box, and the peel juice enters the peel box 15 below; the dividing plate 92 rotates a fixed angle again to enter the next round of peeling work, and stops when the infrared sensor or quality sensor confirms that the raw materials in the storage bin 8 have been used up.
[0047] It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present application are merely illustrative or explain the principles of the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the claims attached hereto are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A peeling machine, characterized in that: include: A peeling body (1), the peeling body (1) comprising: A sealed shell (11), wherein the upper end of the sealed shell (11) is open and is used for pouring the fruits to be peeled; A rotating disk (12) is disposed in the sealed housing (11) and is used to perform centrifugal rotation under the action of a driving force to swing the fruit to be peeled placed thereon; A peeling assembly (13) is arranged on the rotating disk (12) to peel the fruit to be peeled after being swung; the peeling assembly (13) includes a peeling blade (131), and the peeling blade (131) is provided as a plurality of peeling blades. The plurality of peeling blades (131) are arranged in a circular array with the center of the rotating disk (12) as the center, and each peeling blade (131) is extended along the radial direction of the rotating disk (12); A spoiler (14) is arranged in the sealed shell (11) and circumferentially around the outer side of the rotating disk (12); the spoiler (14) and the rotating disk (12) together form a peeling area (2) for the fruit to be peeled to be swung; the spoiler (14) includes a spoiler shell (141), and the spoiler shell (141) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk (12); wherein a spoiler structure is provided on the inner wall surface of the spoiler (14) for turning the fruit to be peeled in the peeling area (2) in combination with the centrifugal motion of the rotating disk (12) to achieve multiple peeling operations; the spoiler structure includes a plurality of spoiler protrusions (142) provided on the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell (141); A peel and pulp outlet (1411) is provided on the inner wall surface of the spoiler shell (141), and a fruit outlet valve baffle (143) is integrally formed on the spoiler shell (141) at the peel and pulp outlet (1411). The fruit outlet valve baffle (143) smoothly transitions toward the center of the rotating disk (12) so as to guide the peel and pulp to fall back onto the rotating disk (12) when the rotating disk (12) rotates forward; and an opening formed between the fruit outlet valve baffle (143) and the peel and pulp outlet (1411) is located on a path where the peel and pulp are thrown out when the rotating disk (12) rotates backward so as to allow the peel and pulp to be thrown out.
2. A peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A peeling slit (121) is provided on the rotating disk (12) in front of the blade of the peeling blade (131), and the peeling slit (121) is used to allow the peels cut off to fall into the gap between the rotating disk (12) and the bottom of the sealed shell (11); a peel outlet (111) is provided at the bottom of the sealed shell (11), and a cleaning portion (122) is provided on the back of the rotating disk (12) for uniformly cleaning the peels that fall into the gap on the back of the rotating disk (12) and allowing them to fall to the peel outlet (111).
3. A peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning portion (122) comprises a boss scraper, the boss scraper protruding from the back of the rotating disk (12), and the boss scraper abutting against the inner bottom of the sealed shell (11).
4. A peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sealed shell (11) is also connected to a peel box (15), one end of which is open and corresponds to a peel outlet (111) at the bottom of the sealed shell (11) for collecting peels.
5. The peeling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The plurality of flow-spoiler protrusions (142) are arranged circumferentially along the inner wall surface of the flow-spoiler housing (141).
6. A peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A peel and pulp separation portion (4) is provided on the side of the sealed shell (11), and the peel and pulp separation portion (4) corresponds to the peel and pulp outlet (1411) on the spoiler shell (141); the peel and pulp separation portion (4) includes a pulp outlet (41) and a peel separation opening (42), the pulp outlet (41) is open inside and outside so that the pulp thrown out from the peel and pulp outlet (1411) falls into the pulp box, and the peel separation opening (42) is provided with a blocking wall (421) outside for the peel thrown out from the peel and pulp outlet (1411) to adhere to the wall and the peel after adhering to the wall falls into the peel box (15) under the action of gravity.
7. A peeling machine according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: A storage bin (8) is also provided on the feed inlet of the peeling body (1), and a quantitative mechanism is provided between the discharge port (81) of the storage bin (8) and the feed inlet of the peeling body (1), for quantitatively dropping the fruits to be peeled in the storage bin (8) into the peeling body (1) for peeling.
8. A peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism comprises a quantitative housing (91) having a quantitative cavity (911), a plurality of partition plates (92) rotatably arranged at equal angles being uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction within the quantitative cavity (911), two adjacent partition plates (92) forming a partition groove, each of which contains an equal amount of fruits to be peeled; a drop opening (9111) is provided at the bottom of the quantitative cavity (911), the drop opening (9111) being staggered with a drop opening (81) of a storage bin (8), and when each partition plate (92) rotates at equal angles, all the fruits to be peeled in the partition groove fall into the peeling body (1) through the drop opening (9111).
Citation Information
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