Environment-friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line and production process

By designing an integrated and efficient production line for environmentally friendly green ceramic tiles and adopting an automated demolding and material feeding system, the problem of high labor costs in the production of non-sintered ceramic tiles has been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly automated production and reducing costs and time.

CN117067384BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12FUJIAN ZHANGZHOU JIANHUA CERAMICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311125517.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-01
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current production process for non-sintered ceramic tiles requires a large amount of manual labor and cannot achieve automated production, resulting in high production costs and low efficiency.

Method used

An integrated and efficient production line for environmentally friendly green ceramic tiles has been designed, including pressing equipment, material feeding equipment, and conveying equipment. It adopts an automated demolding mechanism and material feeding system to realize automatic material feeding, pressing and molding, and green body conveying. Combined with components such as demolding drive mechanism and scraper cylinder, it realizes automated demolding and material handling.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated mass production of non-sintered ceramic tiles, reducing labor costs, shortening production time, and improving production efficiency. Furthermore, since no firing process is required, it reduces waste emissions and has environmental benefits.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly and green ceramic tile integrated high-efficiency production line and a production process, and relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production lines.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ceramic tile manufacturing, in particular to an environmentally friendly and green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line and production process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic tiles are acid and alkali resistant ceramic or stone building or decorative materials formed by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering of refractory metal oxides and semi-metal oxides. The raw materials are mainly clay, quartz sand, etc. mixed after high temperature compression, etc. and have high hardness. Ceramic tiles mainly include sintered ceramic tiles and non-sintered ceramic tiles. The production process of sintered ceramic tiles mainly includes batching, mixing, pressing, printing and sintering. However, a large amount of high-temperature flue gas is generated during the sintering process of sintered ceramic tiles. The raw materials are mainly clay, quartz sand, etc. mixed after high temperature compression, etc. and have high hardness.

[0003] Non-sintered ceramic tiles are a new type of building material, and the main materials are cement, sand, slag, fly ash, etc. These materials form concrete in cement and are made into non-sintered ceramic tiles through pouring, vibrating and curing processes. Non-sintered ceramic tiles do not need to be sintered, so they are more environmentally friendly. Existing non-sintered ceramic tiles are mainly produced by manual operation. The mixed materials are poured into the mold, and the ceramic tile blank is pressed and formed by a pressing machine. Then the ceramic tile blank is manually demolded and moved to a drying room for drying. A large amount of manpower is needed in the above process, and automatic production of environmentally friendly ceramic tiles cannot be realized. The production cost is extremely high and the production efficiency is very low.

[0004] Therefore, the present applicant has conducted in-depth research on the above problems, and thus the present application is produced. SUMMARY

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an environmentally friendly and green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line and production process, which can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present application is:

[0007] An environmentally friendly and green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line, comprising a pressing device, a distributing device and a conveying device, the pressing device comprising a pressing machine, the pressing machine being provided with a pressing mold, the pressing mold comprising a pressing die and a bottom die, the pressing die being installed on the pressure output end of the pressing machine, the bottom die being installed on the base of the pressing machine, the upper surface of the bottom die being provided with a forming cavity, the lower surface of the pressing die being provided with a pressing block, the pressing die being provided with a demolding driving mechanism and a plurality of demolding pieces, the upper end of the demolding piece being connected with the driving mechanism, the lower end of the demolding piece extending out of the lower surface of the pressing block, the demolding driving mechanism driving the demolding piece to rotate.

[0008] Further, the demolding driving mechanism comprises a driving rod, a telescopic rod, a stopper and a sliding piece, the mold comprises an upper body and a lower body, an upper surface of the lower body is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a strip-shaped groove and a circular hole, an upper end of the demolding piece is rotationally connected with the circular hole, the sliding piece is slidingly connected in the strip-shaped groove, the demolding piece is provided with a gear, the sliding piece is provided with a gear row, a middle part of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the upper body, the driving rod is rotationally connected with the upper body, a front end of the driving rod is meshingly connected with the middle part of the telescopic rod, both ends of the telescopic rod are rotationally connected with a middle part of the stopper, the stopper is symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove and slides, sliding directions of the stopper and the sliding piece are perpendicular to each other, the driving rod rotationally drives the telescopic rod to rotate, thereby driving the stoppers on both sides to slide in opposite directions, the stopper slides and drives the demolding piece to rotate along the strip-shaped groove in the sliding process.

