Door and window plate production and cutting device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a door and window plate production and cutting device, including a machine, a laser cutting component and a hopper, wherein the laser cutting component is arranged at a horizontal end of the machine, the hopper is arranged at the rear end of the machine, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the machine and the hopper, and a driving unit is arranged at one end of the machine away from the laser cutting component. In the present invention, the lifting mechanism can lift the material inside the hopper upward, and drop the material into the material trough of the machine along the material guide plate, the lifting mechanism is provided with a conveyor belt, a support shaft and a pad are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, support plates are arranged at both ends of the support shaft, and a first chute, a second chute, a third chute and a fourth chute are arranged on the support plate, and through the cooperation of the support shaft and the plurality of chute, the pad can extend from the inner side of the conveyor belt when it moves to one side of the material trough, and then the material is lifted, realizing automatic loading, which saves time and labor compared with manual loading, and can improve processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, and in particular to a door and window plate manufacturing and cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are the eyes of a building, and they have the dual functions of outdoor and indoor decoration. High-quality doors and windows can not only bring energy-saving, heat preservation and facade decoration effects to the building, but also meet people's daily life requirements.

[0003] Common door and window frames are mostly made of aluminum alloy. The material needs to be cut during processing. During the cutting process, the device often requires manual loading. Manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and to provide a door and window plate manufacturing and cutting device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A door and window plate production and cutting device comprises a machine table, a laser cutting component and a hopper, wherein the laser cutting component is arranged at a horizontal end of the machine table, the hopper is arranged at the rear end of the machine table, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the machine table and the hopper, a driving part is arranged at the end of the machine table away from the laser cutting component, the driving part comprises a driving member, a guiding mechanism and a transmission mechanism, a first gear is arranged at the output end of the driving member, and a material trough is arranged at the top of the machine table; the lifting mechanism comprises two supporting seats, a conveyor belt is arranged between the supporting seats, two supporting plates are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of supporting shafts are arranged between the two supporting plates, and the sides of the two supporting plates close to each other are A first trough body, a second trough body, a third trough body and a fourth trough body are arranged on the surface, guide wheels are arranged at both ends of the support shaft, and a plurality of pads are arranged on the support shaft; the guide mechanism comprises a guide shaft and a sliding rod, a guide groove is arranged on the guide shaft, a second gear is arranged at the end of the guide shaft away from the machine, and a guide seat is arranged on the outer side of the guide shaft, a connecting rod is arranged on the guide seat, and a push block is arranged at the end of the connecting rod away from the guide seat; the transmission mechanism comprises a third gear, a transmission wheel, a transmission belt and a driving shaft, two transmission wheels are arranged, the two transmission wheels rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, and the third gear and the driving shaft are respectively coaxially arranged with the two transmission wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the material trough has two inner walls perpendicular to each other, and a plurality of equally spaced rotating wheels are provided on both inner walls. A material guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material trough, and the material guide plate is tilted, with the end away from the machine close to the upper end of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, both the upper and lower ends of the support plate are arc-shaped structures, the first trough body and the second trough body are arranged in the vertical direction, two of the third trough body and the fourth trough body are provided, the two third trough bodies and the two fourth trough bodies are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the support plate, the two ends of the first trough body are respectively connected with the two fourth trough bodies, the two ends of the second trough body are respectively connected with the two third trough bodies, the third trough body and the fourth trough body are connected with each other, and both are arc-shaped structures.

[0009] Preferably, the guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first trough body, the second trough body, the third trough body and the fourth trough body, the multiple pads are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft, the conveyor belt has multiple through grooves arranged corresponding to the pads, the pads are located in the through grooves and in sliding contact with the through grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the first gear is a plate gear, the second gear and the third gear are located on both sides of the first gear, and both are meshed with the first gear, the guide shaft and the slide rod are arranged along the length direction of the material trough, the guide groove is a spiral structure, and there are two guide grooves, the spiral directions of the two guide grooves are opposite, and the two ends of the two guide grooves are connected to each other, the guide seat is an annular structure, and the inner side has a protrusion that slides with the guide groove, the slide rod passes through the guide seat, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the machine table, and the connecting rod is an L-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, the sides of the two support plates away from each other are provided with support wheels and driving wheels, the support wheels are rotatably connected to the support plates, and a plurality of support wheels are provided, and the plurality of support wheels are evenly spaced along the outer circumference of the support plates, the driving wheels are located at the upper end of the support plates, and one end of the driving shaft away from the transmission wheel passes through the support plates and the driving wheels, the driving wheels are fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the support plates are rotatably connected to the driving shaft, and the inner side of the conveyor belt is in rolling contact with the support wheels and the driving wheels.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the hopper is inclined, and the lower end surface of the hopper on the side close to the conveyor belt has a plurality of grooves corresponding to the pad.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The present application sets a lifting mechanism and a hopper. The lifting mechanism can lift the material inside the hopper upwards and drop the material into the trough of the machine along the material guide plate. The lifting mechanism is provided with a conveyor belt. A support shaft and a pad are provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt. Support plates are provided at both ends of the support shaft. A first slide groove, a second slide groove, a third slide groove and a fourth slide groove are provided on the support plate. Through the cooperation of the support shaft and multiple slide grooves, the pad can extend from the inner side of the conveyor belt when it moves to one side of the trough, and then the material is lifted, thereby realizing automatic loading. Compared with manual loading, it saves time and labor and can improve processing efficiency.

