Intelligent welding processing device for metal accessories

By setting up a rotating mechanism and adsorption assembly on the conveyor belt, automatic assembly and welding of the air conditioner base plate is realized, and the problems of automatic assembly and welding in the prior art are solved, welding efficiency and accuracy are improved, and labor costs are saved.

CN117428372BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13GUANGZHOU KEJIANG AUTOMATIC CONTROL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311006171.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-10
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to realize automatic assembly and automatic welding of specific structural components, resulting in low welding efficiency and poor stability.

Method used

Design an intelligent welding treatment device for metal accessories, including a rotating mechanism, adsorption assembly, bolt loading mechanism, spot welding mechanism and finished product output mechanism on the conveyor belt, and drive the adsorption assembly and bolt loading mechanism to achieve automatic assembly and welding through the rotating mechanism , improve the degree of automation.

Benefits of technology

Automatic assembly and welding of air conditioner base plate is realized, welding efficiency and accuracy are improved, labor costs are saved, and welding safety and quality are ensured.

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Abstract

A smart welding processing device for metal accessories comprises a rotating mechanism arranged on the front side of a conveyor belt for conveying an air-conditioning base plate, wherein a first adsorption component, a second adsorption component, a third adsorption component and a fourth adsorption component are arranged on the rotating mechanism in sequence, and a bolt feeding mechanism, a spot welding mechanism and a finished product output mechanism are also arranged on the rotating paths of the first adsorption component, the second adsorption component, the third adsorption component and the fourth adsorption component, and a top pressing component matched with the rotating mechanism is also arranged on the spot welding mechanism, and the top pressing component synchronously follows the spot welding mechanism to move down and press the rotating mechanism, and each adsorption component can simultaneously complete the feeding and adsorption of the air-conditioning base plate, the transfer and feeding of the bolts, the welding of the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate and the outward output of the air-conditioning base plate after welding under the driving and top pressing of the top pressing component, thereby solving the problem that the existing air-conditioning base plate welding requires manual operation, and the equipment improves the safety during bolt welding, and saves a lot of time and labor cost expenditure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent welding equipment, in particular to an intelligent welding processing device for metal accessories. Background Art

[0002] The accessory assembly process involves welding two parts together. It is difficult to achieve automatic assembly and automatic welding for some parts with specific structures, and manual assembly and welding are inefficient and have poor stability.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215546265U discloses an automobile parts welding device, a welding box, a clamping mechanism, a cooling component, a welding component, and a driving component for driving the welding component and the clamping mechanism; the automobile parts are clamped and limited by the provided adjustment mechanism and the limit component, and the welding component moves while the automobile parts rotate, so as to facilitate the welding of the automobile parts, change the lateral position of the automobile parts during the welding process, improve the welding efficiency, and ensure the welding quality;

[0004] A Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN104043889B discloses a welding machine for automobile air-conditioning parts, including a welding platform mechanism, a welding gun, a welding material pipe, a welding material fixing adjustment mechanism, a welding gun welding material adjustment mechanism, a cylinder push-pull mechanism, and a handwheel height adjustment mechanism. It has the functions of adjusting the welding position of the weldment and the position of the welding gun and welding material, and realizes automatic welding of the weldment while welding and changing positions, with uniform welding quality and high welding efficiency.

[0005] However, none of the technical solutions disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art documents has the function of automatically assembling two specific components and automatically positioning and fixing them for welding after assembly. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a rotating mechanism on the front side of a conveyor belt for conveying the bottom plate of the air conditioner, on which a first adsorption assembly, a second adsorption assembly, a third adsorption assembly and a fourth adsorption assembly distributed in a circular array are arranged in sequence, and a matching bolt feeding mechanism, a spot welding mechanism and a finished product output mechanism are arranged on the rotating path, and a top pressing assembly matched with the rotating mechanism is also arranged on the spot welding mechanism, which has a high degree of automation and solves the problem that the existing welding of the bottom plate of the air conditioner requires manual operation and assembly, thereby saving labor costs and improving efficiency, and automatic positioning and automatic welding after automatic assembly ensure the accuracy of welding.

