An intelligent flexible welding system
By designing an intelligent flexible welding system, using power devices to drive the installation disc rotation, and achieving automated welding of unit sections, the problems of complex and low efficiency of welding operations in the prior art are solved, and welding efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211520888.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing welding technology is difficult to achieve automated welding of unit sections, and the operation is complex and inefficient.
Design an intelligent flexible welding system, including a frame, a robot, a welding platform, a fixed installation disc, a moving installation disc and a sliding device, and drive the rotation of the fixed installation disc and a moving installation disc through the power device, so that the unit sections are in the horizontal state. Weld, then turn to vertical to perform upper end welding.
Automatic welding of unit sections is realized, welding efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the complexity of manual operation is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN115815895B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of welding, and in particular to an intelligent flexible welding system. Background Art
[0002] Welding is widely used in the production process. When welding, the workpiece is first installed on the welding platform to make the work position more accurate, and then the welding platform moves the workpiece to a position convenient for welding. The staff manually operates the welding head to weld the position where the workpiece needs to be welded. The operation is relatively simple.
[0003] refer to Figure 1 The related art discloses a unit section of a tower crane or a crane. The unit section 1 includes a plurality of columns 11 and diagonal braces 12. Four columns 11 are provided. The four columns 11 are vertically arranged and arranged in a square. A plurality of diagonal braces 12 are provided on two adjacent columns 11. The positions where the diagonal braces 12 are connected to the columns 11 need to be welded so that the columns 11 and the diagonal braces 12 are connected and welded. At the same time, a connector 13 is provided at one end of the column 11. The column 11 is made of a square tube. One end of the connector 13 is inserted into the column 11 of the square tube, and the connector 13 is welded to the end of the column 11 of the square tube. The connector 13 is used to butt two unit sections 1 when in use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to enable automatic welding of unit sections, the present application provides an intelligent flexible welding system.
[0005] The present application provides an intelligent flexible welding system, which adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An intelligent flexible welding system comprises a frame, a manipulator mounted on the frame, and a welding platform, wherein the manipulator is used to install a welding head, and the welding platform comprises a base, a fixed mounting plate, and a movable mounting plate, wherein the base is arranged on the frame, the fixed mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the base and is connected to a power device for driving the fixed mounting plate to rotate vertically relative to the base; the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate are opposite to each other and are arranged at intervals, and a unit section is placed between the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate; a sliding device for adjusting the distance from the movable mounting plate to the fixed mounting plate is arranged between the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, a welding platform is provided on the frame for placing the unit section to be welded, and the two ends of the unit section are located between the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate. The fixed mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the base and is connected to a power device, so that the power device can drive the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate to rotate from a horizontal position to a vertical position, so that the unit section can be welded to the side of the unit section by the welding head on the manipulator in a horizontal state, and then the unit section is rotated to a vertical state, and the fixed mounting plate is moved by the sliding device to expose the upper end of the unit section, and then the connecting piece to be welded is inserted into the upper end of the unit section and welded by the welding head, so that the unit section can be automatically welded.
[0008] Preferably, the fixed mounting plate includes a fixed seat and a movable seat, the fixed seat is hinged to one side of the movable seat, a hydraulic cylinder is provided between the fixed seat and the movable seat for driving the movable seat to rotate relative to the fixed seat; the fixed seat is rotatably mounted on the base; the movable seat is connected to the movable mounting plate through a sliding device.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed seat is installed on the base, one side of the movable seat is hinged to the fixed seat, and the movable mounting plate is connected to the movable seat through a sliding device. When the movable seat is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to rotate relative to the fixed seat, the fixed mounting plate will also deflect to one side, which is convenient for welding at the upper end of the unit section and for removing the unit section when the unit section is facing downward.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding device includes a guide rod and a sliding screw, the guide rod is fixed on a movable seat, and a sliding motor is arranged at one end of the sliding screw; the sliding motor is fixed on the movable seat; the sliding screw is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the sliding motor; the sliding screw is parallel to the guide rod, and the movable mounting disk is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the movable mounting disk is threadedly connected to the sliding screw.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding screw is parallel to the guide rod, the movable mounting plate is slidably connected to the guide rod, the sliding screw is threadedly connected to the movable mounting plate, and then the sliding screw is driven to rotate by the sliding motor to adjust the distance between the movable mounting plate and the fixed mounting plate to adapt to unit sections of different lengths, while facilitating the placement of the unit section between the movable mounting plate and the fixed mounting plate.