[0015] 2. The present application realizes the lifting and pushing of materials by setting up a driving part. The driving part is provided with a first gear, a second gear and a third gear. The first gear is a half gear, which drives the second gear and the third gear to rotate respectively by rotating, and then transmits power to the guide shaft and the driving shaft. The rotation of the guide shaft drives the guide seat to move, and then pushes the material to the laser cutting component for processing, and the driving shaft can drive the conveyor belt to transport the material. The present device has a compact structure, reduces the number of driving parts, and helps to reduce the consumption of electric energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of a device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device from a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It shows a schematic diagram of the support shaft and the pad structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the inner structure of a hopper provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Machine; 2. Laser cutting parts; 3. Hopper; 4. Material trough; 5. Rotating wheel; 6. Driving member; 7. First gear; 8. Guide shaft; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Guide groove; 11. Guide seat; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Push block; 14. Second gear; 15. Third gear; 16. Transmission wheel; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Driving shaft; 19. Support seat; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Support plate; 22. First trough body; 23. Second trough body; 24. Third trough body; 25. Fourth trough body; 26. Support wheel; 27. Driving wheel; 28. Support shaft; 29. ​​Pad; 30. Guide wheel; 31. Groove; 32. Material guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0026] A door and window plate production and cutting device comprises a machine table 1, a laser cutting component 2 and a hopper 3, wherein the laser cutting component 2 is arranged at a horizontal end of the machine table 1, the hopper 3 is arranged at the rear end of the machine table 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the machine table 1 and the hopper 3, a driving part is arranged at the end of the machine table 1 away from the laser cutting component 2, the driving part comprises a driving member 6, a guide mechanism and a transmission mechanism, a first gear 7 is arranged at the output end of the driving member 6, and a material trough 4 is arranged at the top of the machine table 1; the lifting mechanism comprises two supporting seats 19, a conveyor belt 20 is arranged between the supporting seats 19, two supporting plates 21 are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt 20, a plurality of supporting shafts 28 are arranged between the two supporting plates 21, and the sides of the two supporting plates 21 close to each other are all provided with a plurality of supporting shafts 28. A first trough body 22, a second trough body 23, a third trough body 24 and a fourth trough body 25 are provided. Guide wheels 30 are provided at both ends of the support shaft 28, and a plurality of pads 29 are provided on the support shaft 28; the guide mechanism includes a guide shaft 8 and a slide bar 9, a guide groove 10 is provided on the guide shaft 8, a second gear 14 is provided at the end of the guide shaft 8 away from the machine 1, and a guide seat 11 is provided on the outer side of the guide shaft 8, a connecting rod 12 is provided on the guide seat 11, and a push block 13 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the guide seat 11; the second gear 14 drives the guide shaft 8 to rotate, so that the guide seat 11 moves back and forth along the axial direction of the guide shaft 8, so that the push block 13 pushes the material to move to the laser cutting component 2, and then resets to the initial position. The transmission mechanism includes a third gear 15, a transmission wheel 16, a transmission belt 17 and a drive shaft 18, two transmission wheels 16 are provided, and the two transmission wheels 16 rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 17, and the third gear 15 and the drive shaft 18 are respectively coaxially arranged with the two transmission wheels 16. The third gear 15 rotates to drive the driving shaft 18 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 20 moves a certain distance, and the material falls into the material trough 4.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the trough 4 has two inner walls perpendicular to each other, and a plurality of equally spaced rotating wheels 5 are arranged on both inner walls. A guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trough 4. The guide plate 32 is tilted, and the end away from the machine 1 is close to the upper end of the conveyor belt 20. The rotating wheels 5 reduce friction and power loss when pushing materials.