A rice seed cultivation device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice seed cultivation device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of seed cultivation devices. A rice seed cultivation device comprises a top plate, wherein the upper end of the top plate is connected to a plurality of side plates, the upper ends of the side plates are connected to a working box, an end of the top plate close to the working box is connected to a control box, a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the control box, a cultivation box is arranged on the end of the clamping mechanism away from the top plate, an adsorption component is arranged above the cultivation box, and by arranging the control box and the clamping mechanism, a placing plate can be driven to perform a forward and backward reciprocating motion through a connecting rod and a connecting rod 1, and the placing plate can be driven to perform an upward and downward reciprocating motion through a cam, and a limit plate and a limit plate 1 can limit the movement of the placing plate in the left and right directions to prevent the placing plate from being offset and deviating from the track when being shaken, and the soil at the rice seedling can be loosened by shaking, so as to facilitate the subsequent seedling pulling process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation devices, and more particularly to a rice seed cultivation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a species of herbaceous rice and is also the most important and oldest type of grain in the genus. It is native to China and has been grown in the Yangtze River Basin of China seven thousand years ago. According to the type of rice, rice can be divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and medium and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice. Rice is generally cultivated in paddy fields, and soilless cultivation is water rice.

[0003] In the process of rice seed research and development, the seeds need to be cultivated and hybridized to obtain high-yield rice varieties. At this time, a seed cultivation device is needed. One of the steps is to germinate the rice. Germination is an important measure to ensure that after the seeds absorb enough water, the nutrients in the seeds are quickly decomposed and circulated to provide for the growth of the young embryo. Germination of rice seeds is an important means to improve the germination rate of seeds and promote uniform germination.

[0004] The commonly used rice seed cultivation device can promote the growth and development of seeds, but it is cumbersome when the rice seedlings need to be pulled out. In order to reduce the damage to the roots and stems of the seedlings, the seedlings are pulled out manually, and the seedlings are first irrigated, then the soil is loosened, and finally the seedlings are pulled out. The whole process is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, after the rice seeds are developed, the weight of the entire cultivation device is large, and it is inconvenient to move. The staff needs to bend over continuously to work, which is very harmful to the body. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rice seed cultivation device and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] A rice seed cultivation device, comprising a top plate, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of side plates, one side of which is provided with an observation window, and the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a working box. The end of the top plate close to the working box is fixedly connected to a control box, the control box is located between the side plates, one side of the control box is provided with a clamping mechanism, the end of the clamping mechanism away from the top plate is provided with a cultivation box, an adsorption assembly is provided above the cultivation box, and the adsorption assembly is fixedly connected to the working box;

[0007] The incubator comprises a box body movably connected to the clamping mechanism, a grid is provided inside the box body, a culture tank is provided in each grid, both sides of the culture tank are fixedly connected with a connecting block 1, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting block 1, both ends of the connecting rod are provided with a threaded groove, the connecting rods are connected by threads, both ends of the connecting rod close to the side plate are threadedly connected with a connecting plate, an end of the connecting plate away from the culture tank is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and an end of the connecting block close to the working box is fixedly connected with a connecting block 1, a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the box body, the connecting block is movably connected to the inclined grooves, a partition plate is movably connected to the inside of the box body, the partition plate is movably connected to the inclined grooves, and the partition plate is located above the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the partition plate is slidably connected to a push column inside, a push block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push column, an end of the push column away from the push block is fixedly connected to push block 1, a spring is fixedly connected between push block 1 and the partition plate, a moving block and a moving block 2 are provided below the push block 1, the moving block and the moving block 2 are both slidably connected to the partition plate, an end of the moving block close to the moving block 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the connecting column passes through the moving block 2, and an embedded block 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column away from the moving block 2, and the embedded block 1 is slidably connected to the partition plate.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the moving block away from the moving block two is fixedly connected to a spring one, the end of the spring one away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a fixed block one, the fixed block one is fixedly connected to the partition plate, the end of the moving block two close to the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting column one, the connecting column one penetrates the moving block, the end of the connecting column one away from the moving block two is fixedly connected to an embedded block, the embedded block is slidably connected to the partition plate, the end of the moving block two away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a spring two, the end of the spring two away from the moving block two is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the partition plate.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a limit plate fixedly connected to the side plate, a storage plate is provided at one end of the limit plate close to the working box, and the end of the limit plate close to the control box is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods 1, each of the rotating rods 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of cams, the end of the rotating rod 1 away from the limit plate is fixedly connected to the limit plate 1, the end of the rotating rod 1 away from the limit plate is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is located inside the limit plate 1, the end of the limit plate 1 close to the control box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, the end of the rotating rod 2 close to the limit plate is connected to the gear through a belt drive, and the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 2.