[0012] Preferably, both the dynamic mounting disk and the fixed mounting disk are provided with positioning devices, and the two ends of the unit segment are mounted on the dynamic mounting disk or the fixed mounting disk through the positioning devices, and the positioning device is rotatably connected to the dynamic mounting disk or the fixed mounting disk; the positioning device connected to the fixed mounting disk is connected to a rotating motor.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the unit section is installed on the positioning device, and the positioning device is rotatably connected to the dynamic mounting plate or the fixed mounting plate, so that the unit section can rotate with the positioning device. When the unit section is set horizontally, it is convenient to rotate each side of the unit section to the position of the manipulator, which is convenient for the manipulator to weld. At the same time, when the unit section is in a vertical state, it is convenient to install the connecting parts on the unit section at the same position.
[0014] Preferably, both the movable mounting disk and the fixed mounting disk are provided with a positioning device, the positioning device includes a disk body and a positioning column, the disk body is provided with four slide grooves radiating from the center to the outside; there are four positioning columns and they correspond one-to-one to the four slide grooves, the positioning columns are connected with an adjustment device, and the adjustment component is used to drive the four positioning columns to synchronously approach or move away from the center of the disk body along the length direction of the slide groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, four positioning columns are arranged on the disk body, and the four positioning columns are connected with an adjustment assembly that drives the four positioning columns to move synchronously, so that the positions of the four positioning columns can be moved relatively accurately to the positions that need to cooperate with the unit sections, and different unit sections can be installed on the positioning columns.
[0016] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises two double-headed screws and a synchronous assembly, the two double-headed screws are rotatably connected to the disk body, both ends of each double-headed screw are threadedly connected to a positioning column, and the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw have opposite rotation directions; the synchronous assembly comprises an adjusting motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving gear and a driven gear; the adjusting motor is fixed to the disk body, and the driving bevel gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor; two driven bevel gears are provided, one driven bevel gear is coaxially connected to one double-headed screw, and the other driven bevel gear is coaxially fixed to the driving gear, and the driven gear is installed on the double-headed screw without a driven bevel gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the two driven bevel gears.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjusting motor rotates, the adjusting motor drives two driven bevel gears through the active bevel gear at the same time. One of the two driven bevel gears can directly drive one double-headed screw to rotate, and the other drives the other double-headed screw through the active gear and the driven gear. Therefore, the adjusting motor can rotate the two double-headed screws at the same time, and then the four positioning columns on the two double-headed screws can move synchronously.
[0018] Preferably, both the movable mounting disk and the fixed mounting disk are provided with positioning devices, the positioning device on the fixed mounting disk is arranged on a fixed seat, and the positioning device includes a disk body and a positioning column arranged on the disk body; the disk body is rotated on the fixed seat or the movable mounting disk; a base plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat; a rotating motor is installed on the base plate, and a rotating gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; a driving gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the disk body; the rotating gear is meshed with the driving gear.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a positioning column is installed on the disk body, and a driving gear is coaxially fixed on the disk body. When the rotating motor is working, the rotating motor drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear then drives the driving gear to work, so that the disk body rotates under the action of the rotating motor.
[0020] Preferably, the power device includes a power motor, a worm and a worm wheel. A rotating shaft is fixedly provided on the fixed mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the base through the rotating shaft. The worm wheel is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft; the power motor is fixed on the base; the worm is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the power motor; and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the power motor is fixed on the base, the power motor drives the worm to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Through the deceleration of the worm and the worm wheel, the power motor can easily rotate the fixed disk in the vertical direction.
