A welding mechanism for mechanical processing of whole material welding protection
By introducing electric telescopic columns and slide rail systems into the welding device, free adjustment of welding orientation is achieved, and the problem that existing devices cannot slide left and right is solved, the welding accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the safety is improved through a variety of protective devices. and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410521344.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing welding devices cannot be slidingly welded left and right, and staff need to manually adjust the welding orientation, which increases the complexity of welding.
A protective device including electric telescopic columns, top plates, electric slide rails and electric welding components is designed. The electric telescopic columns drive the top plates and electric sliding rails to move, and the electric welding components slide left and right along the inner wall of the electric sliding rail to achieve the freedom of welding orientation. Adjustment.
The orientation adjustment during the welding process is simplified, the welding accuracy and efficiency are improved, and other devices are used to effectively protect the light, sputters and harmful gases during welding, ensuring the safety of staff and the welding environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN118081224B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a welding mechanism for mechanically processing whole material welding protection. Background Art
[0002] Welding is a type of mechanical processing. Usually, welding uses high temperature to spray two different metal plates, so that the metal at the joint of the two different metal plates will liquefy and fuse to achieve seamless splicing, thus connecting them into a whole.
[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN217529673U discloses a welding device with protective function for mechanical processing, including a workbench, pillars are provided on both sides of the top of the workbench, a bearing plate is provided on the top of the pillars, a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom of the bearing plate, a welding head body is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a placement plate is provided on the top of the workbench, a movable box is provided at the bottom of the workbench, a transparent baffle is provided in the inner cavity of the movable box, and the top of the transparent baffle passes through the movable box and the workbench and extends to the top of the workbench. The patent places the machine to be welded on the placement plate, the hydraulic cylinder is operated, the welding head body is driven downward by the hydraulic cylinder, the machine is welded by the welding head body, the motor is operated, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the motor, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear.
[0004] However, the device still has some shortcomings: when welding materials, the materials can only be placed in the center of the workbench for welding, and the welding head cannot slide left and right to adjust the welding position. The staff needs to manually move the material position, which increases the complexity of welding. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a welding mechanism for mechanically processed whole-material welding protection, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a welding mechanism for mechanical processing whole material welding protection, comprising a device body, a supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a workbench is arranged at the center of the top of the device body, and also comprising a protective device, a slapping device, a deodorizing device and a smoke removing device, the protective device is arranged above the device body, the slapping device is arranged below the protective device, the deodorizing device is arranged above the slapping device, and the smoke removing device is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the device body, the protective device comprises an electric telescopic column, a top plate, an electric slide rail and an electric welding assembly, the bottom of the electric telescopic column is fixedly installed at the top edge of the device body, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column drives the top plate to move up and down, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column, the top plate drives the electric slide rail to move synchronously, the top of the electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the top plate, the electric slide rail drives the electric welding assembly to slide left and right along the inner wall of the electric slide rail, the top of the electric welding assembly is slidably installed inside the electric slide rail, the electric welding assembly realizes left and right sliding welding, and the welding orientation can be freely adjusted.
[0007] The U-shaped scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the telescopic shell by a spring, and the back of the bump is fixedly mounted on the back of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper. The U-shaped scraper is pulled back and forth to rub the telescopic shell at the telescopic end of the telescopic shell by the tension force generated during the spring recovery process, and the top of the bump is located on the movement trajectory of the bump, so as to prevent the welding spatter from adhering to the telescopic shell and blocking the free extension of the telescopic shell after solidification.
