A demoulding and pushing mechanism and method for aluminum ingot casting mold products
By designing the film removal push mechanism of aluminum ingot casting mold products, using drive components and gas emission technology, the problems of damage and handling difficulty during aluminum ingot demolding process are solved, and safer and more convenient aluminum ingot demolding and handling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410006547.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-03
AI Technical Summary
During the release process, aluminum ingots are prone to damage the mold or aluminum ingot due to direct hard ejection, and there are difficulties and safety hazards to carry.
A film removal push mechanism for aluminum ingot casting mold products is designed, and the drive components, reciprocating screws, cams, air outlet devices and linear driving mechanisms are used to separate and push the aluminum ingots from the molding mold through the cooperation of gas emission and push plates. , reduce the risk of damage and simplify the handling process.
It effectively reduces the risk of damage to aluminum ingots and molding molds, improves the safety and convenience of the mold release process, and reduces the labor demand for handling.
Smart Images

Figure CN117798348B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum ingot production, and more specifically, to a demoulding and pushing mechanism and method for aluminum ingot casting mold products. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of aluminum ingots, molten aluminum liquid is poured into a forming mold, cooled and formed, and then taken out to obtain an aluminum ingot. The aluminum ingot itself has considerable weight. During the demolding and removal process, the aluminum ingot needs to be lifted to the ground by workers, which is difficult to operate. In addition, the aluminum ingot and the forming mold have a high degree of adhesion due to their roughness, and it is difficult to directly push them out from the bottom, which may cause damage to the aluminum ingot or the forming mold. Therefore, a demolding and pushing mechanism and method for aluminum ingot casting mold products are needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a demolding and pushing mechanism and method for an aluminum ingot casting mold product. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the demolding process of the aluminum ingot may cause damage to the aluminum ingot or the molding mold due to direct hard ejection, and there is a certain degree of difficulty and safety hazard in lifting the aluminum ingot in the molding mold from a high place to the ground.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a demolding and pushing mechanism for an aluminum ingot casting mold product, comprising a placing table, a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole are provided on the placing table, a movable supporting device is slidably provided in the first connecting hole, a forming mold is connected to the placing table, a movable ejecting device is passed through and slidably connected to the forming mold and is arranged under the placing table, a cam is provided on the side of the movable ejecting device, two movable air outlet devices are provided outside the cam, a second fixed rod is connected to the outside of the mobile air outlet device, the second fixed rod is connected under the placing table, an intermediate rod is connected to the side of the mobile ejecting device, and the other end of the intermediate rod is connected to the movable supporting device, a linear driving mechanism is provided on the front and back sides of the forming mold, a pushing plate is connected to the outside of the linear driving mechanism, and magnetic blocks are provided on the side of the forming mold and in the first connecting hole.
[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: a supporting leg is connected under the placing table, the pushing plate is located on the upper side of the forming mold, the position of the movable supporting device corresponds to the position of the pushing plate, and the position of the magnetic block corresponds to the position of the movable supporting device.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable supporting device includes a bearing frame and a limiting contact plate located in the first connecting hole, a supporting roller is rotatably connected inside the bearing frame, the bearing frame is connected to the middle rod, and an extension block is connected outside the limiting contact plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: an elastic telescopic rod is connected to the extension block, the top end of the elastic telescopic rod is connected to the supporting frame, an extrusion groove is provided on the side of the limiting contact plate close to the forming mold, a movable extrusion component is provided in the extrusion groove, and the movable extrusion component is connected under the supporting frame.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable extrusion component includes a extrusion ball, which is slidably connected in the extrusion groove, and the side of the extrusion ball away from the limiting contact plate is connected to a moving rod, and the other end of the moving rod is connected to a magnetic moving plate, and the outside of the moving rod is slidably connected to a guide sleeve provided under the bearing frame, and the outer sleeve of the moving rod is provided with a first elastic component, and the two ends of the first elastic component are respectively connected to the guide sleeve and the extrusion ball, and the opposite surfaces of the magnetic moving plate and the magnetic block have the same magnetic properties.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile ejection device includes a driving assembly, the front of the driving assembly is connected to a first fixed rod, the first fixed rod is connected under the placement table, the output shaft of the driving assembly is connected to a reciprocating screw, the cam is arranged on the side of the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is provided with a threaded cap outside, and the side of the threaded cap is provided with a movable cross plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable horizontal plate is connected to the middle rod, and two vertical connecting cylinders are connected to the movable horizontal plate, and the vertical connecting cylinders are connected to the mobile air outlet device, and the top of the vertical connecting cylinder is connected to the ejection seat, and the side of the ejection seat is connected to the air outlet head connected to the vertical connecting cylinder, and the outer sleeve of the vertical connecting cylinder is provided with a rubber contact sleeve.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile air outlet device includes a contact rod and a piston cylinder, the side of the contact rod away from the cam is connected to the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod is connected to a piston plate, the piston plate is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is connected to the second fixed rod, and the piston rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the piston cylinder.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a second elastic component is connected to the side of the piston plate away from the cam, the other end of the second elastic component is connected to the piston cylinder, a one-way air inlet valve is connected to the outside of the piston cylinder, a one-way air outlet valve is connected to the top of the piston cylinder, a connecting hose is connected to the mobile ejection device.
