A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater
By designing a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater using physical methods, using an annular conveyor belt and wastewater continuous storage tank assembly, the problems of high-concentration cellulose wastewater treatment and recycling are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment and fiber are achieved. Vegetable recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410624040.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing equipment cannot effectively and continuously process high-concentration cellulose production wastewater and achieve recycling, resulting in environmental pollution and inefficient production efficiency.
A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater is designed, and the continuous treatment of wastewater and cellulose recycling are achieved through the annular conveyor belt and the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly by physical methods. The device includes a wastewater injection port, a heating body, a flexible scraper and a collection assembly, which evaporates the cellulose in the wastewater by heating and peels off and collects the solid or semi-solid cellulose using a flexible scraper.
The continuous treatment of high-concentration cellulose wastewater and the effective recycling of cellulose are achieved, the wastewater treatment cost is reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the zero emission of cellulose wastewater is achieved.
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Figure CN118343873B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater. Background Art
[0002] How to protect our green mountains and clear waters while accelerating the process of industrialization is a common problem faced by the government and the whole society today. A large amount of wastewater is discharged during industrial production, and its composition is complex, and some of it is very toxic. If it is not effectively and centrally treated, it will cause serious environmental pollution to the soil, air, groundwater, etc., endangering human survival, causing serious harm to people's health, destroying the ecosystem, and hindering the sustainable development of the economy.
[0003] The cellulose production wastewater mainly comes from the cooling circulating water in the cellulose synthesis stage and the residual liquid when obtaining the solid cellulose semi-finished product. The pollution sources of cellulose production wastewater mainly include salts, soluble organic solvents, fine cellulose and other substances. Cellulose production wastewater has high salt content, high chemical oxygen demand COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and low BC ratio (BOD5 / CODCr); the use of wastewater treatment methods such as biochemical treatment and catalytic oxidation cannot achieve the treatment effect; membrane filtration, ion exchange and other delayed treatment methods have poor desalination effect and operability for brine containing a large amount of organic matter and high concentration. At present, the most common measure is to build a biochemical pool or a wastewater recovery pool. The biochemical pool is in a state of abandonment due to factors such as low treatment efficiency and low ambient temperature. The wastewater recovery pool is about to reach saturation under the continuous production state of the enterprise, which seriously affects the subsequent production progress. Therefore, how to effectively treat cellulose production wastewater is a manifestation of promoting the harmonious development of man and nature. It is still an important topic that needs to be studied at present to achieve recycling and reduce the cost of wastewater treatment while comprehensively and effectively treating cellulose production wastewater.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater that can meet actual production needs and use physical methods to achieve continuous treatment and recycling of high-concentration cellulose production wastewater is an urgent problem that technicians in this field need to solve. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention proposes a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater, aiming to solve the technical problem that existing equipment cannot effectively and continuously treat high-concentration cellulose production wastewater and recycle it.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The present invention provides a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater, comprising:
[0008] A frame body, wherein a wastewater injection port is provided on the frame body;
[0009] A circulating conveying mechanism, the circulating conveying mechanism comprising an endless conveying belt installed on the frame;
[0010] Wastewater collecting and drying mechanism; the wastewater collecting and drying mechanism comprises a wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly and a heating body; the wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly is arranged in a ring shape along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor belt and is installed on the endless conveyor belt to move with the endless conveyor belt in a cycle; the wastewater injection port corresponds to the top of the wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly to continuously inject cellulose wastewater into the circulating wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly; the heating body is arranged corresponding to the wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly and is used for heating to promote the evaporation of wastewater in the wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly to obtain solid or semi-solid cellulose;
[0011] A cellulose collecting mechanism; the cellulose collecting mechanism comprises a flexible scraper and a collecting assembly; the flexible scraper and the wastewater injection port are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the annular conveyor belt; the flexible scraper is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous receiving trough assembly to peel off and scrape out the solid or semi-solid cellulose formed on the wastewater continuous receiving trough assembly; the collecting assembly is arranged below the flexible scraper to collect the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose.