[0009] Further, the stoppers are symmetrically arranged on front and back sides of the mounting groove, the stopper at the front end has a first stop surface, the stopper at the rear end has a second stop surface, the first stop surface and the second stop surface are in an arc wavy shape, the first stop surface and the second stop surface both have a convex part and a concave part with the same curvature, the convex part of the first stop surface corresponds to the concave part of the second stop surface, the concave part of the first stop surface corresponds to the convex part of the second stop surface, both ends of the sliding piece are provided with rotationally connected stop wheels, the stop wheels on both sides are respectively stop matched with the first stop surface and the second stop surface.

[0010] Further, the mounting groove is further provided with a guide groove, both ends of the stopper are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are slidingly matched with the guide groove.

[0011] Further, a control rod extending out of a side wall of the mold is arranged at a terminal end of the driving rod, the mold is provided with a swing groove for horizontal swinging of the control rod, the control rod is slidingly matched in the swing groove, the control plate is provided with a control groove, the control groove comprises an inclined groove and a vertical groove which are arranged in communication.

[0012] Further, the demolding piece comprises a cylinder and a cone arranged at a lower end of the cylinder, the cylinder is connected in the lower body, the cone extends out of the circular hole, a side surface of the cone is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is provided with a first air guide hole arranged in penetration, the cylinder is provided with a second air guide hole, the first air guide hole and the second air guide hole are communicated.

[0013] Further, a scraper frame is arranged at a side edge of the bottom mold, the scraper frame is provided with a scraper cylinder, an output end of the scraper cylinder is connected with a scraping plate.

[0014] Further, the distributing device comprises a distributing frame, a screw conveyor, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first motor, a second motor, a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the screw conveyor is installed on the first sliding plate, the first guide rail and the first motor are installed on the second sliding plate, the first sliding plate is slidably connected with the first guide rail, a power output end of the first motor is connected with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is threadedly connected with a lower end of the first sliding plate, the second guide rail and the second motor are installed on the distributing frame, the second sliding plate is slidably connected with the second guide rail, a power output end of the second motor is connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is threadedly connected with a lower end of the second sliding plate.

[0015] Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a third guide rail, a receiving plate, a receiving cylinder, a horizontal conveying belt and an inclined conveying belt, the third guide rail is arranged at an upper end of the bottom die, the receiving plate is slidably connected with the third guide rail, the receiving cylinder is installed on the conveying frame and drives the receiving plate to repeatedly move along the third guide rail, the horizontal conveying belt is arranged at an end of the third guide rail, and the inclined conveying belt is arranged at a discharging end of the horizontal conveying belt.

[0016] A production process using the production line, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, mixing raw materials according to the proportion, and adding the mixed material into the screw conveyor;

[0018] S2, the press drives the press mold to rise, the first motor first drives the first screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the screw conveyor to enter the upper side of the bottom die, then the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the screw conveyor to repeatedly move transversely, and at the same time, the first motor drives the screw conveyor to move backward, so that the screw conveyor can uniformly distribute the material in the forming cavity;

[0019] S3, the scraper cylinder drives the scraper plate to move horizontally, thereby scraping off the excess material on the forming cavity;

[0020] S4, the press drives the press mold to descend, the briquette enters the forming cavity to press the material into a ceramic tile blank, then the press drives the press mold to rise, and the press mold drives the ceramic tile blank to rise and demold during the rising process;