[0011] Preferably, the storage plate is rotatably connected to two two-way threaded rods inside, and two moving blocks are threadedly connected to the two-way threaded rods, and the moving blocks are symmetrically distributed. One end of the moving block close to the working box is fixedly connected to a side clamping plate, and two two-way threaded rods are arranged below the two-way threaded rod, and the two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected to the storage plate, and two moving blocks are threadedly connected to the two-way threaded rod, and the moving blocks are symmetrically distributed. A side of the moving block close to the working box is fixedly connected to a side clamping plate, and the side clamping plate and the side clamping plate are both slidably connected to the upper end of the storage plate, and a signal transmitter is fixedly connected to the side clamping plate and the side clamping plate away from the incubator.

[0012] The transmission mechanism is a kind of transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is a kind of transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is a kind of transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is a kind of transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is a kind of transmission mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the working box, the end of the electric telescopic rod away from the working box is fixedly connected to an adsorption plate, a plurality of sensors are arranged on the outside of the adsorption plate, the sensors are fixedly connected to the working box, a plurality of water nozzles are fixedly connected to the inside of the adsorption plate, the water nozzles correspond to the positions of the culture tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adsorption plate, the water pipe runs through the working box, and the end of the water pipe away from the adsorption plate is fixedly connected to a water tank.

[0014] Preferably, a method for using a rice seed cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. Preparation: Place the incubator on the clamping mechanism;

[0016] S2, positioning work: start the device, and the clamping mechanism clamps and positions the incubator;

[0017] S3, loosening work: the control box drives the clamping mechanism to reciprocate forward and backward, and at the same time, the control box makes the clamping mechanism reciprocate up and down through the cam;

[0018] S4, seedling pulling work: the adsorption component descends to the clamping mechanism and pulls out the culture tank in the clamping mechanism.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, by providing a cultivation box, rice seeds can grow and develop in the cultivation tank, and a plurality of sieve holes are provided in the cultivation tank, so that the box body can meet the development needs of rice seedlings, and by providing the cultivation tank, the growth range of the rhizomes of the rice seedlings is limited to a certain extent, which is more convenient for subsequent loosening of the soil, and by providing a connecting block, the device can loosen the soil of multiple rice seedlings at a time, and by providing a partition plate, the partition plate can limit the displacement of the connecting block to prevent the connecting block from causing the cultivation tank to move.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, by setting a control box and a clamping mechanism, the connecting rod and the connecting rod 1 can drive the placement plate to perform reciprocating motion forward and backward, and the cam can drive the placement plate to perform reciprocating motion up and down, and the limit plate and the limit plate 1 can limit the movement of the placement plate in the left and right directions to prevent the placement plate from offsetting and deviating from the track when shaking, and then the shaking can loosen the soil at the rice seedlings to facilitate the subsequent seedling pulling process. At the same time, the incubation box can be clamped and positioned by the clamping mechanism to prevent the incubation box from being separated from the clamping mechanism and tipping over when shaking.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, by setting up an adsorption component, water can be sprayed into the cultivation box through the water spray port, making the soil loosening work easier. At the same time, by setting up the water spray port, the partition plate and the connecting block are driven to move up and down through the water spray port to complete the up and down movement of the rice seedlings, thereby eliminating the need for workers to bend over too much and perform gravity work, thereby ensuring the health of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the incubator of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the partition plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 Another perspective view of the partition plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control box of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the box body of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 The schematic diagram of the structure of the storage board of the present invention is