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the upper and lower ends of the support plate 21 are both arc-shaped structures, the first slot body 22 and the second slot body 23 are both arranged in the vertical direction, the third slot body 24 and the fourth slot body 25 are both provided with two, the two third slot bodies 24 and the two fourth slot bodies 25 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the support plate 21, the two ends of the first slot body 22 are respectively connected to the two fourth slot bodies 25, the two ends of the second slot body 23 are respectively connected to the two third slot bodies 24, the third slot body 24 and the fourth slot body 25 are connected to each other, and both are arc-shaped structures. The guide wheel 30 is in rolling contact with the first slot body 22, the second slot body 23, the third slot body 24 and the fourth slot body 25, and a plurality of pads 29 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft 28. The conveyor belt 20 has a plurality of through grooves arranged corresponding to the pads 29, and the pads 29 are located in the through grooves and in sliding contact with the through grooves. The first trough body 22 is close to the middle of the support plate 21, the second trough body 23 is close to the side of the support plate 21, and the third trough body 24 and the fourth trough body 25 serve to connect the first trough body 22 and the second trough body 23. When the guide wheel 30 is located in the second trough body 23 and the third trough body 24, the pad 29 extends through the through groove to the outside of the conveyor belt 20. At this time, the pad 29 can lift the material. When the guide wheel 30 is located in the first trough body 22 and the fourth trough body 25, the pad 29 retracts to the inside of the conveyor belt 20, and the material at the upper end of the conveyor belt 20 will fall into the material trough 4 along the guide plate 32, thereby realizing automatic loading.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first gear 7 is a plate gear, the second gear 14 and the third gear 15 are located on both sides of the first gear 7, and both are meshed with the first gear 7, the guide shaft 8 and the slide bar 9 are arranged along the length direction of the material trough 4, the guide groove 10 is a spiral structure, and there are two guide grooves 10, the spiral directions of the two guide grooves 10 are opposite, and the two ends of the two guide grooves 10 are connected to each other, the guide seat 11 is an annular structure, and the inner side thereof has a protrusion that slides with the guide groove 10, the slide bar 9 passes through the guide seat 11, the slide bar 9 is fixedly connected to the machine 1, and the connecting rod 12 is an L-shaped structure. The guide shaft 8 rotates with the second gear 14, and the protrusion is located in the guide groove 10. With the rotation of the guide shaft 8, the guide seat 11 reciprocates along the axial direction of the guide shaft 8. During the meshing period between the first gear 7 and the second gear 14, the guide seat 11 reciprocates once, pushes the material to the laser cutting component 2 and then resets.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the sides of the two support plates 21 away from each other are provided with support wheels 26 and driving wheels 27, the support wheels 26 are rotatably connected to the support plates 21, and multiple support wheels 26 are provided, and the multiple support wheels 26 are evenly spaced along the outer periphery of the support plates 21, and the driving wheels 27 are located at the upper end of the support plates 21, and the end of the driving shaft 18 away from the transmission wheel 16 passes through the support plates 21 and the driving wheels 27, and the driving wheels 27 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 18, and the support plates 21 are rotatably connected to the driving shaft 18, and the inner side of the conveyor belt 20 is in rolling contact with the support wheels 26 and the driving wheels 27. The rotation of the driving shaft 18 drives the driving wheels 27 to rotate, thereby moving the conveyor belt 20, and the support wheels 26 support the conveyor belt 20, ensuring that the conveyor belt 20 does not contact the support plates 21, reducing friction and reducing power loss during the operation of the conveyor belt 20.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the lower end of the hopper 3 is tilted, and the lower end surface of the hopper 3 near the conveyor belt 20 has a plurality of grooves 31 corresponding to the pad 29. The bottom of the hopper 3 is tilted so that the material can move to one side of the conveyor belt 20, and the grooves 31 allow the pad 29 to pass through, so that the pad 29 can enter the interior of the hopper 3.