[0021] S5, when the control rod moves to the uppermost end of the vertical slot, the press pauses the rising, at this time the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate to move to the lower side of the mold, then the press drives the mold to rise again, the mold continues to rise, the control rod starts to swing along the horizontal direction through the inclined slot guide, thereby driving the driving rod to rotate, since the driving rod and the telescopic rod are in gear meshing transmission, at this time the telescopic rod rotates around the center, thereby driving the two side abutting pieces to slide to the opposite direction, the convex part and the concave part of the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface are replaced with each other in the sliding process, thereby driving the sliding piece to move horizontally, the gear row of the sliding piece is in gear meshing transmission with the gear on the demolding piece, thereby driving the demolding pieces to rotate simultaneously, the friction between the demolding piece and the ceramic tile blank is suddenly reduced in the rotating process, so that the ceramic tile blank loses the upward pulling force, thereby falling on the receiving plate;

[0022] S6, the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate to move to the side of the horizontal conveying belt, the ceramic tile blanks on the receiving plate are conveyed to the inclined conveying belt through the horizontal conveying belt, then the inclined conveying belt conveys the ceramic tile blanks to the drying place, and then the ceramic tile blanks are placed on the drying rack by artificial drying to be formed.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that the present application can realize the automatic batch production of non-sintered ceramic tiles, the non-sintered ceramic tiles do not need to be fired to be formed in the production process, so that the waste discharge is greatly reduced, and the environmental protection effect is achieved, at the same time, the present application can realize the automatic material distribution, pressing forming, blank demolding and blank conveying, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, the production time is further reduced, and the production efficiency is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is another appearance structure perspective view of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 It is another appearance structure perspective view of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the installation structure in the lower body.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower body.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the connection structure of the demolding driving mechanism and the demolding piece.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the lower body.

[0030] Figure 7 It is Figure 5 It is a local enlarged view of the A area in the middle.

[0031] Figure 8 A sectional view of the telescopic rod.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] Pressing device 1, briquetting 111, upper body 112, lower body 113,

[0034] Mounting groove 1131, strip-shaped groove 1132, round hole 1133, guide groove 1134,

[0035] Swing groove 1135, bottom die 12, forming cavity 121, demolding member 13, cylinder 131,

[0036] Cone 132, annular groove 133, first air guide hole 134, second air guide hole 135,

[0037] Scraper frame 141, scraper cylinder 142, scraper 143, distributing device 2,

[0038] Distributing frame 21, screw conveyor 22, first translation plate 23, second translation plate 24,

[0039] First guide rail 25, second guide rail 26, first motor 27, second motor 28,

[0040] First lead screw 291, second lead screw 292, conveying device 3, conveying frame 31,

[0041] Third guide rail 32, receiving plate 33, horizontal conveying belt 34, inclined conveying belt 35,

[0042] Driving rod 41, control rod 411, telescopic rod 42, main rod body 421, telescopic groove 4211,

[0043] Auxiliary rod body 422, spring 423, abutting member 43, first abutting surface 431,

[0044] Second abutting surface 432, guide block 433, sliding member 44, abutting wheel 441,

[0045] Control plate 5, inclined groove 51, vertical groove 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to further explain the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0047] As Figures 1-8As shown, an environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line, including pressing equipment 1, cloth equipment 2 and conveying equipment 3, pressing equipment 1 includes a press, the press can adopt the conventional press on the market to distinguish, the press is installed with pressing die, the pressing die includes a pressing die and a bottom die 12, the pressing die is installed on the pressure output end of the press, the bottom die 12 is installed on the base of the press, the upper surface of the bottom die 12 is provided with a forming cavity 121, the lower surface of the pressing die is provided with a pressing block 111, the pressing die is provided with a stripping drive mechanism and a plurality of stripping pieces 13, the upper end of the stripping piece 13 is connected with the drive mechanism, the lower end of the stripping piece 13 extends out of the lower surface of the pressing block 111, and the stripping drive mechanism drives the stripping piece 13 to rotate.