[0012] A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater of the present invention adopts a physical method to treat and recycle high-concentration cellulose wastewater, and the equipment cost and treatment efficiency are relatively high. The specific process is: injecting cellulose wastewater into the continuous wastewater receiving tank assembly through the wastewater injection port, heating the wastewater in the continuous wastewater receiving tank assembly by a heating body to evaporate the wastewater, so that the cellulose in the wastewater becomes solid or semi-solid, and then using a flexible scraper to peel off the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the continuous wastewater receiving tank assembly, and then collecting the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose through a collecting assembly, and finally realizing the physical treatment of cellulose wastewater and the recycling and reuse of cellulose. The present invention can realize continuous circulation operation by installing the continuous wastewater receiving tank assembly on an endless conveyor belt without intermittent pauses, and the flexible hanging plate can also always remain in contact with the continuous wastewater receiving tank assembly to continuously scrape the solid or semi-solid cellulose, which greatly improves the work efficiency.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a water vapor recovery condensation mechanism, which includes a water vapor air guide hood, a condensation tank and a fan;
[0014] The water vapor air guide hood is arranged above the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly to collect water vapor; the air inlet of the fan is connected to the inner cavity of the water vapor air guide hood, and its air outlet is connected to the condensation tank to pump the water vapor collected by the water vapor air guide hood into the condensation tank for condensation, liquefaction and recovery.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the water vapor heated and evaporated in the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly will be emitted upward, the water vapor air guide hood can play the role of concentrating and gathering the emitted water vapor, and the function of the fan is to quickly extract the water vapor collected in the water vapor air guide hood and transport it to the condensation tank for cooling and liquefaction, so as to facilitate its transportation to other water use points in the factory for reuse, thereby realizing the effective recycling of cellulose and water vapor and achieving zero emission of cellulose wastewater treatment.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly includes a plurality of wastewater receiving tanks arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the annular conveyor belt; the heating body is installed on each of the plurality of wastewater receiving tanks;
[0017] The circulating conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying shaft roller 1 and a conveying shaft roller 2, wherein the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2 are arranged horizontally opposite to each other; the annular conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2 to form an upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough above the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2, and an inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough below the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2;
[0018] Any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks can be connected at the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank and the inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank;
[0019] The wastewater injection port is arranged above the wastewater receiving tank on the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank, so as to continuously inject wastewater into the wastewater receiving tanks passing through in sequence;
[0020] The flexible scraper is arranged below the wastewater receiving tank on the inverted horizontal conveying section corresponding to the wastewater receiving tank, and its top end can abut and scrape the tank chambers of the wastewater receiving tank passing through it in sequence to peel off the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater receiving tank.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2 are used to support and drive the annular conveyor belt; the wastewater receiving trough is installed on the annular conveyor belt; the annular annular conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveying shaft roller 1 and the conveying shaft roller 2 to form an upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough for ensuring an upright posture of the wastewater receiving trough and an inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough for ensuring an inverted posture of the wastewater receiving trough; when the wastewater receiving trough runs to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough for ensuring an upright posture, the cellulose wastewater to be treated is injected through the wastewater injection port; the heating body is installed on the wastewater receiving trough to facilitate heat conduction; Any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks are connected on the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tanks, which can ensure that the wastewater injection port continuously and uninterruptedly injects wastewater during the conveying operation of multiple wastewater receiving tanks to avoid wastewater spillage; the flexible scraper is arranged under the wastewater receiving tank on the inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank, and any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks are connected on the inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank, which can ensure that the flexible scraper can smoothly and continuously abut against the tank chamber of each wastewater receiving tank in the scraping and conveying operation, avoiding the flexible scraper from getting stuck or colliding in the area between adjacent wastewater receiving tanks, thereby improving the stability of the device operation.
