Metal powder continuous separation device and separation method

The directional conveying and circulating reflux technology of the metal powder continuous separation device solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost of traditional screening, realizes efficient and low-cost metal powder separation, and ensures the powder purity and finished product quality.

CN116637714BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17TONGLING GUOCHUAN ELECTRONIC MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310623975.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-30
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional screening methods are inefficient and unsuitable for large-scale continuous screening of metal powders. Existing equipment also affects powder purity and increases costs during the separation process.

Method used

A metal powder continuous separation device is used, which includes a separation tank, a filtering device, a solution conveying device and a hollow mounting rod. The continuous separation of metal powder is achieved through directional conveying and circulating reflux, avoiding the solution conveying device from reaching the bottom and reducing costs.

Benefits of technology

It improves separation efficiency, reduces separation costs, ensures powder purity and finished product quality, and reduces wastewater discharge.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a metal powder continuous separation device and a separation method, which comprise a separation tank body, a filtering device, a solution conveying device, and a hollow mounting rod device. Metal powder solutions containing different particle sizes are layered in the separation tank body. Small-size particle metal powder (micro-nano level) directly floats on the surface of the mixed solution. The liquid is conveyed to the filtering device by the solution conveying device for filtering. The purified liquid is input into the separation tank body again after the filtering device completes the filtering, so that the liquid level is maintained at a rated level. The mixed solution can be continuously separated from the metal powder without external water source. The metal powder separation efficiency is improved, the separation cost is saved, and the economic benefit of the enterprise is improved. The application can continuously separate large and small size metal powder at a constant position, improve the separation efficiency, and reduce the separation cost.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of powder processing, in particular to a metal powder continuous separation device and separation method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal powder is formed by melting, blowing and cooling, and has excellent performance, and is widely used in aerospace, metallurgy and welding fields. High-purity small-size metal powder needs to be obtained by filtering and screening. The traditional screening method has low efficiency and is not suitable for large-scale continuous screening of metal powder.

[0003] Some enterprises develop equipment to place metal powder of different sizes in a solution, and use the difference in gravity and buoyancy of large and small metal particles to preliminarily separate them. Small-size metal particles are suspended on the surface of the solution, and the metal solution on the upper part is taken out and dried to realize rapid separation of large and small metal powders, and the production effect is good. However, in the separation process, the solution needs to be continuously pumped down or new solution needs to be continuously added because the liquid is continuously discharged. The solution conveying device after pumping down is close to the large-size metal powder, which affects the purity of the purified metal powder. Continuous addition of new solution increases the cost of powder separation, the burden of enterprises and the discharge of sewage. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a metal powder continuous separation device and separation method, which can continuously separate large and small metal powders at a constant position, improve the separation efficiency and reduce the separation cost.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A metal powder continuous separation device comprises:

[0007] A separation tank body is used to contain a mixed solution containing metal powder I and metal powder II.

[0008] A filter device is installed on the upper end of the separation tank body and comprises a filter main body, and a filter cover body is arranged inside the filter main body, wherein the filter cover body divides the filter main body into an outer filter chamber and an inner filter chamber.

[0009] A solution conveying device is arranged between the separation tank body and the filter device, and is used to convey the mixed solution at the top end of the separation tank body into the outer filter chamber of the filter device.

[0010] A hollow mounting rod is arranged inside the separation tank body, the bottom end extends towards the bottom end of the separation tank body, and the top end communicates with the inner filter chamber. A conveying pump body is connected in series with the hollow mounting rod, and is used to pump the liquid in the inner filter chamber into the separation tank body.

[0011] Preferably, the solution conveying device comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged solution conveying pipes, the top ends of the plurality of solution conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the control platform, the top ends of the solution conveying pipes and the bottom end of the filtering device are in communication through the connecting pipe, and the top end of the separation tank body is provided with a position control device for adjusting the vertical positions of the control platform and the plurality of solution conveying pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the solution conveying pipe comprises a conveying body, a mounting cap in communication with the connecting pipe is detachably fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying body, and a bent pipe in communication with the conveying body is communicated at the bottom end of the conveying body, and the top end of the bent pipe is upwardly open.