[0007] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0008] A metal fittings intelligent welding processing device comprises a conveyor belt for conveying an air conditioner base plate, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the front side of the conveyor belt, a first adsorption component, a second adsorption component, a third adsorption component and a fourth adsorption component which are arranged in a circular array in sequence on the rotating mechanism, a matching bolt feeding mechanism, a spot welding mechanism and a finished product output mechanism are also arranged in sequence on the rotating paths of the first adsorption component, the second adsorption component, the third adsorption component and the fourth adsorption component, a top pressing component which matches the rotating mechanism is also arranged on the spot welding mechanism, the top pressing component synchronously follows the spot welding mechanism to move down the top pressing rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the first adsorption component to adsorb the air conditioner base plate on the conveyor belt under the top pressure of the top pressing component, while the air conditioner base plate adsorbed on the second adsorption component cooperates with the bolt feeding mechanism to transfer and feed the bolts thereon, at the same time, the air conditioner base plate adsorbed on the third adsorption component and the bolts on the air conditioner base plate cooperate with the downward moving spot welding mechanism to perform corresponding spot welding, the air conditioner base plate adsorbed by the fourth adsorption component after spot welding cooperates with the finished product output mechanism to separate from the fourth adsorption component and be transferred outwardly.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor and a rotating shaft driven by the servo motor, a limiting ring block is arranged on the upper end of the rotating shaft, a spring connecting block is rotatably arranged on the limiting ring block, a telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a block is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the telescopic rod, and a reset spring is connected between the block and the spring connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the first adsorption assembly, the second adsorption assembly, the third adsorption assembly and the fourth adsorption assembly all include a rotating sleeve arranged on a block, an adsorption rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve, an extension rod is arranged at the end of the adsorption rod, a plurality of negative pressure suction cups are arranged on the extension rod, and the negative pressure suction cups are used to adsorb the four end angle surfaces of the air conditioner base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the first adsorption component, the second adsorption component, the third adsorption component and the fourth adsorption component are also provided with a flipping component, and the flipping component includes a gear fixedly arranged on the adsorption rod, and a meshing rack a and a rack b are arranged on the rotation path of the gear. In order to make the gear rotate smoothly, grease is applied on the rack a and the rack b to reduce the friction between the rack and the gear.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the bolt feeding mechanism includes a vibrating disk and a positioning box arranged at the output end of the vibrating disk, a positioning protrusion is arranged on the upper end of the inner surface of the positioning box, and a symmetrical limiting guide block is arranged on the lower side of the positioning protrusion, the output end of the positioning box is connected with the bolt separation box through a guide tube, a through hole matching the guide tube is opened on the bolt separation box, a slide groove a and a slide groove b are also opened on one side of the bolt separation box, a cylinder and a separation slide rod pushed by the cylinder are also fixed on the outer side of the bolt separation box, the separation slide rod is slidably arranged on the bolt separation box, a separation block a and a separation block b are arranged on the separation slide rod, the separation block a is slidably arranged on the slide groove a, and the separation block b is slidably arranged on the slide groove b, the cross-section of the positioning protrusion is an isosceles triangle, and the middle part is convex. The vibrating disk is a prior art and will not be elaborated on in detail.

[0013] As a preference, the spot welding mechanism comprises a spot welding machine, on which a bolt fixing sleeve matching the bolt is fixedly provided, and the pressing assembly comprises an "L"-shaped pressing rod provided on the spot welding machine.

[0014] Preferably, the finished product output mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a pair of rotating conveyor belts driven by the rotating motor, and the width of both ends of the pair of conveyor belts is smaller than the width of the air conditioner bottom plate.

[0015] As another preferred embodiment, a top pressure sleeve is rotatably provided on the block, the telescopic rod, the adsorption rod and the extension rod are all hollow and have a negative pressure steel pipe connected to the negative pressure suction cup inside, a negative pressure machine is also fixedly provided on one side of the spot welding mechanism, and the negative pressure steel pipe is connected to the negative pressure machine through a top pressure sleeve.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. The present invention provides a rotating mechanism on the front side of a conveyor belt for conveying the bottom plate of the air conditioner, and the rotating mechanism is provided with a first adsorption component, a second adsorption component, a third adsorption component and a fourth adsorption component distributed in a circular array in sequence, and a matching bolt feeding mechanism, a spot welding mechanism and a finished product output mechanism are also provided in sequence on the rotating path, and a top pressing component matched with the rotating mechanism is also provided on the spot welding mechanism, which greatly improves the automation degree of the equipment and solves the drawback that the welding of the bottom plate of the air conditioner in the prior art requires manual operation. The design of the equipment improves the safety during bolt welding, prevents accidental injuries during manual welding operations, and saves a lot of time and labor costs.

