sieve mill

Abstract

This application discloses a powder sieving machine, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology. The powder sieving machine includes a support base, a collecting hopper fixedly disposed on the outside of the support base, a support frame fixedly disposed on one side of the support base, and a vibrating powder sieving box disposed at one end of the support frame via a vibrating component. The feed inlet is connected to the outer wall of the vibrating powder sieving box. Through the vibrating powder sieving box, traditional Chinese medicine powder can be directly poured into the box. The vibration of the box allows the powder to be sieved internally, improving the utilization rate of the entire screen. Furthermore, the overall vibration prevents powder from accumulating at the edge of the box, avoiding clogging and improving sieving efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and more specifically, to a powder sieving machine. Background Technology

[0002] After Chinese medicine is ground into powder, it needs to be sieved to collect the powder that meets the fineness requirements for subsequent processing. Existing sieving machines typically vibrate the sieve screen to cause the powder to fall, and generally, the vibration direction is fixed.

[0003] For example, the invention patent with publication number CN108080250A and patent name "Traditional Chinese Medicine Powder Sieving Machine" describes a technical solution in which the screen is set in the cylinder, and the vibration of the vibrating body causes the cylinder to drive the screen to vibrate, so that the smaller powder particles fall from the screen.

[0004] This screening method uses a vibrating block to vibrate the cylinder. Since the cylinder vibrates in a single way, the screen also vibrates in a single way. During the vibration process, the powder tends to clump together under this single vibration mode, which reduces the screening efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a powder screening machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] A powder sieving machine, including

[0009] Support base;

[0010] A collection hopper, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support base;

[0011] The support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the support base;

[0012] A vibrating powder screening box is mounted on one end of a support frame via a vibrating component, and the vibrating powder screening box is located inside the collection hopper;

[0013] The feed inlet is connected to the outer wall of the vibrating screen powder box.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the support base is arranged in a U-shape, the outer wall of the support base is provided with a positioning groove, and a collection container is provided inside the positioning groove.

[0015] As an optional solution to the technical solution in this application, a door is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibrating powder screening box.

[0016] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a baffle is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support base, the baffle is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a sorting hopper is slidably provided on the outer side of the baffle;

[0017] A sliding plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sorting hopper. A movable groove is opened on the outer wall of the support base. At least one sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove. A slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove. The slider is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate.

[0018] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a lid is provided on the outside of the sorting hopper, a hinge seat is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the lid, and a fixed seat is rotatably provided on one side of the hinge seat via a pin. The fixed seat is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sorting hopper and is arranged in a triangular structure.

[0019] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the support base is further provided with a cavity, a driving block is slidably arranged inside the cavity, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving block, and the connecting plate is connected and fixed to one end of the sliding plate;

[0020] A limiting seat is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving block. A push rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the limiting seat via a pin. An eccentric wheel is rotatably installed on one end of the push rod via a pin. One end of the eccentric wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to a first motor fixedly installed inside the support base.

[0021] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the vibration assembly includes a first worm gear, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support frame by a fixing lug.

[0022] One end of the first worm gear is coaxially connected and fixed to the second motor, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame.

[0023] An adjusting plate is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the first worm gear, and a connecting shaft is rotatably provided on one side of the adjusting plate. The connecting shaft is fixedly provided to the outer wall of the vibrating screen powder box by a fixing lug.

[0024] A first incomplete worm gear is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft, and the first incomplete worm gear is meshed with the first worm.

[0025] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the vibration assembly further includes a second worm gear, which is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the support frame via a fixing lug;

[0026] One end of the second worm gear is coaxially connected and fixed to a third motor that is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame;

[0027] The outer wall of the second worm is meshed with a second incomplete worm wheel, and the shaft of the second incomplete worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate by a fixing lug.

[0028] An adjusting support rod is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the shaft of the second incomplete worm gear. At least one roller is rotatably provided on the outer end of the adjusting support rod via a pin. A support frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the roller. The support frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjusting plate.

[0029] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, two rollers are provided, the outer wall of the rollers is provided with anti-misalignment grooves, and one side of the support frame is cylindrical and adapted to the arc-shaped structure of the anti-misalignment grooves;

[0030] The support frame is U-shaped, and the rollers are located inside the support frame.

[0031] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a flexible discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the distribution hopper. One end of the flexible discharge pipe extends to the upper end of the collection hopper, and when the hopper cover abuts against the outer wall of the distribution hopper under the pressure of the baffle, the flexible discharge pipe is squeezed between the hopper cover and the distribution hopper.

[0032] 3. Beneficial effects

[0033] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this application are:

[0034] (1) The vibrating sieve powder box setting of this application allows the Chinese medicine powder to be poured directly into the vibrating sieve powder box. Through the vibration of the vibrating sieve powder box, the Chinese medicine powder is sieved inside by vibration, which improves the utilization rate of the entire sieve. Moreover, the overall vibration avoids the situation where powder accumulates on the edge of the box and avoids clogging, thus improving the sieving efficiency.

