Auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate and installation positioning method

Abstract

The present invention provides an auxiliary installation device and an installation positioning method for special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates, which belong to the technical field of polygonal aluminum plate installation. The auxiliary installation device for the special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates includes a receiving mechanism, a support column, a splicing mechanism, a point positioning mechanism, and an indicator light unit, and is used for auxiliary installation of the special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates. The installation positioning method for the special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates specifically includes: S100: civil foundation construction and installation of embedded parts; S200: installing receiving beams and supporting columns to the top of a building; S300: using a lifting machinery to edge-position the polygonal aluminum plates on the ground and assemble them into a grid to obtain a roof unit; S400: using a lifting machinery to point-position the assembled roof unit and the receiving unit on the top of the building; S500: assembling the roof unit on the receiving unit on the top of the building. The present invention solves the problem of difficulty in positioning and splicing existing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates during assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of polygonal aluminum plate installation, and in particular relates to a method for installing and positioning special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates. Background Art

[0002] China's recent construction boom has seen the emergence of numerous temporary structures, particularly those built as sales offices or showrooms for real estate development. These structures are often demolished after their brief existence, partly because the land is not privately owned, leading to uncertainty and frequent demolition.

[0003] Furthermore, as consumers' living standards improve, their demands for building quality are also increasing. The contradiction between high-quality demands and outdated production methods is becoming increasingly pronounced. Consequently, traditional architectural design concepts and construction methods are no longer able to meet this demand for high-quality architecture. More and more architects are turning to splicing irregular, multi-sided panels to install on building tops, making them more representative. However, these panels are not easy to assemble, and assembling them on top of buildings further complicates both assembly and positioning. This increases the workload for builders and reduces efficiency.

[0004] Currently, most existing special-shaped and polygonal aluminum plates have problems with positioning and splicing during assembly. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a method for installing and positioning special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates, aiming to solve the problem of difficulty in positioning and splicing existing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates during assembly.

[0006] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0007] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates, which includes a receiving mechanism, a support column and a splicing mechanism, wherein the receiving mechanism is fixed to the top of a building, the support column is used to fix and support the splicing mechanism, and the splicing mechanism is used to splice with the receiving mechanism, the splicing mechanism includes a center beam, side beams, an angle connector and a center column, and the splicing mechanism is formed by six side beams being connected end to end in sequence through the angle connectors, the splicing mechanism is a regular hexagon, and six center beams are arranged inside the splicing mechanism, and the center beams divide the interior of the splicing mechanism into six equilateral triangular grids, and the six center beams intersect at the center column, and the center column and the top of the angle connector are both provided with a point positioning mechanism, the bottom of the angle connector is provided with a first receiving column, and the bottom of the center column is provided with a second receiving column.

[0008] The center beam is made of double angle steel, the side beams are made of square steel tubes, and the corner connectors are connected by angle steel.

[0009] By setting up a splicing mechanism and a supporting column, the splicing mechanism can splice a single piece of special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate together on the ground at the same time, reducing the difficulty of splicing at high altitudes. The supporting column can fix the spliced ​​splicing mechanism to the top of the building. By setting up a point positioning mechanism, the positioning of the supporting column and the splicing mechanism is clearer, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the auxiliary device for installing a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0011] Among them, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting beam and an oblique support beam, one end of the oblique support beam is connected to the supporting beam, and the other end of the oblique support beam is connected to the support column. There are six supporting beams and six oblique support beams, and the six supporting beams are connected end to end in sequence to form a regular hexagon. The length of the supporting beam is the same as the length of the side beam, and a first supporting hole is opened on the side wall of the supporting beam.

[0012] The size of the first receiving hole is matched with the size of the first receiving column.

[0013] Furthermore, a second receiving hole is provided on the top of the support column.

[0014] The size of the second receiving hole is adapted to the size of the second receiving column.

[0015] Furthermore, the point positioning mechanism includes a laser emitting mechanism and a laser receiving mechanism, wherein:

[0016] The laser emitting mechanism includes a first laser emitter and a second laser emitter, wherein the first laser emitter is arranged at the bottom of the second receiving column, and the second laser emitter is arranged at the bottom of the first receiving column;

[0017] The laser receiving mechanism includes a first laser receiver and a second laser receiver, wherein the first laser receiver is arranged at the top of the first receiving hole, and the second laser receiver is arranged at the top of the second receiving hole;

[0018] The wavelength of the laser light emitted by the first laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the first laser receiver can receive, and the wavelength of the laser light emitted by the second laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the second laser receiver can receive.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes an indicator light unit, which includes a first indicator light and a second indicator light. There are six first indicator lights, which are arranged on the side wall of the supporting beam and the second indicator light is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column. The first indicator light is electrically connected to the first laser receiver and the second indicator light is electrically connected to the second laser receiver.

