Double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer table

Abstract

The application discloses a double-layer adjustable two-layer platform with double-layer adjustable finger beams, which comprises a platform body, a control system, inclined braces and double-layer adjustable finger beams, the platform body is connected with a drilling rig derrick through the inclined braces and a pin shaft, the double-layer adjustable finger beams are composed of upper-layer finger beams and lower-layer finger beams, the upper-layer finger beams are fixed on the platform body through ear plates, and the lower-layer finger beams are directly fixed on the platform body; the control system is used for controlling an oil cylinder to drive the upper-layer finger beams to move in an extending and retracting mode, the space between adjacent upper-layer finger beams is adjusted, the requirements of arranging different diameter specifications of drill strings are met, and the upper-layer finger beams are positioned and locked through a positioning device. The opening and closing of a door latch on the finger beam door latch are controlled, the discharge and extraction of the drill string are realized by assisting the two-layer platform pipe string processing equipment. The double-layer adjustable two-layer platform can meet the requirements of discharging different diameter specifications of drill strings by using the same two-layer platform, has a simple overall structure, is easy to operate, is economical and practical, and is stable and reliable in work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of petroleum machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of oil drilling operation, the two-layer platform is an indispensable equipment for discharging the drill string. In recent years, with the increasingly complex geological conditions of drilling operation area, the drilling technology changes greatly for different geological conditions of the same well, and different diameter specifications of drill strings are used to realize different drilling technologies, which has become the main need of drilling companies. At present, the two-layer platform is mostly fixed on the two-layer platform body in the form of finger beams, and the distance between adjacent finger beams is fixed. This two-layer platform can only meet the discharge of a single specification of drill string. When discharging other diameter specifications of drill string (generally smaller size drill string), the small size drill string is easy to sway between the two-layer platform finger beams, and the drill pipes will collide with each other, which can easily lead to deformation of the two-layer platform finger beams, cause the derrick and two-layer platform to sway, and cause safety accidents. Therefore, a two-layer platform with adjustable finger beam distance is designed to realize the discharge of different diameter specifications of drill string and meet the needs of users. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform. The two-layer platform uses a double-layer finger beam structure and uses electricity as power to automatically adjust the distance between the finger beams, and is used for storing different diameter specifications of drill string, thereby solving the problem that the existing two-layer platform can only discharge a single diameter specification of drill string and meeting the needs of drilling operation.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is a double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform, which specifically comprises a platform body, an inclined brace connected to one side of the platform body, and the platform body is connected with a drilling rig derrick through the inclined brace, two inner beams fixed on the two sides of the platform body, and double-layer adjustable finger beams fixed on the inner beams.

[0005] The upper finger beam comprises a telescopic beam connected with the inner beam and parallel to the inner beam, a plurality of upper finger beams evenly welded along the telescopic direction of the telescopic beam, the plurality of upper finger beams being parallel to each other and perpendicular to the telescopic beam, a beam door latch arranged on the upper finger beam, a through hole arranged on the upper finger beam and matched with the beam door latch, and an oil cylinder, one end of which is fixed on the inner beam and the other end of which is connected with the telescopic beam to control the telescopic movement of the telescopic beam.

[0006] The lower finger beam comprises a plurality of lower finger beams evenly welded on the inner beam, and the lower finger beam (6) is located below the upper finger beam and parallel to the upper finger beam. A lower guide plate is arranged on the side opposite to the upper finger beam, a sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the lower guide plate, an upper guide plate is arranged on the side opposite to the upper finger beam, and the upper guide plate is matched with the sliding groove to guide the telescopic movement of the upper finger beam.

[0007] The inner beam is connected with three ear plates, the three ear plates are equidistantly located on the same straight line, a through hole is formed in the ear plate, the telescopic beam passes through the three ear plates in sequence through the through hole, a limiting ring is sleeved at the two ends of the telescopic beam, and the limiting ring is located at the inner side of the ear plate at the end of the telescopic beam;

[0008] The beam door latch comprises an electric cylinder, one end of the electric cylinder is fixed to the upper pointing beam, a door latch seat is fixed to the upper pointing beam and close to one side of the electric cylinder, a door latch is connected in the door latch seat, an outer rotating shaft is hinged to one end of the electric cylinder, the other end of the outer rotating shaft passes through the door latch seat and the door latch in sequence and extends out of the door latch seat, rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the door latch seat, the door latch is sleeved on the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are parallel to the outer rotating shaft and located on the inner side of the outer rotating shaft;