[0013] Preferably, the position control device comprises a first electric control device, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric control device, and a threaded sleeve in screw connection with the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the control platform.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the filtering body is sealingly fixedly connected to a sealing cover plate, a sealing mounting disc is rotatably connected to the top end of the sealing cover plate, a spiral cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing mounting disc, the outer wall of the spiral cleaning blade abuts against the inner wall of the filtering body, the inner wall abuts against the outer wall of the filtering cover body, a conveying sleeve in communication with the inner filtering chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing mounting disc, and the conveying sleeve is in communication with the hollow mounting rod at the end thereof, and the top end of the separation tank body is provided with a second electric control device for driving the hollow mounting rod to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the hollow mounting rod is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring mounting disc, obliquely arranged stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring mounting disc, and turbulence nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stirring blades, and the turbulence nozzles are in communication with the hollow mounting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the separation tank body is provided with a flow guide device, the flow guide device comprises flow guide covers in communication with each other, the flow guide covers comprise a flow guide body one and a flow guide body two, and the inclination gradient of the flow guide body one is greater than the inclination gradient of the flow guide body two.

[0017] Preferably, the side wall of the hollow mounting rod is fixedly connected with a settling blade, and the settling blade is located between the flow guide body one and the flow guide body two.

[0018] A metal powder continuous separation method comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1, adding a mixed solution containing metal powder one and metal powder two into the separation tank body, the liquid level is higher than the height of the bottom end of the solution conveying pipe, and the separation preparation is completed.

[0020] S2, after the step S1 separation preparation is completed, start the delivery pump body control liquid directional flow, the solution containing metal powder two in the top of the separation tank is sucked into the filter device through the solution delivery pipeline, realize the filtration of metal powder two and liquid, complete the powder separation;

[0021] S3, after the step S2 powder separation is completed, the separated liquid flows out from the bottom of the hollow mounting rod, and flows back to the inside of the separation tank, completing the liquid backflow replenishment.

[0022] Preferably, after starting the delivery pump body to complete the control liquid directional flow, the second electric control device is controlled to rotate the hollow mounting rod, the top end is cleaned by the spiral cleaning blade to realize the cleaning of the metal powder two on the surface of the filter cover body, and the bottom end is stirred by the stirring assembly to complete the stirring of the mixed solution.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0024] By setting the solution delivery device, the solution containing small size metal powder at the top of the separation tank can be input into the filter device for filtration, and the filtered liquid can flow back to the bottom end of the separation tank through the hollow mounting rod, realizing the liquid replenishment of the liquid in the separation tank, maintaining the liquid level at a suitable height to realize the continuous filtration of metal powder; and by backflowing from the bottom, liquid circulation from bottom to top can be formed in the separation tank, accelerating the separation process of small size metal powder, accelerating the separation efficiency while reducing the metal powder separation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 1

[0027] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic diagram of the separation tank of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 3

[0029] It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 5 Figure 3 It is an explosion structural schematic diagram of the filter device of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 Figure 6

[0032] Figure 8 ​​​​The schematic diagram of the amplification structure of A in the application.

[0033] In the figure: 100, separation tank body; 200, solution conveying device; 210, solution conveying pipeline; 211, bent pipeline; 212, conveying body; 213, mounting cap; 220, control platform; 230, connecting pipeline; 300, filtering device; 310, filtering body; 311, lead-through joint; 320, filtering cover body; 321, locking workpiece; 330, discharge device; 331, discharge joint one; 332, discharge joint two; 340, sealing cover plate; 350, sealing mounting disc; 351, sealing ring; 360, spiral cleaning blade; 370, conveying sleeve; 400, position control device; 410, first electric control device; 420, threaded rod; 430, threaded sleeve; 500, stirring assembly; 510, stirring mounting disc; 520, stirring blade; 530, spoiler nozzle; 600, flow guide device; 610, flow guide body one; 620, flow guide body two; 630, settling blade; 700, hollow mounting rod; 710, second electric control device; 800, mounting cabinet body. Embodiment

