A turnover discharge pot cleaning system and working method

CN117945176BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11HUBEI HANGPENG CHEM POWER TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311868198.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提供一种翻转出料清锅系统及工作方法,解决混合料翻转倒料以及清理技术领域中操作复杂、工作效率低以及清理不彻底的技术问题

Benefits of technology

1、操作简单:该发明提供的翻转出料清锅系统通过自动化控制技术,实现了混合物料的自动运输、翻转、出料和清洗,减少了人工操作,降低了人力。

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Abstract

The application discloses a turnover discharging and cleaning system, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a mixing pot and a tray, and the mixing pot is arranged at the upper end of the tray. The discharging mechanism comprises a turnover assembly, a locking assembly, a lifting assembly and a discharging support. The lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the discharging support. The lifting assembly comprises a lifting linear guide rail and a guide wheel sliding block. The lifting linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the discharging support. The cross section of the lifting linear guide rail is in a trapezoidal shape. The guide wheel sliding block comprises a guide wheel fixing block and a guide wheel. The cross section of the guide wheel fixing block is in a trapezoidal shape. The two side slopes of the guide wheel fixing block are rotationally connected with the guide wheel. The working surface of the guide wheel is in contact with the two side slopes of the lifting linear guide rail. The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanical arm and a mechanical arm cleaning machine. The mechanical arm cleaning machine is used for cleaning the scraper. The application solves the technical problems of complicated operation, low working efficiency and incomplete cleaning in the technical field of mixed material turnover and discharging and cleaning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of material turning over, dumping, and cleaning, specifically to a turning over discharge and cleaning system and its working method. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production processes, tilting and discharging cleaning systems are common equipment, widely used in food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. The main function of this system is to tilt, discharge, and clean the materials inside the reaction vessel. However, traditional tilting and discharging cleaning systems have several problems, such as complex operation, low efficiency, and incomplete cleaning. Existing tilting and discharging cleaning systems typically consist of a motor, a tilting device, a discharge device, and a cleaning device. The motor serves as the power source, driving the tilting device to tilt and discharge the materials. However, these systems generally suffer from the following problems: 1. Complex operation: Traditional tilting and discharging cleaning systems require manual operation, which is complex and prone to errors. 2. Low efficiency: Due to the limitations of manual operation, the tilting and discharge efficiency is low, affecting production efficiency. 3. Incomplete cleaning: Traditional cleaning devices often cannot clean the scrapers on the robotic arm, leaving residual material on the scrapers, which can easily damage the scrapers over time and result in incomplete cleaning of the mixing vessel. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a tilting discharge and cleaning system and working method to solve the technical problems of complex operation, low working efficiency and incomplete cleaning in the field of material tilting discharge and cleaning technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention provides a tilting discharge cleaning system, comprising: A material conveying mechanism, comprising a mixing pot and a tray; the mixing pot is placed on top of the tray; The discharge mechanism includes a flipping component, a locking component, a lifting component, and a discharge bracket; the lifting component is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket; the lifting component includes a lifting linear guide rail and a guide wheel slider; the lifting linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket; the cross-section of the lifting linear guide rail is trapezoidal; the guide wheel slider includes a guide wheel fixing block and a guide wheel; the cross-section of the guide wheel fixing block is trapezoidal; the two inclined surfaces of the guide wheel fixing block are rotatably connected to the guide wheel; the working surface of the guide wheel is in contact with the two inclined surfaces of the lifting linear guide rail; A cleaning mechanism, comprising a cleaning robot and a robot cleaning machine; the robot cleaning machine is used to clean the scraper at one end of the cleaning robot.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: 1. Simple operation: The tilting and discharging cleaning system provided by this invention realizes automatic transportation, tilting, discharging and cleaning of mixed materials through automated control technology, reducing manual operation and manpower.

[0006] 2. High efficiency: The tilting discharge cleaning system provided by this invention realizes automatic material transportation, unloading and equipment cleaning through the material conveying mechanism, discharge mechanism and cleaning mechanism, which improves the production efficiency of the entire system.