[0022] Preferably, the base is horizontally slidably connected to the frame, and a moving device is installed on the frame, and the moving device includes a moving motor and a moving screw; the moving motor is fixed on the frame; the length direction of the moving screw is parallel to the sliding direction of the base on the frame; the moving screw is threadedly connected to the base; the moving screw is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the moving motor.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mobile motor drives the mobile screw to rotate, the mobile screw can move along the length direction of the frame together with the base, thereby moving the unit section to the position of the manipulator, making it convenient for the manipulator to weld the unit section.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] 1. The power device can drive the fixed mounting plate and the movable mounting plate to rotate from a horizontal position to a vertical position, so that the unit section can be welded to the side of the unit section by the welding head on the manipulator in a horizontal state, and then the unit section is rotated to a vertical state, and the sliding device moves the fixed mounting plate to expose the upper end of the unit section, and then the connecting piece to be welded is inserted into the upper end of the unit section and welded by the welding head, so that the unit section can be automatically welded;
[0026] 2. When the movable seat is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to rotate relative to the fixed seat, the fixed mounting plate will also deflect to one side, which is convenient for welding at the upper end of the unit section and for removing the unit section when the unit section is facing downward;
[0027] 3. An adjustment component that drives the four positioning columns to move synchronously is connected through the four positioning columns, so that the positions of the four positioning columns can be moved relatively accurately to the positions that need to match the unit sections, and different unit sections can be installed on the positioning columns. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a unit section of a tower crane or a crane in the background technology of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed installation disk according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a fixed installation disk according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing base according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Description of reference numerals: 1, unit section; 11, column; 12, diagonal brace; 13, connecting piece; 21, frame; 22, manipulator; 23, welding head; 24, welding platform; 25, base; 26, fixed mounting plate; 261, fixed seat; 262, movable seat; 263, hydraulic cylinder; 27, movable mounting plate; 3, moving device; 31, moving motor; 32, moving screw; 33, slide rail; 4, sliding device; 41, guide rod; 42, sliding screw; 43, sliding motor; 5. Power device; 51. Power motor; 52. Worm; 53. Worm wheel; 54. Rotating shaft; 6. Positioning device; 61. Disc; 62. Positioning column; 63. Slide; 7. Adjusting device; 71. Double-headed screw; 72. Synchronizing assembly; 721. Adjusting motor; 722. Active bevel gear; 723. Driven bevel gear; 724. Active gear; 725. Driven gear; 81. Bottom plate; 82. Driving gear; 83. Rotating motor; 84. Rotating gear; 85. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following is combined with Figure 2-8 This application is described in further detail.
[0038] The present application embodiment discloses an intelligent flexible welding system, referring to Figure 2 , including a frame 21, on which a manipulator 22 is provided, on which a welding head 23 is installed, and a welding platform 24 for installing a unit segment 1 is provided on the frame 21, the welding platform 24 includes a base 25, a fixed mounting plate 26 and a movable mounting plate 27, the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27 are opposite to and spaced apart from each other, the fixed mounting plate 26 is arranged on the base 25, the base 25 is connected to the frame 21, and the unit segment 1 is placed between the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27, so that the unit segment 1 is fixed on the welding platform 24 under the action of the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27.
[0039] refer to Figure 2The frame 21 is provided with a moving device 3, which includes a moving motor 31 and a moving screw 32. The frame 21 is provided with a horizontal slide rail 33. The manipulator 22 is located on one side of the slide rail 33. The slide rail 33 is used to install the base 25, so that the base 25 is slidably connected to the frame 21 through the slide rail 33. The length direction of the moving screw 32 is parallel to the slide rail 33. The moving screw 32 is rotatably installed on the frame 21. The base 25 is threadedly connected with the moving screw 32. The moving motor 31 is fixed on the frame 21, and the output shaft of the moving motor 31 is coaxially fixedly connected with the moving screw 32. When the moving motor 31 is working, the moving motor 31 drives the moving screw 32 to rotate, and then the moving screw 32 drives the base 25, so that the welding platform 24 moves along the length direction of the slide rail 33, so that the position where the unit section 1 needs to be welded is moved to the position of the manipulator 22, so as to facilitate the manipulator 22 to perform welding.