[0020] The present invention provides a method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0021] S100: Construction of civil foundation and installation of embedded parts;

[0022] S200: Install the supporting beams and support columns to the top of the building;

[0023] S300: Using a lifting machine, the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates are positioned on the ground and assembled into a grid to obtain a roof unit;

[0024] S400: Use lifting machinery to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building;

[0025] S500: Assemble the roof unit onto the receiving unit on the top of the building.

[0026] On the basis of the above technical solution, the installation and positioning method of a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0027] Furthermore, the step of using a lifting machine to position the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates on the ground and assemble them into a grid to obtain a roof unit specifically includes the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Apply green fluorescent paint on the edge of the polygonal aluminum plate corresponding to the left side of the center beam;

[0029] Step 2: Apply red fluorescent paint on the left side wall of the center beam;

[0030] Step 3: Use a lifting machine to lift the polygonal aluminum plate, and align one side of the polygonal aluminum plate coated with green fluorescent paint with one side of the center beam coated with green fluorescent paint;

[0031] Step 4: Use high-strength bolts to fix the polygonal aluminum plate in the grid and wipe off the excess overflowed colloid.

[0032] Furthermore, in the step of using a lifting machine to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building, the aligning specifically includes:

[0033] Use lifting machinery to lift the roof unit;

[0034] Align the bottom of the center column with the supporting column, and the bottom of the corner connector with the receiving beam;

[0035] The first laser emitter at the bottom of the first receiving column emits a laser of a first wavelength, and the second laser emitter at the bottom of the second receiving column emits a laser of a second wavelength;

[0036] The first laser receiver in the first receiving hole receives the laser light of the first wavelength emitted by the first laser transmitter, and the second laser receiver in the second receiving hole receives the laser light of the second wavelength emitted by the second laser transmitter;

[0037] Determine whether alignment is completed: if the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green, it indicates that alignment is completed; if one of the first indicator light or the second indicator light is not green, repeat step S400 until the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green.

[0038] Furthermore, when the roof unit is lifted by a lifting machine, guy ropes are pulled to temporarily fix it.

[0039] Furthermore, the value of the first wavelength is 400 nm, and the value of the second wavelength is 700 nm.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the installation and positioning method of special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates provided by the present invention is: by setting a splicing mechanism and a support column, the splicing mechanism can splice a single piece of special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate together on the ground at the same time, reducing the difficulty of splicing at high altitudes; the support column can fix the spliced ​​splicing mechanism to the top of the building; by setting a point positioning mechanism, the positioning of the support column and the splicing mechanism is clearer, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates;

[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a splicing mechanism for an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a receiving mechanism and support columns of an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum panels;

[0045] Figure 4 This is an electrical connection diagram for an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of a method for installing and positioning special-shaped polygonal aluminum panels;

[0047] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0048] 1. Supporting mechanism; 11. Supporting beam; 111. First supporting hole; 12. Oblique supporting beam; 2. Support column; 21. Second supporting hole; 3. Splicing mechanism; 31. Center beam; 32. Side beam; 33. Corner connector; 330. First supporting column; 34. Center column; 340. Second supporting column; 421. First laser receiver; 422. Second laser receiver; 51. First indicator light; 52. Second indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0053] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0054] like Figures 1-4 As shown, it is a first embodiment of an auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, it includes a connecting mechanism 1, a supporting column 2 and a splicing mechanism 3, wherein the connecting mechanism 1 is fixed to the top of the building, the supporting column 2 is used to fix and support the splicing mechanism 3, and the splicing mechanism 3 is used to splice with the connecting mechanism 1. The splicing mechanism 3 includes a center beam 31, side beams 32, corner connectors 33 and a center column 34. The splicing mechanism 3 is formed by six side beams 32 connected end to end through corner connectors 33. The splicing mechanism 3 is a regular hexagon. Six center beams 31 are arranged inside the splicing mechanism 3. The center beams 31 divide the interior of the splicing mechanism 3 into six equilateral triangular grids. The six center beams 31 intersect at the center column 34. The center column 34 and the top of the corner connector 33 are both provided with a point positioning mechanism. The bottom of the corner connector 33 is provided with a first connecting column 330, and the bottom of the center column 34 is provided with a second connecting column 340.