[0018] 2. The present invention arranges a bolt fixing sleeve on the spot welding machine. When the spot welding machine moves downward to spot weld the bolts on the bottom plate of the air conditioner, the screw rod part at the bottom of the bolt is driven to be inserted into the corresponding bolt fixing sleeve for precise limit fixation and then spot welding fixation is performed, thereby preventing the bolt from welding deformation and other unnecessary situations during the welding process, and ensuring the verticality requirement of the bolt after welding, which is conducive to the smooth installation of the subsequent compressor.

[0019] 3. The present invention is provided with a positioning box below the output end of the vibration disk. After a single bolt output by the vibration disk falls into the positioning box, the positioning protrusion arranged on the upper part of the positioning box can guide the bolt to position its direction when sliding down, so that the screw rod part of the bolt enters the channel between the symmetrically arranged limit guide blocks below in a direction downward, and the bolt then enters the bolt separation box through the guide tube. The separation blocks a and b on the separation slide rod driven by the cylinder can slide left and right in the slide grooves a and b. The separation blocks a and b can control the single bolt to accurately slide into the corresponding installation hole on the air-conditioning base plate and can prevent the next bolt from sliding down. Through the above-mentioned design, the direction and quantity of the bolt output can be effectively controlled, thereby realizing the effective transfer and feeding output of the bolts of a single air-conditioning base plate, improving the degree of automation, and solving the disadvantages of manual installation of bolts.

[0020] In summary, the intelligent welding processing device for metal accessories has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, and efficient use, and is particularly suitable for the field of automotive air-conditioning equipment technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent welding processing device for metal accessories;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of each adsorption component;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flip assembly;

[0027] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the bolt feeding mechanism;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning box;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bolt separation box;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation slide bar;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spot welding mechanism;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top pressure sleeve, the negative pressure steel pipe and the negative pressure machine;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod, the adsorption rod and the extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, a metal fitting intelligent welding processing device comprises a conveyor belt 1 for conveying an air conditioner base plate 101, a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the front side of the conveyor belt 1, and a first adsorption component 201, a second adsorption component 202, a third adsorption component 203 and a fourth adsorption component 204 distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the rotating mechanism 2 in sequence, and a matching bolt feeding mechanism 3, a spot welding mechanism 4 and a finished product output mechanism 5 are arranged in sequence on the rotation paths of the first adsorption component 201, the second adsorption component 202, the third adsorption component 203 and the fourth adsorption component 204, and a top pressing component 6 matched with the rotating mechanism 2 is also arranged on the spot welding mechanism 4. The pressing component 6 synchronously follows the spot welding mechanism 4 to move downward to press the rotating mechanism 2. Under the pressing of the pressing component 6, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the first adsorption component 201 to adsorb the air-conditioning base plate 101 on the conveyor belt 1. At the same time, the air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the second adsorption component 202 cooperates with the bolt feeding mechanism 3 to transfer and feed the bolts. At the same time, the air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the third adsorption component 203 and the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate 101 cooperate with the downward moving spot welding mechanism 4 to perform corresponding spot welding. The spot-welded air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed by the fourth adsorption component 204 cooperates with the finished product output mechanism 5 to separate from the fourth adsorption component 204 and transfer it outward.

[0037] Here, the present invention is provided with a rotating mechanism 2 on the front side of a conveyor belt 1 for transmitting an air-conditioning base plate 101, and the rotating mechanism 2 is provided with a first adsorption component 201, a second adsorption component 202, a third adsorption component 203 and a fourth adsorption component 204 distributed in a circular array in sequence, and a matching bolt feeding mechanism 3, a spot welding mechanism 4 and a finished product output mechanism 5 are also provided in sequence on the rotation paths of the first adsorption component 201, the second adsorption component 202, the third adsorption component 203 and the fourth adsorption component 204, and the spot welding mechanism 4 is also provided with a pressing component 6 that cooperates with the rotating mechanism, and the pressing component 6 synchronously follows the spot welding mechanism 4 to move down and press the rotating mechanism 2, and the rotating mechanism 2 drives the first adsorption component 201 to adsorb the air-conditioning base plate 101 on the conveyor belt 1 under the pressure of the pressing component 6, while the air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the second adsorption component 202 cooperates with the bolt feeding mechanism 3 to It transfers and loads the bolts, and at the same time, the air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the third adsorption component 203 and the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate 101 cooperate with the downward spot welding mechanism 4 to perform corresponding spot welding, and the air-conditioning base plate 101 after spot welding adsorbed by the fourth adsorption component 204 cooperates with the finished product output mechanism 5 to separate from the fourth adsorption component 204 and transfer it outward. Under the driving and top pressure of the top pressure component, each adsorption component can simultaneously complete the adsorption of the air-conditioning base plate 101, the corresponding transfer and loading of the bolts, the spot welding of the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate 101 and the outward output of the air-conditioning base plate 101 after welding, which greatly improves the automation degree of the equipment and solves the disadvantage that the air-conditioning base plate welding in the prior art requires manual operation. The design of the equipment improves the safety during bolt welding, prevents accidental injuries during manual welding operations, and saves a lot of time and labor costs.