[0007] 3. Excellent cleaning effect: The tilting discharge cleaning system provided by this invention uses a cleaning robot and a robot cleaning machine to continue cleaning the inner wall of the mixing pot and the scraper, which increases the cleaning range of the equipment and reduces material waste. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tilting discharge and cleaning system provided by the present invention.

[0009] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge mechanism and the robotic arm cleaning machine of the tilting discharge cleaning system provided by the present invention.

[0010] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flipping component and locking component of the flipping discharge and cleaning system provided by the present invention.

[0011] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide wheel slider and the lifting linear guide rail of the tilting discharge and cleaning system provided by the present invention.

[0012] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the tilting discharge cleaning system provided by the present invention.

[0013] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the robotic arm cleaning machine of the tilting discharge cleaning system provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0015] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0017] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 This embodiment provides a tilting discharge cleaning system, including: a conveying mechanism 1, a discharge mechanism 2, and a cleaning mechanism 3.

[0018] The material conveying mechanism 1 includes a mixing pot 11, a tray 12, a feeding trolley 13, a conveying guide rail 14, a discharging trolley 15, and a receiving pot 16. The mixing pot 11 is placed on the upper end of the tray 12, and the tray 12 is placed on the upper end of the feeding trolley 13. The mixing pot 11 filled with the mixture is placed on the tray 12. The wheels of the feeding trolley 13 and the discharging trolley 15 are rotatably connected to the conveying guide rail 14. The conveying guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the ground. The two conveying guide rails 14 form the travel track of the feeding trolley 13 and the discharging trolley 15. The receiving pot 16 is placed on the discharging trolley 15.

[0019] Specifically, the feeding trolley 13 transports the mixing pot 11 to below the discharging mechanism 2.

[0020] Specifically, the discharge trolley 15 transports the receiving pot 16 to the next work station.

[0021] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism 2 includes a flipping component 21, a locking component 22, a lifting component 23, and a discharge bracket 24. The lifting component 23 is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket 24. The lifting component 23 includes a lifting linear guide rail 231 and a guide wheel slider 232. The lifting linear guide rail 231 is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket 24. The cross-section of the lifting linear guide rail 231 is trapezoidal. The guide wheel slider 232 includes a guide wheel fixing block 2321 and a guide wheel 2322. The cross-section of the guide wheel fixing block 2321 is trapezoidal. The two inclined surfaces of the guide wheel fixing block 2321 are rotatably connected to the guide wheel 2322. The working surface of the guide wheel 2322 is in contact with the two inclined surfaces of the lifting linear guide rail 231.

[0022] Furthermore, the cross-section of the lifting linear guide 231 is designed to be trapezoidal, mainly to increase the contact area between the guide wheel 2322 and the lifting linear guide 231, while also being able to withstand larger axial and radial loads.

[0023] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 23 also includes a lifting drive source 233, which is fixed to the discharge bracket 24. The output end of the lifting drive source 233 is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket 234. The lifting bracket 234 is fixedly connected to the guide wheel slider 232. The lifting drive source 233 drives the lifting bracket 234 to move up and down relative to the discharge bracket 24.

[0024] Preferably, the lifting drive source 233 is a lifting plunger cylinder. Since the discharge mechanism 2 includes the tilting component 21, which generates axial and radial loads, the lifting plunger cylinder can simultaneously withstand both axial and radial loads, making it suitable for various complex working requirements. Furthermore, its structure is relatively simple, mainly composed of a plunger and a cylinder, making manufacturing and maintenance convenient. The output force of the plunger cylinder is relatively stable, unlike the large fluctuations of a piston rod, thus providing a more stable driving force. Due to the large cross-sectional area of ​​the plunger, it can generate a large output force, making it suitable for applications requiring significant thrust.