[0055] Among them, in the above technical solution, the receiving mechanism 1 includes a receiving beam 11 and an oblique support beam 12, one end of the oblique support beam 12 is connected to the receiving beam 11, and the other end of the oblique support beam 12 is connected to the support column 2. There are six receiving beams 11 and six oblique support beams 12. The six receiving beams 11 are connected end to end in sequence to form a regular hexagon. The length of the receiving beam 11 is the same as the length of the side beam 32, and a first receiving hole 111 is opened on the side wall of the receiving beam 11.

[0056] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a second receiving hole 21 is provided on the top of the support column 2 .

[0057] During installation, align the first receiving column 330 with the first receiving hole 111 , and align the second receiving column 340 with the second receiving hole 21 .

[0058] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the point positioning mechanism includes a laser emitting mechanism and a laser receiving mechanism, wherein:

[0059] The laser emitting mechanism includes a first laser emitter and a second laser emitter. The first laser emitter is disposed at the bottom of the second receiving column 340 , and the second laser emitter is disposed at the bottom of the first receiving column 330 .

[0060] The laser receiving mechanism includes a first laser receiver 421 and a second laser receiver 422. The first laser receiver 421 is arranged at the top of the first receiving hole 111, and the second laser receiver 422 is arranged at the top of the second receiving hole 21.

[0061] The wavelength of the laser light emitted by the first laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the first laser receiver 421 can receive, and the wavelength of the laser light emitted by the second laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the second laser receiver 422 can receive.

[0062] Among them, the first laser transmitter and the second laser transmitter are produced by Wuhan Lingtu Sensing Technology Co., Ltd., model LDL808; the first laser receiver 421 and the second laser receiver 422 are produced by LOVI, model LVTSL-316D-I3.

[0063] Furthermore, the above technical solution also includes an indicator light unit, which includes a first indicator light 51 and a second indicator light 52. There are six first indicator lights 51, and the first indicator lights 51 are arranged on the side wall of the supporting beam 11. The second indicator lights 52 are arranged on the side wall of the supporting column 2. The first indicator lights 51 are electrically connected to the first laser receiver 421, and the second indicator lights 52 are electrically connected to the second laser receiver 422.

[0064] The first indicator light 51 and the second indicator light 52 are direct-insertion light emitting diodes produced by Dongguan Visible Light Illumination Technology Co., Ltd.

[0065] like Figure 5 FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0066] S100: Construction of civil foundation and installation of embedded parts;

[0067] S200: Install the supporting beams and support columns to the top of the building;

[0068] S300: Using a lifting machine, the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates are positioned on the ground and assembled into a grid to obtain a roof unit;

[0069] S400: Use lifting machinery to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building;

[0070] S500: Assemble the roof unit onto the receiving unit on the top of the building.

[0071] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the steps of using a lifting machine to position the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates on the ground and assemble them into a grid to obtain a roof unit specifically include the following steps:

[0072] Step 1: Apply green fluorescent paint on the edge of the polygonal aluminum plate corresponding to the left side of the center beam;

[0073] Step 2: Apply red fluorescent paint on the left side wall of the center beam;

[0074] Step 3: Use a lifting machine to lift the polygonal aluminum plate, and align one side of the polygonal aluminum plate coated with green fluorescent paint with one side of the center beam coated with green fluorescent paint;

[0075] Step 4: Use high-strength bolts to fix the polygonal aluminum plate in the grid and wipe off the excess overflowed colloid.

[0076] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, in the step of using a lifting machine to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building, the aligning specifically includes:

[0077] Use lifting machinery to lift the roof unit;

[0078] Align the bottom of the center column with the supporting column, and the bottom of the corner connector with the receiving beam;

[0079] The first laser emitter at the bottom of the first receiving column emits a laser of a first wavelength, and the second laser emitter at the bottom of the second receiving column emits a laser of a second wavelength;

[0080] The first laser receiver in the first receiving hole receives the laser light of the first wavelength emitted by the first laser transmitter, and the second laser receiver in the second receiving hole receives the laser light of the second wavelength emitted by the second laser transmitter;

[0081] Determine whether alignment is completed: if the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green, it indicates that alignment is completed; if one of the first indicator light or the second indicator light is not green, repeat step S400 until the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green.

[0082] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, when the roof unit is lifted by a lifting machine, guy ropes are pulled to temporarily fix it.

[0083] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the value of the first wavelength is 400 nm, and the value of the second wavelength is 700 nm.