[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the slapping device includes a T-shaped arc block, an L-shaped plate, a spring plate and a vibration block. The right side of the T-shaped arc block is fixedly installed on the left side of the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell, and the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell drives the T-shaped arc block to move synchronously. The top of the left side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate. When the T-shaped arc block moves downward, it resists the bending deformation of the spring plate on the right side of the L-shaped plate. The left side of the spring plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped plate. The spring plate will swing back and forth during its own elastic recovery process to block and slap the welding spatters. The bottom of the vibration block is fixedly installed on the top of the spring plate, and the top of the spring plate is in contact with the arc surface on the left side of the T-shaped arc block. The vibration effect generated when the vibration block swings makes the spring plate vibrate synchronously, thereby improving the slapping effect on the spatters.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the slapping device also includes an arc-shaped spring piece, a U-shaped frame, a roller and a U-shaped shovel plate. The top left side of the arc-shaped spring piece is fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped plate. When the spring plate bends and swings, it drives the arc-shaped spring piece to move left and right. The bottom of the U-shaped frame passes through and is fixedly installed inside the right side of the arc-shaped spring piece. The arc-shaped spring piece drives the U-shaped frame to move synchronously. The left and right sides of the roller are rotatably installed inside the U-shaped frame, and the outer wall of the roller is in contact with the bottom of the spring plate. The U-shaped frame drives the roller to move, and the roller rolls the solid sputtering material adhered to the bottom of the spring plate. The left side of the U-shaped shovel plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame, and the top right side of the U-shaped shovel plate is in contact with the bottom of the spring plate. The U-shaped frame also drives the U-shaped shovel plate to shovel back and forth along the bottom of the spring plate.
[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the deodorization device includes an activated carbon plate, a rotating wheel and a soft brush rod. The top of the activated carbon plate is hinged at the bottom of the top plate, and the spring plate drives the activated carbon plate to slide left and right when it swings back and forth. The back of the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the front of the activated carbon plate, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel is in contact with the top of the activated carbon plate. The activated carbon plate drives the rotating wheel to move synchronously. When the rotating wheel rotates, the sliding speed and smoothness of the activated carbon plate are accelerated. The front of the soft brush rod is fixedly installed on the back of the rotating wheel, and the outer wall of the soft brush rod is in contact with the right side of the activated carbon plate. When the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the soft brush rod to rotate synchronously, and the soft brush rod brushes the bottom surface of the activated carbon plate when it rotates.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the deodorizing device also includes a deodorizing bag, a cylindrical rotating plate, a connecting rod and a scraping ring. The top of the deodorizing bag is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate. A deodorant is arranged inside the deodorizing bag, and the left side of the deodorizing bag is in contact with the right side of the activated carbon plate. When the activated carbon plate moves to the right, the deodorizing bag is squeezed and deformed, and then the deodorizing bag relies on its own elastic recovery to generate a spray force. The top of the cylindrical rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the deodorizing bag, and the cylindrical rotating plate is rotated by the spray force, so that the deodorant is sprayed more evenly. The left side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate, and the cylindrical rotating plate drives the connecting rod to rotate. The left side of the inner wall of the scraping ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the scraping ring is in contact with the inner wall of the deodorizing bag. The connecting rod drives the scraping ring to rotate and rub the inner wall of the deodorizing bag nozzle to prevent the nozzle from being blocked.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the smoke removal device includes a negative pressure fan, a rotating column and a film. The bottom of the negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on the top of the device body. The negative pressure fan draws out the smoke generated during welding to prevent the smoke from blocking the workers' sight during welding. The left side of the rotating column is fixedly installed on the right side of the negative pressure fan shaft, and an arc groove is provided on the outer wall surface of the rotating column. The negative pressure fan shaft drives the rotating column to rotate synchronously. The back of the film is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating column. The rotating column drives the film to rotate. The film is supported by the centrifugal force of rotation to block the solid particles in the smoke extracted by the negative pressure fan.
[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the smoke removal device also includes a vertical rod, a ladder plate, a U-shaped rod and a guide plate. The top of the vertical rod is slidably installed in the arc groove of the rotating column. When the rotating column rotates, the vertical rod moves left and right by relying on the restriction of the arc groove on the vertical rod. The top of the ladder plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the bottom of the ladder plate is slidably connected to the top of the device body. When the vertical rod moves left and right, it drives the ladder plate to move synchronously, and the ladder plate shovels the top surface of the device body. The bottom of the U-shaped rod passes through and is fixedly installed in the vertical rod. The vertical rod drives the U-shaped rod to move synchronously. The left and right sides of the guide plate are fixedly installed in the U-shaped rod, and the bottom of the guide plate is hinged to the top of the device body. The U-shaped rod drives the guide plate to move left and right. The guide plate uses its own arc surface to disturb the harmful gas and speed up the circulation of the harmful gas.