[0040] refer to Figure 3 A sliding device 4 is provided between the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27, and the sliding device 4 is used to adjust the distance between the movable mounting plate 27 and the fixed mounting plate 26. The sliding device 4 includes a guide rod 41 and a sliding screw 42, the guide rod 41 is arranged in parallel with the sliding screw 42, and the length direction of the guide rod 41 is the direction of the connection line between the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27, the movable mounting plate 27 is slidably connected to the guide rod 41, and the movable mounting plate 27 is threadedly connected to the sliding screw 42, and a sliding motor 43 is provided at one end of the sliding screw 42 located at the fixed mounting plate 26, the output shaft of the sliding motor 43 is coaxially fixedly connected with the sliding screw 42, and the sliding motor 43 can drive the sliding screw 42 to rotate, so that the movable mounting plate 27 is adjusted along the length direction of the sliding screw 42. When the length of the unit segment 1 changes or the unit segment 1 needs to be removed from between the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27 , the movable mounting plate 27 can be moved away from the fixed mounting plate 26 to disengage the unit segment 1 from the movable mounting plate 27 .
[0041] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The fixed mounting plate 26 includes a fixed seat 261 and a movable seat 262. The fixed seat 261 is used to be mounted on the base 25. The movable seat 262 is hinged with the fixed seat 261. The end of the guide rod 41 close to the fixed mounting plate 26 is fixed on the movable seat 262. At the same time, the sliding motor 43 is fixed on the movable seat 262. The guide rod 41 and the sliding screw 42 are both located on one side of the movable seat 262. The hinge position of the movable seat 262 and the fixed seat 261 is set at a position away from the guide rod 41 and the sliding screw 42. Since the fixed seat 261 is mounted on the base 25, the movable seat 262 can rotate around the hinge axis with the fixed seat 261, so that the movable seat 262 drives the movable mounting plate 27 mounted on the guide rod 41 and the sliding screw 42 to deflect, which facilitates the removal of the unit section 1 from the fixed mounting plate 26. At the same time, after the height of the unit section 1 is lowered, it is safer for the staff to lift the unit section 1. A hydraulic cylinder 263 is arranged between the movable seat 262 and the fixed seat 261, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 263 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 261, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable seat 262, and the hydraulic cylinder 263 is arranged on the side of the movable seat 262 away from the hinged connection with the fixed seat 261. The movable seat 262 can be moved away from the side of the hinged connection with the fixed seat 261 and away from the fixed seat 261 through the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 263.
[0042] refer to Figure 5 A rotating shaft 54 is arranged between the fixed seat 261 and the base 25. The rotating shaft 54 is arranged horizontally and is perpendicular to the guide rod 41. A power device 5 for driving the rotating shaft 54 to rotate is installed on the rotating shaft 54. The power device 5 includes a power motor 51, a worm 52 and a worm wheel 53. The power motor 51 is fixed on the base 25, and the worm 52 is rotatably installed on the base 25, and the output shaft of the power motor 51 is coaxially fixedly connected with the worm 52. The power motor 51 is used to drive the worm 52 to rotate, and the worm wheel 53 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 54. The rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the base 25, and the worm 52 is meshed with the worm wheel 53; when the power device 5 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the fixed seat 261 drives the fixed mounting plate 26 to rotate in the vertical direction, and then the guide rod 41 can be rotated in the vertical direction, so that the unit section 1 installed between the dynamic mounting plate 27 and the fixed mounting plate 26 is in a vertical state. Since the upper end of the unit segment 1 needs to be welded with a connecting piece, the movable mounting plate 27 is moved upward and rotated to one side to make room for welding the connecting piece at the upper end of the unit segment 1 .
