A kind of building greening partition wall and construction method thereof
By designing structures such as mounting frames, collection grooves, flow grooves, drip grooves and placement grooves in building green partition walls, using the flow limiting mechanism and filter partitions, the problem of low rainwater utilization efficiency is solved, and the effective watering of rainwater is achieved and Normal growth of plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211340147.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing building green partition walls have low efficiency in using rain when it rains, resulting in the need of additional watering to ensure the growth of plants.
A building green partition wall was designed, including mounting frame, collection groove, flow groove, drip groove and placement groove. Through the flow restriction mechanism and filter partition, the effective collection, buffering and uniform watering of rainwater is achieved to avoid plants. impact.
It improves the efficiency of rainwater utilization, ensures the normal growth of plants, reduces the need for additional watering, and avoids the impact and damage of concentrated rainwater pouring on the soil.
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Figure CN115584823B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening partition walls, in particular to a building greening partition wall and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Green walls refer to a greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to be planted and attached or laid on various structures and other spatial structures, including overpasses, building walls, slopes, river banks, roofs, gates, etc., as well as greening on various rockeries and building facilities. Green walls can effectively remove indoor toxic substances, reduce dust and microorganisms in the air, reduce harmful radiation generated by computers, and improve indoor air quality.
[0003] During the use of building greening partitions, in order to ensure the survival of plants, the plants are usually watered irregularly. When it rains, the plants also rely on rainwater to survive. However, the existing building greening partitions have low rainwater utilization efficiency when it rains, and they need to be watered irregularly again after the rain ends. Therefore, we propose a building greening partition and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a building greening partition wall and a construction method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a building greening partition wall, comprising a mounting frame, a mounting groove is provided inside the mounting frame, a gathering mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a collecting groove is provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a connecting hole is provided at the central axis of the bottom of the collecting groove;
[0008] The mounting frame has two flow grooves on its surface, and the two flow grooves are symmetrical with the mounting frame as the center, and both of the two flow grooves are connected to the connecting hole, and both of the two flow grooves are connected to the mounting groove;
[0009] Six drip grooves are provided on the top of the installation groove wall, and six placement grooves are provided on the surface of the installation frame. The six placement grooves are respectively connected to two flow grooves, and the bottoms of the six placement grooves are respectively connected to the six drip grooves;
[0010] A flow limiting mechanism is arranged inside the flow groove, and the flow limiting mechanism includes a blocking ball, a first flow hole is opened inside the blocking ball, and the outer surface of the blocking ball is fixedly connected to the wall of the placement groove.
[0011] Preferably, the gathering mechanism includes a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove, a planting cavity is opened inside the connecting frame, and two convex plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the two convex plates are both arranged to protrude outward.
[0012] Preferably, a cover plate is provided inside the connecting frame, and the bottom of the cover plate contacts the surfaces of the two convex plates, the middle of the cover plate is inclined downward, and a first opening is provided at the central axis of the cover plate.
[0013] Preferably, a filter baffle is provided inside the collecting tank, and the outer surface of the filter baffle is in contact with the wall of the collecting tank, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the central axis of the bottom of the filter baffle, the bottom of the plug rod passes through the connecting hole, and the diameter of the plug rod is consistent with the aperture of the connecting hole.
[0014] Preferably, a third flow hole is provided inside the blocking ball, and the third flow hole is vertically arranged, and the third flow hole is connected to the first flow hole. Two second flow holes are provided inside the blocking ball, and both of the two second flow holes are connected to the first flow hole, and the two second flow holes are vertically arranged to the first flow hole.
[0015] Preferably, two grooves are provided on the surface of the ball, and the inner walls of the two grooves are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two connecting plates are both irregularly bent, and the two connecting plates do not contact the inner wall of the flow groove.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of second openings are provided on the surfaces of the two connecting plates, and the two second flow holes are respectively connected to the two grooves, and a connecting belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each drip groove.
[0017] A construction method for a building greening partition wall, comprising the following technologies;
[0018] S1, after determining the building location, start digging the foundation pit;
[0019] S2, build the installation frame;
[0020] S3, reinforce the foundation and mounting frame, and paint the exterior walls;
[0021] S4, installing a connecting frame inside the mounting frame;
[0022] S5, planting green plants in the planting cavity opened on the connecting frame;
[0023] S6, pruning after covering with soil.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a building greening partition wall and a construction method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. When the stored rainwater needs to be used, the filter baffle is pulled upward to make the filter baffle drive the insertion rod to move upward and disengage from the connecting hole, so that the rainwater stored in the collection tank can flow into the flow tank through the connecting hole, and the rainwater flows out along the flow tank to irrigate the vegetation.