[0048] In the embodiment, the stripping drive mechanism includes a driving rod 41, a telescopic rod 42, a stopper 43 and a sliding piece 44, the pressing die includes an upper body 112 and a lower body 113, the upper surface of the lower body 113 is provided with an installation groove 1131, the installation groove 1131 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 1132 and a circular hole 1133, the upper end of the stripping piece 13 is rotatably connected with the circular hole 1133, the sliding piece 44 is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove 1132, the stripping piece 13 is provided with a gear, the side wall of the sliding piece 44 is provided with a gear row, the middle part of the telescopic rod 42 is rotatably connected with the upper body 112, the telescopic rod 42 includes a main rod body 421 and a secondary rod body 422, the middle part of the main rod body 421 is provided with a first meshing part in the shape of a half gear, the center of the first meshing part is rotatably connected with the upper body 112 through a rotating shaft, both ends of the main rod body 421 are provided with telescopic grooves 4211, one end of the secondary rod body 422 is slidably connected into the telescopic grooves 4211 and the other end is rotatably connected with the stopper 43, the telescopic grooves 4211 are provided with springs 423, both ends of the springs 423 are respectively abutted with the secondary rod body 422 and the main rod body 421. The front end of the driving rod 41 is provided with a second meshing part in the shape of a gear, the center of the second meshing part is rotatably connected with the upper body 112 through a rotating shaft, the second meshing part and the first meshing part are meshed with each other to drive, the stopper 43 is symmetrically arranged in the installation groove 1131 to slide, the sliding direction of the stopper 43 and the sliding piece 44 is perpendicular to each other, the driving rod 41 rotates to swing to drive the telescopic rod 42 to rotate, so as to drive the stoppers 43 on both sides to slide in opposite directions, the stopper 43 slides to abut the sliding piece 44 to slide along the strip-shaped groove 1132 and drive the stripping piece 13 to rotate.

[0049] Preferably, the abutting pieces 43 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the mounting groove 1131, the abutting piece 43 at the front end has a first abutting surface 431, the abutting piece 43 at the rear end has a second abutting surface 432, the first abutting surface 431 and the second abutting surface 432 are in the shape of an arc wave, the first abutting surface 431 and the second abutting surface 432 both have convex portions and concave portions with the same curvature, before pressing the blank, the convex portion of the first abutting surface 431 corresponds to the concave portion of the second abutting surface 432, and the concave portion of the first abutting surface 431 corresponds to the convex portion of the second abutting surface 432, the two ends of the sliding piece 44 are provided with abutting wheels 441 connected in rotation, and the abutting wheels 441 on the two sides are respectively in abutting cooperation with the first abutting surface 431 and the second abutting surface 432. When demolding, because the abutting pieces 43 on the two sides slide in opposite directions, the original convex portion of the first abutting surface 431 gradually becomes a concave portion, and the original concave portion of the second abutting surface 432 gradually becomes a convex portion, at this time, the abutting wheels 441 are abutted by the first abutting surface 431 and the second abutting surface 432, thereby pushing the sliding piece 44 to move in the transverse direction

[0050] Preferably, the mounting groove 1131 is further provided with a guide groove 1134, and the two ends of the abutting piece 43 are provided with guide blocks 433 in sliding cooperation with the guide groove 1134. After the above structure is adopted, the guide groove 1134 can support and guide the abutting piece 43, so that the abutting piece 43 slides more stably.

[0051] Preferably, the end of the driving rod 41 is provided with a control rod 411 extending out of the side wall of the pressing mold, the pressing mold is provided with a swing groove 1135 for horizontal swinging of the control rod 411, the control plate 5 is arranged on the pressing machine, the control rod 411 is in sliding cooperation with the swing groove 1135, and the control plate 5 is provided with a control groove including an inclined groove 51 and a vertical groove 52 arranged in communication. When demolding, the control rod 411 is guided to swing by the vertical groove 52 and the inclined groove 51 when the pressing mold continuously rises, thereby driving the driving rod 41 and the telescopic rod 42 to swing, realizing relative sliding of the abutting piece 43 and the sliding piece 44, driving the demolding piece 13 to rotate to demold the blank. When pressing, the control rod 411 is guided by the inclined groove 51 and the vertical groove 52, so that the driving rod 41 returns to the original position, and the demolding piece 13 also rotates to the initial position. Through the above structure, the demolding piece 13 can be automatically driven to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic demolding, and further reducing the labor cost.