[0035] Fig.13 Another perspective view of the storage board of the present invention

[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adsorption component of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. working box; 2. control box; 201. box body; 202. connecting rod; 203. connecting rod 1; 204. rotating rod; 205. fixing member; 206. fixing member 1; 207. rotating member; 208. motor; 209. rotating member 1; 210. rotating member 2; 211. rotating shaft; 3. clamping mechanism; 301. storage plate; 302. limit plate; 304. rotating rod 1; 305. cam; 306. limit plate 1; 307. rotating rod 2; 308. two-way threaded rod; 309. two-way threaded rod 1; 310. moving block; 311. moving block 1; 312. signal transmitter; 313. side clamping plate; 314. side clamping plate 1; 4. observation window; 5 , adsorption component; 501, adsorption plate; 502, electric telescopic rod; 503, sensor; 504, water pipe; 505, water nozzle; 6, incubator; 601, box; 602, incubator; 603, partition plate; 604, connecting block; 605, connecting rod; 606, connecting block one; 607, connecting plate; 608, pressing block; 609, pressing column; 610, connecting column; 611, pressing block one; 612, spring; 613, moving block; 614, embedded block; 615, spring one; 616, connecting column one; 617, moving block two; 618, embedded block one; 619, spring two; 620, fixed block; 621, fixed block one; 7, side panel; 8, top panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Example

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rice seed cultivation device comprises a top plate 8, a plurality of side plates 7 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 8, an observation window 4 is arranged on one side of the side plate 7, a working box 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side plate 7, a control box 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the top plate 8 close to the working box 1, the control box 2 is located between the side plates 7, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the control box 2, a cultivation box 6 is arranged on the end of the clamping mechanism 3 away from the top plate 8, an adsorption component 5 is arranged above the cultivation box 6, and the adsorption component 5 is fixedly connected to the working box 1;

[0040] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The incubator 6 includes a box body 601 movably connected to the clamping mechanism 3, a grid is arranged inside the box body 601, and a culture tank 602 is arranged in each grid, and connecting blocks 606 are fixedly connected to both sides of the culture tank 602, and a connecting rod 605 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 606, and threaded grooves are arranged at both ends of the connecting rod 605. The connecting rods 605 are connected by threads, and connecting plates 607 are threadedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 605 close to the side plate 7, and the end of the connecting plate 607 away from the culture tank 602 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 604, and the end of the connecting block 604 close to the working box 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 606, and a plurality of inclined grooves are arranged on the box body 601, and the connecting block 604 is movably connected to the inclined grooves, and the interior of the box body 601 is movably connected to the partition plate 603, and the partition plate 603 is movably connected to the inclined grooves, and the partition plate 603 is located above the connecting block 604.

[0041] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The interior of the partition plate 603 is slidably connected with a push column 609, and the upper end of the push column 609 is fixedly connected with a push block 608, and the end of the push column 609 away from the push block 608 is fixedly connected with a push block 1 611, and a spring 612 is fixedly connected between the push block 1 611 and the partition plate 603, and a moving block 613 and a moving block 2 617 are arranged below the push block 1 611, and the moving block 613 and the moving block 2 617 are both slidably connected to the partition plate 603, and the end of the moving block 613 close to the moving block 2 617 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 610, and the connecting column 610 penetrates the moving block 2 617, and the end of the connecting column 610 away from the moving block 2 617 is fixedly connected with an embedded block 1 618, and the embedded block 1 618 is slidably connected to the partition plate 603.

[0042] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The end of the moving block 613 away from the moving block 2 617 is fixedly connected with a spring 1 615, the end of the spring 1 615 away from the moving block 613 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 1 621, the fixed block 1 621 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 603, the end of the moving block 2 617 close to the moving block 613 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 1 616, the connecting column 1 616 penetrates the moving block 613, the end of the connecting column 1 616 away from the moving block 2 617 is fixedly connected with an embedded block 614, the embedded block 614 is slidably connected to the partition plate 603, the end of the moving block 2 617 away from the moving block 613 is fixedly connected with a spring 2 619, the end of the spring 2 619 away from the moving block 2 617 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 620, and the fixed block 620 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 603.