[0026] 2. The present invention provides drip grooves and placement grooves on the surface of the mounting frame, so that rainwater flowing along the flow groove can fall through the drip grooves and the placement grooves, thereby ensuring more uniform watering of vegetation, avoiding the impact and damage of the soil near the vegetation by the collected rainwater being concentrated and poured from one place, and ensuring the normal growth of plants.
[0027] 3. The present invention places a card ball inside the placement groove, so that the card ball can block the rainwater flowing along the flow groove, slow down the flow rate of the rainwater inside the card ball, and reduce the impact of the rainwater discharged through the flow groove on the vegetation and the surrounding area. In addition, a first flow hole and a third flow hole are provided inside the card ball, so that the rainwater enters the first flow hole after contacting the card ball and is discharged from the third flow hole, thereby ensuring that the collected rainwater can leak out of the drip groove normally.
[0028] 4. The present invention opens a second flow hole inside the card ball and opens a groove on the surface of the card ball, so that rainwater entering the second flow hole flows into the groove through the second flow hole, or part of the rainwater blocked by the card ball also flows into the groove, thereby contacting the connecting plate inside the groove. The rainwater falls from the drip groove under the buffering of the connecting plate, ensuring that the rainwater leaking from the drip groove and the rainwater leaking from the flow groove are relatively even.
[0029] 5. The present invention arranges a connecting belt on the inner wall of the drip groove so that rainwater leaking from the drip groove can be absorbed by the connecting belt, and the rainwater can slowly drip onto the vegetation through the connecting belt, further avoiding the occurrence of a large impact on the vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the gathering mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the present invention with the gathering mechanism portion removed;
[0033] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the current limiting mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the ball clamping of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1 mounting frame, 11 collecting trough, 12 flow trough, 13 drip trough, 14 placement trough, 15 connecting hole, 2 gathering mechanism, 21 connecting frame, 22 planting cavity, 23 convex plate, 24 cover plate, 25 first opening, 3 mounting slot, 4 filter partition, 5 plug rod, 6 flow limiting mechanism, 61 card ball, 62 first flow hole, 63 second flow hole, 64 slot, 65 connecting plate, 66 second opening, 67 connecting belt, 68 third flow hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0039] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a building greening partition wall, comprising a mounting frame 1, a mounting groove 3 is provided inside the mounting frame 1, a gathering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, the gathering mechanism 2 comprises a connecting frame 21, and the bottom of the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, a planting cavity 22 is provided inside the connecting frame 21, two convex plates 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 21, and the two convex plates 23 are both arranged in an outward convex shape, a cover plate 24 is provided inside the connecting frame 21, and the bottom of the cover plate 24 contacts the surfaces of the two convex plates 23, the middle part of the cover plate 24 is inclined downward, and a first opening 25 is provided at the central axis of the cover plate 24;
[0042] A collecting tank 11 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 1, and a connecting hole 15 is provided at the central axis of the bottom of the collecting tank 11. A filtering partition 4 is provided inside the collecting tank 11, and the outer surface of the filtering partition 4 contacts the tank wall of the collecting tank 11. A plug rod 5 is fixedly connected at the central axis of the bottom of the filtering partition 4. The bottom of the plug rod 5 passes through the connecting hole 15, and the diameter of the plug rod 5 is consistent with the aperture of the connecting hole 15. After raining, rainwater flows into the collecting tank 11 after being filtered by the filtering partition 4, wherein large impurities falling with the rainwater are blocked by the filtering partition 4, and the connecting hole 15 provided inside the collecting tank 11 is blocked by the plug rod 5, so that the rainwater inside the collecting tank 11 will not leak through the connecting hole 15 immediately, and can be stored for subsequent use;
[0043] Two flow grooves 12 are provided on the surface of the mounting frame 1, and the two flow grooves 12 are symmetrical with the mounting frame 1 as the center. The two flow grooves 12 are both connected to the connecting hole 15, and the two flow grooves 12 are both connected to the mounting groove 3. When the stored rainwater needs to be used, the filter partition 4 is pulled upward, so that the filter partition 4 drives the insertion rod 5 to move upward and disengage from the connecting hole 15, so that the rainwater stored in the collection tank 11 can flow into the flow groove 12 through the connecting hole 15, and the rainwater flows out along the flow groove 12 to irrigate the vegetation;
[0044] Six drip grooves 13 are provided on the top of the groove wall of the installation groove 3, and six placement grooves 14 are provided on the surface of the installation frame 1. The six placement grooves 14 are respectively connected to the two flow grooves 12, and the bottoms of the six placement grooves 14 are respectively connected to the six drip grooves 13. By providing the drip grooves 13 and the placement grooves 14 on the surface of the installation frame 1, the rainwater flowing along the flow groove 12 can fall through the drip grooves 13 and the placement grooves 14, thereby ensuring that the vegetation is watered more evenly, avoiding the impact and damage of the soil near the vegetation caused by the collected rainwater being concentrated and poured from one place, and ensuring the normal growth of the plants;