[0025] Furthermore, the flipping assembly 21 includes a flipping bracket 211 and a flipping drive source 212. The flipping drive source 212 is drivenly connected to the flipping bracket 211. The locking assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the flipping bracket 211. The locking assembly 22 includes a positioning pin 221, a first locking part 222, and a second locking part 223. The tray 12 is placed at the bottom of the flipping bracket 211. The tray 12 and the hanging ears of the mixing pot 11 are both provided with positioning holes 11a.

[0026] Furthermore, the cross-section of the flipping bracket 211 is L-shaped, and the two flipping brackets 211 support the tray 12.

[0027] Preferably, the first locking part 222 is a lever-type hydraulic cylinder locking unit, which can generate a large clamping force.

[0028] Preferably, the second locking part 223 is a cylinder-type drive source, and the extension and retraction of the output end of the second locking part 223 realizes the vertical positioning of the mixing pot 11. The cylinder-type drive source has the characteristics of small size, light weight, high power and fast response.

[0029] Furthermore, the flipping assembly 21 also includes a speed reducer 213 and a flipping transmission part 214; the flipping transmission part 214 is rotatably connected to the flipping bracket 211, the flipping drive source 212 is driven connected to the speed reducer 213, and the output end of the speed reducer 213 is driven connected to the flipping transmission part 214.

[0030] Specifically, when the tray 12 is transported by the feeding trolley 13 to the area below the discharge mechanism 2, the lifting drive source 233 slowly lifts the tilting bracket 211 until the positioning pin 221 is inserted into the positioning hole 11a. Then, the first locking part 222 and the second locking part 223 are used to lock and limit the mixing pot 11. Finally, the tilting drive source 212 drives the tilting bracket 211 to rotate relative to the discharge bracket 24 until the mixture in the mixing pot 11 is poured into the receiving pot 16.

[0031] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning robot 31 and a robot cleaning machine 32, wherein the robot cleaning machine 32 is used to clean the scraper 311 installed at one end of the cleaning robot 31.

[0032] Furthermore, the robotic arm cleaning machine 32 includes a robotic arm cleaning machine support 321, a dilution solution basin 322, a scraper, and a basin lifting mechanism 323. The execution end of the basin lifting mechanism 323 is fixedly connected to the dilution solution basin 322, both ends of the scraper are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dilution solution basin 322, and the bottom end of the basin lifting mechanism 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the robotic arm cleaning support 321.

[0033] Specifically, after the scraper 311 cleans the inner wall of the mixing pot 11, the scraper 311 is placed in the dilution solution basin 322. The cleaning robot 31 drives the scraper 311 to move up and down relative to the scraper strip. The scraper 311 is in close contact with the scraper strip to clean the remaining material on the scraper 311.

[0034] Furthermore, the robotic arm cleaning machine 32 is placed on one side of the discharge mechanism 2. The upper end of the robotic arm cleaning machine 32 is provided with a scraper placement plate 324, which is used to place the scraper 311. The scraper 311 can be quickly connected to one end of the cleaning robotic arm 31 through the quick-change gun disc 325.

[0035] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a robotic arm moving component 33 and a receiving tray component 34. The robotic arm moving component 33 includes a first linear guide rail 331, a first moving slider 332, a first moving drive source 333, and a first transmission rack 334. The first moving slider 332 is slidably connected to the first linear guide rail 331, and the cleaning robotic arm 31 is fixedly connected to the first moving slider 332 through a connecting plate 335.

[0036] Furthermore, the output end of the first mobile drive source 333 is driven by a drive gear 336, which meshes with the first transmission rack 334. The first mobile slider 332 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 335, and the first transmission rack 334 is fixedly connected to one side of the robot arm fixing plate 337.

[0037] Furthermore, the receiving tray assembly 34 includes a receiving tray 341, a receiving tray bracket 342, a second linear guide rail 343, a second movable slider 344, and a receiving tray connecting bracket 345. The receiving tray connecting bracket 345 is fixedly connected to the robot arm fixing plate 337. The second movable slider 344 is slidably connected to the second linear guide rail 343. The lower end of the second movable slider 344 is fixedly connected to the receiving tray connecting bracket 345. The receiving tray 341 is placed on the receiving tray bracket 342.