[0043] refer to Figure 6, positioning devices 6 for mounting the unit segment 1 are provided on both the fixed mounting plate 26 and the movable mounting plate 27, and the positioning devices 6 on the fixed mounting plate 26 are located on the fixing seat 261. When the movable mounting plate 27 and the fixed mounting plate 26 are in relative positions, the two positioning devices 6 are in opposite positions, so that both ends of the unit segment 1 can be mounted on the positioning devices 6. The positioning device 6 includes a plate body 61 and positioning columns 62, and four positioning columns 62 are provided on each plate body 61, and the four positioning columns 62 are arranged in a square shape, so that each positioning column 62 corresponds to the end of a column in the unit segment 1, and the positioning column 62 can be inserted into the column.
[0044] refer to Figure 6 The disk body 61 is provided with four slide grooves 63, the length direction of the slide grooves 63 is projected outward from the center of the disk body 61, and the four slide grooves 63 correspond to the four positioning posts 62 one by one. The disk body 61 is provided with an adjustment device 7, which is connected to the four positioning posts 62 and is used to drive the four positioning posts 62 to move away from or close to the center of the disk body 61 along the direction of the slide grooves 63 at the same time to adapt to different unit sections 1. The adjustment device 7 includes two double-headed screws 71, and a positioning post 62 is respectively installed at both ends of a double-headed screw 71. The thread rotation directions of the two positioning posts 62 and the double-headed screw 71 are opposite. When the positioning post 62 is restricted from rotating by the slide grooves 63, the rotation of the double-headed screw 71 can make the two positioning posts 62 located on the same double-headed screw 71 move closer to or away from each other.
[0045] refer to Figure 7A synchronization assembly 72 is provided between the two double-headed screws 71. The synchronization assembly 72 includes an adjustment motor 721, a driving bevel gear 722, a driven bevel gear 723, a driving gear 724 and a driven gear 725. Two driven bevel gears 723 are provided. A driving gear 724 is coaxially fixed on one driven bevel gear 723. The center lines of the two driven bevel gears 723 are perpendicular to each other and are in the same plane. The driven bevel gear 723 coaxially connected to the driving gear 724 is rotatably mounted on the disc body 61. The other driven bevel gear 723 is coaxially connected to one double-headed screw 71. A driven gear 725 is coaxially fixed on the other double-headed screw 71 without the driven bevel gear 723 installed. The driven gear 725 is meshed with the driving gear 724. The adjustment motor 721 is fixed on the disc body 61. The driving bevel gear 722 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the adjustment motor 721. The driving bevel gear 722 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 723, and the angle between the center line of the driving bevel gear 722 and the center line of the driven bevel gear 723 is 45 degrees, so that the driving bevel gear 722 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 723 at the same time, and then when the adjustment motor 721 is working, it can drive the two driven bevel gears 723 to rotate at the same time, and one driven bevel gear 723 directly drives one double-headed screw 71 to rotate, and the other driven bevel gear 723 drives the other double-headed screw 71 to rotate through the driving gear 724 and the driven gear 725, so that the two double-headed screws 71 can adjust the positions of the four positioning posts 62 at the same time, thereby ensuring that the distances between the four positioning posts 62 and the center of the disk body 61 are equal.
[0046] The disk body 61 is circular, and the disk body 61 is rotatably connected to the movable mounting disk 27 or the fixed seat 261, and the rotation axis of the disk body 61 is parallel to the direction of the positioning column 62. When the positioning column 62 is facing upward with the unit segment 1, the rotation axis of the disk body 61 is vertical, so that the unit segment 1 installed on the disk body 61 can be horizontally rotated under the action of the disk body 61, so that the four columns of the unit segment 1 can be relatively conveniently rotated to the same position, which is convenient for the robot 22 to weld the four connecting parts. When the unit segment 1 is oriented horizontally, the rotation of the disk body 61 can make the unit segment 1 installed between the two positioning devices 6 rotate around the center of the unit segment 1, so that each side of the unit segment 1 is rotated to a position close to the robot 22, thereby facilitating the welding of the unit segment 1.
