A battery safety structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses a battery cell safety structure, which relates to the field of battery cells, and includes a battery cell protective shell and a battery cell, wherein the battery cell is movably installed in the battery cell protective shell, a socket is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell, a mounting assembly is provided in the battery cell protective shell, and the battery cell is movably installed in the mounting assembly; a debris removal assembly is installed on the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell, and the debris removal assembly actively removes debris from the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the debris removal assembly and the buffer bag, when the battery cell is installed in a car for use, the debris removal assembly can be used to remove obstacles to ensure the safe use of the battery cell; in addition, if an obstacle punctures the battery cell protective shell, the gap can be closed by the self-repairing material in the buffer bag to prevent water from entering, thereby effectively preventing the battery cell from burning due to a short circuit, and further ensuring the safe use of the battery cell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery cores, and in particular to a battery core safety structure. Background Art

[0002] A battery cell refers to a single electrochemical cell containing positive and negative electrodes. It is generally not used directly. It is different from a battery that contains a protection circuit and a shell and can be used directly. The composition of a lithium-ion secondary rechargeable battery is as follows: battery cell + protection circuit board. The rechargeable battery minus the protection circuit board is the battery cell. It is the power storage part of the rechargeable battery. The quality of the battery cell directly determines the quality of the rechargeable battery. A pure electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an on-board power supply as its power source, uses an electric motor to drive the wheels, and complies with various requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. Because its impact on the environment is relatively small compared to traditional vehicles, its prospects are widely optimistic, but the current technology is not yet mature. The battery cell is the most important power core in new energy vehicles.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the battery cells are generally installed on the bottom of the car, and the driving environment of the car is relatively complex. In addition, due to the different types of cars, the ground clearance is also different, especially for sedans, which have a low ground clearance, so it is very easy to cause the bottoming problem when driving. The bottom of the new energy vehicle is the battery with the battery cells installed, so once the bottoming is reached, it is very easy to cause damage to the battery cells. If water enters, it may even cause the battery cells to short-circuit and burn, making the entire car have the risk of fire. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a battery cell safety structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A battery cell safety structure, comprising a battery cell protection shell and a battery cell, wherein the battery cell is movably mounted in the battery cell protection shell, a socket is mounted on one side of the battery cell protection shell, a mounting assembly is arranged in the battery cell protection shell, and the battery cell is movably mounted in the mounting assembly;

[0007] The bottom side of the battery protection shell is equipped with a debris removal component, and the debris removal component actively removes debris from the bottom side of the battery protection shell; the debris removal component includes a conveyor belt, and a plurality of debris removal plates are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of brackets are installed on both sides of the battery protection shell, and a power shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, and the power shaft is connected to the conveyor belt, and a motor is installed on one of the brackets close to the socket, and the power shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor;

[0008] A bottom plate is installed on the bottom side of the battery cell protection shell, a buffer bag is provided between the bottom plate and the mounting assembly, and the buffer bag is filled with a self-repairing material;

[0009] It also includes a propping component, which is installed on the top side of the battery cell protection shell, and a buffer zone for the movement of the battery cell is formed between the propping component and the installation component.

[0010] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a mounting frame, and the battery cell is mounted in the mounting frame;

[0011] Extrusion blocks are installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and limiting grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the battery protection shell, and the extrusion blocks are interference-fitted with the limiting grooves.

[0012] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the expansion assembly includes two side plates, the two side plates are installed on both sides of the battery cell protective shell, the sides of the two side plates close to each other are both installed with covering covers, and the sides of the two covering covers close to each other are both installed with connecting strips;

[0013] Sealing edge strips are installed on both sides of the covering cover, the sealing edge strips are in contact with the top side of the battery cell protection shell, and the sealing edge strips are used to seal the covering cover.

[0014] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four transverse grooves are provided on the top side of the battery cell protection shell, and a reset block is slidably installed in the transverse groove, and the reset block is installed on the connecting bar;

[0015] A return spring is installed on the return block, and the other end of the return spring is installed on the inner wall of the transverse displacement groove.