[0043] Specifically, the connection block 604 is first placed into the box body 601 through the adsorption component 5, and then the partition plate 603 is placed on the box body 601. The blocking of the connection block 604 by the partition plate 603 can limit the displacement of the connection block 604. The embedded block 618 and the embedded block 614 in the partition plate 603 are embedded in the box body 601 to limit the displacement of the partition plate 603, so that the whole device is relatively fixed. At this time, the culture tank 602 is fixed in the box body 601 with the connection block 604, and rice seeds can be cultivated in the culture tank 602. A plurality of sieve holes are provided in the culture tank 602 to meet the development needs of rice. When the rice seedlings grow to a certain extent inside the culture tank 602, the box body 601 is placed on the clamping mechanism 3, and the control box 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 drive the cultivation box 6 It keeps shaking, and after a period of time, it controls the adsorption component 5 to descend. When the adsorption component 5 descends to contact the partition plate 603 and the connecting block 604, the pressing block 608 is in a pressing state under the action of the adsorption component 5, thereby driving the pressing column 609 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressing column 609 will drive the moving block 2 617 and the moving block 613 to move to both sides, thereby making the embedded block 614 and the embedded block 1 618 extend back into the interior of the partition plate 603, so that the partition plate 603 and the box body 601 move relatively, and then driven by the adsorption component 5, the partition plate 603 and the connecting block 604 are separated from the box body 601, and the soil is loosened, while the rice seedlings are still in the culture tank 602 and move synchronously with the connecting block 604. At this time, the staff only needs to process the rice seedlings in the culture tank 602.

[0044] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The clamping mechanism 3 includes a limit plate 302 fixedly connected to the side plate 7, a storage plate 301 is provided at one end of the limit plate 302 close to the working box 1, and a plurality of rotating rods 304 are rotatably connected to one end of the limit plate 302 close to the control box 2, and a plurality of cams 305 are fixedly connected to each rotating rod 304, and an end of the rotating rod 304 away from the limit plate 302 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 1 306, and an end of the rotating rod 1 304 away from the limit plate 302 is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is located inside the limit plate 1 306, and an end of the limit plate 1 306 close to the control box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 307, and an end of the rotating rod 2 307 close to the limit plate 302 is connected to the gear through a belt drive, and the rotating rod 2 307 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 2 210.

[0045] Specifically, when the device is started, the motor 208 will drive the rotating part 210 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating part 210 will drive several rotating rods 304 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod 304 will drive the cam 305 to rotate synchronously, so that the placement plate 301 can continuously reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the incubator 6 to reciprocate to complete the soil loosening work. At the same time, the limit plate 302 also limits the moving direction of the placement plate 301 to prevent the placement plate 301 from deviation when moving.

[0046] See also Fig.12 and Fig.13 Two bidirectional threaded rods 308 are rotatably connected inside the storage plate 301, and two moving blocks 311 are threadedly connected on the bidirectional threaded rods 308. The moving blocks 311 are symmetrically distributed. A side clamping plate 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block 311 close to the working box 1. Two bidirectional threaded rods 309 are arranged below the bidirectional threaded rods 308. The bidirectional threaded rods 309 are rotatably connected to the storage plate 301, and two moving blocks 310 are threadedly connected on the bidirectional threaded rods 309. The moving blocks 310 are symmetrically distributed. A side clamping plate 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 310 close to the working box 1. The side clamping plate 313 and the side clamping plate 314 are both slidably connected to the upper end of the storage plate 301, and a signal transmitter 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the side clamping plate 313 and the side clamping plate 314 away from the incubator 6.

[0047] Specifically, when the device is started, the two-way threaded rod 308 and the two-way threaded rod 309 start to rotate. The rotation of the two-way threaded rod 308 will drive the side clamp 314 and the side clamp 313 to move synchronously, so that the side clamp 314 and the side clamp 313 can position and clamp the incubator 6. When the signal transmitter 312 on the side clamp 314 or the side clamp 313 recognizes the sensor 503, the two-way threaded rod 308 or the two-way threaded rod 309 will stop rotating, and at this time the incubator 6 completes the positioning and clamping work.