[0047] refer to Figure 8A bottom plate 81 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 261. The bottom plate 81 is located on a side of the fixed seat 261 close to the movable seat 262. The fixed seat 261 is welded to the bottom plate 81. A driving gear 82 is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 261. The driving gear 82 is connected to a rotating motor 83. The rotating motor 83 is fixed on the bottom plate 81. A rotating gear 84 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 83. The rotating gear 84 is meshed with the driving gear 82, so that when the rotating motor 83 is working, the rotating gear 84 can drive the driving gear 8 2 rotates, the center line of the driving gear 82 coincides with the center line of the disc body 61, and the driving gear 82 and the disc body 61 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 85, so that the driving gear 82 can drive the disc body 61 on the fixing seat 261 to rotate. When the unit segment 1 is in a horizontal position, the disc body 61 on the fixing seat 261 can drive the disc body 61 on the mounting plate 27 to rotate simultaneously through the unit segment 1; and when the unit segment 1 is in a vertical position, only the disc body 61 on the fixing seat 261 needs to rotate to drive the unit segment 1 to rotate horizontally.
[0048] The working process of this embodiment:
[0049] First, the unit section 1 is pre-welded and formed without any connecting parts on the unit section 1, and then placed horizontally between the movable mounting plate 27 and the fixed mounting plate 26, so that the end of the column of the unit section 1 is inserted into the positioning column 62, so that the positioning column 62 fixes the position of the unit section 1, and then the plate body 61 is vertically rotated so that each side of the unit section 1 can be rotated to the position of the manipulator 22 for welding; when each side of the unit section 1 is welded, the fixed seat 261 is driven by the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so that the unit section 1 is rotated to a vertical position; the movable seat 262 is rotated around the hinge axis with the fixed seat 261 through the hydraulic cylinder 263, Then, the guide rod 41 deflects the dynamic mounting disk 27 to one side of the unit section 1, so that the upper end of the unit section 1 can be inserted into the connecting piece and welded by the manipulator 22, and at the same time, the disk body 61 on the fixed seat 261 rotates horizontally, so that multiple connecting pieces on the unit section 1 can be welded at the same position; then the fixed mounting disk 26 cooperates with the dynamic mounting disk 27 to clamp the unit section 1, so that the unit section 1 is rotated downward to a tilted downward position, and at the same time, the dynamic mounting disk 27 moves in a direction away from the fixed mounting disk 26, and the unit section 1 is removed from the positioning device 6 connected to the dynamic mounting disk 27 under the action of gravity, so that the staff can take away the welded unit section 1 conveniently.
[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent flexible welding system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (21), a manipulator (22) mounted on the frame (21), and a welding platform (24), wherein the manipulator (22) is used to mount a welding head (23), and the welding platform (24) comprises a base (25), a fixed mounting plate (26), and a movable mounting plate (27), wherein the base (25) is arranged on the frame (21), the fixed mounting plate (26) is rotatably mounted on the base (25) and is connected to a power device (5) for driving the fixed mounting plate (26) to rotate vertically relative to the base (25); the fixed mounting plate (26) and the movable mounting plate (27) are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart, and a unit section (1) is placed between the fixed mounting plate (26) and the movable mounting plate (27); and a sliding device (4) for adjusting the distance between the movable mounting plate (27) and the fixed mounting plate (26) is arranged between the fixed mounting plate (26) and the movable mounting plate (27); The fixed mounting plate (26) comprises a fixed seat (261) and a movable seat (262); the fixed seat (261) is hingedly connected to one side of the movable seat (262); a hydraulic cylinder (263) is provided between the fixed seat (261) and the movable seat (262) for driving the movable seat (262) to rotate relative to the fixed seat (261); the fixed seat (261) is rotatably mounted on the base (25); the movable seat (262) is connected to the movable mounting plate (27) via a sliding device (4); The sliding device (4) comprises a guide rod (41) and a sliding screw (42); the guide rod (41) is fixed on a movable seat (262); a sliding motor (43) is provided at one end of the sliding screw (42); the sliding motor (43) is fixed on the movable seat (262); the sliding screw (42) is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the sliding motor (43); the sliding screw (42) is parallel to the guide rod (41), and a movable mounting plate (27) is slidably connected to the guide rod (41); the movable mounting plate (27) is threadedly connected to the sliding screw (42); The movable mounting plate (27) and the fixed mounting plate (26) are both provided with positioning devices (6); the two ends of the unit segment (1) are mounted on the movable mounting plate (27) or the fixed mounting plate (26) via the positioning devices (6); the positioning devices (6) are rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate (27) or the fixed mounting plate (26); the positioning devices (6) connected to the fixed mounting plate (26) are connected to a rotating motor (83).