[0016] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a locking assembly is installed on the spreading assembly, the locking assembly is used to lock the two connecting strips, and the locking assembly is connected to the mounting assembly.

[0017] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a locking frame, locking holes are provided on the two connecting strips, the locking frame is inserted into the two locking holes, two push-open rods are installed on the top side of the mounting frame, the two push-open rods are respectively inserted into the two locking holes and contact with the locking frame, and the push-open rods are made of rubber material.

[0018] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pop-up component is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell, and the pop-up component is used to disconnect the plug on the socket, and the pop-up component is connected to the propping component.

[0019] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pop-up assembly includes a drive plate, the drive plate is connected to the connecting strip, a transfer shaft seat is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell, a transfer shaft is rotatably installed on the transfer shaft seat, a gear and a pop-up rod are sleeved on the transfer shaft, a gear is meshed with a tooth plate, and the tooth plate is installed on the drive plate.

[0020] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning component is connected to the impurity removal component, and the cleaning component is used to remove impurities from the conveyor belt.

[0021] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impurity removal component includes a cleaning scraper, the cleaning scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt, two bearing seats are installed on the battery protection shell, a swing shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, and the swing shaft is connected to the cleaning scraper;

[0022] A push-pull rod is installed on the swing shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the push-pull rod, a power rod is installed on the connecting shaft, and the power rod is connected to one of the power shafts.

[0023] The beneficial effects of a battery safety structure proposed by the present invention are:

[0024] In the present invention, by providing the impurity removal component and the buffer bag, when the battery cell is installed in a car for use, the impurity removal component can be used to remove obstacles to ensure the safe use of the battery cell; in addition, if the obstacle punctures the battery cell protective shell, the gap can be sealed by the self-repairing material in the buffer bag to prevent water from entering, thereby effectively preventing the battery cell from burning due to short circuit, further ensuring the safe use of the battery cell.

[0025] Furthermore, in the present invention, by providing the propping assembly and the pop-up assembly, when the battery cell is lifted up, the connecting strip can be unlocked and reset, so that when the battery cell obtains sufficient space for upward buffering, it will not collide and interfere with the covering cover, and the plug can be popped off the socket by the pop-up rod to disconnect, so that when a short circuit occurs, the battery cell and the cable will not transmit to each other, thereby avoiding further expansion of the loss, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery cell.

[0026] Furthermore, in the present invention, by setting up the cleaning component, when the impurity removing component is used, the impurities on the conveyor belt can be cleaned by the swing of the cleaning scraper, and interference with the impurity removing plate can be avoided at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2A schematic cross-sectional view of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A battery safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support component of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 A battery safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a sealing edge strip of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a top view of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a spring-opening component of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 A bottom-up structural schematic diagram of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1-battery cell protective shell; 2-battery cell; 3-socket; 4-mounting assembly; 401-mounting frame; 402-restriction slot; 403-extrusion block; 5-debris removal assembly; 501-conveyor belt; 502-bracket; 503-debris removal plate; 504-motor; 505-power shaft; 6-buffer bag; 7-opening assembly; 701-side plate; 702-connecting strip; 703-covering cover; 704-sealing side strip; 705-transverse slot; 706-reset block; 70 7-reset spring; 8-locking assembly; 801-locking frame; 802-locking hole; 803-opening rod; 9-pop-up assembly; 901-driving plate; 902-adapting shaft seat; 903-adapting shaft; 904-gear; 905-tooth plate; 906-pop-up rod; 10-cleaning assembly; 1001-cleaning scraper; 1002-bearing seat; 1003-swinging shaft; 1004-push-pull rod; 1005-power rod; 1006-connecting shaft; 11-bottom plate. Implementation

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0039] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0041] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "perpendicular" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "vertical" only means that its direction is more vertical than "horizontal", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0044] Please refer to the attached manual Figure 1-10An embodiment of the present invention provides a battery cell safety structure, which includes a battery cell protection shell 1 and a battery cell 2. The battery cell 2 is movably installed in the battery cell protection shell 1. A socket 3 is installed on one side of the battery cell protection shell 1. An installation component 4 is provided in the battery cell protection shell 1. The battery cell 2 is movably installed in the installation component 4.