[0045] A flow limiting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the flow groove 12, and the flow limiting mechanism 6 includes a card ball 61, a first flow hole 62 is opened inside the card ball 61, and the outer surface of the card ball 61 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the placement groove 14, and a third flow hole 68 is opened inside the card ball 61, and the third flow hole 68 is vertically arranged, and the third flow hole 68 is connected with the first flow hole 62. By placing the card ball 61 inside the placement groove 14, the card ball 61 can be used to block the rainwater flowing along the flow groove 12, slow down the flow rate of the rainwater inside the card ball 61, so that the rainwater discharged through the flow groove 12 has a smaller impact on the vegetation and the surrounding area, and the first flow hole 62 and the third flow hole 68 are opened inside the card ball 61, so that the rainwater enters the first flow hole 62 after contacting the card ball 61 and then is discharged from the third flow hole 68, so as to ensure that the collected rainwater can leak from the drip groove 13 normally;
[0046] Two second flow holes 63 are provided inside the card ball 61, and the two second flow holes 63 are connected to the first flow hole 62, and the two second flow holes 63 are arranged vertically with the first flow hole 62. Two slots 64 are provided on the surface of the card ball 61, and the inner walls of the two slots 64 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 65, and the two connecting plates 65 are arranged in an irregular bending shape, and the two connecting plates 65 do not contact the inner wall of the flow groove 12, and the surfaces of the two connecting plates 65 are provided with a plurality of second openings 66, and the two second flow holes 63 are respectively The two slots 64 are connected, and a second flow hole 63 is provided inside the card ball 61, and a slot 64 is provided on the surface of the card ball 61, so that rainwater entering the second flow hole 63 flows into the slot 64 through the second flow hole 63, or part of the rainwater blocked by the card ball 61 also flows into the slot 64, thereby contacting the connecting plate 65 inside the slot 64. The rainwater falls from the drip groove 13 under the buffering of the connecting plate 65, ensuring that the rainwater leaking from the drip groove 13 and the rainwater leaking from the flow groove 12 are relatively even;
[0047] The inner wall of each drip groove 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting belt 67. By arranging the connecting belt 67 on the inner wall of the drip groove 13, rainwater leaking from the drip groove 13 can be absorbed by the connecting belt 67, so that the rainwater can slowly drip onto the vegetation through the connecting belt 67, further avoiding the occurrence of a large impact on the vegetation.
[0048] A construction method for a building greening partition wall, comprising the following technologies;
[0049] S1, after determining the building location, start digging the foundation pit;
[0050] S2, constructing the installation frame 1;
[0051] S3, reinforcing the foundation and the mounting frame 1, and painting the exterior wall;
[0052] S4, installing the connecting frame 21 inside the mounting frame 1;
[0053] S5, planting green plants in the planting cavity 22 opened by the connecting frame 21;
[0054] S6, pruning after covering with soil.
[0055] When in use, after it rains, rainwater is filtered by the filter partition 4 and flows into the collection tank 11, wherein large impurities falling with the rainwater are blocked by the filter partition 4, and the connecting hole 15 opened in the collection tank 11 is blocked by the plug rod 5, so that the rainwater in the collection tank 11 will not leak through the connecting hole 15 immediately, and can be stored for subsequent use;
[0056] When the stored rainwater needs to be used, the filter baffle 4 is pulled upward, so that the filter baffle 4 drives the insertion rod 5 to move upward and disengage from the connecting hole 15, so that the rainwater stored in the collecting tank 11 can flow into the flow tank 12 through the connecting hole 15, and the rainwater flows out along the flow tank 12 to irrigate the vegetation;
[0057] By providing a drip groove 13 and a placement groove 14 on the surface of the mounting frame 1, rainwater flowing along the flow groove 12 can fall through the drip groove 13 and the placement groove 14, thereby ensuring that the vegetation is watered more evenly, avoiding the impact and damage of the soil near the vegetation by the collected rainwater pouring from one place, and ensuring the normal growth of the plants;
[0058] By placing the blocking ball 61 inside the placement groove 14, the blocking ball 61 can block the rainwater flowing along the flow groove 12, slowing down the flow rate of the rainwater inside the blocking ball 61, so that the rainwater discharged through the flow groove 12 has a smaller impact on the vegetation and the surrounding area, and the first flow hole 62 and the third flow hole 68 are opened inside the blocking ball 61, so that the rainwater enters the first flow hole 62 after contacting the blocking ball 61 and then is discharged from the third flow hole 68, ensuring that the collected rainwater can normally leak from the drip groove 13;
[0059] Then, by opening a second flow hole 63 inside the card ball 61 and opening a groove 64 on the surface of the card ball 61, rainwater entering the second flow hole 63 flows into the groove 64 through the second flow hole 63, or part of the rainwater blocked by the card ball 61 also flows into the groove 64, thereby contacting the connecting plate 65 inside the groove 64. The rainwater falls from the drip groove 13 under the buffering of the connecting plate 65, ensuring that the rainwater leaking from the drip groove 13 and the rainwater leaking from the flow groove 12 are relatively even.