[0013] A method for using a demoulding and pushing mechanism for an aluminum ingot casting mold product, the method comprising the following steps:
[0014] When the aluminum ingot in the forming mold needs to be ejected, the driving component is directly controlled to work, and the driving component drives the reciprocating screw and the cam to rotate. At this time, the reciprocating screw uses the threaded action to control the threaded cap and the movable cross plate to move upward. The movable cross plate moves upward and drives the vertical connecting cylinder, the ejection seat, the intermediate rod and the bearing frame to move upward. The cam rotates and squeezes the contact rod, the piston rod and the piston plate to move. When the piston plate moves away from the reciprocating screw, the gas in the piston cylinder is squeezed through the one-way air outlet valve, the vertical connecting cylinder and the air outlet head to be discharged between the forming mold and the aluminum ingot. When the cam protrusion position rotates away from the contact rod, the second elastic component drives the piston plate to reset, and sucks the external gas into the piston cylinder through the one-way air inlet valve.
[0015] The exhaust in the forming mold cooperates with the ejection seat to push the aluminum ingot upward to realize the demoulding and ejection of the aluminum ingot, the carrying frame moves upward, and the magnetic moving plate moves upward away from the magnetic block on the lower side. At this time, the first elastic component drives the extrusion ball to separate from the extrusion groove. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod drives the limit contact plate upward to contact the supporting roller. When the ejection seat will completely eject the aluminum ingot upward from the forming mold, the carrying frame moves upward to a position flush with the upper surface of the forming mold. During the upward movement of the carrying frame, the magnetic moving plate moves close to the upper magnetic block, and the magnetic force squeezes the magnetic moving plate and the extrusion ball to move close to the extrusion groove, and the extrusion limit contact plate is separated from the supporting roller downward. At this time, the linear drive mechanism controls the pushing plate to push the aluminum ingot to the surface of the supporting roller, and then the reciprocating screw drives the threaded cap and the moving cross plate to move downward. The moving cross plate drives the carrying frame and the aluminum ingot to move downward through the middle rod. When the carrying frame moves into the first connecting hole, the control drive component stops working, and the aluminum ingot can be pushed to one side for removal.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] The present invention provides a driving assembly, a reciprocating screw, a threaded cap, a vertical connecting cylinder, an ejector seat, an air outlet head, a cam, a piston plate, a piston cylinder, a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve. The one-way air outlet valve, a connecting hose, a vertical connecting cylinder and an air outlet head form a gas channel for discharging the gas in the piston cylinder into the forming mold. The driving assembly drives the reciprocating screw and the cam to rotate, so as to control the ejector seat to push the aluminum ingot upward. When the air outlet head enters the forming mold, the air outlet head blows the gas between the aluminum ingot and the forming mold. The gas will act more comprehensively on the side of the aluminum ingot, and cooperate with the ejector seat to achieve full separation between the aluminum ingot and the forming mold, so that the demoulding process is more comprehensive and safer, and the probability of damage to the forming mold or the aluminum ingot is reduced.