[0045] More specifically, a cleaning component 5 is installed on the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell 1, and the cleaning component 5 actively cleans the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell 1; the cleaning component 5 includes a conveyor belt 501, and a plurality of cleaning plates 503 are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt 501, and a plurality of brackets 502 are installed on both sides of the battery cell protective shell 1, and a power shaft 505 is rotatably installed on the bracket 502, and the power shaft 505 is connected to the conveyor belt 501, and a motor 504 is installed on a bracket 502 close to the socket 3, and the power shaft 505 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 504. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, through the provision of the impurity removal component 5, when the battery cell 2 is installed in a new energy vehicle for use, when the new energy vehicle is driving on the road, by starting the motor 504, the conveyor belt 501 can be driven to rotate, and the conveyor belt 501 can drive multiple impurity removal plates 503 to rotate. The impurity removal plates 503 can take away impurities at the bottom of the vehicle body by rotating, so that the impurity removal component 5 can actively remove impurities at the bottom of the vehicle, and prevent these impurities from hitting the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell 1, thereby ensuring that the safety of the battery cell 2 is fully protected.

[0046] More specifically, a bottom plate 11 is installed on the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell 1, and a buffer bag 6 is provided between the bottom plate 11 and the mounting assembly 4, and the buffer bag 6 is filled with a self-repairing material. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the buffer bag 6 can play a buffering role, and can play a buffering role for the mounting assembly 4, so as to further protect the safety of the battery cell 2; at the same time, if the impurity removal assembly 5 and the bottom plate 11 are broken, the broken material will puncture the buffer bag 6, and the self-repairing material in the buffer bag 6 can flow out to seal the gap, so as to prevent water from entering the battery cell protective shell 1 during continued driving, causing the battery cell 2 to short-circuit.

[0047] It should be emphasized that the self-repairing material can be a gel, or other materials such as liquids that can play a sealing role. The specific selection is best to meet the actual use requirements.

[0048] Furthermore, a battery cell safety structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes a propping component 7, which is installed on the top side of the battery cell protective shell 1, and a buffer zone for the movement of the battery cell is formed between the propping component 7 and the mounting component 4. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, a buffer zone is formed between the propping component 7 and the mounting component 4, and if the mounting component 4 is pushed open, it can move upwards by a certain distance to avoid direct contact with the vehicle body, thereby preventing the battery cell from being squeezed and damaged twice, and further protecting the safety of the battery cell 2.

[0049] Please refer to the attached manual Figure 1-3 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 401, and the battery cell 2 is mounted in the mounting frame 401; extrusion blocks 403 are installed on both sides of the mounting frame 401, and limiting grooves 402 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the battery cell protective shell 1, and the extrusion blocks 403 are interference fit with the limiting grooves 402. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery cell protective shell 1 is lifted up by impurities, the mounting frame 401 is moved, and the mounting frame 401 moves in the limiting groove 402 through the extrusion block 403, so as to ensure that the mounting frame 401 is restricted to only move vertically, and the mounting frame 401 can timely eject the locking assembly 8 through the vertical movement, thereby ensuring the operation of the propping assembly 7.

[0050] For more details, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 4-7 In the embodiment of the present invention, the opening assembly 7 includes two side plates 701, and the two side plates 701 are installed on both sides of the battery cell protective shell 1. The sides of the two side plates 701 close to each other are installed with a covering cover 703, and the sides of the two covering covers 703 close to each other are installed with a connecting strip 702; both sides of the covering cover 703 are installed with sealing edge strips 704, and the sealing edge strips 704 are in contact with the top side of the battery cell protective shell 1, and the sealing edge strips 704 are used to seal the covering cover 703. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the mounting frame 401 is pushed open, the connecting strip 702 can be unlocked, and then under the action of the rebound force of the reset spring 707, the connecting strip 702 can be driven to reset, and the connecting strip 702 can drive the covering cover 703 to open, so that the battery cell 2 can obtain sufficient space for upward movement, while avoiding collision with the covering cover 703, thereby avoiding further loss.

