A forming apparatus for ceramic artware

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of preparation methods of ceramic handicraft, including ceramic handicraft forming equipment, the ceramic handicraft forming equipment includes workbench, carousel, rack and shaping mechanism, and the ceramic handicraft forming method is as follows: (1) cylindrical porcelain clay is placed carousel, and carousel is started to rotate;(2) according to the shape requirement of the blank to be prepared, pull each shaping component to adjust the moving distance of the shaping part at the front end of shaping component, move rack to make the shaping part of shaping component contact with porcelain clay surface;(3) according to the actual mud scraping condition, fine adjustment is carried out on the shaping component during mud scraping, and the shaping component carries out mud scraping work in a step-by-step manner;(4) after the shaping of the surface of porcelain clay at this place is completed, move the mounting frame to the next surface of porcelain clay, loosen the mounting frame to reset and fix the limiting assembly, and the application can flexibly adjust the shape of shaping surface with one hand, and realize shaping operation of porcelain clay with different shapes and specifications.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application is a forming device for ceramic handicrafts, belonging to the technical field of ceramic processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Although the development of today's technology has entered the era of three-dimensional computer printing technology, traditional ceramic production processes will still occupy an important position in ceramic art creation. The most common traditional ceramic art forming processes include hand-made techniques, pull-biscuit techniques and mold-making techniques. In ceramic art teaching, hand-made techniques can be divided into three types: pinching, clay strip forming and clay plate forming.

[0003] Among them, the pull-biscuit technique needs to use a pull-biscuit device in the use process. The stacked porcelain clay is placed in a large turntable, and the porcelain clay is pulled into porcelain biscuit by rotating the turntable with hands or pull-biscuit tools. The inventor finds that although there are devices to assist in pulling biscuit in the prior art, the pulling biscuit effect is not accurate, and it cannot meet the pulling biscuit of different shapes and specifications. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the application aims to provide a forming device for ceramic handicrafts to solve the existing problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a forming device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising a ceramic handicraft forming device, the ceramic handicraft forming device comprising a workbench, a turntable, a rack and a shaping mechanism, the turntable being assembled on the top surface of the workbench by a motor, the rack being assembled laterally on the side of the turntable, the shaping mechanism being movably arranged on the rack for lifting movement, the shaping mechanism comprising a mounting frame and a plurality of shaping components, the plurality of shaping components being arranged in a vertical array in the mounting frame, each shaping component being movably connected with the mounting frame and being horizontally moved by a worker applying force to the tail end, the bottom end of the mounting frame being provided with a limiting component, the limiting component abutting against the rack and fixing the position of the mounting frame, the worker pulling the mounting frame to make the limiting component disengage from the rack.

[0006] Further, the shaping component comprises a connecting rod, a scraper and a finger hook, the connecting rod being movably arranged in the mounting frame in a horizontal direction, the connecting rod being provided with a return spring, the scraper being assembled at one end of the connecting rod close to the turntable, the finger hook being arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, an arc-shaped handle being arranged at the end of the mounting frame away from the turntable, the finger hook being located inside the arc-shaped handle.

[0007] Further, the mounting frame is further provided with a fastening assembly, the fastening assembly comprises a fixed plate, a moving plate and an adjusting bolt, the fixed plate and the moving plate are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting frame, the connecting rod is located in the middle of the fixed plate and the moving plate, the inner sides of the fixed plate and the moving plate are provided with fixed grooves matched with the surface of the connecting rod, the moving plate and the fixed plate are connected with the adjusting bolt and a plurality of guide rods, the moving plate is slidingly connected with the guide rods, the moving plate is threadedly connected with the adjusting bolt, and the outer side of the fixed plate is provided with a knob, and the rotating shaft of the knob is coaxially connected with the adjusting bolt.

[0008] Further, the fixed groove on the moving plate is provided with a clamping strip, and the side of the surface of the connecting rod close to the moving plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping strip.

[0009] Further, each support column on the rack is slidingly connected with a support seat, the support seat moves up and down along the support column of the rack, the bottom end of the mounting frame is movably arranged on the support seat, the bottom end of the mounting frame and the top surface of the support seat are connected through a sliding rail to realize horizontal movement, and the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of clamping teeth vertically arranged on the inner side of each support column of the rack and a clamping block arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame.

[0010] Further, a tension spring is connected between the support seat close to one end of the rotating disc and the end surface of the mounting frame.

[0011] Further, a plurality of visual ports same in number with the shaping assemblies are arranged on the side end surface of the mounting frame, each visual port is in the same horizontal plane with one connecting rod, the bottom edge of the visual port is provided with a scale line, and the surface of the connecting rod located on one side of the visual port is provided with a reference line.

[0012] Further, the knob is located on the same side with the visual port.