[0014] The present invention provides a welding mechanism for mechanically processed whole material welding protection. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The present invention sets a protective device, and cooperates with an electric telescopic column, a top plate, an electric slide rail and an electric welding assembly, so that the electric telescopic column drives the top plate to move, the top plate drives the electric slide rail to move, and the electric welding assembly realizes left-right sliding welding of the material, and freely adjusts the welding position. Different from the fixed traditional welding, it simplifies the position adjustment in the welding process to a certain extent, thereby improving the welding accuracy and efficiency; through the cooperation of the pull plate, the telescopic protective shell, the convex ball rod, the U-shaped scraper and the convex block, the electric welding assembly drives the pull plate to move, the pull plate pulls the telescopic protective shell to move, and the telescopic protective shell is used to block the dazzling light generated during welding to avoid damage to the eyes of the workers; and the tension generated during the spring recovery process pulls the U-shaped scraper to reciprocate and rub the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell to prevent the welding spatter from adhering to the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell and blocking the free extension and retraction of the telescopic protective shell after solidification, thereby avoiding the inability to block the welding light.
[0016] (2) The present invention sets a striking device, and cooperates with a telescopic protective shell, a T-shaped arc block, an L-shaped plate, a spring plate and a vibration block, so that the T-shaped arc block resists the bending deformation of the spring plate, and then the spring plate will swing back and forth in the process of its own elastic recovery to shield and strike the welding spatter, thereby preventing the spatter from causing secondary pollution to the material and preventing the overall quality of the material from being reduced; at the same time, the spring plate drives the vibration block to move, and the vibration block is used to make the spring plate vibrate, thereby improving the striking effect on the spatter and reducing the spatter adhesion, thereby extending the service life of the spring plate; through the cooperation of the arc spring piece, U-shaped frame, roller and U-shaped shovel plate, the roller starts to rotate by relying on the friction force generated by the contact with the spring plate, and rolls the solid spatter adhered to the bottom of the spring plate; and the U-shaped frame drives the U-shaped shovel plate to shovel back and forth, thereby reducing the stickiness of the adhered material, enhancing the roller's removal effect on solid dirt, and ensuring the overall cleanliness of the spring plate.
[0017] (3) The present invention sets a deodorizing device, and cooperates with a spring plate, an activated carbon plate, a rotating wheel and a soft brush rod, so that the activated carbon plate slides left and right to expand the purification range of harmful gases generated during material welding, thereby preventing harmful gases from being inhaled by workers and endangering their health; and when the rotating wheel rotates, the sliding speed and smoothness of the activated carbon plate are accelerated, thereby improving the purification effect of harmful gases; at the same time, when the soft brush rod rotates, the activated carbon plate is brushed to prevent solid sputtering from adhering to increase the viscosity between the activated carbon plate and the spring plate, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the activated carbon plate is difficult to slide; through the cooperation of the deodorizing bag, the cylindrical rotating plate, the connecting rod and the scraping ring, the activated carbon plate squeezes the deodorizing bag to generate a spray force, and the cylindrical rotating plate is rotated by the spray force, so that the deodorant is sprayed more evenly, thereby avoiding the spread of pungent odors caused by uneven deodorization, thereby avoiding infection of the respiratory tract of workers; at the same time, the scraping ring rotates and rubs the inner wall of the deodorizing bag nozzle, thereby preventing the deodorant from drying and solidifying at the nozzle, thereby preventing the nozzle from being blocked and the nozzle path from being narrowed, thereby avoiding affecting the normal spraying process of the deodorant.