[0034] The application is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-8 A metal powder continuous separation device, comprising a separation tank body 100, a filtering device 300, a solution conveying device 200, and a hollow mounting rod 700, wherein the metal powder solution containing different particle sizes is placed in the separation tank body 100 for stratification, the metal powder with small size particles (micro-nano level) directly floats on the surface of the mixed solution, the liquid is conveyed to the filtering device 300 by the solution conveying device 200 for filtration, and the purified liquid is input into the separation tank body 100 after the filtering device 300 completes the filtration, so as to ensure that the liquid level is maintained at a rated level, the mixed solution can be continuously separated from the metal powder without external water source, the efficiency of the metal powder separation is improved, the separation cost is saved, and the economic benefit of the enterprise is improved.

[0036] The separation tank body 100 is used to contain the mixed solution containing the metal powder one and the metal powder two, and it should be noted that the metal powder one is a metal powder particle with large size particles, and the metal powder two is a metal powder with small size particles (micro-nano level), and the mixed liquid of the two is placed in the separation tank body 100 after stirring treatment, and after settling for a predetermined time, the large size metal powder one is located at the bottom end of the separation tank body 100 under the action of gravity, and the small size metal powder two is less affected by gravity and can be suspended at the top end of the separation tank body 100. At this time, by collecting the liquid at the top end of the separation tank body 100, the efficient separation process of the metal powder one and the metal powder in the separation tank body 100 can be realized, so as to reduce the problem of difficult filtration and filtration blockage in the subsequent processing process, reduce the burden of the filtration element, and the purity of the metal powder two collected by the method is greater than 99% after drying and purification. The particle size of the metal powder two meets the standard, and the product quality meets the requirements.

[0037] The filter device 300 is installed on the upper end of the separation tank body 100, and includes a filter main body 310, and a filter cover 320 is arranged in the filter main body 310. The filter cover 320 divides the filter main body 310 into an outer filter chamber and an inner filter chamber; the solution containing small size metal powder is sucked into the filter main body 310, and the small size metal powder particles are blocked in the outer filter chamber by the filter cover 320 after being filtered by the filter cover 320. The filtered liquid passes through the filter cover 320 and enters the filter chamber, and the two are separated, and the filter cover 320 can be replaced, and different mesh sizes of the mesh cover can be replaced according to different metal powder separation requirements.

[0038] The solution conveying device 200 is arranged between the separation tank body 100 and the filter device 300, and is used to convey the mixed solution at the top end of the separation tank body 100 to the outer filter chamber of the filter device 300; the solution conveying device 200 completes the directional conveying of the solution containing small size metal powder particles in the separation tank body 100, and realizes the liquid conveying process.

[0039] The traditional filtering process is independently carried out outside the equipment, and the mixed liquid needs to be continuously discharged during the filtering process. At this time, the liquid level in the separation tank 100 is lowered, and the solution delivery device 200 needs to be controlled to dive to ensure that the liquid can be normally pumped out. In order to solve the problem of liquid level drop, the hollow mounting rod 700 is arranged inside the separation tank 100, the bottom end extends towards the bottom end of the separation tank 100, the top end is connected with the inner filtering chamber, and the hollow mounting rod 700 is connected with the delivery pump body for pumping the liquid in the inner filtering chamber into the separation tank 100. By arranging the delivery pump body, the liquid in the inner filtering chamber can be continuously pumped out and pumped into the bottom end of the separation tank 100 to complete the reflux process. During the above pumping process, the liquid level in the inner filtering chamber is lowered, and the liquid can be supplemented by the solution delivery device 200 to realize the circulation process of the liquid between the separation tank 100 and the filtering device 300. The whole device can automatically and continuously complete the continuous separation process of large-size metal powder and small-size metal powder. During this process, the height of the solution delivery device 200 does not need to be lowered, and the solution delivery device 200 can constantly complete the process of the metal powder at a high position. On the one hand, the solution delivery device 200 is prevented from diving to the lower position to avoid sucking large-size metal particle powder, thereby ensuring the purity requirement of separation. On the other hand, the operation of the device can be independently carried out without the need of external water source for supplement, thereby reducing the production requirement and production cost and improving the production benefit of enterprises.