[0048] See also Fig.10 and Fig.11The control box 2 includes a box body 201 fixedly connected to the side plate 7, a motor 208 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 201, a rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 208, a rotating member 207 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 211 away from the motor 208, a rotating member 209 is meshed with the outer side of the rotating member 207, a supporting block is rotatably connected to the rotating member 209, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the box body 201, a rotating rod 204 is meshed with the side of the rotating member 207 away from the rotating member 209, and there are two rotating rods 204 and they are symmetrically distributed, and the rotating rods 204 are away from the rotating member 2 One end of 07 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 204, and the rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected to the box body 201, the end of the rotating rod 204 away from the rotating member 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 203, the end of the connecting rod 203 away from the rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 202, the connection between the connecting rod 203 and the connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected with a fixing member 206, the end of the connecting rod 202 away from the connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected with a fixing member 205, the fixing member 205 is fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism 3, and the side of the rotating member 209 away from the rotating member 207 is meshed with a rotating member 210.

[0049] Specifically, after the device is started, the motor 208 controls the rotating shaft 211 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 211 drives the rotating member 207 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating member 207 drives the rotating rod 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 204 controls the connecting rod 1 203 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 1 203 drives the connecting rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the storage plate 301 to reciprocate back and forth. The limit plate 302 and the limit plate 1 306 limit the moving direction of the storage plate 301 to a certain extent, so that the storage plate 301 will not deviate when shaking. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating member 207 controls the rotation of the rotating member 1 209, and the rotation of the rotating member 1 209 drives the rotating member 2 210 to rotate.

[0050] See also Fig.14 The adsorption component 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 502 fixedly connected to the working box 1, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 502 away from the working box 1 is fixedly connected to the adsorption plate 501, and a plurality of sensors 503 are arranged on the outside of the adsorption plate 501, and the sensor 503 is fixedly connected to the working box 1, and a plurality of water spraying ports 505 are fixedly connected to the inside of the adsorption plate 501, and the water spraying ports 505 correspond to the positions of the culture tank 602, and a water pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adsorption plate 501, and the water pipe 504 runs through the working box 1, and the end of the water pipe 504 away from the adsorption plate 501 is fixedly connected to the water tank, and through the water spraying ports 505, the device can spray water according to the actual situation when planting or pulling seedlings, so that the staff does not need additional equipment.

[0051] Specifically, after the incubator 6 has been shaken for a period of time driven by the clamping mechanism 3, the control box 2 will stop running, and the electric telescopic rod 502 will begin to descend. The electric telescopic rod 502 will drive the adsorption plate 501 to descend until it contacts the incubator 6 and then perform a reset operation, so that the connecting block 604 and the partition plate 603 on the incubator 6 will rise synchronously with the adsorption plate 501 to complete the seedling pulling work.

[0052] Working principle of the present invention: Seedling work: The staff places the box 601 on the storage plate 301 and starts the device. When the device is started, the two-way threaded rod 308 and the two-way threaded rod 309 start to rotate. The rotation of the two-way threaded rod 308 will drive the side clamping plate 314 and the side clamping plate 313 to move synchronously, so that the side clamping plate 314 and the side clamping plate 313 can position and clamp the box 601. When the signal transmitter 312 on the side clamping plate 314 or the side clamping plate 313 recognizes the sensor 503, the two-way threaded rod 308 or the two-way threaded rod 309 will stop rotating. At this time, the box 601 completes the positioning and clamping work, and at the same time, the partition plate 603 and the connecting block 604 are adsorbed on the adsorption plate 501 in sequence. The connection block 1 606 and the push block 608 are all adsorbed by the adsorption plate 501. When the box body 601 is positioned and clamped, the electric telescopic rod 502 will drive the adsorption plate 501 to descend, so that the partition plate 603 and the connection block 604 below the adsorption plate 501 can be embedded in the box body 601. When the partition plate 603 and the connection block 604 are embedded in the box body 601, the adsorption component 5 will disconnect the adsorption of the partition plate 603 and the connection block 604 and perform the reset work. While the adsorption component 5 is resetting, the two-way threaded rod 308 and the two-way threaded rod 1 309 will start to reverse, so that the cultivation box 6 can be movable, which is convenient for the staff to carry. At this time, the staff can cultivate rice seeds in each cultivation tank 602;