[0038] like Figure 2 The rotating mechanism 2 shown includes a servo motor 205 and a rotating shaft 206 driven by the servo motor 205, a limiting ring block 207 is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft 206, a spring connecting block 208 is rotatably provided on the limiting ring block 207, a telescopic rod 209 is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft 206, a block 210 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the telescopic rod 209, and a reset spring 211 is connected between the block 210 and the spring connecting block 208.

[0039] The first adsorption component 201, the second adsorption component 202, the third adsorption component 203 and the fourth adsorption component 204 all include a rotating sleeve 212 arranged on the block 210, and an adsorption rod 213 is rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve 212. An extension rod 214 is arranged at the end of the adsorption rod 213, and a plurality of negative pressure suction cups 215 are arranged on the extension rod 214.

[0040] Furthermore, the bolt feeding mechanism 3 includes a vibration plate 301 and a positioning box 302 arranged at the output end of the vibration plate 301, a positioning protrusion 303 is arranged on the upper end of the inner surface of the positioning box 302, and a symmetrical limiting guide block 304 is arranged on the lower side of the positioning protrusion 303. The output end of the positioning box 302 is connected to the bolt separation box 306 through a guide tube 305, and the bolt separation box 306 is provided with a through hole 307 that matches the guide tube 305. A slide groove a308 and a slide groove b309 are also opened on one side of the box 306. A cylinder 310 and a separation slide rod 311 pushed by the cylinder 310 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bolt separation box 306. The separation slide rod 311 is slidably set on the bolt separation box 306. A separation block a312 and a separation block b313 are set on the separation slide rod 311. The separation block a312 is slidably set on the slide groove a308, and the separation block b313 is slidably set on the slide groove b309.

[0041] It should be pointed out that the present invention is provided with a positioning box 302 below the output end of the vibration disk 301. After a single bolt output by the vibration disk 301 falls into the positioning box 302, the positioning protrusion 303 arranged on the upper part of the positioning box 302 can guide the bolt to be directionally positioned when sliding down, so that the screw rod part of the bolt enters the channel between the symmetrically arranged limiting guide blocks 304 below. The bolt then enters the bolt separation box 306 through the guide tube 305. The separation blocks a312 and b313 on the separation slide rod 311 driven by the cylinder 310 can slide left and right in the slide groove a308 and the slide groove b309. The separation blocks a312 and b313 can control a single bolt to accurately slide into the corresponding mounting hole on the air-conditioning base plate 101 and can prevent the next bolt from sliding down. The above design can effectively control the direction and quantity of the bolt output, realize the effective transfer and feeding output of the bolts of a single air-conditioning base plate 101, improve the degree of automation, and solve the disadvantages of manual installation of bolts.

[0042] like Fig.10 The spot welding mechanism 4 shown includes a spot welding machine 401 , on which a bolt fixing sleeve 402 matching with the bolt is fixedly provided, and the pressing assembly 6 includes an “L”-shaped pressing rod 601 provided on the spot welding machine 401 .

[0043] It should be pointed out that the present invention provides a bolt fixing sleeve 402 on the spot welding machine 401. When the spot welding machine 401 moves downward to spot weld the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate 101, the screw rod part at the bottom of the bolt is driven to be inserted into the corresponding bolt fixing sleeve 402 for precise limiting fixation and then spot welding fixation is performed, thereby preventing the bolt from welding deformation and other unnecessary situations during the welding process, and ensuring the verticality requirement of the bolt after welding, which is conducive to the smooth installation of the subsequent compressor.

[0044] Furthermore, the finished product output mechanism 5 includes a rotating motor 501 and a pair of rotating conveyor belts 502 driven by the rotating motor 501 .