[0040] Specific reference will be made to the drawings Figure 3 -Appendix Figure 5 ; wherein the solution delivery device 200 comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged solution delivery pipelines 210, the top ends of the plurality of solution delivery pipelines 210 are fixedly connected through the control platform 220, the top end of the solution delivery pipeline 210 and the bottom end of the filtering device 300 are communicated through the connecting pipeline 230, and the top end of the separation tank 100 is provided with the position control device 400 for adjusting the vertical positions of the control platform 220 and the plurality of solution delivery pipelines 210. The position control device 400 can adjust the positions of the control platform 220 and the plurality of solution delivery pipelines 210 to adjust the height of the liquid level in the separation tank 100, so that the bottom end of the solution delivery pipeline 210 is below the liquid level to pump out the solution at the top end of the separation tank 100 and realize the pumping out and subsequent separation of the liquid. The solution delivery pipeline 210 here can be selected as three circumferentially arranged groups to synchronously pump out the points with different liquid level heights at the top end, thereby ensuring the pumping out efficiency and uniformity.

[0041] The solution conveying pipeline 210 comprises a conveying body 212, a mounting cap 213 in communication with the connecting pipeline 230 is detachably fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying body 212, and the bottom end of the conveying body 212 is in communication with a bent pipeline 211, the top end of the bent pipeline 211 is open upward, wherein the top end of the bent pipeline 211 is arranged upward, so that in the process of absorbing liquid, the large-size metal particles below can be avoided to be sucked in, the purity of the small-size metal particles absorbed can be further improved by adopting the top-end suction mode, and the product quality is improved.

[0042] As an optional position control mode, the position control device 400 comprises a first electric control device 410, a threaded rod 420 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric control device 410, a threaded sleeve 430 in screw connection with the threaded rod 420 is fixedly connected to the surface of the control platform 220, and the threaded sleeve 430 is detachably fixedly connected to the control platform 220, so that the control platform 220 slides up and down relative to each other in the process of rotating the threaded rod 420 controlled by the first electric control device 410, and the position control of the vertical height of the control platform 220 and the plurality of solution conveying pipelines 210 can be realized; and a guide rod is arranged on the upper end of the separation tank body 100, so that the position of the control platform 220 can be limited and controlled, and the accuracy of the sliding position thereof is ensured.

[0043] Specifically refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 , the accompanying drawings Figure 7 ; wherein the bottom end of the filter body 310 is sealingly and fixedly connected with a sealing cover plate 340, the sealing cover plate 340 is detachably fixedly connected with the filter body 310, and the top end of the sealing cover plate 340 is rotatably connected with a sealing mounting disc 350, the top end of the sealing mounting disc 350 is fixedly connected with a spiral cleaning blade 360, the outer wall of the spiral cleaning blade 360 abuts against the inner wall of the filter body 310, and the inner wall abuts against the outer wall of the filter cover 320, cleaning brushes are bonded on the inner and outer sides of the spiral cleaning blade 360, in the process of rotating the spiral cleaning blade 360, the small-size metal particles remaining on the surface of the filter cover 320 can be cleaned, the spiral cleaning blade 360 is directionally rotated, the small-size metal powder can be cleaned downward, and a continuous cleaning process is realized; and the spiral cleaning blade 360 abuts tightly against the inner wall of the filter body 310, at this time, the spiral cleaning blade 360 can form a flow guide channel in the outer sealing chamber, the flow guide channel is a continuous and curved serpentine, in the process of flowing in the continuously changed flow guide channel, the small-size metal powder can be quickly settled, and the filtering and conduction effects on the surface of the filter cover 320 are ensured, so as to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter device 300.