[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the heating body is an electric heating body; the wastewater storage and drying mechanism also includes an electrode assembly electrically connected to the heating body to control its on and off state; the electrode assembly includes electrode strips corresponding to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough and arranged along the conveying direction, and electrode pins corresponding to the side ends of the wastewater receiving trough. When the wastewater receiving trough runs to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pins thereon can slide and abut against the electrode strips to connect the power supply current of the heating body to evaporate and heat the wastewater.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the electrode strips of the electrode assembly are arranged corresponding to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, and when each wastewater receiving trough carries the electrode pin and runs to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin will slide and abut against the electrode strip to realize the energized heating of the heating body; when each wastewater receiving trough carries the electrode pin and leaves the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin and the electrode strip are separated, and the heating body is powered off and stops heating, thereby realizing the saving of electric energy and avoiding the overheating of the wastewater receiving trough that is not filled with wastewater in the inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, thereby causing production accidents.
[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the electrode strips include electrode strip one and electrode strip two arranged on the frame, and the electrode pins include electrode pin one and electrode pin two; the electrode strip one and the electrode strip two are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals; the electrode strip one and the electrode strip two are electrically connected to a power supply to form a power supply end; the electrode pin one and the electrode pin two are opposite to each other and arranged at intervals; the electrode pin one and the electrode pin two are electrically connected to the heating body to form a power receiving end; when the wastewater receiving trough runs to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin one and the electrode pin two slide and abut against the electrode strip one and the electrode strip two in a one-to-one manner, so that the heating body is electrically connected to the power supply and energized for heating.
[0025] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: setting two electrode strips, electrode strip one and electrode strip two, and setting two electrode pins, electrode pin one and electrode pin two, can facilitate the power supply wiring of the circulating heating body, and all heating bodies are powered by electrode strip one and electrode strip two.
[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the inner wall surface of the wastewater receiving tank has a smooth transition in an arc along the conveying direction; the two ends of the plurality of wastewater receiving tanks along the conveying direction are respectively formed as an arc-shaped outer surface and an arc-shaped inner surface; the arc-shaped outer surface of any one of the wastewater receiving tanks on the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank and the inverted horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank is connected with the arc-shaped inner surface of the adjacent wastewater receiving tank in the form of an circumscribed circle.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the inner wall surface of the wastewater receiving tank has a smooth transition in the arc along the conveying direction, so that the flexible scraper can smoothly and steadily scrape the tank chamber of the wastewater receiving tank; the arc-shaped outer surface of any wastewater receiving tank and the arc-shaped inner surface of the adjacent wastewater receiving tank are connected in an circumscribed circle manner, the purpose of which is to enable the flexible scraper to scrape smoothly at the connection between two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks to avoid jamming and collision.
[0028] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the circulating conveying mechanism is a plate chain conveying mechanism; the wastewater receiving tanks are installed one-to-one on the chain plates of the circulating conveying mechanism; and the heating body is installed between the wastewater receiving tanks and the chain plates.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the chain plate provides an installation basis for the wastewater receiving tank; the heating body is installed between the wastewater receiving tank and the chain plate, and when the wastewater receiving tank is upright, the heating body is located below the wastewater receiving tank, which facilitates the heat generated by the heating body to be conducted to the wastewater receiving tank.
[0030] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the wastewater collection and drying mechanism also includes an insulation positioning column and an insulation pad; the insulation pad is arranged between the heating body and the chain plate for insulation; the wastewater collection trough is supported and fixed on the plate surface of the chain plate by the insulation positioning column.
[0031] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the thermal insulation pad serves to block the heat from the heating body from being conducted to the chain plate to avoid heat loss; the wastewater collection trough and the chain plate are supported and isolated by thermal insulation positioning columns, which blocks the direct heat conduction from the wastewater collection trough to the chain plate, thereby avoiding heat loss and reducing the energy consumption of the device.
[0032] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes an air drying and cooling mechanism, which is arranged corresponding to the wastewater receiving tank at the tail end of the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank to air dry and cool the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater receiving tank passing through.
[0033] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the air-drying and cooling mechanism plays a role in further air-drying and cooling the wastewater collection tank after drying, and while removing moisture, it can ensure that the wastewater collection tank is at a reasonable temperature to avoid excessive temperature during the scraping process of the flexible scraper, which may increase wear or scalding.