[0045] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 A top pressure sleeve 216 is rotatably provided on the block 210 shown. The telescopic rod 209, the adsorption rod 213 and the extension rod 214 are all hollow and have a negative pressure steel pipe 217 connected to the negative pressure suction cup 215 provided therein. A negative pressure machine 218 is also fixedly provided on one side of the spot welding mechanism 4. The negative pressure steel pipe 217 is connected to the negative pressure machine 218 through the top pressure sleeve 216.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first adsorption component 201, the second adsorption component 202, the third adsorption component 203 and the fourth adsorption component 204 are further provided with a flip component 7, and the flip component 7 includes a gear 701 fixedly provided on the adsorption rod 213, and a meshing rack a702 and a rack b703 are provided on the rotation path of the gear 701.

[0048] The working process is as follows:

[0049] The rotating mechanism 2 drives the first adsorption component 201, the second adsorption component 202, the third adsorption component 203 and the fourth adsorption component 204 to rotate reciprocatingly. When the first adsorption component 201 rotates to the conveyor belt 1, the servo motor 205 stops rotating. At this time, the air-conditioning base plate 101 that has been adsorbed by the second adsorption component 202 is at the bolt feeding mechanism 3. The specific steps of bolt transfer and feeding are as follows: the arranged output bolts on the vibration plate 301 fall into the positioning box 302, and the bolts slide through the positioning protrusions 303 in the positioning box 302. Under the action of the positioning protrusions 303, the bolts adjust their orientation, and the vertical orientation is in a state where the nut is facing up and the screw is facing down. Then, under the guidance of the limiting guide block 304 below the positioning protrusion 303, the bolts continue to slide in the channel between the pair of limiting guide blocks 304 into the guide cylinder 305, and then Then the guide cylinder 305 transfers the bolt to the through hole 307 of the bolt separation box 306, and the cylinder 310 pushes the separation slide bar 311 to the left. At this time, the separation block a312 in the slide groove a308 deviates to the left and disengages from the through hole 307. The separation block b313 in the slide groove b309 just blocks the through hole 307 so that the bolt falls on the separation block b. Then the cylinder 310 resets to the right and retracts the separation slide bar 311. At this time, the separation block a308 resets to the right to block the through hole 307 and blocks the next bolt waiting to continue sliding down. The separation block b309 resets to the right to disengage from the through hole 307, so that the bolt on the separation block b309 continues to slide to the corresponding bolt mounting hole of the air-conditioning base plate 101; at the same time, the air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the third adsorption component 203 and the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate 101 wait for the spot welding mechanism 4 to move down for welding;At the same time, the welded air-conditioning base plate 101 on the fourth adsorption component moves to the top of the finished product output mechanism 5. After the above process is completed synchronously, the spot welding mechanism 4 moves down to weld the bolts on the third adsorption component 203. At the same time, the top pressure component 6 on the spot welding structure 4 moves down synchronously to press the rotating mechanism 2. The telescopic rod 209 on the rotating mechanism 2 presses down and compresses the reset spring 211. The telescopic rod 209 presses down to drive the negative pressure suction cup 215 on the first adsorption component 201 to move down and adsorb the single air-conditioning base plate transmitted by the conveyor belt 1. The welded air-conditioning base plate 101 adsorbed on the fourth adsorption component 204 is separated from the fourth adsorption component 204 under the obstruction of the rotary conveyor belt 502 during the downward movement and is output outward along with the rotary conveyor belt 502. The four adsorption components are combined after the servo motor 205 stops. The working principle in each position under the action of the top pressure component 6 is as described above. During the rotation of the servo motor 205, a rack a702 is also provided on the path of the first adsorption component 201 turning to the second adsorption component 202. The rack a702 drives the gear 701 to rotate 180 degrees, and the gear 701 drives the adsorption rod 213 to rotate 180 degrees. The air conditioning bottom plate 101 adsorbed by the negative pressure suction cup 215 on the adsorption rod 213 also rotates 180 degrees synchronously. The air conditioning bottom plate 101 rotates 180 degrees to cooperate with the subsequent bolt loading and the outward output of the air conditioning bottom plate 101 after welding. The path of the third adsorption component 203 turning to the fourth adsorption component 204 is provided with a rack b703. The rack b703 is to continue to drive the adsorption rod 213 to rotate 180 degrees to reset it. ;

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention.