[0018] The present invention provides a bearing frame, a supporting roller and an intermediate rod. When the movable cross plate drives the ejection seat to push the aluminum ingot upward, the bearing frame and the supporting roller move upward, cooperate with the pushing plate to push the aluminum ingot to the surface of the supporting roller, and move downward after the ejection seat completes the ejection and demoulding. The supporting roller drives the aluminum ingot to move downward, and the aluminum ingot can be automatically transferred to the surface of the placement table, so that the handling and removal operation is convenient and labor-saving, and the safety hazard is relatively small.
[0019] The present invention provides an extrusion groove, an extrusion ball, a magnetic movable plate, a magnetic block, an elastic telescopic rod and a limiting contact plate. When the limiting contact plate contacts the supporting roller, the supporting roller can be limited. The bearing frame and the supporting roller will not rotate when moving in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the aluminum ingot remains stable during the descending process. When the supporting roller is at the uppermost and lowermost positions, the position of the magnetic block corresponds to the position of the magnetic movable plate, and the magnetic force will squeeze the magnetic movable plate and the extrusion ball to move. The extrusion ball controls the extrusion groove and the limiting contact plate to separate downward from the supporting roller. At this time, the supporting roller can rotate smoothly, making it convenient for the aluminum ingot to roll onto or be removed from the supporting roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the middle rod of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable receiving device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable extrusion assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile ejection device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the mobile air outlet device of the present invention;
[0027] In the figure: 1, placing table; 2, supporting leg; 3, forming mold; 4, first connecting hole; 5, movable receiving device; 51, bearing frame; 52, supporting roller; 53, limiting contact plate; 54, extension block; 55, elastic telescopic rod; 56, extrusion groove; 57, movable extrusion component; 571, extrusion ball; 572, moving rod; 573, magnetic moving plate; 574, guide sleeve; 575, first elastic component; 6, second connecting hole; 7, movable ejector; 71, driving component; 72, reciprocating screw ;73. Threaded cap;74. Movable horizontal plate;75. First fixed rod;76. Vertical connecting tube;77. Ejector seat;78. Air outlet head;79. Rubber contact sleeve;8. Cam;9. Mobile air outlet device;91. Contact rod;92. Piston rod;93. Piston cylinder;94. Piston plate;95. Second elastic component;96. One-way air inlet valve;97. One-way air outlet valve;98. Connecting hose;10. Second fixed rod;11. Intermediate rod;12. Linear drive mechanism;13. Push plate;14. Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a demoulding and pushing mechanism for aluminum ingot casting mold products, including a placing table 1, a first connecting hole 4 and a second connecting hole 6 are opened on the placing table 1, a movable receiving device 5 is slidably provided in the first connecting hole 4, and the first connecting hole 4 is provided to allow the movable receiving device 5 to move in a vertical direction;
[0030] A forming mold 3 is connected to the placement table 1, and a mobile ejector 7 arranged under the placement table 1 is penetrated and slidably connected under the forming mold 3. A cam 8 is provided on the side of the mobile ejector 7, and two mobile air outlet devices 9 are provided outside the cam 8. The mobile air outlet device 9 is connected to a second fixed rod 10 outside, and the second fixed rod 10 is connected under the placement table 1. An intermediate rod 11 is connected to the side of the mobile ejector 7, and the other end of the intermediate rod 11 is connected to the movable supporting device 5. A linear driving mechanism 12 is provided on the front and back of the forming mold 3, and a pushing plate 13 is connected to the outside of the linear driving mechanism 12; by setting the linear driving mechanism 12 and the pushing plate 13, the linear driving mechanism 12 can control the pushing plate 13 to move linearly in the horizontal direction, so as to push the aluminum ingot to one side.
[0031] Magnetic blocks 14 are provided on the side surface of the molding die 3 and in the first connecting hole 4 .
[0032] The support leg 2 is connected to the placement table 1 , the push plate 13 is located on the upper side of the forming mold 3 , the position of the movable receiving device 5 corresponds to the position of the push plate 13 , and the position of the magnetic block 14 corresponds to the position of the movable receiving device 5 .