2. The intelligent flexible welding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device (6) comprises a disk body (61) and a positioning column (62). The disk body (61) is provided with four slide grooves (63) radiating outward from the center. The positioning columns (62) are four and correspond one to one with the four slide grooves (63). The positioning columns (62) are connected to an adjustment device (7). The adjustment device (7) is used to drive the four positioning columns (62) to synchronously move toward or away from the center of the disk body (61) along the length direction of the slide grooves (63).
3. The intelligent flexible welding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device (7) comprises two double-headed screws (71) and a synchronous assembly (72); the two double-headed screws (71) are rotatably connected to the disk body (61); both ends of each double-headed screw (71) are threadedly connected to a positioning column (62); the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw (71) rotate in opposite directions; the synchronous assembly (72) comprises an adjusting motor (721), a driving bevel gear (722), a driven bevel gear (723), a driving gear (724) and a driven gear (725); the adjusting motor (721) is fixed to the disk body (61); the driving bevel gear (722) is driven by the driving gear (723), a driving gear (724) and a driven gear (725); The driven bevel gear (722) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the regulating motor (721); two driven bevel gears (723) are provided, one driven bevel gear (723) is coaxially connected to a double-headed screw (71), the other driven bevel gear (723) is coaxially fixed to the driving gear (724), and the driven gear (725) is mounted on the double-headed screw (71) on which the driven bevel gear (723) is not provided, the driven gear (725) is meshed with the driving gear (724), and the driving bevel gear (722) is meshed with the two driven bevel gears (723).
4. The intelligent flexible welding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device (6) on the fixed mounting plate (26) is arranged on the fixing seat (261), and the positioning device (6) comprises a plate body (61) and a positioning column (62) arranged on the plate body (61); the plate body (61) is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat (261) or the movable mounting plate (27); a bottom plate (81) is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat (261); a rotating motor (83) is mounted on the bottom plate (81), and a rotating gear (84) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (83); a driving gear (82) is coaxially fixedly connected to the plate body (61); and the rotating gear (84) meshes with the driving gear (82).
5. The intelligent flexible welding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power device (5) comprises a power motor (51), a worm (52) and a worm wheel (53); a rotating shaft (54) is fixedly provided on the fixed mounting plate (26) and is rotatably connected to the base (25) via the rotating shaft (54); the worm wheel (53) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (54); the power motor (51) is fixed on the base (25); the worm (52) is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the power motor (51); and the worm (52) is meshed with the worm wheel (53).
6. The intelligent flexible welding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (25) is horizontally slidably connected to the frame (21); a moving device (3) is installed on the frame (21); the moving device (3) comprises a moving motor (31) and a moving screw (32); the moving motor (31) is fixed on the frame (21); the length direction of the moving screw (32) is parallel to the sliding direction of the base (25) on the frame (21); the moving screw (32) is threadedly connected to the base (25); and the moving screw (32) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the moving motor (31).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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