[0051] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0052] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A metal fitting intelligent welding processing device, comprising a conveyor belt (1) for conveying an air conditioner bottom plate (101), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (2) is arranged at the front side of the conveyor belt (1); a first adsorption component (201), a second adsorption component (202), a third adsorption component (203) and a fourth adsorption component (204) are arranged in sequence on the rotating mechanism (2) in a circumferential array; a matching bolt feeding mechanism (3), a spot welding mechanism (4) and a finished product output mechanism (5) are arranged in sequence on the rotating paths of the first adsorption component (201), the second adsorption component (202), the third adsorption component (203) and the fourth adsorption component (204); the spot welding mechanism (4) is also provided with a pressing component (6) that is matched with the rotating mechanism (2); the pressing component (6) synchronously follows the spot welding mechanism (4) to move downward. A top-pressing rotating mechanism (2), wherein the rotating mechanism (2) drives the first adsorption component (201) to adsorb the air-conditioning base plate (101) on the conveyor belt (1) under the top pressure of the top-pressing component (6), while the air-conditioning base plate (101) adsorbed on the second adsorption component (202) cooperates with the bolt feeding mechanism (3) to transfer and feed the air-conditioning base plate (101), and at the same time, the air-conditioning base plate (101) adsorbed on the third adsorption component (203) and the bolts on the air-conditioning base plate (101) cooperate with the downward-moving spot welding mechanism (4) to perform corresponding spot welding, and the spot-welded air-conditioning base plate (101) adsorbed by the fourth adsorption component (204) cooperates with the finished product output mechanism (5) to separate from the fourth adsorption component (204) and be transferred outwardly; The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (205) and a rotating shaft (206) driven by the servo motor (205); a limit ring block (207) is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft (206); a spring connecting block (208) is rotatably provided on the limit ring block (207); a telescopic rod (209) is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft (206); a block (210) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod (209); and a return spring (211) is connected between the block (210) and the spring connecting block (208); The first adsorption assembly (201), the second adsorption assembly (202), the third adsorption assembly (203) and the fourth adsorption assembly (204) all comprise a rotating sleeve (212) arranged on the block (210), an adsorption rod (213) being rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve (212), an extension rod (214) being arranged at the end of the adsorption rod (213), and a plurality of negative pressure suction cups (215) being arranged on the extension rod (214); The first adsorption assembly (201), the second adsorption assembly (202), the third adsorption assembly (203) and the fourth adsorption assembly (204) are further provided with a flip assembly (7), the flip assembly (7) comprising a gear (701) fixedly arranged on the adsorption rod (213), and a meshing rack a (702) and a rack b (703) are arranged on the rotation path of the gear (701).

2. The intelligent welding processing device for metal parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bolt feeding mechanism (3) comprises a vibration plate (301) and a positioning box (302) arranged at the output end of the vibration plate (301); a positioning protrusion (303) is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the positioning box (302); a symmetrical limiting guide block (304) is arranged at the lower side of the positioning protrusion (303); the output end of the positioning box (302) is connected to a bolt separation box (306) via a guide tube (305); a through hole (307) matching the guide tube (305) is provided on the bolt separation box (306); ) is also provided with a slide groove a (308) and a slide groove b (309) on one side, and a cylinder (310) and a separation slide rod (311) driven by the cylinder (310) are also fixedly provided on the outer side of the bolt separation box (306), and the separation slide rod (311) is slidably set on the bolt separation box (306), and a separation block a (312) and a separation block b (313) are provided on the separation slide rod (311), and the separation block a (312) is slidably set on the slide groove a (308), and the separation block b (313) is slidably set on the slide groove b (309).

3. The intelligent welding processing device for metal parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spot welding mechanism (4) comprises a spot welding machine (401), on which a bolt fixing sleeve (402) matching the bolt is fixedly arranged, and the pressing assembly (6) comprises an "L"-shaped pressing rod (601) arranged on the spot welding machine (401).

4. The intelligent welding processing device for metal parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The finished product output mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (501) and a pair of rotating conveyor belts (502) driven by the rotating motor (501).

5. The intelligent welding processing device for metal parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pressure sleeve (216) is rotatably provided on the block (210); the telescopic rod (209), the adsorption rod (213) and the extension rod (214) are all hollow and have a negative pressure steel pipe (217) connected to the negative pressure suction cup (215) provided therein; a negative pressure machine (218) is also fixedly provided on one side of the spot welding mechanism (4); the negative pressure steel pipe (217) is connected to the negative pressure machine (218) via the pressure sleeve (216).