[0033] The movable supporting device 5 includes a supporting frame 51 and a limiting contact plate 53 located in the first connecting hole 4. A supporting roller 52 is rotatably connected inside the supporting frame 51. The supporting frame 51 is connected to the middle rod 11. An extension block 54 is externally connected to the limiting contact plate 53. By setting the supporting roller 52, the supporting roller 52 supports the aluminum ingot and facilitates the rolling of the aluminum ingot, so that the aluminum ingot can be rolled onto the supporting roller 52 or removed from the supporting roller 52, which is convenient and labor-saving.
[0034] An elastic telescopic rod 55 is connected to the extension block 54, and the top of the elastic telescopic rod 55 is connected to the bearing frame 51. An extrusion groove 56 is provided on the side of the limit contact plate 53 close to the forming mold 3. A movable extrusion component 57 is provided in the extrusion groove 56, and the movable extrusion component 57 is connected under the bearing frame 51. By setting the elastic telescopic rod 55, the elastic telescopic rod 55 is used to guide and limit the limit contact plate 53 and apply an upward force. When the extrusion groove 56 is pressurized, the limit contact plate 53 can move smoothly and stably in the vertical direction. After the pressure on the extrusion groove 56 disappears, the limit contact plate 53 can be controlled to automatically contact the support roller 52. By setting the limit contact plate 53, when the limit contact plate 53 contacts the support roller 52, the friction force is used to limit the support roller 52 to prevent the support roller 52 from rotating at will.
[0035] The movable extrusion component 57 includes an extrusion ball 571, which is slidably connected in the extrusion groove 56. A moving rod 572 is connected to the side of the extrusion ball 571 away from the limit contact plate 53, and the other end of the moving rod 572 is connected to a magnetic moving plate 573. The outer side of the moving rod 572 is slidably connected to a guide sleeve 574 provided under the bearing frame 51. A first elastic component 575 is provided on the outer sleeve of the moving rod 572. The two ends of the first elastic component 575 are respectively connected to the guide sleeve 574 and the extrusion ball 571. The opposite surfaces of the magnetic moving plate 573 and the magnetic block 14 have the same magnetic properties.
[0036] By setting the squeezing ball 571 and the squeezing groove 56, when the squeezing ball 571 moves close to the squeezing groove 56, the inclined surface of the squeezing groove 56 can be used to control the limit contact plate 53 to move downward; by setting the magnetic moving plate 573 and the magnetic block 14, when the magnetic moving plate 573 moves close to the magnetic block 14, the magnetic force can be used to control the moving rod 572 and the squeezing ball 571 to move close to the squeezing groove 56; by setting the first elastic component 575, when the magnetic moving plate 573 moves away from the magnetic block 14, the first elastic component 575 controls the moving rod 572 and the squeezing ball 571 to move away from the squeezing groove 56; by setting the guide sleeve 574, the guide sleeve 574 is used to support and guide the moving rod 572, so as to ensure that the squeezing ball 571 does not shake at will relative to the squeezing groove 56.
[0037] The mobile ejection device 7 includes a driving component 71, the front of the driving component 71 is connected to a first fixed rod 75, the first fixed rod 75 is connected under the placement table 1, the output shaft of the driving component 71 is connected to a reciprocating screw 72, the cam 8 is arranged on the side of the reciprocating screw 72, the reciprocating screw 72 is provided with a threaded cap 73, and the side of the threaded cap 73 is provided with a movable cross plate 74. By setting the driving component 71, the driving component 71 is used to control the rotation of the reciprocating screw 72 and the cam 8. By setting the reciprocating screw 72 and the threaded cap 73, the height of the threaded cap 73, the movable cross plate 74 and the intermediate rod 11 can be adjusted during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 72. By setting the vertical connecting tube 76 and the ejection seat 77, the ejection seat 77 can support the aluminum ingot in the forming mold 3 when it moves upward.