[0052] In the embodiment, the demolding member 13 comprises a cylinder 131 and a cone 132 arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 131, the cylinder 131 is connected in the lower main body 113 through a bearing, the cone 132 is extended by the circular hole 1133, the side surface of the cone 132 is provided with an annular groove 133, the annular groove 133 is provided with the first gas guide hole 134 arranged in penetration, the cylinder 131 is provided with the second gas guide hole 135, and the first gas guide hole 134 and the second gas guide hole 135 are communicated. During pressing, the cone 132 is extended into the forming cavity 121, so that the upper surface of the formed blank has a conical groove, which facilitates the further positioning of the ceramic tile during paving, and makes the installation of the ceramic tile more firm. In addition, the side surface of the cone 132 is inclined inward from top to bottom, so that the blank is separated from the cone 132, and the demolding is more smooth. In addition, during pressing, the gas in the forming cavity 121 can enter the first gas guide hole 134 through the annular groove 133, and then flow to the second gas guide hole 135 for discharge, so as to avoid the phenomenon of gas accumulation during pressing, and further improve the pressing quality of the blank.

[0053] Preferably, the side edge of the bottom die 12 is provided with a scraper frame 141, the scraper frame 141 is provided with a scraper cylinder 142, and the output end of the scraper cylinder 142 is connected with a scraping plate 143. The scraper cylinder 142 can drive the scraping plate 143 to move horizontally, so as to scrape off the excess material above the forming cavity 121, and further improve the pressing quality.

[0054] Preferably, the material distributing device 2 comprises a material distributing frame 21, a screw conveyor 22, a first translation plate 23, a second translation plate 24, a first guide rail 25, a second guide rail 26, a first motor 27, a second motor 28, a first screw rod 291 and a second screw rod 292, the screw conveyor 22 is installed on the first translation plate 23, the first guide rail 25 and the first motor 27 are installed on the second translation plate 24, the first translation plate 23 is slidably connected with the first guide rail 25, the power output end of the first motor 27 is connected with the first screw rod 291, the first screw rod 291 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the first translation plate 23, the second guide rail 26 and the second motor 28 are installed on the material distributing frame 21, the second translation plate 24 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 26, the power output end of the second motor 28 is connected with the second screw rod 292, and the second screw rod 292 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the second translation plate 24.

[0055] Preferably, the conveying device 3 comprises a conveying frame 31, a third guide rail 32, a receiving plate 33, a receiving cylinder, a horizontal conveying belt 34 and an inclined conveying belt 35, the length of the receiving plate 33 is three fourths of the length of the forming cavity 121, the third guide rail 32 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom die 12, the receiving plate 33 is in sliding connection with the third guide rail 32, the receiving cylinder is installed on the conveying frame 31 and drives the receiving plate 33 to move repeatedly along the third guide rail 32, the horizontal conveying belt 34 is arranged at the end of the third guide rail 32, and the inclined conveying belt 35 is arranged at the discharging end of the horizontal conveying belt 34.

[0056] A production process using the above production line, comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1, the raw materials are mixed according to the proportion, and the mixed material is added to the screw conveyor 22;

[0058] S2, the press drives the press mold to rise, the first motor 27 first drives the first screw rod 291 to rotate, thereby driving the screw conveyor 22 to enter the upper side of the bottom die 12, then the second motor 28 drives the second screw rod 292 to rotate, thereby driving the screw conveyor 22 to move transversely repeatedly, and at the same time, the first motor 27 drives the screw conveyor 22 to move backward, so that the screw conveyor 22 can uniformly distribute the material in the forming cavity 121;

[0059] S3, the scraper cylinder 142 drives the scraper plate 143 to move horizontally, and the excess material on the forming cavity 121 is scraped off;

[0060] S4, the press drives the press mold to descend, and the pressing block 111 enters the forming cavity 121 to press the material into a ceramic tile blank, then the press drives the press mold to rise, because during pressing, the material is tightly attached to the outer surface of the demolding member 13 due to high pressure extrusion, at this time, the demolding member 13 and the blank have increased friction, and the demolding member 13 will generate an upward pulling force on the blank during the rising of the press mold, thereby driving the ceramic tile blank to rise and demold together;