[0044] The bottom end of the sealing mounting disc 350 is fixedly connected with a conveying sleeve 370 in communication with the inner filtering chamber, the conveying sleeve 370 is sealed at the connection with the sealing cover plate 340, the two are sealed and rotated, the bottom end of the conveying sleeve 370 is in communication with a hollow mounting rod 700, the top end of the separation tank body 100 is provided with a second electric control device 710 for driving the hollow mounting rod 700 to rotate, the two are connected through a sealing workpiece, for ensuring the normal conveying of the liquid, through controlling the rotation of the hollow mounting rod 700, the upper spiral cleaning blade 360 can be driven to rotate synchronously, so as to realize the driving control process.

[0045] The bottom end of the hollow mounting rod 700 is provided with a stirring assembly 500, the stirring assembly 500 comprises a stirring mounting disc 510, the side wall of the stirring mounting disc 510 is fixedly connected with an inclined stirring blade 520, the inner side wall of the stirring blade 520 is fixedly connected with a turbulence nozzle 530, the turbulence nozzle is in communication with the hollow mounting rod 700, wherein the stirring assembly 500 can disturb the metal powder at the bottom of the separation tank body 100, so as to accelerate the separation process of the large-size metal powder and the small-size metal powder and accelerate the separation production; and through arranging the turbulence nozzle 530 on the back of the inclined stirring blade 520, the opening of the turbulence nozzle 530 faces downward, the metal particles at the bottom end of the separation tank body 100 can be subjected to turbulence treatment, so as to further accelerate the separation of the large-size metal powder and the small-size metal powder; it should be noted that the liquid flows from bottom to top in the separation tank body 100, the small-size metal powder separated out can overcome the action of gravity and move upward to be absorbed and discharged by the solution conveying device 200 for realizing the collection and separation process; the large-size metal powder still remains at the low end of the separation tank body 100 under the action of gravity and will not rise a large displacement, at this time, the position of the solution conveying device 200 is constant and will not suck in the large-size metal powder, so as to ensure the effective separation of the two.

[0046] In order to further avoid the up-and-down movement of the large-size metal powder and improve the purity of the small-size metal powder finally obtained, a flow guide device 600 is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank body 100, the flow guide device 600 comprises an upper-and-lower-communication flow guide cover, the flow guide cover comprises a flow guide main body one 610 and a flow guide main body two 620, the inclination slope of the flow guide main body one 610 is greater than that of the flow guide main body two 620, the flow guide main body one 610 and the flow guide main body two 620 are annular, the top end opening is smaller than the bottom end opening, after the large-size metal powder is lifted and collides to the inner wall of the flow guide device 600, it rebounds and falls to the lower side, the small-size metal powder can flow with the liquid to the upper side of the flow guide device 600, so as to realize the separation process; part of the small-size metal powder also rebounds and falls, which can be located on the upper side of the flow guide device 600 through multiple circulation flows, so as to realize the circulation flow process.

[0047] The hollow installation rod 700 is fixedly connected with a settling vane 630 located between the flow guide main body one 610 and the flow guide main body two 620, wherein the settling vane 630 can rotate synchronously with the hollow installation rod 700, and the inclined settling vane 630 can block the opening, further avoiding large metal particles from passing through the opening at the top end of the flow guide device 600, and realizing a better filtering process; the settling vane 630 is arranged between the flow guide main body one 610 and the flow guide main body two 620 and located directly below the opening at the top end, can block the rebound at the middle position, has a moderate size, low control cost, and good rebound control effect.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the filtering device 300 is provided with a discharge device 330 including a discharge connector one 331 and a discharge connector two 332, the discharge connector two 332 is located at the bottom end of the filtering main body 310, and the discharge connector one 331 is located at the top end. During the process of discharging the internal metal powder, the plurality of connecting pipes 230 and the surrounding pipelines are closed, the liquid is pumped in from the discharge connector one 331 and pumped out from the discharge connector two 332, which can discharge the small-sized metal powder together, and realize the discharge process of the metal powder; considering the problem of liquid loss during each discharge of the metal powder, a liquid compensation opening can be arranged on the surface of the separation tank 100 to realize liquid compensation and maintain the height of the liquid level.