[0051] Please continue to refer to the instructions attached Figure 4-7Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, four transverse grooves 705 are provided on the top side of the battery cell protection shell 1, and a reset block 706 is slidably installed in the transverse groove 705, and the reset block 706 is installed on the connecting bar 702; a reset spring 707 is installed on the reset block 706, and the other end of the reset spring 707 is installed on the inner wall of the transverse groove 705. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the reset spring 707 can help the reset block 706 to reset, and the reset block 706 slides horizontally in the transverse groove 705, thereby driving the connecting bar 702 to slide horizontally.

[0052] For more details, please continue to refer to the attached manual. Figure 5-7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery safety structure, a locking assembly 8 is installed on the propping assembly 7, the locking assembly 8 is used to lock the two connecting bars 702, and the locking assembly 8 is connected to the mounting assembly 4. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the two connecting bars 702 can be connected together by the setting of the locking assembly 8, and when the mounting assembly 4 is lifted up, the propping assembly 7 can be unlocked by the locking assembly 8.

[0053] Further, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1-10 In the embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly 8 includes a locking frame 801, and locking holes 802 are provided on the two connecting strips 702. The locking frame 801 is inserted into the two locking holes 802. Two push-open rods 803 are installed on the top side of the mounting frame 401. The two push-open rods 803 are respectively inserted into the two locking holes 802 and contact the locking frame 801. The push-open rods 803 are made of rubber material. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the mounting frame 401 is pushed open, the mounting frame 401 can lead the two push-open rods 803 to move, and the two push-open rods 803 can push the locking frame 801 out, so that the two connecting strips 702 can be unlocked. At this time, under the rebound force of the reset spring 707, the two connecting strips 702 can be reset.

[0054] It should be emphasized that in this embodiment, the push rod 803 is made of rubber material. When the push rod 803 pushes open the locking frame 801 and causes the connecting strip 702 to rebound, the rubber push rod 803 will not affect the rebound of the connecting strip 702. In actual application, it can also be made of plastic or other materials with the same function.

[0055] Further, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 8In the embodiment of the present invention, a battery cell safety structure is provided. A spring-opening component 9 is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell 1. The spring-opening component 9 is used to disconnect the plug on the socket 3. The spring-opening component 9 is connected to the propping component 7. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, through the setting of the spring-opening component 9, if the mounting frame 401 is pushed open, so that the battery cell 2 moves upward, the spring-opening component 9 can push open the plug on the socket 3, thereby avoiding the problem of burning the circuit of the entire vehicle body caused by a short circuit.

[0056] Please continue to refer to the instructions attached Figure 8 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pop-up assembly 9 includes a drive plate 901, the drive plate 901 is connected to the connecting strip 702, a transfer shaft seat 902 is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell 1, a transfer shaft 903 is rotatably installed on the transfer shaft seat 902, a gear 904 and a pop-up rod 906 are sleeved on the transfer shaft 903, a tooth plate 905 is meshed on the gear 904, and the tooth plate 905 is installed on the drive plate 901. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the mounting frame 401 is pushed open, the connecting strip 702 is unlocked and rebounded, and when resetting, the connecting strip 702 can drive the drive plate 901 to move, the drive plate 901 drives the tooth plate 905 to move, the tooth plate 905 can drive the gear 904 to rotate, the gear 904 drives the pop-up rod 906 to rotate through the transfer shaft 903, and the pop-up rod 906 can push the plug out, so as to achieve the purpose of connecting the end to the socket 3.