[0018] (4) The present invention sets up a smoke removal device, and cooperates with a negative pressure fan, a rotating column and a film sheet so that the negative pressure fan draws out the smoke to prevent the smoke from blocking the workers' sight and thus affecting the welding accuracy; at the same time, the negative pressure fan drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the film sheet to rotate. The film sheet is supported by the centrifugal force of rotation to block the solid particles in the smoke extracted by the negative pressure fan, preventing the solid particles from adhering to the surface of the fan blades and thus shortening the service life of the negative pressure fan; through the cooperation of the vertical rod, the ladder plate, the U-shaped rod and the guide plate, the ladder plate shovels the top surface of the device body to prevent the fallen welding solid particles from adhering to the surface of the device body for a long time and causing corrosion, thereby preventing the surface flatness of the device body from being reduced; and the guide plate disturbs the harmful gas, speeds up the circulation of the harmful gas, promotes the purification effect of the activated carbon plate on the harmful gas, and prevents the harmful gas from carrying particles and falling down, thereby polluting the air environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protective device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom perspective of the protective device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the protective device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the slapping device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged part of the structure of the slapping device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the slapping device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the deodorizing device of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deodorizing device at position C of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged part of the structure of the deodorizing device of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the smoke removal device of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, device body; 2, support legs; 3, workbench; 4, protective device; 41, electric telescopic column; 42, top plate; 43, electric slide rail; 44, electric welding assembly; 45, pull plate; 46, telescopic shell; 47, convex ball rod; 48, U-shaped scraper; 49, convex block; 5, slapping device; 51, T-shaped arc block; 52, L-shaped plate; 53, spring plate; 54, vibration block; 55, Arc-shaped spring piece; 56, U-shaped frame; 57, roller; 58, U-shaped shovel plate; 6, deodorizing device; 61, activated carbon plate; 62, rotating wheel; 63, soft brush rod; 64, deodorizing bag; 65, cylindrical rotating plate; 66, connecting rod; 67, scraper ring; 7, smoke removal device; 71, negative pressure fan; 72, rotating column; 73, film sheet; 74, vertical rod; 75, ladder plate; 76, U-shaped rod; 77, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0032] See also Figure 1-4 An embodiment of the present invention is: a welding mechanism for mechanical processing whole material welding protection, including a device body 1, a support leg 2 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, a workbench 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the device body 1, and also includes a protective device 4, the protective device 4 is arranged above the device body 1, the protective device 4 includes an electric telescopic column 41, a top plate 42, an electric slide rail 43 and an electric welding assembly 44, the bottom of the electric telescopic column 41 is fixedly installed at the top edge of the device body 1, the bottom of the top plate 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 41, the top of the electric slide rail 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the top plate 42, and the top of the electric welding assembly 44 is slidably installed inside the electric slide rail 43, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 41 drives the top plate 42 to move up and down, the top plate 42 drives the electric slide rail 43 to move synchronously, the electric slide rail 43 drives the electric welding assembly 44 to slide left and right along the inner wall of the electric slide rail 43, the electric welding assembly 44 realizes left and right sliding welding, and freely adjusts the welding orientation.
[0033] The protective device 4 also includes a pull plate 45, a telescopic protective shell 46, a convex ball rod 47, a U-shaped scraper 48 and a convex block 49. The right side of the pull plate 45 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the electric welding assembly 44, the top inner wall of the telescopic protective shell 46 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the electric welding assembly 44, and the left side of the inner wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell 46 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pull plate 45, the front side of the convex ball rod 47 is fixedly mounted on the back side of the pull plate 45, the top of the U-shaped scraper 48 is fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the telescopic protective shell 46 by a spring, the back side of the convex block 49 is fixedly mounted on the back side of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper 48, and the top of the convex ball rod 47 is located at the convex ball rod 47. On the movement trajectory of rod 47, the telescopic end of the electric welding assembly 44 moves up and down, driving the pull plate 45 to move synchronously during welding. The pull plate 45 pulls the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell 46 to move synchronously, and the telescopic protective shell 46 is used to block the dazzling light generated during welding. The pull plate 45 drives the convex ball rod 47 to move synchronously. When the convex ball rod 47 moves downward, it hits the convex block 49 on the surface of the U-shaped scraper 48. The tension generated during the spring recovery process pulls the U-shaped scraper 48 to reciprocate and rub the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell 46 to prevent the welding spatter from adhering to the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell 46 and then solidifying to block the free extension and retraction of the telescopic protective shell 46.