[0034] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the flexible scraper includes an adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism and an adaptive rotation mechanism;
[0035] The self-adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism comprises a scraper assembly and an elastic telescopic member; the scraper assembly is connected to the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic member, and its end is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly, and can be self-adaptively elastically telescoped under the pressure of the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly;
[0036] The adaptive rotation mechanism comprises a torsion rotation frame; the fixed end of the elastic telescopic member is fixed on the torsion rotation frame; under the pressure of the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly, the torsion rotation frame can make the scraper assembly adaptively elastically twist to change the scraping angle.
[0037] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: under the pressure force of the wastewater continuous collection trough assembly, the scraper assembly can elastically expand and contract to always adapt to the surface to be scraped of the wastewater continuous collection trough assembly, and can be suitable for the surface to be scraped of the wastewater continuous collection trough assembly with an arc shape and a changing curvature; by arranging the elastic expansion part on the torsion rotating frame, the torsion rotating frame can provide an elastic torque for the scraper assembly, so that when the curvature of the surface to be scraped changes, the scraper assembly can be twisted under the pressure reaction force to change the scraping angle, thereby adapting to the surface to be scraped with a changing curvature, and can always maintain a certain scraping force against the continuous wastewater collection trough assembly, thereby improving the scraping effect.
[0038] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater, which has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0039] 1. The device of the present invention uses physical methods to treat high-concentration limiter wastewater, effectively recycles solid cellulose and water vapor, achieves zero emission, and the device cost and treatment efficiency are better than the existing technology.
[0040] 2. The device of the present invention uses a plate chain conveying mechanism as a carrier and cleverly designs a high-concentration cellulose wastewater storage tank, which can ensure that the device can continuously inject cellulose wastewater during operation without intermittent pauses; at the same time, it also ensures the feasibility of continuous operation of the flexible hanging plate.
[0041] 3. The device of the present invention is designed with a form of matching fixed electrode strips with mobile electrode ejectors, which solves the problem of power supply for the heating body during the cyclic operation of the plate chain conveyor; at the same time, an intermittent working mechanism of the heating plate is formed, that is, the heating body starts to work only when the chain plate drives the wastewater receiving tank to the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank, and the heating bodies at other positions are in a non-powered and non-heating state. This ensures that the device can treat wastewater normally while saving electricity to the maximum extent.
[0042] 4. When recovering solid or semi-solid cellulose, the device of the present invention adopts a flexible scraper to ensure that the scraper is in full contact with the inner wall of the wastewater receiving tank chamber, and the wastewater receiving tank chamber with a smooth arc transition can reduce the wear of the flexible scraper. The connection of adjacent wastewater receiving tanks in an circumferential circle also ensures that the flexible scraper can scrape smoothly and avoid hitting the wastewater receiving tank, thereby improving the scraping efficiency and service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0044] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device according to the present invention from another perspective;
[0046] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly of a cellulose wastewater continuous treatment device of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly of a cellulose wastewater continuous treatment device of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation state of a wastewater receiving tank and a chain plate of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wastewater receiving tank of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a state in which the electrode pin and the electrode strip of a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater of the present invention have been separated;
[0051] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a state in which an electrode ejector pin and an electrode strip are about to separate in a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to the present invention;
[0052] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the sliding contact state between the electrode ejector pin and the electrode strip of a cellulose wastewater continuous treatment device of the present invention;
[0053] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the installation state of an insulating tank body of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device of the present invention;
[0054] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of the connection state of any adjacent wastewater receiving tanks on the upright horizontal conveying section of the wastewater receiving tank of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device of the present invention;
[0055] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of the connection state of any adjacent wastewater receiving tanks on an inverted horizontal conveying section of a wastewater receiving tank of a continuous cellulosic wastewater treatment device according to the present invention;
[0056] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure of a flexible scraper of a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to the present invention;
[0057] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, wastewater injection port; 12, bracket; 2, circulating conveying mechanism; 21, ring conveyor belt; 211, upright horizontal conveying section of wastewater receiving tank; 212, inverted horizontal conveying section of wastewater receiving tank; 22, conveying shaft roller 1; 23, conveying shaft roller 2; 24, chain plate; 3, wastewater receiving and drying mechanism; 31, wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly; 311, wastewater receiving tank; 3111, arc-shaped outer surface; 3112, arc-shaped inner surface; 32, heating body; 321, wire; 33, electrode assembly; 331, electrode strip; 3311, electrode strip 1; 3312, electrode strip 2; 332, electrode ejector pin; 3321. Electrode ejector pin 1; 3322. Electrode ejector pin 2; 333. Ejector pin mounting seat; 334. Electrode strip mounting beam; 335. Insulating trough body; 34. Insulating positioning column; 35. Insulating pad; 4. Cellulose collecting mechanism; 41. Flexible scraper; 411. Scraper assembly; 412. Elastic telescopic member; 413. Torque rotating frame; 4131. Mounting beam; 4132. Torque output mechanism; 42. Collecting assembly; 421. Inclined guide plate; 422. Collecting trough body; 5. Water vapor recovery condensation mechanism; 51. Water vapor air guide hood; 52. Condensation tank; 521. Drain; 53. Fan; 6. Air drying and cooling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.