[0057] Further, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 9-10 In a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning component 10 is connected to the impurity removal component 5, and the cleaning component 10 is used to remove impurities from the conveyor belt 501. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, through the setting of the cleaning component 10, when the conveyor belt 501 is cleaning impurities, stones or other impurities such as silt stuck on the conveyor belt 501 can be cleaned.

[0058] For more details, please continue to refer to the attached manual. Figure 9-10In the embodiment of the present invention, the impurity removal component 5 includes a cleaning scraper 1001, which is in contact with the conveyor belt 501. Two supporting seats 1002 are installed on the battery cell protection shell 1. A swing shaft 1003 is rotatably installed on the supporting seat 1002, and the swing shaft 1003 is connected to the cleaning scraper 1001; a push-pull rod 1004 is installed on the swing shaft 1003, and a connecting shaft 1006 is rotatably installed on the push-pull rod 1004. A power rod 1005 is installed on the connecting shaft 1006, and the power rod 1005 is connected to a power shaft 505. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the power shaft 505 rotates, the power shaft 505 can drive the power rod 1005 to rotate, and the power rod 1005 drives the push-pull rod 1004 to rotate by connecting the rotating shaft 1006, and the push-pull rod 1004 can drive the swing shaft 1003 to swing, and the swing shaft 1003 can drive the cleaning scraper 1001 to swing, and when the power shaft 505 rotates one circle, it can drive the cleaning scraper 1001 to swing back and forth once, which can effectively avoid mutual interference between the cleaning scraper 1001 and the debris removal plate 503.

[0059] In summary, the working principle of a battery cell safety structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention is: during the driving process of a new energy vehicle equipped with a battery cell 2, since the general battery cell 2 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle, it is easy for the battery cell 2 to be lifted up and damaged by stones or other obstacles due to the bottom support during driving. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, by setting the impurity removal component 5, when the vehicle is driving, by starting the motor 504, the conveyor belt 501 can be driven to rotate, and the conveyor belt 501 can drive multiple impurity removal plates 503 to rotate, and the impurity removal plates 503 can take away impurities at the bottom of the vehicle body by rotating, so that the impurity removal component 5 can actively remove impurities at the bottom of the vehicle, and prevent these impurities from being pushed to the bottom side of the battery cell protective shell 1, thereby fully protecting the safety of the battery cell 2;

[0060] Secondly, if the car is supported on the bottom, so that the impurity removal component 5 is damaged, first of all, the buffer bag 6 can play a buffering role, which can further protect the safety of the battery cell 2. At the same time, if the bottom plate 11 is broken, the broken material will puncture the buffer bag 6. At this time, the self-repairing material in the buffer bag 6 can flow out and seal the gap. In rainy and snowy weather, or when the car is wading, it can prevent water from entering the battery cell protection shell 1 and causing the battery cell 2 to short-circuit. In addition, when the bottom plate 11 is broken, the installation component 4 can be pushed open, so that the installation frame 401 moves, and the installation frame 401 moves through the extrusion block 403 in the limiting groove 402, so as to ensure that the installation frame 4 01 is restricted to only vertical movement, and the mounting frame 401 can timely push out the locking assembly 8 through vertical movement to ensure the operation of the opening assembly 7; when the mounting frame 401 is pushed open, the mounting frame 401 can lead the two push rods 803 to move, and the two push rods 803 can push out the locking frame 801, so that the two connecting strips 702 can be unlocked. At this time, under the resilience of the reset spring 707, the two connecting strips 702 can be reset, and the connecting strip 702 can drive the cover 703 to open, so that the battery cell 2 can obtain sufficient space for upward movement, while avoiding collision with the cover 703, thereby avoiding further loss;

[0061] Furthermore, at the same time, when the connecting strip 702 moves, the driving plate 901 can be driven to move, the driving plate 901 drives the tooth plate 905 to move, the tooth plate 905 can drive the gear 904 to rotate, the gear 904 drives the ejection rod 906 to rotate through the adapter shaft 903, and the ejection rod 906 can push the plug out to achieve the purpose of disconnecting the socket 3. The plug on the socket 3 can be pushed out by the ejection component 9 to avoid the problem of burning the circuit of the entire vehicle body caused by a short circuit;