[0049] Moreover, the sealing ring 351 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sealing installation disc 350, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 351 is matched with the inner diameter of the filtering cover 320, which can prolong the overlapping distance and enhance the sealing effect of the connection; in addition, the locking workpiece 321 is arranged at the top end of the filtering cover 320, and the locking workpiece 321 is detachably fixedly connected with the top end of the filtering main body 310 to realize the locking of the filtering cover 320 and ensure the stability of the position; a plurality of through connectors 311 are arranged at the bottom end of the filtering main body 310 for connecting the connecting pipes 230, and the two are detachably arranged for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0050] The overall device is installed in the special installation cabinet 800, the lamp strip is installed in the installation cabinet 800, the separation tank 100 is made of transparent material, after the lamp strip is turned on, the separation effect of the metal powder in the separation tank 100 can be observed from the outside by the staff to determine whether the metal liquid needs to be replaced, and through the arrangement of the installation cabinet 800 and the lamp strip, the staff can observe and judge.

[0051] A metal powder continuous separation method, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1, add the mixed solution containing metal powder one and metal powder two into the separation tank body 100, and add to the liquid level higher than the bottom end height of the solution conveying pipeline 210, complete the separation preparation, in the process of liquid circulation, the liquid at the top of the separation tank body 100 and the solution containing metal powder two (small size powder) can be sucked into the filtering device 300 through the solution conveying pipeline 210 to complete the separation.

[0053] S2, after the separation preparation of step S1 is completed, the liquid directional flow is started by the conveying pump body, the solution containing metal powder two at the top of the separation tank body 100 is sucked into the filtering device 300 through the solution conveying pipeline 210, the filtration of metal powder two and liquid is realized, and the powder separation is completed; at this time, the powder separation process can be completed through the filter cover body 320, the metal powder two is left between the filter cover body 320 and the filter main body 310, and is left in the outer filter chamber; the filtered liquid can pass through the filter cover body 320 and enter the filter chamber.

[0054] S3, after the powder separation in step S2 is completed, the separated liquid flows out from the bottom end of the hollow mounting rod 700, and flows back to the inside of the separation tank body 100, the liquid backflow is completed, the liquid flows into the inside of the separation tank body 100 from the bottom, on the one hand, the liquid can be supplemented, and the height of the liquid level is maintained; on the other hand, the liquid flowing out from the bottom end can disturb the metal powder, accelerate the separation of metal powder one and metal powder two, and also form a directional separation liquid flow in the separation tank body 100, so that the small size metal powder can flow directionally, and the separation process in the separation tank body 100 is realized.

[0055] After the directional flow of the liquid is started by the conveying pump body, the hollow mounting rod 700 is controlled to rotate by the second electric control device 710, the metal powder two on the surface of the filter cover body 320 is cleaned by the spiral cleaning blade 360 at the top end, and the mixed solution is stirred by the stirring assembly 500 at the bottom end. The surface of the filter cover body 320 is cleaned by the spiral cleaning blade 360, so that the filtering effect of the filter cover body 320 is guaranteed, and continuous filtering separation is not affected by the continuous blockage of the surface of the filter cover body 320; the metal powder at the bottom end of the separation tank body 100 is disturbed by the stirring assembly 500, so that the separation of the large and small size metal powders is accelerated, and the overall separation and filtering process is accelerated.