[0032] To sum up, the present embodiment provides a door and window panel production and cutting device. When the device is running, the driving member 6 is started to drive the first gear 7 to rotate. The first gear 7 can be alternately meshed with the second gear 14 and the third gear 15. When the third gear 15 rotates, the driving shaft 18 is driven to rotate by the driving of the transmission wheel 16 and the transmission belt 17. The driving shaft 18 drives the driving wheel 27 to rotate, further moving the conveyor belt 20. The pad 29 is located in the through groove and moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 20. The pad 29 on the side of the conveyor belt 20 close to the hopper 3 extends from the conveyor belt 20 to the hopper 3, which can lift the material. The pad 29 at the upper end of the conveyor belt 20 shrinks toward the inside of the conveyor belt 20, and the material falls into the trough 4 along the guide plate 32. When the second gear 14 rotates, it drives the guide shaft 8 to rotate, and the protrusion moves along the guide groove 10, so that the guide seat 11 moves along the axial direction of the guide shaft 8, and further pushes the material to move toward the laser cutting component 2 through the push block 13.

[0033] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A door and window sheet material production and cutting device, comprising a machine platform (1), a laser cutting component (2) and a hopper (3), wherein the laser cutting component (2) is arranged at a horizontal end of the machine platform (1), and the hopper (3) is arranged at the rear end of the machine platform (1), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is provided between the machine (1) and the hopper (3); a driving unit is provided at one end of the machine (1) away from the laser cutting component (2); the driving unit comprises a driving member (6), a guide mechanism and a transmission mechanism; a first gear (7) is provided at the output end of the driving member (6); and a material trough (4) is provided at the top of the machine (1); The lifting mechanism comprises two support seats (19), a conveyor belt (20) is arranged between the support seats (19), two support plates (21) are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt (20), a plurality of support shafts (28) are arranged between the two support plates (21), a first trough body (22), a second trough body (23), a third trough body (24) and a fourth trough body (25) are arranged on the sides of the two support plates (21) close to each other, guide wheels (30) are arranged at both ends of the support shaft (28), and a plurality of pads (29) are arranged on the support shaft (28); The guide mechanism comprises a guide shaft (8) and a slide rod (9), the guide shaft (8) is provided with a guide groove (10), the end of the guide shaft (8) away from the machine (1) is provided with a second gear (14), and a guide seat (11) is provided on the outer side of the guide shaft (8), a connecting rod (12) is provided on the guide seat (11), and a push block (13) is provided on the end of the connecting rod (12) away from the guide seat (11); The transmission mechanism comprises a third gear (15), a transmission wheel (16), a transmission belt (17) and a drive shaft (18); two transmission wheels (16) are provided, and the two transmission wheels (16) rotate synchronously through the transmission belt (17); the third gear (15) and the drive shaft (18) are respectively coaxially arranged with the two transmission wheels (16); The first gear (7) is a plate gear, the second gear (14) and the third gear (15) are located on both sides of the first gear (7), and both are meshed with the first gear (7), the first gear (7) can be alternately meshed with the second gear (14) and the third gear (15), the guide shaft (8) and the slide bar (9) are both arranged along the length direction of the material trough (4), the guide groove (10) is a spiral structure, and there are two guide grooves (10), the spiral directions of the two guide grooves (10) are opposite, and the two ends of the two guide grooves (10) are connected to each other, the guide seat (11) is an annular structure, and the inner side thereof has a protrusion that slides with the guide groove (10), the slide bar (9) passes through the guide seat (11), the slide bar (9) is fixedly connected to the machine table (1), and the connecting rod (12) is an L-shaped structure.

2. A door and window sheet material production and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material trough (4) has two inner walls perpendicular to each other, and a plurality of rotating wheels (5) are arranged on the two inner walls at equal intervals. A material guide plate (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material trough (4), and the material guide plate (32) is arranged at an angle, with the end away from the machine (1) being close to the upper end of the conveyor belt (20).

3. A door and window sheet material production and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the support plate (21) are both arc-shaped structures; the first trough body (22) and the second trough body (23) are both arranged in the vertical direction; two third trough bodies (24) and two fourth trough bodies (25) are each provided; the two third trough bodies (24) and the two fourth trough bodies (25) are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the support plate (21); the two ends of the first trough body (22) are respectively connected to the two fourth trough bodies (25); the two ends of the second trough body (23) are respectively connected to the two third trough bodies (24); the third trough body (24) and the fourth trough body (25) are connected to each other, and both are arc-shaped structures.

4. A door and window sheet material manufacturing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel (30) is in rolling contact with the first trough body (22), the second trough body (23), the third trough body (24) and the fourth trough body (25); the plurality of pads (29) are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft (28); the conveyor belt (20) has a plurality of through grooves arranged corresponding to the pads (29); the pads (29) are located in the through grooves and are in sliding contact with the through grooves.

5. The door and window sheet material manufacturing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support wheel (26) and a driving wheel (27) are provided on the side surfaces of the two support plates (21) which are away from each other. The support wheel (26) is rotatably connected to the support plate (21), and a plurality of the support wheels (26) are provided. The plurality of support wheels (26) are evenly spaced along the outer circumference of the support plate (21). The driving wheel (27) is located at the upper end of the support plate (21). One end of the driving shaft (18) away from the transmission wheel (16) passes through the support plate (21) and the driving wheel (27). The driving wheel (27) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (18). The support plate (21) is rotatably connected to the driving shaft (18). The inner side of the conveyor belt (20) is in rolling contact with both the support wheel (26) and the driving wheel (27).

6. The door and window plate production and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the hopper (3) is arranged at an angle, and the lower end surface of the hopper (3) on the side close to the conveyor belt (20) has a plurality of grooves (31) arranged corresponding to the pad (29).

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