[0035] (2) By setting the vibration component, this application can drive the vibrating screen powder box to repeatedly rotate and vibrate, and can also make the vibrating screen powder box swing in two directions, increasing the vibration trajectory. At the same time, it can be positioned in one direction and then swing and vibrate in the other direction, further improving the movement mode.

[0036] (3) By setting up a sorting bin, this application can quantitatively collect the sieved powder. At the same time, after the powder is sieved, it can quantitatively collect the Chinese medicine powder. Moreover, it can sort the powder and Chinese medicine powder, which improves the collection efficiency, avoids the situation of manual collection and sorting, and saves manpower and material resources.

[0037] (4) By setting up the drive block, this application can push the sorting hopper, thereby automatically controlling the discharge of the sorting hopper and improving the degree of automation. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the powder screening machine disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0039] Figure 2 A bottom view showing the overall structure of the powder screening machine disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting hopper structure of a powder screening machine disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration drive structure of a powder screening machine disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a structurally exploded view of the sorting hopper portion of the powder screening machine disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0043] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Collector container; 3. Collector hopper; 4. Support frame; 5. Vibrating screen powder box; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Box door; 8. Baffle; 9. Classification hopper; 10. Slide plate; 11. Movable groove; 12. Slide groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Hopper cover; 15. Hinge seat; 16. Fixed seat; 17. Cavity; 18. Driving block; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Limit seat; 21. Push rod; 22. Eccentric wheel; 23. First motor; 24. First worm gear; 25. Fixed lug; 26. Second motor; 27. Adjusting plate; 28. Connecting shaft; 29. ​​First incomplete worm gear; 30. Second worm gear; 31. Third motor; 32. Second incomplete worm gear; 33. Adjusting support rod; 34. Roller; 35. Support frame; 36. Anti-misalignment groove. Detailed Implementation

[0044] Example 1

[0045] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0046] A powder sieving machine, including

[0047] Support 1;

[0048] Collection bucket 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of support base 1;

[0049] Support frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of support base 1;

[0050] Vibrating screen powder box 5 is set at one end of support frame 4 via a vibrating component, and the vibrating screen powder box 5 is located inside the collection hopper;

[0051] Feed inlet 6 is connected to the outer wall of the vibrating screen powder box 5.

[0052] In this technical solution, by setting up a vibrating sieve powder box 5, the Chinese medicine powder can be directly poured into the vibrating sieve powder box 5. Through the vibration of the vibrating sieve powder box 5, the Chinese medicine powder is sieved inside by vibration, which improves the utilization rate of the entire sieve. Moreover, the overall vibration avoids the situation where powder accumulates on the edge of the box, and at the same time avoids clogging, thus improving the sieving efficiency.

[0053] Specifically, the support base 1 is U-shaped, and a positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the support base 1. A collection container 2 is provided inside the positioning groove.

[0054] In this technical solution, the position of the collecting container 2 can be accurately placed to receive the powder in the sorting hopper 9.

[0055] Furthermore, a door 7 is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibrating sieve powder box 5.

[0056] In this technical solution, after the powder is sifted, the box door 7 can be opened to collect the Chinese medicine powder.

[0057] Furthermore, a baffle 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support base 1. The baffle 8 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a sorting hopper 9 is slidably installed on the outer side of the baffle 8.

[0058] A slide plate 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the sorting bin 9. A movable groove 11 is opened on the outer wall of the support base 1. At least one sliding groove 12 is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove 11. A slider 13 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 12. The slider 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide plate 10.

[0059] In this technical solution, the powder that is sieved can be collected quantitatively by setting up the classification hopper 9. At the same time, after the powder is sieved, the powder of traditional Chinese medicine can be collected quantitatively, and the powder and powder of traditional Chinese medicine can be classified and collected, which improves the collection efficiency, avoids the need for manual collection and classification, and saves manpower and material resources.

[0060] Furthermore, a lid 14 is provided on the outer side of the sorting hopper 9, a hinge seat 15 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the lid 14, and a fixed seat 16 is rotatably provided on one side of the hinge seat 15 via a pin. The fixed seat 16 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sorting hopper 9 and is arranged in a triangular structure.

[0061] In this technical solution, the lid 14 can be opened automatically by gravity, and after collection is completed, it can be closed automatically by the contact of the baffle 8.

[0062] It is worth noting that the support base 1 also has a cavity 17 inside, and a driving block 18 is slidably arranged inside the cavity 17. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving block 18, and the connecting plate 19 is connected and fixed to one end of the slide plate 10.