[0009] A baffle is arranged on the door latch seat in the rotating direction of the door latch;

[0010] An arc-shaped through hole with the rotating shaft as the center is formed in the connection position between the door latch seat and the outer rotating shaft, and the outer rotating shaft is located in the arc-shaped through hole and can displace along the arc-shaped through hole;

[0011] A positioning device is further arranged on one side of the ear plate, the positioning device comprises an electric cylinder A, the electric cylinder A is perpendicular to the telescopic beam, one end of the electric cylinder A is fixed to the ear plate, the output end of the electric cylinder A points to the telescopic beam, the output end of the electric cylinder A is hinged to a positioning pin shaft, and a pin hole matched with the positioning pin shaft is further arranged in the telescopic beam;

[0012] A limiting ear plate is arranged on the side of the ear plate close to the output end of the electric cylinder A, a through hole is formed in the limiting ear plate, and the positioning pin shaft extends into the through hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0014] The double-layer pointing beam structure is adopted, the spacing between the upper pointing beam and the corresponding lower pointing beam is changed by adjusting the whole upper pointing beam, the drilling column drilling operation requirements of different specifications and sizes are realized, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the present application is economical and practical, and the work is stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the double-layer pointing beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structure side view of the double-layer pointing beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 is a double-layer pointing beam plan view of the double-layer pointing beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 is a double-layer pointing beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application Figure 3A-A sectional view of double-layer finger beam;

[0019] Figure 5 B-B sectional view of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 Finger beam door latch of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0021] Figure 7 I part of finger beam door latch of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application; Figure 6

[0022] C-C sectional view of finger beam door latch of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application; Figure 8 Figure 6 II part of positioning device of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application;

[0023] Figure 9 Figure 2 III part of positioning device of double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform of the present application.

[0024] Figure 10 Figure 4

[0025] In the figure, 1. platform body, 2. inner beam, 3. control system, 4. inclined brace, 5. upper layer finger beam, 6. lower layer finger beam, 7. finger beam door latch, 8. positioning device, 9. ear plate, 10. limiting ring, 11. telescopic beam, 12. electric cylinder, 13. split pin, 14. nut, 15. outer rotating shaft, 16. door latch seat, 17. door latch, 18. nut A, 19. clamping plate, 20. rotating shaft, 21. limiting ear plate, 22. positioning pin shaft, 23. pin shaft, 24. electric cylinder A, 25. pin shaft A, 26. ear plate A, 27. limiting tube, 28. oil cylinder, 29. lower guide plate, 30. upper guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] The present application provides a double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer platform, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , mainly composed of platform body 1, control system 3, inclined brace 4 and double-layer adjustable finger beam main body; the platform body 1 is connected with the drilling rig derrick through the inclined brace 4 and pin shaft. The double-layer adjustable finger beam is composed of upper layer finger beam and lower layer finger beam, both of which are fixed on the inner beam 2 of the platform body 1; the control system 3 connects the electric cylinder 12, electric cylinder A 24 and oil cylinder 28 in the double-layer adjustable finger beam, and realizes the turnover of the finger beam door latch, the adjustment of the distance between the finger beams and the locking of the position by controlling the extension and contraction of the electric cylinder and the oil cylinder.​​​​

[0028] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the upper finger beam in the double-layer adjustable finger beam in the present application is composed of an upper finger beam 5, a finger beam latch 7, a positioning device 8, an ear plate 9, a limiting ring 10, an extension beam 11, an oil cylinder 28, and an upper guide plate 30. The upper finger beams 5 are evenly welded on the extension beam 11 at equal intervals, and the interval between adjacent upper finger beams 5 meets the discharge requirement of the maximum drill string size as required by the design. A through hole and a bolt hole are provided on the upper finger beams 5. After the finger beam latch 7 passes through the through hole on the upper finger beam 5, it is fixed by a bolt to prevent the drill string from coming out. The ear plate 9 has three ear plates, which are evenly distributed and fixed on the inner beam 2. The extension beam 11 passes through the through hole on the ear plate 9 and can move in and out in the ear plate 9. The limiting ring 10 is located on the inner side of the ear plate 9 and is fixed on both sides of the extension beam 11 to prevent the extension beam from coming out. The oil cylinder 28 is connected to the extension beam 11 at one end and to the table body 1 at the other end, and is used to control the extension and retraction of the extension beam 11 in the ear plate 9. The positioning device 8 is fixed on the ear plate 9 and is used to position the extension and retraction of the extension beam 11. The lower finger beam is composed of a lower finger beam 6 and a lower guide plate 29. The lower finger beams 6 are evenly welded on the inner beam 2 at equal intervals, and the interval between adjacent lower finger beams 6 meets the discharge requirement of the maximum drill string size as required by the design. The upper guide plate 30 is fixed on the upper finger beam 5, and the lower guide plate 29 is fixed on the lower finger beam 6. The upper guide plate 30 can slide in the middle of the lower guide plate 29 to guide the extension and retraction of the upper finger beam.