[0059] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0060] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0062] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, a continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater comprises:
[0063] A frame 1, wherein a wastewater injection port 11 is provided on the frame 1;
[0064] The circulating conveying mechanism 2 comprises an endless conveying belt 21 installed on the frame 1;
[0065] The wastewater storage and drying mechanism 3 comprises a wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 and a heating body 32; the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 is arranged in a ring shape along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor belt 21 and is installed on the endless conveyor belt 21 to move with the endless conveyor belt 21 in a circular manner; the wastewater injection port 11 corresponds to the upper part of the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 to continuously inject cellulose wastewater into the circulating wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31; the heating body 32 is arranged corresponding to the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 and is used for heating to promote the evaporation of wastewater in the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 to obtain solid or semi-solid cellulose;
[0066] The cellulose collecting mechanism 4 comprises a flexible scraper 41 and a collecting assembly 42; the flexible scraper 41 and the wastewater injection port 11 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the annular conveyor belt 21; the flexible scraper 41 is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31, and is used to peel off and scrape out the solid or semi-solid cellulose formed on the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31; the collecting assembly 42 is arranged below the flexible scraper 41 to collect the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose.
[0067] A cellulose wastewater continuous treatment device of this embodiment adopts a physical method to treat and recycle high-concentration cellulose wastewater, and the equipment cost and treatment efficiency are relatively high. The specific process is: inject cellulose wastewater into the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31 through the wastewater injection port 11, use the heating body 32 to heat the wastewater in the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31 to evaporate the wastewater, so that the cellulose in the wastewater becomes solid or semi-solid, and then use the flexible scraper 41 to peel off the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31, and then collect the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose through the collection assembly 42, and finally realize the physical treatment of cellulose wastewater and the recycling of cellulose. The present invention can realize continuous circulation operation by installing the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31 on the endless conveyor belt 21, without intermittent pauses, and the flexible hanging plate can also always keep abutting against the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31 to continuously scrape the solid or semi-solid cellulose, which greatly improves the work efficiency.
[0068] In some embodiments, a water vapor recovery condensation mechanism 5 is also included, and the water vapor recovery condensation mechanism 5 includes a water vapor air guide cover 51, a condensation tank 52 and a fan 53;
[0069] The steam air guide hood 51 is conical and is located above the frame 1. The steam air guide hood 51 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through the bracket 12; the water vapor air guide hood 51 is arranged above the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 to collect water vapor; the air inlet of the fan 53 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water vapor air guide hood 51, and its air outlet is connected to the condensation tank 52 through a pipeline to pump the water vapor collected by the water vapor air guide hood 51 into the condensation tank 52 for condensation, liquefaction and recovery.