[0013] Further, the number of the shaping assemblies is four.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] The present application utilizes four shaping assemblies corresponding to four fingers of a single hand respectively, so that the shape of the shaping surface can be flexibly adjusted by a single hand when a ceramic handicraft is made by hand, the moving distance of the scraper can be accurately controlled by matching the scale line, and then the porcelain clay can be accurately shaped, so that the size of the produced ceramic is more accurate, and different shape and specification shaping operations of the porcelain clay can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 Front view of ceramic handicraft forming equipment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 Rear view of ceramic handicraft forming equipment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of inner limiting assembly of ceramic handicraft forming equipment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of inner fastening assembly of ceramic handicraft forming equipment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 Figure 2 Local enlarged view at A in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: workbench-1, rotating disc-2, frame-3, shaping mechanism-4, mounting frame-41, shaping assembly-42, connecting rod-421, scraper-422, finger hook-423, return spring-424, arc-shaped handle-425, fastening assembly-6, fixed plate-61, moving plate-62, adjusting bolt-63, fixed groove-64, guide rod-65, knob-66, clamping strip-67, clamping groove-68, support seat-51, clamping tooth-52, clamping block-53, tension spring-54, viewing port-411, scale line-412, reference line-413. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0024] EMBODIMENT

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A technical scheme of ceramic handicraft forming equipment: comprising ceramic handicraft forming equipment, the ceramic handicraft forming equipment comprising workbench 1, rotating disc 2, frame 3 and shaping mechanism 4, the rotating disc 2 being assembled on the top surface of the workbench 1 by power provided by a motor, the frame 3 being assembled laterally on the side of the rotating disc 2, the shaping mechanism 4 being movably arranged on the frame 3 to make lifting motion, the shaping mechanism 4 comprising mounting frame 41 and a plurality of shaping assemblies 42, the plurality of shaping assemblies 42 being arranged in vertical direction in the mounting frame 41, each shaping assembly 42 being movably connected with the mounting frame 41 and being horizontally moved by a staff member applying force to the tail end, the bottom end of the mounting frame 41 being provided with limiting assembly, the limiting assembly abutting against the frame 3 and fixing the position of the mounting frame 41, the staff member pulling the mounting frame 41 to make the limiting assembly disengage from the frame 3.

[0026] ​The shaping assembly 42 comprises a connecting rod 421, a scraper 422 and a finger hook 423. The connecting rod 421 is movably arranged in the mounting frame 41. A reset spring 424 is sleeved on the connecting rod 421. The scraper 422 is assembled on one end of the connecting rod 421 close to the turntable 2. The finger hook 423 is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod 421. An arc-shaped handle 425 is arranged on the end of the mounting frame 41 away from the turntable 2. The finger hook 423 is located inside the arc-shaped handle 425.

[0027] Referring to Figure 4 Fig. 4, the mounting frame 41 is further provided with a fastening assembly 6. The fastening assembly 6 comprises a fixed plate 61 and a moving plate 62. The fixed plate 61 and the moving plate 62 are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 41 respectively. The connecting rod 421 is located between the fixed plate 61 and the moving plate 62. Fixed grooves 64 matching the surface of the connecting rod 421 are formed in the inner sides of the fixed plate 61 and the moving plate 62. The moving plate 62 and the fixed plate 61 are connected by an adjusting screw 63 and a plurality of guide rods 65. The moving plate 62 is slidably connected with the guide rods 65. The moving plate 62 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 63. The outer side of the fixed plate 61 is provided with a knob 66. The rotation shaft of the knob 66 is coaxially connected with the adjusting screw 63. A clamping strip 67 is arranged in the fixed groove 64 on the moving plate 62. A clamping groove 68 matching the clamping strip 67 is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 421 close to the moving plate 62.

[0028] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 Fig. 5, each support seat 51 is slidably connected with each support column of the rack 3. The support seat 51 moves up and down along the support column of the rack 3. The bottom end of the mounting frame 41 is movably arranged on the support seat 51. The bottom end of the mounting frame 41 is connected with the top surface of the support seat 51 through a slide rail to realize horizontal movement. The limiting assembly comprises a plurality of clamping teeth 52 vertically arranged on the inner sides of the support columns of the rack 3 and a clamping block 53 arranged on the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting frame 41. The clamping block 53 is clamped with the clamping teeth 52. When the mounting frame 41 moves backward, the clamping block 53 is separated from the clamping teeth 52. The support seat 51 close to the end of the turntable 2 is connected with the end surface of the mounting frame 41 through a tension spring 54.