[0056] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A metal powder continuous separation device, characterized in that: include: A separation tank (100) is used to contain a mixed solution containing a first metal powder and a second metal powder of different particle sizes; The filter device (300) is installed at the upper end of the separation tank (100), and comprises a filter body (310). A filter cover (320) is provided inside the filter body (310), wherein the filter cover (320) separates the filter body (310) into an outer filter chamber and an inner filter chamber; A solution delivery device (200) is provided between the separation tank (100) and the filtering device (300) and is used to deliver the mixed solution at the top of the separation tank (100) to the outer filtering chamber of the filtering device (300); A hollow mounting rod (700) is disposed inside the separation tank body (100), with its bottom end extending toward the bottom end of the separation tank body (100) and its top end communicating with the inner filter chamber; the hollow mounting rod (700) is serially connected to a delivery pump body for pumping the liquid in the inner filter chamber into the separation tank body (100); A stirring assembly (500) is mounted at the bottom end of the hollow mounting rod (700), and the stirring assembly (500) comprises a stirring mounting plate (510), a side wall of the stirring mounting plate (510) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (520) arranged obliquely, and an inner side wall of the stirring blade (520) is fixedly connected to a flow-disturbing nozzle (530), and the flow-disturbing nozzle is in communication with the hollow mounting rod (700).

2. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solution delivery device (200) comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged solution delivery pipes (210), the top ends of the plurality of solution delivery pipes (210) being fixedly connected via a control platform (220), the top ends of the solution delivery pipes (210) being connected to the bottom end of the filtering device (300) via a connecting pipe (230), and a position control device (400) being provided at the top end of the separation tank (100) for adjusting the vertical positions of the control platform (220) and the plurality of solution delivery pipes (210).

3. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solution delivery pipe (210) comprises a delivery body (212), the top end of which is detachably fixedly connected to a mounting cap (213) that is in communication with a connecting pipe (230), and the bottom end of the delivery body (212) is in communication with a bent pipe (211), the top end of which is open upward.

4. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position control device (400) comprises a first electric control device (410), the end of an output shaft of the first electric control device (410) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (420), and the surface of the control platform (220) is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (430) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (420).

5. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the filter body (310) is sealed and fixedly connected to a sealing cover plate (340), the top end of the sealing cover plate (340) is rotatably connected to a sealing mounting plate (350), the top end of the sealing mounting plate (350) is fixedly connected to a spiral cleaning blade (360), the outer wall of the spiral cleaning blade (360) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter body (310), and the inner wall is in contact with the outer wall of the filter cover body (320), the bottom end of the sealing mounting plate (350) is fixedly connected to a conveying sleeve (370) connected to the inner filter chamber, the end of the conveying sleeve (370) is connected to the hollow mounting rod (700), and the top end of the separation tank body (100) is provided with a second electric control device (710) for driving the hollow mounting rod (700) to rotate.

6. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the separation tank body (100) is provided with a flow guide device (600), the flow guide device (600) comprises a flow guide cover connected to each other from top to bottom, the flow guide cover comprises a flow guide body 1 (610) and a flow guide body 2 (620), and the inclination gradient of the flow guide body 1 (610) is greater than the inclination gradient of the flow guide body 2 (620).

7. The metal powder continuous separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the hollow mounting rod (700) is fixedly connected with a settling blade (630), and the settling blade (630) is located between the first flow guide body (610) and the second flow guide body (620).

8. A method for continuous separation of metal powder, characterized in that: The metal powder continuous separation device according to any one of claims 5 to 7 comprises the following steps: S1, adding a mixed solution containing metal powder 1 and metal powder 2 into the separation tank (100) until the liquid level is higher than the bottom of the solution delivery pipe (210), completing separation preparation; S2. After the separation preparation in step S1 is completed, the delivery pump is started to control the directional flow of the liquid. The solution containing the second metal powder at the top of the separation tank (100) is sucked into the filtering device (300) through the solution delivery pipe (210), thereby filtering the second metal powder and the liquid and completing the powder separation. S3. After the powder separation in step S2 is completed, the separated liquid flows out from the bottom end of the hollow mounting rod (700) and flows back into the interior of the separation tank (100), completing the liquid reflux replenishment.

9. The method for continuous separation of metal powder according to claim 8, characterized in that: After the delivery pump body is started to control the directional flow of the liquid, the second electronic control device (710) controls the rotation of the hollow mounting rod (700), and the top end cleans the metal powder 2 on the surface of the filter cover (320) through the spiral cleaning blade (360), and the bottom end stirs the mixed solution through the stirring assembly (500).

Citation Information

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