[0053] Seedling pulling work: the staff places the incubator 6 on the clamping mechanism 3 and starts the device, and the incubator 6 is positioned and clamped by the clamping mechanism 3. When the incubator 6 is positioned and clamped, the control box 2 starts to start. At this time, the motor 208 controls the shaft 211 to rotate. The rotation of the shaft 211 drives the rotating member 207 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating member 207 drives the rotating rod 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 204 controls the connecting rod 203 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 203 drives the connecting rod 202 to rotate, and then drives the storage plate 301 to reciprocate back and forth. The limit plate 302 and the limit plate 306 limit the moving direction of the storage plate 301 to a certain extent, so that the storage plate 301 will not deviate when it is shaken. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating member 207 controls the rotating member The rotation of rotating member 1 209 will drive rotating member 210 to rotate, the rotation of rotating member 210 will drive several rotating rods 1 304 to rotate synchronously, the rotation of rotating rod 1 304 will drive cam 305 to rotate synchronously, so that the storage plate 301 can continuously make up and down reciprocating motion, thereby driving the incubator 6 to move as if to complete the soil loosening work, after the incubator 6 shakes for a period of time, the control box 2 stops running, at this time the adsorption component 5 starts to start, and drives the adsorption plate 501 to move through the electric telescopic rod 502 to adsorb the partition plate 603 and the connecting block 604, and reset work will be performed synchronously after adsorption, at this time the rice seedlings will move synchronously with the connecting block 604 in the incubator 602, and the staff can perform subsequent separate treatment on the rice seedlings in the incubator 602.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice seed cultivation device, comprising a top plate (8), characterized in that: The upper end of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of side plates (7), one side of the side plate (7) is provided with an observation window (4), the upper end of the side plate (7) is fixedly connected to a working box (1), the end of the top plate (8) close to the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (2), the control box (2) is located between the side plates (7), a clamping mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the control box (2), an incubator (6) is provided at the end of the clamping mechanism (3) away from the top plate (8), an adsorption assembly (5) is provided above the incubator (6), and the adsorption assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the working box (1); The incubator (6) comprises a box body (601) movably connected to the clamping mechanism (3), a grid is arranged inside the box body (601), a culture tank (602) is arranged in each grid, both sides of the culture tank (602) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (606), a connecting rod (605) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (606), and both ends of the connecting rod (605) close to the side plate (7) are threadedly connected to a connecting plate (607), and the connecting plate (607) is far away from the connecting plate (607). A connection block (604) is fixedly connected to one end of the culture tank (602); a connection block (606) is fixedly connected to one end of the connection block (604) close to the working box (1); a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the box body (601); the connection block (604) is movably connected to the inclined grooves; a partition plate (603) is movably connected inside the box body (601); the partition plate (603) is movably connected to the inclined grooves; and the partition plate (603) is located above the connection block (604); The partition plate (603) is internally slidably connected to a push column (609), the upper end of the push column (609) is fixedly connected to a push block (608), the end of the push column (609) away from the push block (608) is fixedly connected to a push block 1 (611), a spring (612) is fixedly connected between the push block 1 (611) and the partition plate (603), a moving block (613) and a moving block 2 (617) are arranged below the push block 1 (611), the moving block (613) and the moving block 2 (617) are both slidably connected to the partition plate (603), and the end of the moving block (613) close to the moving block 2 (617) is fixedly connected A connecting column (610) is provided, the connecting column (610) passes through the second moving block (617), the end of the connecting column (610) away from the second moving block (617) is fixedly connected to an embedded block (618), and the embedded block (618) is slidably connected to the partition plate (603); the end of the moving block (613) away from the second moving block (617) is fixedly connected to a spring (615), the end of the spring (615) away from the moving block (613) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (621), the fixed block (621) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (603), and the end of the moving block (617) close to the moving block (613) is fixedly connected to the first moving block (621). A connecting column (616) is connected, the connecting column (616) passes through the moving block (613), the end of the connecting column (616) away from the moving block (617) is fixedly connected to an embedding block (614), the embedding block (614) is slidably connected to the partition plate (603) where it is located, the end of the moving block (617) away from the moving block (613) is fixedly connected to a spring (619), the end of the spring (619) away from the moving block (617) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (620), and the fixed block (620) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (603); the adsorption component (5) includes a fixed connection to the working box (1) An electric telescopic rod (502), wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod (502) away from the working box (1) is fixedly connected to an adsorption plate (501), a plurality of sensors (503) are arranged on the outside of the adsorption plate (501), and the sensors (503) are fixedly connected to the working box (1), and a plurality of water spraying ports (505) are fixedly connected to the inside of the adsorption plate (501), and the positions of the water spraying ports (505) correspond to those of the culture tank (602), and a water pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adsorption plate (501), and the water pipe (504) passes through the working box (1), and the end of the water pipe (504) away from the adsorption plate (501) is fixedly connected to a water tank.