[0062] In addition, it should be emphasized that when the power shaft 505 rotates, the power shaft 505 can drive the power rod 1005 to rotate, and the power rod 1005 drives the push-pull rod 1004 to rotate by connecting the rotating shaft 1006. The push-pull rod 1004 can drive the swing shaft 1003 to swing, and the swing shaft 1003 can drive the cleaning scraper 1001 to swing. When the power shaft 505 rotates one circle, it can drive the cleaning scraper 1001 to swing back and forth once, which can effectively avoid mutual interference between the cleaning scraper 1001 and the debris removal plate 503.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery cell safety structure, characterized in that: It comprises a battery cell protection shell and a battery cell, wherein the battery cell is movably installed in the battery cell protection shell, a socket is installed on one side of the battery cell protection shell, a mounting assembly is arranged in the battery cell protection shell, and the battery cell is movably installed in the mounting assembly; The bottom side of the battery protection shell is equipped with a debris removal component, and the debris removal component actively removes debris from the bottom side of the battery protection shell; the debris removal component includes a conveyor belt, and a plurality of debris removal plates are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of brackets are installed on both sides of the battery protection shell, and a power shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, and the power shaft is connected to the conveyor belt, and a motor is installed on one of the brackets close to the socket, and the power shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor; A bottom plate is installed on the bottom side of the battery cell protection shell, a buffer bag is provided between the bottom plate and the mounting assembly, and the buffer bag is filled with a self-repairing material; It also includes a propping component, which is mounted on the top side of the battery cell protective shell, and a buffer zone for the battery cell to move is formed between the propping component and the mounting component; The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame, and the battery cell is mounted in the mounting frame; Extrusion blocks are installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and limiting grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the battery protection shell, and the extrusion blocks are interference-fitted with the limiting grooves; The expansion assembly includes two side plates, the two side plates are installed on both sides of the battery protection shell, the sides of the two side plates close to each other are installed with covering covers, and the sides of the two covering covers close to each other are installed with connecting strips; Sealing strips are installed on both sides of the cover, the sealing strips are in contact with the top side of the battery cell protection shell, and the sealing strips are used to seal the cover; Four transverse grooves are provided on the top side of the battery cell protection shell, and reset blocks are slidably installed in the transverse grooves, and the reset blocks are installed on the connecting strips; A return spring is installed on the return block, and the other end of the return spring is installed on the inner wall of the transverse displacement groove; A locking assembly is installed on the spreading assembly, and the locking assembly is used to lock the two connecting strips, and the locking assembly is connected to the mounting assembly; The locking assembly comprises a locking frame, and locking holes are provided on the two connecting strips, and the locking frame is inserted into the two locking holes; Two push rods are installed on the top side of the mounting frame, and the two push rods are respectively inserted into the two locking holes and contact the locking frame; the push rods are made of rubber material; A pop-up assembly is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell, and the pop-up assembly is used to disconnect the plug on the socket, and the pop-up assembly is connected to the propping assembly; The pop-up assembly includes a driving plate, which is connected to the connecting strip. A transfer shaft seat is installed on one side of the battery cell protective shell, and a transfer shaft is rotatably installed on the transfer shaft seat. A gear and a pop-up rod are sleeved on the transfer shaft, and a tooth plate is meshed on the gear, and the tooth plate is installed on the driving plate.

2. A battery cell safety structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component is connected to a cleaning component, and the cleaning component is used to remove impurities from the conveyor belt.

3. A battery cell safety structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impurity removal component includes a cleaning scraper, and the cleaning scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt; Two bearing seats are installed on the battery protection shell, and a swing shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, and the swing shaft is connected to the cleaning scraper; A push-pull rod is installed on the swing shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the push-pull rod, a power rod is installed on the connecting shaft, and the power rod is connected to one of the power shafts.

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