[0034] When in use, the electric telescopic column 41 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 41 drives the top plate 42 to move up and down, and the top plate 42 drives the electric slide rail 43 to move synchronously. The welding height is adjusted by relying on the electric telescopic column 41, and the electric slide rail 43 is started. The electric slide rail 43 drives the electric welding component 44 to slide left and right along the inner wall of the electric slide rail 43. At this time, the electric welding component 44 welds the materials placed on the surface of the workbench 3, realizing left and right sliding welding, and freely adjusting the welding position. Different from the fixed traditional welding, it simplifies the position adjustment during the welding process to a certain extent, thereby improving the welding accuracy and efficiency; the telescopic end of the electric welding component 44 moves up and down to drive the pull plate 45 when welding The pulling plate 45 pulls the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell 46 to move synchronously, and the telescopic protective shell 46 is used to block the dazzling light generated during welding to avoid damage to the eyes of the workers; the pulling plate 45 drives the convex ball rod 47 to move synchronously, and the convex ball rod 47 contacts the convex block 49 on the surface of the U-shaped scraper 48 when moving downward, and relies on the contact force to pull the U-shaped scraper 48 to move synchronously. When the convex ball rod 47 passes the convex block 49, the pulling force generated in the spring recovery process pulls the U-shaped scraper 48 to reciprocate and rub the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell 46 to prevent the welding spatter from adhering to the telescopic part of the telescopic protective shell 46 and then solidifying to block the free extension and retraction of the telescopic protective shell 46, thereby avoiding the inability to block the welding light.
[0035] See also Figure 1-7 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a slapping device 5, and the slapping device 5 is arranged below the protective device 4;
[0036] The striking device 5 includes a T-shaped arc block 51, an L-shaped plate 52, a spring plate 53 and a vibration block 54. The right side of the T-shaped arc block 51 is fixedly installed on the left side of the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell 46, the left top of the L-shaped plate 52 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 42, the left side of the spring plate 53 is fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped plate 52, and the bottom of the vibration block 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the spring plate 53, and the top of the spring plate 53 contacts the arc surface on the left side of the T-shaped arc block 51. The telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell 46 drives the T-shaped arc block 51 to move synchronously. When the T-shaped arc block 51 moves downward, it resists the spring plate 53 on the right side of the L-shaped plate 52 and bends and deforms. The spring plate 53 relies on its own elastic recovery process to swing back and forth, thereby shielding and striking the welding spatters. The vibration effect generated by the swinging of the vibration block 54 is used to make the spring plate 53 vibrate synchronously, thereby improving the striking effect on the spatters.
[0037] The slapping device 5 also includes an arc-shaped spring piece 55, a U-shaped frame 56, a roller 57 and a U-shaped shovel plate 58. The top left side of the arc-shaped spring piece 55 is fixedly installed on the right side of the L-shaped plate 52, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 56 passes through and is fixedly installed inside the right side of the arc-shaped spring piece 55, the left and right sides of the roller 57 are rotatably installed inside the U-shaped frame 56, and the outer wall of the roller 57 contacts the bottom of the spring plate 53, the left side of the U-shaped shovel plate 58 is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame 56, and the top right side of the U-shaped shovel plate 58 contacts the bottom of the spring plate 53, when the spring plate 53 bends and swings, it drives the arc-shaped spring piece 55 to move left and right, the arc-shaped spring piece 55 drives the U-shaped frame 56 to move synchronously, the U-shaped frame 56 drives the roller 57 to move, the roller 57 rolls the solid sputtering material adhered to the bottom of the spring plate 53, and the U-shaped frame 56 also drives the U-shaped shovel plate 58 to shovel back and forth along the bottom of the spring plate 53.
[0038] When in use, the telescopic end of the telescopic shield 46 drives the T-shaped arc block 51 to move synchronously. When the T-shaped arc block 51 moves downward, it contacts the spring plate 53 on the right side of the L-shaped plate 52 and bends and deforms. After the T-shaped arc block 51 passes through the spring plate 53, the spring plate 53 will swing back and forth in the process of its own elastic recovery, thereby shielding and striking the welding spatter, preventing the spatter from causing secondary pollution to the material and preventing the overall quality of the material from being reduced; at the same time, when the spring plate 53 swings, it drives the vibration block 54 to move synchronously, and the vibration effect generated by the swinging of the vibration block 54 makes the spring plate 53 vibrate synchronously, thereby improving the striking effect on the spatter The spring plate 53 is bent and swung to drive the arc spring piece 55 to move left and right, the arc spring piece 55 drives the U-shaped frame 56 to move synchronously, the U-shaped frame 56 drives the roller 57 to move synchronously, the roller 57 starts to rotate by the friction force generated by the contact with the spring plate 53, and rolls the solid sputtering adhered to the bottom of the spring plate 53; at the same time, the U-shaped frame 56 also drives the U-shaped shovel plate 58 to shovel back and forth along the bottom of the spring plate 53, thereby reducing the viscosity of the adhered matter, enhancing the removal effect of the roller 57 on the solid dirt, and ensuring the overall cleanliness of the spring plate 53.