[0084] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting mechanism (1), a supporting column (2) and a splicing mechanism (3), wherein the connecting mechanism (1) is fixed on the top of a building, the supporting column (2) is used to fix and support the splicing mechanism (3), the splicing mechanism (3) is used to splice with the connecting mechanism (1), the splicing mechanism (3) comprises a central beam (31), side beams (32), an angle connector (33) and a central column (34), the splicing mechanism (3) is formed by six side beams (32) being connected end to end in sequence through the angle connector (33), and the The splicing mechanism (3) is a regular hexagon. Six central beams (31) are provided inside the splicing mechanism (3). The central beams (31) divide the interior of the splicing mechanism (3) into six regular triangular grids. The six central beams (31) intersect at the central column (34). The central column (34) and the top of the corner connector (33) are both provided with a point positioning mechanism. The bottom of the corner connector (33) is provided with a first receiving column (330), and the bottom of the central column (34) is provided with a second receiving column (340).

2. The auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (1) comprises a receiving beam (11) and an oblique support beam (12), one end of the oblique support beam (12) is connected to the receiving beam (11), and the other end of the oblique support beam (12) is connected to the support column (2), the number of the receiving beams (11) and the number of the oblique support beams (12) are both six, and the six receiving beams (11) are sequentially connected end to end to form a regular hexagon, the length of the receiving beam (11) is the same as the length of the side beam (32), and a first receiving hole (111) is opened on the side wall of the receiving beam (11).

3. The auxiliary device for installing special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second receiving hole (21) is provided at the top of the support column (2).

4. The auxiliary installation device for special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The point positioning mechanism includes a laser emitting mechanism and a laser receiving mechanism, wherein: The laser emitting mechanism comprises a first laser emitter and a second laser emitter, wherein the first laser emitter is arranged at the bottom of the second receiving column (340), and the second laser emitter is arranged at the bottom of the first receiving column (330); The laser receiving mechanism comprises a first laser receiver (421) and a second laser receiver (422), wherein the first laser receiver (421) is arranged at the top of the first receiving hole (111), and the second laser receiver (422) is arranged at the top of the second receiving hole (21); The wavelength of the laser light emitted by the first laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the first laser receiver (421) can receive, and the wavelength of the laser light emitted by the second laser emitter is the same as the wavelength that the second laser receiver (422) can receive.

5. The auxiliary installation device for special-shaped polygonal aluminum plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes an indicator light unit, wherein the indicator light unit includes a first indicator light (51) and a second indicator light (52), wherein the first indicator lights (51) are six, the first indicator lights (51) are arranged on the side wall of the receiving beam (11), and the second indicator lights (52) are arranged on the side wall of the supporting column (2), the first indicator lights (51) are electrically connected to the first laser receiver (421), and the second indicator lights (52) are electrically connected to the second laser receiver (422).

6. A method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate, characterized in that: The auxiliary device for installing a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate as described in claims 1 to 5 specifically includes the following steps: S100: Construction of civil foundation and installation of embedded parts; S200: Install the supporting beams and support columns to the top of the building; S300: Using a lifting machine, the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates are positioned on the ground and assembled into a grid to obtain a roof unit; S400: Use lifting machinery to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building; S500: Assemble the roof unit onto the receiving unit on the top of the building.

7. The method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step of using a lifting machine to position the edges of the polygonal aluminum plates on the ground and assemble them into a grid to obtain a roof unit specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Apply green fluorescent paint on the edge of the polygonal aluminum plate corresponding to the left side of the center beam; Step 2: Apply red fluorescent paint on the left side wall of the center beam; Step 3: Use a lifting machine to lift the polygonal aluminum plate, and align one side of the polygonal aluminum plate coated with green fluorescent paint with one side of the center beam coated with green fluorescent paint; Step 4: Use high-strength bolts to fix the polygonal aluminum plate in the grid and wipe off the excess overflowed colloid.

8. The method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the step of using a lifting machine to align the assembled roof unit with the receiving unit on the top of the building, the aligning specifically includes: Use lifting machinery to lift the roof unit; Align the bottom of the center column with the supporting column, and the bottom of the corner connector with the receiving beam; The first laser emitter at the bottom of the first receiving column emits a laser of a first wavelength, and the second laser emitter at the bottom of the second receiving column emits a laser of a second wavelength; The first laser receiver in the first receiving hole receives the laser light of the first wavelength emitted by the first laser transmitter, and the second laser receiver in the second receiving hole receives the laser light of the second wavelength emitted by the second laser transmitter; Determine whether alignment is completed: if the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green, it indicates that alignment is completed; if one of the first indicator light or the second indicator light is not green, repeat step S400 until the first indicator light and the second indicator light are both green.

9. The method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the roof unit is lifted by lifting machinery, guy ropes are pulled to temporarily fix it.

10. The method for installing and positioning a special-shaped polygonal aluminum plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first wavelength is 400 nm, and the second wavelength is 700 nm.

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