[0061] S5, when the control rod 411 moves to the uppermost end of the vertical groove 52, the press pauses the rising, at this time, the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate 33 to move to the lower side of the mold, then the press drives the mold to rise again, the mold continues to rise, and the control rod 411 is guided to start swinging along the horizontal direction through the inclined groove 51, so as to drive the driving rod 41 to rotate, because the driving rod 41 and the telescopic rod 42 are in gear meshing transmission, at this time, the telescopic rod 42 rotates around the center, and the two side abutting pieces 43 slide towards each other in opposite directions, in the sliding process of the two side abutting pieces 43, the convex part and the concave part of the first abutting surface 431 and the second abutting surface 432 are replaced with each other, so as to drive the sliding piece 44 to move horizontally, the gear row of the sliding piece 44 is in gear meshing transmission with the gear on the demolding piece 13, and the demolding pieces 13 are driven to rotate at the same time, in the rotating process of the demolding pieces 13, the friction between the demolding pieces 13 and the ceramic tile blanks is suddenly reduced, so that the ceramic tile blanks lose the upward pulling force, and then fall on the receiving plate 33;

[0062] S6, the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate 33 to move to the side edge of the horizontal conveying belt 34, the ceramic tile blanks on the receiving plate 33 are conveyed to the inclined conveying belt 35 through the horizontal conveying belt 34, then the inclined conveying belt 35 conveys the ceramic tile blanks to a drying place, and then the ceramic tile blanks are placed on the drying rack to be dried and formed by artificial.

[0063] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that the present application can realize the automatic batch production of non-sintered ceramic tiles, and the non-sintered ceramic tiles do not need to be fired and formed in the production process, so that the waste discharge is greatly reduced, and the environmental protection effect is achieved, and the present application can realize automatic material distribution, pressing forming, blank demolding and blank conveying, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, the production time is further reduced, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.

[0064] The above examples and drawings are not limited to the product shape and style of the present application, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art shall be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line, characterized in that, The utility model provides a press equipment, cloth equipment and conveying equipment, the press equipment includes press machine, the press machine is equipped with press mould on, the press mould includes press and drag, the press is installed on the pressure output end of press machine, the drag is installed on the base of press machine, the upper surface of drag is equipped with forming cavity, the lower surface of press is equipped with press block, is equipped with stripping drive mechanism and a plurality of stripping parts in press, the upper end of stripping part is connected with drive mechanism, the lower end of stripping part projects the lower surface of press block, stripping drive mechanism drives stripping part rotation; The stripping drive mechanism includes a driving rod, a telescopic rod, a stopper and a sliding piece, the press mould includes an upper body and a lower body, the upper surface of the lower body is provided with an installation slot, the installation slot is provided with a strip-shaped slot and a circular hole, the upper end of the stripping part is rotatably connected with the circular hole, the sliding piece is slidably connected in the strip-shaped slot, the stripping part is provided with a gear, the sliding piece is provided with a gear rack, the middle part of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the upper body, the telescopic rod includes a main rod body and a secondary rod body, the middle part of the main rod body is provided with a first meshing part in the shape of a half gear, the center of the first meshing part is rotatably connected with the upper body through a rotating shaft, the two ends of the main rod body are provided with telescopic slots, one end of the secondary rod body is slidably connected into the telescopic slot and the other end is rotatably connected with the stopper, the telescopic slot is provided with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted with the secondary rod body and the main rod body, the front end of the driving rod is provided with a second meshing part in the shape of a gear, the center of the second meshing part is rotatably connected with the upper body through a rotating shaft, the second meshing part and the first meshing part are meshingly connected and transmitted, the stoppers are symmetrically arranged in the installation slot and slide, the sliding directions of the stoppers and the sliding piece are perpendicular to each other, the driving rod rotates and swings to drive the telescopic rod to rotate, so as to drive the stoppers on both sides to slide in opposite directions, the stoppers slide and drive the sliding piece to slide along the strip-shaped slot and drive the stripping part to rotate during the sliding process; The stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the installation slot, the stopper on the front end has a first abutting surface, the stopper on the rear end has a second abutting surface, the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface are in the shape of an arc wave, the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface both have a convex part and a concave part with the same curvature, the convex part of the first abutting surface corresponds to the concave part of the second abutting surface, and the concave part of the first abutting surface corresponds to the convex part of the second abutting surface, the two ends of the sliding piece are provided with rotatably connected abutting wheels, and the abutting wheels on both sides are respectively abutted with the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface; The installation slot is also provided with a guide slot, the two ends of the stopper are provided with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are slidably connected with the guide slot; The end of the driving rod is provided with a control rod extending out of the side wall of the press mould, the press mould is provided with a swing slot for the horizontal swing of the control rod, the press machine is provided with a control plate, the control rod is slidably connected into the swing slot, the control plate is provided with a control slot, the control slot includes an inclined slot and a vertical slot connected in series, and the inclined slot is located at the upper end of the vertical slot.