[0070] The water vapor heated and evaporated in the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly 31 will be emitted upward, and the water vapor air guide hood 51 can play the role of concentrating and gathering the emitted water vapor. The function of the fan 53 is to quickly extract the water vapor concentrated in the water vapor air guide hood 51 and transport it to the condensation tank 52 for cooling and liquefaction recovery, so as to facilitate transportation to other water use points in the factory for distilled water recovery and reuse, thereby realizing the effective recovery and utilization of cellulose and water vapor and achieving zero emission of cellulose wastewater treatment.
[0071] Specifically, the condensation tank 52 is fixed by a support and arranged on one side of the frame 1. The bottom of the condensation tank 52 has a drain port 521, and the condensed water recovered by the drain port at the bottom of the condensation tank 52 can be pumped to other water points in the factory for reuse.
[0072] In some embodiments, the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31 includes a plurality of wastewater receiving tanks 311 arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the annular conveyor belt 21; a heating body 32 is installed on each of the plurality of wastewater receiving tanks 311; the circulating conveying mechanism 2 also includes a conveying shaft roller 1 22 and a conveying shaft roller 23, and the conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 2 23 are arranged horizontally opposite to each other; the annular conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 2 23 to form a wastewater receiving tank upright horizontal conveying section 211 above the corresponding conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 2 23, and a wastewater receiving tank inverted horizontal conveying section 212 is formed below the corresponding conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 2 23;
[0073] Any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks 311 can be connected on the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank and the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving tank;
[0074] The wastewater injection port 11 is arranged above the wastewater receiving tank 311 on the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank, so as to continuously inject wastewater into the wastewater receiving tank 311 passing through in sequence;
[0075] The flexible scraper 41 is arranged on the frame 1 and below the wastewater receiving tank 311 on the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving tank. The top end of the scraper 41 can abut against and scrape the tank chambers of the wastewater receiving tank 311 passing through it in sequence to peel off the solid or semi-solid cellulose adhered to the wastewater receiving tank 311.
[0076] The conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 23 are used to support and drive the annular conveyor belt 21; the wastewater receiving trough 311 is installed on the annular conveyor belt 21; the annular conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the conveying shaft roller 1 22 and the conveying shaft roller 23 to form a wastewater receiving trough upright horizontal conveying section 211 that ensures the wastewater receiving trough 311 to be in an upright position and a wastewater receiving trough inverted horizontal conveying section 212 that ensures the wastewater receiving trough 311 to be in an inverted position; when the wastewater receiving trough 311 runs to the wastewater receiving trough upright horizontal conveying section 211 to ensure an upright position, the cellulose wastewater to be treated is injected through the wastewater injection port 11; the heating body 32 is installed on the wastewater receiving trough 311 to facilitate heat conduction; any phase Two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks 311 are connected on the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank, which can ensure that the wastewater injection port 11 continuously and uninterruptedly injects wastewater during the conveying operation of multiple wastewater receiving tanks 311 to avoid wastewater spillage; the flexible scraper 41 is arranged below the wastewater receiving tank 311 on the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving tank, and any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks 311 are connected on the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving tank, which can ensure that the flexible scraper 41 smoothly and continuously abuts against the tank chamber of each wastewater receiving tank 311 in the scraping and conveying operation, avoiding the flexible scraper 41 from getting stuck or colliding in the area between adjacent wastewater receiving tanks 311, thereby improving the stability of the device operation.
[0077] In some embodiments, the heating body 32 is an electric heating body; the wastewater storage and drying mechanism 3 also includes an electrode assembly 33 electrically connected to the heating body 32 through a wire 321 to control its on and off state; the electrode assembly 33 includes an electrode strip 331 corresponding to the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough and arranged along the conveying direction and an electrode pin 332 corresponding to the side end of the wastewater receiving trough 311. When the wastewater receiving trough 311 runs to the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin 332 thereon can slide and abut against the electrode strip 331 to connect the power supply current of the heating body 32 to evaporate and heat the wastewater.