[0038] Furthermore, the first movable slider 332 and the first linear guide rail 331 are used to enable the cleaning robot arm 31 to move back and forth.

[0039] Furthermore, the second linear guide rail 343 and the second movable slider 344 are used to enable the receiving tray 341 to move back and forth.

[0040] Specifically, when the cleaning robot 31 cleans the inner wall of the mixing pot 11, the cleaning robot 31 needs to move back and forth. At this time, the first motion drive source 333 drives the drive gear 336 to rotate, and the drive gear 336 meshes with the first transmission rack 334, thereby driving the cleaning robot 31 to move back and forth relative to the mixing pot 11.

[0041] Specifically, before the cleaning robot 31 cleans the inner wall of the mixing pot 11, the receiving tray support 342 is first pulled out from below the cleaning robot 31 to collect the remaining material cleaned off the inner wall of the mixing pot 11 by the scraper 311.

[0042] In this embodiment, the invention also provides a method for operating a tilting discharge cleaning system, comprising the following steps: S1: The mixing pot 11 containing the mixture is transported to the bottom of the discharge mechanism 2 using the feeding trolley 13.

[0043] S2: The locking component 22 is used to fix the mixing pot 11 to the flipping component 21, so that the flipping component 21 can flip the mixing pot 11.

[0044] S3: The lifting component 23 is used to raise the mixing pot 11 to a higher height, so that the flipping component 21 can flip the mixing pot.

[0045] S4: The mixing pot 11 is flipped using the flipping component 21, and the mixture in the mixing pot 11 is poured into the receiving pot 16, and then transported to the next station via the discharge trolley 15.

[0046] S5: Until all the mixture in the mixing pot 11 has been poured out, the scraper 311 at one end of the cleaning robot 31 is used to clean the remaining material on the inner wall of the mixing pot 11.

[0047] S6: Place the scraper 311 at one end of the cleaning robot 31 into the dilution solution basin 322 to clean the remaining material on the scraper 311.

[0048] Working Principle: The tilting discharge cleaning system provided by this invention includes a conveying mechanism 1, a discharge mechanism 2, and a cleaning mechanism 3. The conveying mechanism 1 includes a mixing pot 11 and a tray 12, with the mixing pot 11 positioned on top of the tray 12. The discharge mechanism 2 includes a tilting assembly 21, a locking assembly 22, a lifting assembly 23, and a discharge bracket 24. The lifting assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket 24. The lifting assembly 23 includes a lifting linear guide rail 231 and a guide wheel slider 232. The lifting linear guide rail 231 is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket 24, and the cross-section of the lifting linear guide rail 231 is trapezoidal. The guide wheel slider 232 includes a guide wheel fixing block 2321 and a guide wheel 2322. The cross-section of the guide wheel fixing block 2321 is trapezoidal. The two inclined surfaces of the guide wheel fixing block 2321 are rotatably connected to the guide wheel 2322. The working surface of the guide wheel 2322 is in contact with the two inclined surfaces of the lifting linear guide rail 231. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning robot 31 and a robot cleaning machine 32. The robot cleaning machine 32 is used to clean the scraper 311 installed at one end of the cleaning robot 31.

[0049] Specifically, firstly, the feeding trolley 13 transports the mixing pot 11 containing the mixture to the bottom of the discharging mechanism 2. The locking assembly 22 fixes the mixing pot 11 to the flipping assembly 21. The lifting assembly 23 raises the mixing pot 11 to a higher height. The flipping assembly 21 flips the mixing pot 11, at which point the mixture in the mixing pot 11 is poured into the receiving pot. The discharging trolley transports the receiving pot to the next work station. Finally, the scraper 311 at one end of the cleaning robot 31 cleans the remaining material on the inner wall of the mixing pot 11. The robot cleaning machine 32 cleans the scraper 311.