[0029] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the finger beam latch 7 is composed of an electric cylinder 12, a split pin 13, a nut 14, an outer rotating shaft 15, a latch seat 16, a latch 17, a nut A 18, a clamping plate 19, and a rotating shaft 20. The lower end of the electric cylinder 12 is hinged to the upper finger beam 5 by a bolt and nut, and the other end is hinged to the outer rotating shaft 15. The latch seat 16 is fixed to the upper finger beam 5 by a bolt. The latch 17 is fixed in the latch seat 16 by the rotating shaft 20 and the clamping plate 19, and can rotate around the rotating shaft 20. A limiting plate is provided on the upper side of the latch seat 16 to prevent the latch 17 from rotating too much. The left side of the outer rotating shaft 15 is hinged to the electric cylinder 12 and is fixed by the nut 14 and the split pin 13. The right side passes through the latch seat 16 and the latch 17 and is fixed by the nut A 18 and the split pin 13. The outer rotating shaft 15 can drive the latch 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft 20.

[0030] As Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the positioning device 8 is composed of a limiting lug plate 21, a positioning pin shaft 22, a pin shaft 23, an electric cylinder A 24, a pin shaft A 25, and a lug plate A 26. The limiting lug plate 21 and the lug plate A 26 are welded on the lug plate 9, the bottom of the electric cylinder A 24 is hinged to the lug plate A 26 through the pin shaft A 25, and the top is hinged to the positioning pin shaft 22 through the pin shaft 23. After the positioning pin shaft 22 passes through the limiting lug plate 21, it can be extended and retracted in the limiting lug plate 21 under the driving of the electric cylinder A 24.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the working principle of the double-layer finger beam adjustable two-layer table of the present application is that the control system 3 controls the oil cylinder 28 to adjust the upper finger beam 5 of the upper layer finger beam to be aligned with the lower finger beam 6 of the lower layer finger beam, and to be locked through the positioning device 8; when the drill string is arranged, the control system 3 controls the door latch 17 on the finger beam door latch 7 to be changed from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the door latch 17 is opened, and the drill string is sequentially arranged in the gap of the adjacent upper finger beam 5 under the action of the mechanical hand and other drill string processing tools, when the drill string is full, the control system 3 controls the door latch 17 on the finger beam door latch 7 to be changed from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the door latch 17 is closed, and the drill string arrangement is completed. Conversely, the drill string is taken out. When different sizes of drill strings need to be arranged, the control system 3 controls the oil cylinder 28 to drive the upper layer finger beam to move as a whole, so that the distance between the adjacent upper finger beam 5 and the corresponding lower finger beam 6 changes, the distance between the adjacent upper finger beam 5 becomes smaller, until the new drill string size requirement is met, the positioning device 8 is controlled to position and lock the upper layer finger beam, the adjustment of the distance between the finger beams is completed, and then the drill string is arranged;

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the working principle of the finger beam door latch 7 is that the door latch seat 16 is provided with an arc-shaped long hole, the control system 3 controls the piston rod of the electric cylinder 12 to extend, drives the outer rotating shaft 15 to rotate in the arc-shaped long hole, and then drives the door latch 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft 20 until the door latch 17 is rotated from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the door latch 17 is opened. Conversely, the door latch 17 is closed.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the limiting principle of the upper layer of the beam is that the telescopic beam 11 is provided with a limiting tube 27. When the telescopic beam 11 and the upper layer of the beam 5 are telescoped to the working position, the control system 3 controls the piston rod of the electric cylinder A24 to extend, drives the positioning pin shaft 22 to pass through the limiting lug plate 21 and then into the limiting tube 27, thereby fixing the position of the telescopic beam 11. When it is needed to control the upper layer of the beam to adjust the distance between the beams, the control system 3 controls the piston rod of the electric cylinder A24 to retract, drives the positioning pin shaft 22 to exit from the limiting tube 27, and then the telescopic adjustment movement of the telescopic beam 11 can be performed.