[0038] The movable horizontal plate 74 is connected to the middle rod 11, and two vertical connecting tubes 76 are connected to the movable horizontal plate 74. The vertical connecting tube 76 is connected to the movable air outlet device 9. The top of the vertical connecting tube 76 is connected to the ejection seat 77, and the side of the ejection seat 77 is connected to the air outlet head 78 connected to the vertical connecting tube 76. The outer sleeve of the vertical connecting tube 76 is provided with a rubber contact sleeve 79. By setting the rubber contact sleeve 79, the rubber contact sleeve 79 is used to seal the gap between the vertical connecting tube 76 and the molding mold 3. By setting the vertical connecting tube 76 and the air outlet head 78, the vertical connecting tube 76 is connected to the air outlet head 78 to pass the gas discharged from the movable air outlet device 9 into the molding mold 3.
[0039] The mobile air outlet device 9 includes a contact rod 91 and a piston cylinder 93. The side of the contact rod 91 away from the cam 8 is connected to a piston rod 92, and the other end of the piston rod 92 is connected to a piston plate 94. The piston plate 94 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 93. The piston cylinder 93 is connected to the second fixed rod 10. The piston rod 92 passes through and is slidably connected to the side of the piston cylinder 93. By setting the piston cylinder 93 and the piston plate 94, the piston plate 94 moves in the piston cylinder 93, which can squeeze out the gas in the piston cylinder 93 or suck the external gas into the piston cylinder 93. By setting the contact rod 91 and the cam 8, when the raised position of the cam 8 moves close to the contact rod 91, the contact rod 91 and the piston plate 94 can be controlled to move away from the reciprocating screw 72.
[0040] A second elastic component 95 is connected to the side of the piston plate 94 away from the cam 8, and the other end of the second elastic component 95 is connected to the piston cylinder 93. A one-way air inlet valve 96 is connected to the outside of the piston cylinder 93, and a one-way air outlet valve 97 is connected to the piston cylinder 93. The top of the one-way air outlet valve 97 is connected to a connecting hose 98, and the connecting hose 98 is connected to the movable ejection device 7. By setting the second elastic component 95, the second elastic component 95 can control the piston plate 94 to reset when the raised position of the cam 8 is away from the contact rod 91. By setting the one-way air inlet valve 96, when the piston plate 94 moves close to the reciprocating screw 72, external gas can be sucked into the piston cylinder 93 through the one-way air inlet valve 96. By setting the one-way air outlet valve 97 and the connecting hose 98, when the piston plate 94 moves away from the reciprocating screw 72, the gas in the piston cylinder 93 is squeezed and transferred to the vertical connecting cylinder 76 through the connecting hose 98.
[0041] A method for using a demoulding and pushing mechanism for an aluminum ingot casting mold product, the method comprising the following steps:
[0042] When it is necessary to eject the aluminum ingot in the forming mold 3, the driving assembly 71 is directly controlled to work, and the driving assembly 71 drives the reciprocating screw rod 72 and the cam 8 to rotate. At this time, the reciprocating screw rod 72 uses the threaded action to control the threaded cap 73 and the movable cross plate 74 to move upward. The movable cross plate 74 moves upward and drives the vertical connecting cylinder 76, the ejection seat 77, the intermediate rod 11 and the bearing frame 51 to move upward. The cam 8 rotates while squeezing the contact rod 91, the piston rod 92 and the piston plate 94 to move. When the piston plate 94 moves away from the reciprocating screw rod 72, the gas in the piston cylinder 93 is squeezed through the one-way air outlet valve 97, the vertical connecting cylinder 76 and the air outlet head 78 to be discharged between the forming mold 3 and the aluminum ingot. When the cam 8 rotates away from the contact rod 91, the second elastic component 95 drives the piston plate 94 to reset, and sucks the external gas into the piston cylinder 93 through the one-way air inlet valve 96;
[0043] The exhaust is exhausted into the forming mold 3, and the ejection seat 77 pushes the aluminum ingot upward to realize the demoulding and ejection of the aluminum ingot. The carrying frame 51 moves upward, and the magnetic moving plate 573 moves upward away from the lower magnetic block 14. At this time, the first elastic component 575 drives the extrusion ball 571 to separate from the extrusion groove 56. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 55 drives the limit contact plate 53 upward to contact the supporting roller 52. When the ejection seat 77 completely ejects the aluminum ingot upward from the forming mold 3, the carrying frame 51 moves upward to a position flush with the upper surface of the forming mold 3. During the upward movement of the carrying frame 51, the magnetic moving plate 573 is close to the support roller 52. The magnetic block 14 near the upper side moves, and the magnetic force squeezes the magnetic moving plate 573 and the squeezing ball 571 to move close to the squeezing groove 56, and the squeezing limit contact plate 53 is separated downward from the support roller 52. At this time, the linear drive mechanism 12 controls the push plate 13 to push the aluminum ingot to the surface of the support roller 52, and then the reciprocating screw rod 72 drives the threaded nut 73 and the movable cross plate 74 to move downward, and the movable cross plate 74 drives the supporting frame 51 and the aluminum ingot to move downward through the middle rod 11. When the supporting frame 51 moves into the first connecting hole 4, the control drive assembly 71 stops working, and the aluminum ingot can be pushed to one side to be removed.