2. A rice seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a limit plate (302) fixedly connected to the side plate (7); a storage plate (301) is provided at one end of the limit plate (302) close to the working box (1); a plurality of rotating rods (304) are rotatably connected to one end of the limit plate (302) close to the control box (2); a plurality of cams (305) are fixedly connected to each of the rotating rods (304); an end of the rotating rod (304) away from the limit plate (302) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (306); an end of the rotating rod (304) away from the limit plate (302) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (306); a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (304) away from the limit plate (302); the gear is located inside the limit plate (306); and an end of the limit plate (306) close to the control box (2) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (307).

3. A rice seed cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage plate (301) is internally rotatably connected to two bidirectional threaded rods (308), and two moving blocks (311) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rods (308). The moving blocks (311) are symmetrically distributed, and one end of the moving blocks (311) close to the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a side clamping plate (314). Two bidirectional threaded rods (309) are arranged below the bidirectional threaded rods (308), and the bidirectional threaded rods (309) are rotatably connected to the storage plate (301). Two moving blocks (310) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (309), and the moving blocks (310) are symmetrically distributed. A side clamp (313) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (310) close to the working box (1), and the side clamp (313) and the side clamp (314) are both slidably connected to the upper end of the storage plate (301), and a signal transmitter (312) is fixedly connected to the side of the side clamp (313) and the side clamp (314) away from the incubator (6).

4. The rice seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (2) comprises a box body (201) fixedly connected to the side plate (7); a motor (208) is fixedly connected inside the box body (201); an output end of the motor (208) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (211); an end of the rotating shaft (211) away from the motor (208) is fixedly connected to a rotating member (207); a rotating member 1 (209) is meshed on the outer side of the rotating member (207); a rotating rod (204) is meshed on a side of the rotating member (207) away from the rotating member 1 (209); there are two rotating rods (204) which are symmetrically distributed; one end of the rotating rod (204) away from the rotating member (207) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (204); The rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to the box body (201); one end of the rotating rod (204) away from the rotating member (207) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 (203); one end of the connecting rod 1 (203) away from the rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (202); a connecting portion of the connecting rod 1 (203) and the connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected to a fixing member 1 (206); one end of the connecting rod (202) away from the connecting rod 1 (203) is rotatably connected to a fixing member (205); the fixing member (205) is fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism (3); and a side of the rotating member 1 (209) away from the rotating member (207) is meshed with a rotating member 2 (210).

5. A method for using a rice seed cultivation device, relating to the rice seed cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: placing the incubator (6) on the clamping mechanism (3); S2, positioning work: starting the device, and the clamping mechanism (3) performs clamping and positioning work on the incubator (6); S3, loosening work: the control box (2) drives the clamping mechanism (3) to perform a forward and backward reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the control box (2) causes the clamping mechanism (3) to perform an upward and downward reciprocating motion through the cam (305); S4, seedling pulling work: the adsorption component (5) descends to the clamping mechanism (3) and pulls out the culture tank (602) in the clamping mechanism (3).

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