[0039] See also Figure 1-11 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a deodorizing device 6 and a smoke removing device 7, wherein the deodorizing device 6 is arranged above the slapping device 5, and the smoke removing device 7 is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the device body 1;
[0040] The deodorizing device 6 includes an activated carbon plate 61, a rotating wheel 62 and a soft brush rod 63. The top of the activated carbon plate 61 is hinged to the bottom of the top plate 42, the back of the rotating wheel 62 is rotatably installed on the front of the activated carbon plate 61, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel 62 contacts the top of the activated carbon plate 61, the front of the soft brush rod 63 is fixedly installed on the back of the rotating wheel 62, and the outer wall of the soft brush rod 63 contacts the right side of the activated carbon plate 61, the spring plate 53 drives the activated carbon plate 61 to slide left and right when it swings back and forth, the activated carbon plate 61 drives the rotating wheel 62 to move synchronously, and the rotating wheel 62 accelerates the sliding speed and smoothness of the activated carbon plate 61 when it rotates, and drives the soft brush rod 63 to rotate synchronously when the rotating wheel 62 rotates, and the bottom surface of the activated carbon plate 61 is brushed when the soft brush rod 63 rotates.
[0041] The deodorizing device 6 also includes a deodorizing bag 64, a cylindrical rotating plate 65, a connecting rod 66 and a scraping ring 67. The top of the deodorizing bag 64 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 42. A deodorizing agent is arranged inside the deodorizing bag 64, and the left side of the deodorizing bag 64 contacts the right side of the activated carbon plate 61. The top of the cylindrical rotating plate 65 is rotatably installed inside the deodorizing bag 64. The left side of the connecting rod 66 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate 65. The left side of the inner wall of the scraping ring 67 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting rod 66, and the outer wall of the scraping ring 67 contacts the inner wall of the deodorizing bag 64. When the activated carbon plate 61 moves to the right, the deodorizing bag 64 is squeezed and deformed. Then, the deodorizing bag 64 relies on its own elastic recovery to generate a spray force. Relying on the spray force, the cylindrical rotating plate 65 is rotated to make the deodorizing agent spray more evenly. The cylindrical rotating plate 65 drives the connecting rod 66 to rotate, and the connecting rod 66 drives the scraping ring 67 to rotate and rub the inner wall of the nozzle of the deodorizing bag 64 to prevent the nozzle from being blocked.
[0042] The smoke removal device 7 includes a negative pressure fan 71, a rotating column 72 and a film 73. The bottom of the negative pressure fan 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1, the left side of the rotating column 72 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft of the negative pressure fan 71, and the outer wall surface of the rotating column 72 is provided with an arc groove. The back of the film 73 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating column 72. The negative pressure fan 71 draws out the smoke generated during welding to prevent the smoke from blocking the workers' vision during welding. The rotating shaft of the negative pressure fan 71 drives the rotating column 72 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating column 72 drives the film 73 to rotate. The film 73 is supported by the centrifugal force of rotation to block the solid particles in the smoke extracted by the negative pressure fan 71.
[0043] The smoke removal device 7 also includes a vertical rod 74, a ladder plate 75, a U-shaped rod 76 and a guide plate 77. The top of the vertical rod 74 is slidably installed in the arc groove of the rotating column 72, the top of the ladder plate 75 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 74, and the bottom of the ladder plate 75 is slidably connected to the top of the device body 1, the bottom of the U-shaped rod 76 passes through and is fixedly installed in the vertical rod 74, the left and right sides of the guide plate 77 are fixedly installed in the U-shaped rod 76, and the bottom of the guide plate 77 is hinged to the top of the device body 1. When the rotating column 72 rotates, the vertical rod 74 is restricted by the arc groove, so that the vertical rod 74 moves left and right. When the vertical rod 74 moves left and right, it drives the ladder plate 75 to move synchronously. The ladder plate 75 shovels the top surface of the device body 1, the vertical rod 74 drives the U-shaped rod 76 to move synchronously, and the U-shaped rod 76 drives the guide plate 77 to move left and right. The guide plate 77 uses its own arc surface to disturb the harmful gas and speed up the circulation of the harmful gas.