2. An environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The demolding member comprises a cylinder connected in the lower body and a cone provided at the lower end of the cylinder, the cone is extended by a circular hole, the side surface of the cone is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is provided with a first air guide hole penetratingly arranged, and the first air guide hole and the second air guide hole are communicated.

3. An environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side edge of the bottom die is provided with a scraper frame, and the scraper frame is provided with a scraper cylinder, and the output end of the scraper cylinder is connected with a scraping plate.

4. An environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloth equipment comprises a cloth frame, a screw conveyor, a first translation plate, a second translation plate, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first motor, a second motor, a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the screw conveyor is installed on the first translation plate, the first guide rail and the first motor are installed on the second translation plate, the first translation plate is slidably connected with the first guide rail, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected with the lower end of the first translation plate, the second guide rail and the second motor are installed on the cloth frame, the second translation plate is slidably connected with the second guide rail, the power output end of the second motor is connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is threadedly connected with the lower end of the second translation plate.

5. An environmentally friendly green ceramic tile integrated efficient production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying equipment comprises a conveying frame, a third guide rail, a receiving plate, a receiving cylinder, a horizontal conveying belt and an inclined conveying belt, the third guide rail is arranged at the upper end of the bottom die, the receiving plate is slidably connected with the third guide rail, the receiving cylinder is installed on the conveying frame and drives the receiving plate to repeatedly move along the third guide rail, the horizontal conveying belt is arranged at the end of the third guide rail, and the inclined conveying belt is arranged at the discharging end of the horizontal conveying belt.

6. A production process employing a production line as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, the raw materials are mixed according to the proportion, and the mixed material is added to the screw conveyor; S2, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, so that the screw conveyor enters the upper side of the bottom die, then the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the screw conveyor moves transversely and repeatedly, and at the same time, the first motor drives the screw conveyor to move backward, so that the screw conveyor can uniformly distribute the material in the forming cavity; S3, the scraper cylinder drives the scraping plate to move horizontally, and the excess material in the forming cavity is scraped off; S4, the press drives the press mold to descend, and the briquetting enters the forming cavity to press the material into a porcelain tile blank, then the press drives the press mold to ascend, and the press mold ascends to drive the porcelain tile blank to ascend and demold. S5, when the control rod moves to the uppermost end of the vertical slot, the press pauses the rising, at this time the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate to move below the mold, then the press drives the mold to rise again, the mold continues to rise, the control rod starts to swing along the horizontal direction through the inclined slot guide, thus driving the driving rod to rotate, because the driving rod and the telescopic rod are in gear meshing transmission, so at this time the telescopic rod rotates around the center, driving the two side abutting pieces to slide to the opposite direction, in the process of sliding, the convex part and the concave part of the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface are replaced with each other, thus pushing the sliding piece to move horizontally, the gear rack of the sliding piece is in gear meshing transmission with the gear on the demolding piece, driving each demolding piece to rotate at the same time, in the process of rotating, the friction between the demolding piece and the tile body suddenly reduces, so that the tile body loses the upward pulling force, thus falling on the receiving plate; S6, the receiving cylinder drives the receiving plate to move to the side edge of the horizontal conveying belt, the tile body on the receiving plate is conveyed to the inclined conveying belt through the horizontal conveying belt, then the inclined conveying belt conveys the tile body to the drying place, then the tile body is placed on the drying rack to dry and form by artificial.

Citation Information

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