[0063] A limit seat 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive block 18. A push rod 21 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the limit seat 20 via a pin. An eccentric wheel 22 is rotatably installed on one end of the push rod 21 via a pin. One end of the eccentric wheel 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first motor 23, which is fixedly installed inside the support base 1.

[0064] In this technical solution, by setting up the drive block 18, it can push the sorting hopper 9, thereby automatically controlling the discharge of the sorting hopper 9 and improving the degree of automation.

[0065] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a first worm gear 24, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 4 via a fixing lug 25.

[0066] One end of the first worm gear 24 is coaxially connected and fixed to the second motor 26, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 4;

[0067] An adjusting plate 27 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the first worm gear 24, and a connecting shaft 28 is rotatably provided on one side of the adjusting plate 27. The connecting shaft 28 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen powder box 5 through a fixing lug 25.

[0068] A first incomplete worm gear 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 28, and the first incomplete worm gear 29 is meshed with the first worm 24.

[0069] In this technical solution, the vibrating screen powder box 5 can be driven to rotate and vibrate in both the inner and outer directions.

[0070] Example 2

[0071] The difference between the powder screening machine provided in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is that the vibration component in this embodiment is different from that in embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the vibration component includes a second worm 30, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 4 by means of a fixing lug 25.

[0072] One end of the second worm gear 30 is coaxially connected and fixed to the third motor 31, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 4;

[0073] The outer wall of the second worm 30 is meshed with a second incomplete worm wheel 32, and the shaft of the second incomplete worm wheel 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate 27 via a fixing lug 25.

[0074] The outer wall of the shaft of the second incomplete worm gear 32 is fixedly provided with an adjustment support rod 33. At least one roller 34 is rotatably provided at the outer end of the adjustment support rod 33 via a pin. A support frame 35 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the roller 34. The support frame 35 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 27.

[0075] In this technical solution, the vibrating screen powder box 5 can be driven to rotate and vibrate in the left and right directions.

[0076] In addition, there are two rollers 34. The outer wall of the rollers 34 is provided with anti-misalignment grooves 36. One side of the support frame 35 is cylindrical and is adapted to the arc-shaped structure of the anti-misalignment grooves 36.

[0077] The support frame 35 is U-shaped, and the roller 34 is located on the side of the support frame 35 near the adjustment plate.

[0078] This technical solution effectively reduces friction and limits the oscillation, preventing the vibrating screen box 5 from shifting and improving its overall lifespan.

[0079] Example 3

[0080] The difference between the powder screening machine provided in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is that the vibration component in this embodiment is different from that in embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the vibration component includes a first worm 24, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 4 by a fixing lug 25.

[0081] One end of the first worm gear 24 is coaxially connected and fixed to the second motor 26, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 4;

[0082] An adjusting plate 27 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the first worm gear 24, and a connecting shaft 28 is rotatably provided on one side of the adjusting plate 27. The connecting shaft 28 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen powder box 5 through a fixing lug 25.

[0083] A first incomplete worm gear 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 28, and the first incomplete worm gear 29 is meshed with the first worm 24.

[0084] The vibration assembly also includes a second worm gear 30, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 4 via a fixing lug 25;

[0085] One end of the second worm gear 30 is coaxially connected and fixed to the third motor 31, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 4;

[0086] The outer wall of the second worm 30 is meshed with a second incomplete worm wheel 32, and the shaft of the second incomplete worm wheel 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate 27 via a fixing lug 25.

[0087] The outer wall of the shaft of the second incomplete worm gear 32 is fixedly provided with an adjustment support rod 33. At least one roller 34 is rotatably provided at the outer end of the adjustment support rod 33 via a pin. A support frame 35 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the roller 34. The support frame 35 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 27.

[0088] In addition, there are two rollers 34. The outer wall of the rollers 34 is provided with anti-misalignment grooves 36. One side of the support frame 35 is cylindrical and is adapted to the arc-shaped structure of the anti-misalignment grooves 36.

[0089] The support frame 35 is U-shaped, and the roller 34 is located on the side of the support frame 35 near the adjustment plate.

[0090] This technical solution effectively reduces friction and limits the oscillation, preventing the vibrating screen box 5 from shifting and improving its overall lifespan.

[0091] In this technical solution, the vibration component can drive the vibrating screen powder box 5 to rotate and vibrate in both the inward and outward directions, as well as in the left and right directions, thus diversifying the vibration mode of the vibrating screen powder box and improving its powder screening effect.

[0092] When the powder screening machine is needed, firstly, the Chinese medicine powder is put into the vibrating powder screening box 5 through the feed port 6. At this time, the controller drives the second motor to reciprocate. The output shaft of the second motor 26 rotates and drives the first worm 24 to rotate. The first worm 24 meshes with the first incomplete worm wheel 29, thereby driving the first incomplete worm wheel 29 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the vibrating powder screening box 5 to swing inside and outside.