[0044] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0045] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0046] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A demoulding and pushing mechanism for aluminum ingot casting mold products, comprising a placing table (1), characterized in that: The placing table (1) is provided with a first connecting hole (4) and a second connecting hole (6), a movable receiving device (5) is slidably provided in the first connecting hole (4), the placing table (1) is connected with a forming mold (3), a movable ejecting device (7) provided under the placing table (1) is passed through and slidably connected to the bottom of the forming mold (3), a cam (8) is provided on the side of the movable ejecting device (7), two movable air outlet devices (9) are provided outside the cam (8), the movable air outlet device (9) is externally connected with a second fixed rod (10), the second fixed rod (10) is connected under the placing table (1), a middle rod (11) is connected on the side of the movable ejecting device (7), the other end of the middle rod (11) is connected to the movable receiving device (5), a linear drive mechanism (12) is provided on the front and back of the forming mold (3), a push plate (13) is externally connected to the linear drive mechanism (12), and a magnetic block (14) is provided on the side of the forming mold (3) and in the first connecting hole (4); The placing table (1) is connected to a supporting leg (2) below, the pushing plate (13) is located on the upper side of the forming mold (3), the position of the movable receiving device (5) corresponds to the position of the pushing plate (13), and the position of the magnetic block (14) corresponds to the position of the movable receiving device (5); The movable receiving device (5) comprises a bearing frame (51) and a position limiting contact plate (53) located in the first connecting hole (4); a supporting roller (52) is rotatably connected inside the bearing frame (51); the bearing frame (51) is connected to the middle rod (11); and an extension block (54) is externally connected to the position limiting contact plate (53); The extension block (54) is connected to an elastic telescopic rod (55), the top end of the elastic telescopic rod (55) is connected to the bearing frame (51), the side of the limit contact plate (53) close to the forming mold (3) is provided with an extrusion groove (56), the extrusion groove (56) is provided with a movable extrusion component (57), and the movable extrusion component (57) is connected to the bottom of the bearing frame (51); The movable extrusion component (57) comprises an extrusion ball (571), the extrusion ball (571) is slidably connected in the extrusion groove (56), a side of the extrusion ball (571) away from the limit contact plate (53) is connected to a moving rod (572), the other end of the moving rod (572) is connected to a magnetic moving plate (573), the outer side of the moving rod (572) is slidably connected to a guide sleeve (574) provided under the bearing frame (51), the outer sleeve of the moving rod (572) is provided with a first elastic component (575), the two ends of the first elastic component (575) are respectively connected to the guide sleeve (574) and the extrusion ball (571), and the opposite surfaces of the magnetic moving plate (573) and the magnetic block (14) have the same magnetic properties; The movable ejection device (7) comprises a driving assembly (71), the front face of the driving assembly (71) is connected to a first fixed rod (75), the first fixed rod (75) is connected under the placement table (1), the output shaft of the driving assembly (71) is connected to a reciprocating screw rod (72), the cam (8) is arranged on the side of the reciprocating screw rod (72), the reciprocating screw rod (72) is provided with a threaded cap (73) on the outside, and a movable cross plate (74) is provided on the side of the threaded cap (73); The movable horizontal plate (74) is connected to the middle rod (11), and two vertical connecting tubes (76) are connected to the movable horizontal plate (74). The vertical connecting tubes (76) are connected to the movable air outlet device (9). The top end of the vertical connecting tube (76) is connected to an ejection seat (77), and the side of the ejection seat (77) is connected to an air outlet head (78) connected to the vertical connecting tube (76). The outer shell of the vertical connecting tube (76) is provided with a rubber contact sleeve (79).