[0060] By setting a connecting belt 67 on the inner wall of the drip groove 13, rainwater leaking from the drip groove 13 can be absorbed by the connecting belt 67, so that the rainwater can slowly drip onto the vegetation through the connecting belt 67, further avoiding the occurrence of a large impact on the vegetation.
[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building greening partition wall, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) has a mounting groove (3) formed inside, the inner wall of the mounting groove (3) is fixedly connected to a gathering mechanism (2), the top of the mounting frame (1) has a collecting groove (11), and the bottom center axis of the collecting groove (11) has a connecting hole (15); The mounting frame (1) has two flow grooves (12) formed on its surface, and the two flow grooves (12) are symmetrical with the mounting frame (1) as the center, the two flow grooves (12) are both connected to the connecting hole (15), and the two flow grooves (12) are both connected to the mounting groove (3); The top of the groove wall of the installation groove (3) is provided with six drip grooves (13), and the surface of the installation frame (1) is provided with six placement grooves (14), the six placement grooves (14) are respectively connected to the two flow grooves (12), and the bottoms of the six placement grooves (14) are respectively connected to the six drip grooves (13); A flow limiting mechanism (6) is disposed inside the flow groove (12), the flow limiting mechanism (6) comprising a clamping ball (61), a first flow hole (62) is formed inside the clamping ball (61), and an outer surface of the clamping ball (61) is fixedly connected to a groove wall of the placement groove (14); The gathering mechanism (2) comprises a connecting frame (21), and the bottom of the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove (3), a planting cavity (22) is provided inside the connecting frame (21), and two convex plates (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (21), and the two convex plates (23) are both arranged in a protruding shape outwards; A cover plate (24) is provided inside the connecting frame (21), and the bottom of the cover plate (24) contacts the surfaces of the two convex plates (23), the middle of the cover plate (24) is tilted downward, and a first opening (25) is provided at the central axis of the cover plate (24); A filter baffle (4) is arranged inside the collecting tank (11), and the outer surface of the filter baffle (4) is in contact with the tank wall of the collecting tank (11); a plug rod (5) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the bottom of the filter baffle (4); the bottom of the plug rod (5) passes through the connecting hole (15), and the diameter of the plug rod (5) is consistent with the hole diameter of the connecting hole (15); The locking ball (61) has a third flow hole (68) disposed inside, and the third flow hole (68) is vertically arranged, the third flow hole (68) is connected to the first flow hole (62), the locking ball (61) has two second flow holes (63) disposed inside, the two second flow holes (63) are both connected to the first flow hole (62), and the two second flow holes (63) are vertically arranged to the first flow hole (62); The surface of the clamping ball (61) is provided with two slots (64), and the inner walls of the two slots (64) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (65). The two connecting plates (65) are both arranged in an irregular bending shape, and the two connecting plates (65) do not contact the inner wall of the flow groove (12).
2. The building greening partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second openings (66) are provided on the surfaces of the two connecting plates (65), and the two second flow holes (63) are respectively connected to the two slots (64), and a connecting belt (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each drip groove (13).
3. The construction method of a building greening partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following technologies are included; S1, after determining the building location, start digging the foundation pit; S2, constructing a mounting frame (1); S3, reinforcing the foundation and the mounting frame (1), and painting the exterior wall; S4, installing the connecting frame (21) inside the mounting frame (1); S5, planting green plants in the planting cavity (22) opened in the connecting frame (21); S6, pruning after covering with soil.