[0029] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 Fig. 6, a plurality of visual ports 411 matching the number of the shaping assemblies 42 are formed in the side end surface of the mounting frame 41. Each visual port 411 is in the same horizontal plane with one connecting rod 421. The bottom edge of the visual port 411 is provided with a scale line 412. The surface of the connecting rod 421 located on one side of the visual port 411 is provided with a reference line 413. The knob 66 is located on the same side of the visual port 411. The number of the shaping assemblies 42 is four.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1The specific method for ceramic shaping by using the ceramic handicraft forming equipment is as follows:

[0031] (1) Put the cylindrical porcelain clay on the rotating disc 2, and start rotating the rotating disc 2, and move the moving frame 3 close to the rotating disc 2;

[0032] (2) According to the shape requirement of the blank to be made, the moving distance of the shaping part at the front end of each shaping assembly 42 is adjusted by pulling the shaping assembly 42, the moving frame 3 is used to make the shaping part of the shaping assembly 42 contact the surface of the porcelain clay, and the four hooks 423 at the rear end of the four shaping assemblies 42 correspond to the four fingers of the staff member except the thumb, and the staff member adjusts by placing the palm against the arc-shaped handle 425, and the four shaping assemblies 42 are pulled by the four fingers, so that the shaping clay surface meeting the requirement is drawn;

[0033] (3) The excess porcelain clay is scraped away with the rotation of the rotating disc 2, and the shaping assembly 42 can be finely adjusted according to the actual clay scraping condition during the clay scraping process, so that the shaping assembly 42 performs the clay scraping work in a step-by-step manner; after the fine adjustment of the shaping assembly 42 is completed, the moving plate 62 is moved close to the fixed plate 61 by rotating the knob 66, and finally the connecting rod 421 is clamped and fixed by the moving plate 62 and the fixed plate 61

[0034] (4) After the surface of the porcelain clay at this position is shaped, the rear pull mounting frame 41 releases the fixing of the limiting assembly, and then moves the mounting frame 41 to the next surface of the porcelain clay, and releases the mounting frame 41 to reset the limiting assembly;

[0035] (5) Repeat steps (2) and (4) to complete the shaping of the surface of the porcelain clay;

[0036] The steps (3) and (4) can be performed simultaneously.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. A forming apparatus for ceramic artware, characterized by: The ceramic handicraft forming device comprises a workbench, a rotating disc, a frame and a shaping mechanism, the rotating disc is assembled on the top surface of the workbench and is powered by a motor, the frame is assembled laterally on the side of the rotating disc, the shaping mechanism is movably arranged on the frame and is capable of moving up and down, the shaping mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of shaping components, the plurality of shaping components are arranged in the mounting frame in a vertical direction, each shaping component is movably connected with the mounting frame and is capable of moving horizontally by a worker applying force to the tail end, the bottom end of the mounting frame is provided with a limiting component, the limiting component is in abutment with the frame and fixes the position of the mounting frame, the worker can pull the mounting frame to make the limiting component disengage from the frame, the shaping component comprises a connecting rod, a scraper and a finger hook, the connecting rod is movably arranged in the mounting frame in a lateral direction, a return spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the scraper is assembled on one end of the connecting rod close to the rotating disc, the finger hook is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, an arc-shaped handle is arranged on the end of the mounting frame away from the rotating disc, and the finger hook is located inside the arc-shaped handle, a fastening component is further arranged on the mounting frame, the fastening component comprises a fixed plate, a moving plate and an adjusting bolt, the fixed plate and the moving plate are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting frame respectively, the connecting rod is located between the fixed plate and the moving plate, a fixing groove matched with the surface of the connecting rod is formed in the inner sides of the fixed plate and the moving plate, the adjusting bolt and a plurality of guide rods are connected between the moving plate and the fixed plate, the moving plate is slidably connected with the guide rods, and the moving plate is threadedly connected with the adjusting bolt, and a knob is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft of the knob is coaxially connected with the adjusting bolt.

2. The molding apparatus for ceramic artware according to claim 1, wherein: A clamping strip is arranged in the fixing groove on the moving plate, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping strip is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod close to the moving plate.

3. The molding apparatus for ceramic artware according to claim 1, wherein: Each support column on the frame is slidably connected with a support seat, the support seat moves up and down along the support column of the frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is movably arranged on the support seat, the bottom end of the mounting frame is connected with the top surface of the support seat through a sliding rail to realize horizontal movement, the limiting component comprises a plurality of clamping teeth arranged in the inner sides of the support columns of the frame in a vertical direction and a clamping block arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting frame, the clamping block is in clamping connection with the clamping teeth, and the clamping block is separated from the clamping teeth when the mounting frame moves backward.

4. The molding apparatus for ceramic artware according to claim 3, wherein: A tension spring is connected between the end surface of the support seat close to the rotating disc and the mounting frame.

5. The molding apparatus for ceramic art objects according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A plurality of visual ports matched with the number of the shaping components are formed in the side end surface of the mounting frame, each visual port is in the same horizontal plane with one connecting rod, the bottom edge of the visual port is provided with a scale line, and the surface of the connecting rod on the side of the visual port is provided with a reference line.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The knob is located on the same side with the visual port.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the shaping components is four.

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