[0044] When in use, the spring plate 53 swings back and forth, driving the activated carbon plate 61 to slide left and right. The left and right sliding of the activated carbon plate 61 expands the purification range of harmful gases generated during material welding, preventing harmful gases from being inhaled by workers and endangering their health; the activated carbon plate 61 drives the rotating wheel 62 to move synchronously, and the rotating wheel 62 starts to rotate by relying on the friction generated when the spring plate 53 contacts. When the rotating wheel 62 rotates, the sliding speed and smoothness of the activated carbon plate 61 are accelerated, thereby improving the purification effect of harmful gases; when the rotating wheel 62 rotates, it drives the soft brush rod 63 to rotate synchronously, and when the soft brush rod 63 rotates, it brushes the bottom surface of the activated carbon plate 61 to prevent solid sputtering from adhering to increase the viscosity between the activated carbon plate 61 and the spring plate 53 , to prevent the activated carbon plate 61 from being difficult to slide; when the activated carbon plate 61 moves to the right, it squeezes the deodorizing capsule 64 and deforms it, and then the deodorizing capsule 64 relies on its own elastic recovery to generate a spray force, which relies on the spray force to rotate the cylindrical rotating plate 65, and the cylindrical rotating plate 65 stirs the deodorant sprayed from the deodorizing capsule 64, so that the deodorant is sprayed more evenly, avoiding the spread of pungent odors caused by uneven deodorization, and at the same time avoiding respiratory infections to the staff; when the cylindrical rotating plate 65 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 66 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting rod 66 drives the scraper ring 67 to rotate and rub the inner wall of the nozzle of the deodorizing capsule 64, so as to prevent the deodorant at the nozzle from drying up and solidifying, causing the nozzle to be blocked and the nozzle path to be narrowed, so as to avoid affecting the normal spraying process of the deodorant.
[0045] Start the negative pressure fan 71, which will draw out the smoke generated during welding to prevent the smoke from blocking the workers' sight and affecting the welding accuracy. The negative pressure fan 71 shaft drives the rotating column 72 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating column 72 rotates, it drives the film 73 to rotate. The film 73 is supported by the centrifugal force of the rotation to block the solid particles in the smoke extracted by the negative pressure fan 71 and prevent the solid particles from adhering to the surface of the fan blades, thereby shortening the service life of the negative pressure fan 71. At the same time, when the rotating column 72 rotates, the vertical rod 74 is restricted by the arc groove, so that the vertical rod 74 moves left and right. When the vertical rod 74 moves left and right, it drives the ladder plate 75 to move synchronously. The ladder plate 75 shovels the top surface of the device body 1 to prevent the fallen welding solid particles from adhering to the surface of the device body 1 for a long time and causing corrosion, thereby reducing the surface flatness of the device body 1; the vertical rod 74 drives the U-shaped rod 76 to move synchronously, and the U-shaped rod 76 drives the guide plate 77 to move left and right. The guide plate 77 uses its own arc surface to disturb the harmful gas, speed up the circulation of the harmful gas, promote the purification effect of the activated carbon plate 61 on the harmful gas, and prevent the harmful gas from carrying particles to fall and pollute the air environment.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A welding mechanism for mechanical processing of whole material welding protection, comprising a device body (1), a support leg (2) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1), and a workbench (3) is arranged at the center of the top of the device body (1), characterized in that: The device also comprises a protective device (4), a slapping device (5), a deodorizing device (6) and a smoke removing device (7), wherein the protective device (4) is arranged above the device body (1), the slapping device (5) is arranged below the protective device (4), the deodorizing device (6) is arranged above the slapping device (5), and the smoke removing device (7) is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the device body (1); the protective device (4) comprises an electric telescopic column (41), a top plate (42), an electric slide rail (43) and an electric welding assembly (44); the bottom of the electric telescopic column (41) is fixedly mounted on the top edge of the device body (1), the bottom of the top plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column (41), the top of the electric slide rail (43) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the top plate (42), and the top of the electric welding assembly (44) is slidably mounted inside the electric slide rail (43); The protective device (4) further comprises a pull plate (45), a telescopic protective shell (46), a convex ball rod (47), a U-shaped scraper (48) and a convex block (49), wherein the right side of the pull plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the electric welding assembly (44), the top inner wall of the telescopic protective shell (46) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the electric welding assembly (44), and the left side of the inner wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell (46) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pull plate (45), the front side of the convex ball rod (47) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the pull plate (45), the top of the U-shaped scraper (48) is fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the telescopic protective shell (46) by a spring, and the back side of the convex block (49) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper (48), and the top of the convex block (49) is located on the movement trajectory of the convex ball rod (47); The striking device (5) comprises a T-shaped arc block (51), an L-shaped plate (52), a spring plate (53) and a vibration block (54), wherein the right side of the T-shaped arc block (51) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the telescopic end of the telescopic protective shell (46), the top of the left side of the L-shaped plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (42), the left side of the spring plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped plate (52), the bottom of the vibration block (54) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring plate (53), and the top of the spring plate (53) is in contact with the arc surface on the left side of the T-shaped arc block (51); The deodorizing device (6) comprises an activated carbon plate (61), a rotating wheel (62) and a soft brush rod (63); the top of the activated carbon plate (61) is hinged to the bottom of the top plate (42); the back of the rotating wheel (62) is rotatably mounted on the front of the activated carbon plate (61), and the outer wall of the rotating wheel (62) contacts the top of the activated carbon plate (61); the front of the soft brush rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the back of the rotating wheel (62), and the outer wall of the soft brush rod (63) contacts the right side of the activated carbon plate (61); The smoke removal device (7) comprises a negative pressure fan (71), a rotating column (72) and a film (73), wherein the bottom of the negative pressure fan (71) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device body (1), the left side of the rotating column (72) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rotating shaft of the negative pressure fan (71), and an arc groove is provided on the outer wall surface of the rotating column (72), and the back side of the film (73) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating column (72).
2. A welding mechanism for mechanically processed whole material welding protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking device (5) further comprises an arc-shaped spring piece (55), a U-shaped frame (56), a roller (57) and a U-shaped shovel plate (58), wherein the top of the left side of the arc-shaped spring piece (55) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the L-shaped plate (52), the bottom of the U-shaped frame (56) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the right side of the arc-shaped spring piece (55), the left and right sides of the roller (57) are rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame (56), and the outer wall of the roller (57) contacts the bottom of the spring plate (53), and the left side of the U-shaped shovel plate (58) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the U-shaped frame (56), and the top of the right side of the U-shaped shovel plate (58) contacts the bottom of the spring plate (53).
3. A welding mechanism for mechanically processed whole material welding protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deodorizing device (6) further comprises a deodorizing bag (64), a cylindrical rotating plate (65), a connecting rod (66) and a scraping ring (67); the top of the deodorizing bag (64) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (42); a deodorizing agent is arranged inside the deodorizing bag (64); the left side of the deodorizing bag (64) contacts the right side of the activated carbon plate (61); the top of the cylindrical rotating plate (65) is rotatably mounted inside the deodorizing bag (64); the left side of the connecting rod (66) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer wall of the cylindrical rotating plate (65); the left side of the inner wall of the scraping ring (67) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting rod (66); and the outer wall of the scraping ring (67) contacts the inner wall of the deodorizing bag (64).
4. A welding mechanism for mechanically processed whole material welding protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The smoke removal device (7) further comprises a vertical rod (74), a ladder plate (75), a U-shaped rod (76) and a guide plate (77); the top of the vertical rod (74) is slidably mounted inside the arc-shaped groove of the rotating column (72); the top of the ladder plate (75) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod (74); the bottom of the ladder plate (75) is slidably connected to the top of the device body (1); the bottom of the U-shaped rod (76) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the vertical rod (74); the left and right sides of the guide plate (77) are fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped rod (76); and the bottom of the guide plate (77) is hinged to the top of the device body (1).