[0050] The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical concept of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tilting discharge and cleaning system, characterized in that, include: A material conveying mechanism, comprising a mixing pot and a tray; the mixing pot is placed on top of the tray; The discharge mechanism includes a flipping component, a locking component, a lifting component, and a discharge bracket; the lifting component is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket; the lifting component includes a lifting linear guide rail and a guide wheel slider; the lifting linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the discharge bracket; the cross-section of the lifting linear guide rail is trapezoidal; the guide wheel slider includes a guide wheel fixing block and a guide wheel; the cross-section of the guide wheel fixing block is trapezoidal; the two inclined surfaces of the guide wheel fixing block are rotatably connected to the guide wheel; the working surface of the guide wheel is in contact with the two inclined surfaces of the lifting linear guide rail; A cleaning mechanism, comprising a cleaning robot and a robot cleaning machine; the robot cleaning machine is used to clean the scraper at one end of the cleaning robot. The robotic arm cleaning machine includes a robotic arm cleaning machine bracket, a dilution solution basin, a scraper, and a basin lifting mechanism; the execution end of the basin lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the dilution solution basin; both ends of the scraper are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dilution solution basin; the bottom end of the basin lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the robotic arm cleaning machine bracket; the cleaning robotic arm is used to place the scraper in the dilution solution basin after the scraper has cleaned the inner wall of the mixing pot, and drive the scraper to move up and down relative to the scraper, with the scraper closely attached to the scraper, to clean the remaining material on the scraper.

2. The tilting discharge cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping assembly includes a flipping bracket and a flipping drive source; the flipping drive source is driven and connected to the flipping bracket; the locking assembly is fixedly connected to the flipping bracket; the locking assembly includes a positioning pin, a first locking part, and a second locking part; the tray is placed at the bottom of the flipping bracket; the tray and the hanging ears of the mixing pot are both provided with positioning holes.

3. The tilting discharge cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material conveying mechanism further includes a feeding trolley, a material conveying guide rail, a discharging trolley, and a receiving pot; the tray is placed on the upper end of the feeding trolley; the wheels of the feeding trolley and the discharging trolley are rotatably connected to the material conveying guide rail; the receiving pot is placed on the discharging trolley.

4. The tilting discharge cleaning system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism further includes a robotic arm moving component and a receiving tray component; the robotic arm moving component includes a first linear guide rail, a first moving slider, a first moving drive source, and a first transmission rack; the first moving slider is slidably connected to the first linear guide rail; the cleaning robotic arm is fixedly connected to the first moving slider through a connecting plate.

5. The tilting discharge and cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output end of the first mobile drive source is connected to a drive gear; the drive gear meshes with the first transmission rack; the first mobile slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; and the first transmission rack is fixedly connected to one side of the robot arm fixing plate.

6. The tilting discharge cleaning system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving tray assembly includes a receiving tray, a receiving tray bracket, a second linear guide rail, a second movable slider, and a receiving tray connecting bracket; the receiving tray connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the robot arm fixing plate; the second movable slider is slidably connected to the second linear guide rail; the lower end of the second movable slider is fixedly connected to the receiving tray connecting bracket; and the receiving tray is placed on the receiving tray bracket.

7. A method for operating a tilting discharge cleaning system, characterized in that, The tilting discharge cleaning system as described in any one of claims 3-6 includes the following steps: S1: The mixing pot containing the mixture is transported to the bottom of the discharge mechanism using the feeding trolley; S2: The locking assembly is used to fix the mixing pot to the flipping assembly; S3: Use the lifting component to raise the mixing pot to a higher height; S4: The mixing pot is flipped using the flipping component, and the mixture in the mixing pot is poured into the receiving pot, and then transported to the next station by the discharge trolley; S5: Until all the mixture in the mixing pot is poured out, the scraper at one end of the cleaning robot arm is used to clean the remaining material on the inner wall of the mixing pot; S6: Place the scraper at one end of the cleaning robot into the dilution solution basin to clean the remaining material on the scraper.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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