2. The demoulding and pushing mechanism for aluminum ingot casting mold products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile air outlet device (9) comprises a contact rod (91) and a piston cylinder (93); the side of the contact rod (91) away from the cam (8) is connected to a piston rod (92); the other end of the piston rod (92) is connected to a piston plate (94); the piston plate (94) is slidably connected in the piston cylinder (93); the piston cylinder (93) is connected to a second fixed rod (10); and the piston rod (92) penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the piston cylinder (93).
3. The demoulding and pushing mechanism for aluminum ingot casting mold products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second elastic component (95) is connected to a side of the piston plate (94) away from the cam (8); the other end of the second elastic component (95) is connected to the piston cylinder (93); a one-way air inlet valve (96) is provided on the outside of the piston cylinder (93); a one-way air outlet valve (97) is provided on the top of the piston cylinder (93); a connecting hose (98) is connected to the top of the one-way air outlet valve (97); and the connecting hose (98) is connected to the movable ejection device (7).
4. The method for using the demoulding and pushing mechanism of the aluminum ingot casting mold product according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: When it is necessary to eject the aluminum ingot in the forming mold (3), the driving assembly (71) is directly controlled to work, and the driving assembly (71) drives the reciprocating screw (72) and the cam (8) to rotate. At this time, the reciprocating screw (72) controls the threaded cap (73) and the movable horizontal plate (74) to move upward by means of the thread action. When the movable horizontal plate (74) moves upward, it drives the vertical connecting cylinder (76), the ejection seat (77), the intermediate rod (11) and the bearing frame (51) to move upward. When the cam (8) rotates, it squeezes the contact rod (91). , the piston rod (92) and the piston plate (94) move, and when the piston plate (94) moves away from the reciprocating screw rod (72), the gas in the piston cylinder (93) is squeezed through the one-way air outlet valve (97), the vertical connecting cylinder (76) and the air outlet head (78) to be discharged between the forming mold (3) and the aluminum ingot; when the raised position of the cam (8) rotates away from the contact rod (91), the second elastic component (95) drives the piston plate (94) to reset, and sucks the external gas into the piston cylinder (93) through the one-way air inlet valve (96); The aluminum ingot is pushed upward by exhausting air into the forming mold (3) in cooperation with the ejection seat (77) to realize demoulding and ejection of the aluminum ingot. The supporting frame (51) moves upward, and the magnetic moving plate (573) moves upward away from the lower magnetic block (14). At this time, the first elastic component (575) drives the extrusion ball (571) to separate from the extrusion groove (56). At this time, the elastic telescopic rod (55) drives the limit contact plate (53) upward to contact the support roller (52). When the ejection seat (77) completely ejects the aluminum ingot upward from the forming mold (3), the supporting frame (51) moves upward to a position flush with the upper surface of the forming mold (3). During the upward movement of the supporting frame (51), the magnetic moving plate (573) approaches the support roller (52). The upper magnetic block (14) moves, and the magnetic force squeezes the magnetic moving plate (573) and the squeezing ball (571) to move close to the squeezing groove (56), and the squeezing limit contact plate (53) moves downward and separates from the supporting roller (52). At this time, the linear drive mechanism (12) controls the push plate (13) to move and push the aluminum ingot to the surface of the supporting roller (52). Then, the reciprocating screw (72) drives the threaded cap (73) and the movable horizontal plate (74) to move downward. The movable horizontal plate (74) drives the bearing frame (51) and the aluminum ingot to move downward through the intermediate rod (11). When the bearing frame (51) moves into the first connecting hole (4), the control drive assembly (71) stops working, and the aluminum ingot can be pushed to one side and removed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Casting device of aluminum ingot continuous casting production line
CN115319035A
Die-casting molding accessory die with ejection function for automobile
CN217252702U