[0034] In the above manner, the two-layer table with adjustable beam can adjust the distance between the adjacent upper layer of the beam 5 through the telescoping of the upper layer of the beam, meet the requirements of discharging different diameter specifications of the drill string, has simple overall structure, convenient operation, economy and practicality, stable and reliable work, and effectively meets the needs of users for discharging multiple specifications of the drill string by using the same two-layer table.

Claims

1. A two-tier table with double-layer finger beams, characterized in that, Specifically include the table body (1), the table body (1) one side is connected with the inclined brace (4), the table body (1) is connected with the drilling rig derrick through the inclined brace, the table body (1) inside both sides are fixed with the inner beam (2), the inner beam (2) is fixed with the double-layer adjustable finger beam, the double-layer adjustable finger beam includes the upper layer finger beam and the lower layer finger beam; The upper layer finger beam includes the telescopic beam (11), the telescopic beam (11) is connected with the inner beam (2) and is parallel with the inner beam (2), the telescopic beam (11) is evenly welded with a plurality of upper finger beams (5) along its telescopic direction, a plurality of the upper finger beams (5) are parallel with each other and perpendicular to the telescopic beam (11), further include the beam door latch (7) arranged on the upper finger beam (5), the upper finger beam (5) is further provided with the through hole matched with the beam door latch (7), further include the oil cylinder (28), one end of the oil cylinder (28) is fixed on the inner beam (2), the other end of the oil cylinder (28) is connected with the telescopic beam (11), and the telescopic beam (11) is controlled to be telescopic. The lower layer finger beam includes a plurality of lower finger beams (6), the plurality of lower finger beams (6) are evenly welded on the inner beam (2), and the lower finger beam (6) is located below the upper finger beam (5) and parallel to the upper finger beam (5), the side opposite to the upper finger beam (5) and the lower finger beam (6) is provided with the lower guide plate (29), the surface of the lower guide plate (29) is provided with the sliding groove, the side opposite to the upper finger beam (5) and the lower finger beam (6) is provided with the upper guide plate (30), the upper guide plate (30) is matched with the sliding groove, and the telescopic movement of the upper layer finger beam is guided. The inner beam (2) is connected with three ear plates (9), the three ear plates (9) are equidistantly located on the same straight line, the through hole is formed in the ear plate (9), the telescopic beam (11) sequentially passes through the three ear plates (9) through the through hole, the telescopic beam (11) is sleeved with the limiting ring (10) at both ends, and the limiting ring (10) is located at the inner side of the ear plate (9) at the end of the telescopic beam (11). One side of the ear plate (9) is further provided with a positioning device (8), the positioning device includes an electric cylinder A (24), the electric cylinder A (24) is perpendicular to the telescopic beam (11), one end of the electric cylinder A (24) is hinged to the ear plate (9), the output end of the electric cylinder A (24) points to the telescopic beam (11), the output end of the electric cylinder A (24) is hinged to the positioning pin shaft (22), and the telescopic beam (11) is further provided with the pin hole matched with the positioning pin shaft (22).

2. The dual level bench of claim 1, wherein, The beam door latch (7) includes an electric cylinder (12), one end of the electric cylinder (12) is fixed on the upper finger beam (5), further includes a door latch seat (16), the door latch seat (16) is fixed on the upper finger beam (5) close to one side of the electric cylinder (12), the door latch seat (16) is connected with the door latch (17) in the door latch seat (16), further includes an outer rotating shaft (15), one end of the outer rotating shaft (15) is hinged to the electric cylinder (12), the other end of the outer rotating shaft (15) sequentially passes through the door latch seat (16) and the door latch (17) and extends out of the door latch seat (16), further includes the rotating shaft (20) erected on both sides of the door latch seat (16), the door latch (17) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (20), the rotating shaft (20) is parallel to the outer rotating shaft (15) and located on the inner side of the outer rotating shaft (15).

3. The dual level bench of claim 2, wherein, The door latch seat (16) is further provided with a baffle in the rotating direction of the door latch (17).

4. The dual level bench of claim 2, wherein, The door latch seat (16) is provided with an arc-shaped through hole with the pivot (20) as the center at the connection with the outer pivot (15), and the outer pivot (15) is in the arc-shaped through hole and can displace along the arc-shaped through hole.

5. The dual level bench of claim 1 wherein, The ear plate (9) is provided with a limiting ear plate (21) on the side close to the output end of the electric cylinder A (24), the limiting ear plate (21) is provided with a through hole, and the positioning pin shaft (22) extends into the through hole.

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