[0093] Simultaneously, the third motor 31 is driven to reciprocate. The output shaft of the third motor rotates, which drives the second worm 30 to rotate. The second worm 30 meshes with the second incomplete worm wheel 32, thereby driving the second incomplete worm wheel 32 to rotate back and forth. This causes the adjusting support rod 33, which is fixed on the shaft of the second incomplete worm wheel 32, to swing. At this time, the two anti-misalignment grooves 36, which are rotatably set at one end of the adjusting support rod 33, will slide on the support frame 35, thereby driving the vibrating screen powder box 5 to swing left and right. Rollers 34 are provided on the anti-misalignment grooves 36, which roll on the cylinder of the support frame 35, so that even when the swing force is large, it can still run smoothly and will not derail.

[0094] After the powder sieving is completed, the powder in the collection hopper 3 will reach the classification hopper 9 and fill it quantitatively. At this time, the output shaft of the first motor 23 will rotate, driving the eccentric wheel 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the push rod 21 to push and pull the connecting plate 19 back and forth. When pushed out, the slide plate 10 takes the classification hopper 9 out of the baffle 8. At this time, the lid 14 will open automatically due to gravity. The powder will then be collected by the collection container 2. After that, the connecting plate 19 will be pulled, causing the lid 14 to close automatically due to the resistance of the baffle 8. After the powder is collected, the box door 7 will be opened, and the powder inside will be poured into the collection hopper 3 by swinging, and then classified and collected again by the classification hopper 9.

[0095] Example 4

[0096] This embodiment is an improvement based on embodiments 1-3. In this embodiment, a flexible feeding pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the distributing hopper 9. One end of the flexible feeding pipe extends to the upper end of the collecting hopper 2. When the hopper cover 14 abuts against the outer wall of the distributing hopper 9 under the pressure of the baffle, the flexible feeding pipe is squeezed between the hopper cover and the distributing hopper.

[0097] In this technical solution, the flexible feeding pipe allows the powder in the feeding hopper to fall slowly when all the materials are pushed out, and the feeding speed can be manually intervened to prevent the powder from spilling.

Claims

1. A screening machine, comprising a support base; characterized in that It also contains: a collection bucket fixedly arranged outside the support base; a support frame fixedly arranged on one side of the support base; a vibrating screening box arranged at one end of the support frame through a vibrating assembly, and located in the collection bucket; a feed inlet is communicatively arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating screening box; a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the support base, the baffle is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a classification bucket is slidably arranged on the outer side of the baffle; one end of the classification bucket is fixedly arranged with a sliding plate, an active slot is formed on the outer wall of the support base, at least one sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the active slot, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding plate; a bucket cover is arranged on the outer side of the classification bucket, a hinge seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the bucket cover, a fixed seat is rotatably arranged on one side of the hinge seat through a pin shaft, and the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the classification bucket; a cavity is further formed in the support base, a driving block is slidably arranged in the cavity, one side of the driving block is fixedly arranged with a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate; a limiting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving block, a pushing rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the limiting seat through a pin shaft, one end of the pushing rod is rotatably arranged with an eccentric wheel through a pin shaft, and one end of the eccentric wheel is coaxially fixedly connected with a first motor fixedly arranged in the support base; a flexible discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the classification bucket, one end of the flexible discharge pipe extends to the upper end of the collection bucket, and when the bucket cover is pressed against the outer wall of the classification bucket under the extrusion of the baffle, the flexible discharge pipe is tightly squeezed between the bucket cover and the classification bucket; the vibrating assembly comprises a first worm, the first worm is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame through a fixed lug; one end of the first worm is coaxially fixedly connected with a second motor fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support frame; an adjusting plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the first worm, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the adjusting plate, and the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating screening box through a fixed lug; one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged with a first incomplete worm gear, and the first incomplete worm gear is meshingly connected with the first worm; the vibrating assembly further comprises a second worm, the second worm is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the support frame through a fixed lug; one end of the second worm is coaxially fixedly connected with a third motor fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support frame; a second incomplete worm gear is meshingly connected on the outer wall of the second worm, and a rotating shaft of the second incomplete worm gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting plate through a fixed lug; an adjusting support rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the second incomplete worm gear, and at least one roller is rotatably arranged on the outer end of the adjusting support rod through a pin shaft; the support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting plate; the roller is provided with two, an anti-misalignment groove is formed on the outer wall of the roller, and one side of the support frame is cylindrically arranged and adapted to the arc structure of the anti-misalignment groove; the support frame is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the roller and the support frame are in contact on the side close to the adjusting plate.

2. The sifter of claim 1, wherein: The support seat is provided in a U-shaped structure, and a positioning groove is formed in the outer wall of the support seat.

3. The sifter of claim 1, wherein: The vibration sieve powder box is provided with a box door movably connected to one side of the outer wall.

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