[0078] The electrode strips 331 of the electrode assembly 33 are arranged corresponding to the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough. When each wastewater receiving trough 311 carries the electrode pin 332 and runs to the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin 332 will slide and abut against the electrode strip 331 to realize the electrical heating of the heating body 32; when each wastewater receiving trough 311 carries the electrode pin 332 and leaves the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough, the electrode pin 332 is separated from the electrode strip 331, and the heating body 32 will be powered off and stop heating, thereby realizing the saving of electric energy and avoiding the overheating of the wastewater receiving trough 311 that is not filled with wastewater in the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving trough, thereby causing production accidents.
[0079] In some embodiments, the electrode strip 331 includes an electrode strip 1 3311 and an electrode strip 2 3312 arranged on the frame 1, and the electrode pin 332 includes an electrode pin 1 3321 and an electrode pin 2 3322; the electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals; the electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 are electrically connected to a power supply to form a power supply end; the electrode pin 1 3321 and the electrode pin 2 3322 are opposite to each other and arranged at intervals; the electrode pin 1 3321 and the electrode pin 2 3322 are electrically connected to the heating body 32 to form a power receiving end; when the wastewater receiving tank 311 runs to the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank, the electrode pin 1 3321 and the electrode pin 2 3322 slide and abut against the electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 one by one, so that the heating body 32 is electrically connected to the power supply and powered for heating.
[0080] The provision of two electrode strips, electrode strip one 3311 and electrode strip two 3312, and the provision of two electrode pins, electrode pin one 3321 and electrode pin two 3322, can facilitate the power supply wiring of the circulating heating body 32, and all the heating bodies 32 are powered by electrode strip one 3311 and electrode strip two 3312.
[0081] Specifically, electrode strip one 3311 and electrode strip two 3312 are both copper electrode strips.
[0082] In some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the wastewater receiving tank 311 has a smooth transition in an arc shape along the conveying direction; the two ends of the plurality of wastewater receiving tanks 311 along the conveying direction are respectively formed as an arc-shaped outer surface 3111 and an arc-shaped inner surface 3112; the arc-shaped outer surface 3111 of any wastewater receiving tank 311 on the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank and the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater receiving tank and the arc-shaped inner surface 3112 of the adjacent wastewater receiving tank 311 are connected in an circumscribed circle manner.
[0083] For details, see Fig.11 , Fig.11 D, E, and F are all smooth arc surfaces; Fig.11 Here, G represents the arc corresponding to the arc-shaped inner surface 3112, and H represents the arc corresponding to the arc-shaped outer surface 3111; the G arc and the H arc are in a circumscribed circle relationship.
[0084] The trough chamber of the wastewater receiving trough 311 has a smooth transition in an arc along the conveying direction, so that the flexible scraper 41 can scrape the trough chamber of the wastewater receiving trough 311 smoothly and steadily without dead angles; the arc-shaped outer surface 3111 of any wastewater receiving trough 311 and the arc-shaped inner surface 3112 of the adjacent wastewater receiving trough 311 are connected in an circumscribed circle manner, the purpose of which is to enable the flexible scraper 41 to scrape smoothly at the connection between two adjacent wastewater receiving troughs 311 to avoid jamming and collision.
[0085] In some embodiments, the circulating conveying mechanism 2 is a plate chain conveying mechanism, which is composed of multiple chain plates 24 linked together. The spacing between adjacent chain plates on the horizontal section of the plate chain conveying mechanism is fixed. The specific structure of the plate chain conveying mechanism is the existing technology and will not be repeated here; the wastewater receiving tanks 311 are installed one by one on the chain plates 24 of the circulating conveying mechanism 2; the heating body 32 is installed between the wastewater receiving tank 311 and the chain plates 24.
[0086] Specifically, the wastewater receiving tank 311 is a strip-shaped tank body, and the wastewater receiving tank 311 is arranged along the length direction of the chain plate 24. The heating body 32 is a PTC heating plate, and the top end surface of the heating body 32 abuts against the bottom end surface of the wastewater receiving tank 311 to facilitate heat conduction.
[0087] The chain plate 24 provides an installation base for the wastewater receiving tank 311; the heating body 32 is installed between the wastewater receiving tank 311 and the chain plate 24. When the wastewater receiving tank 311 is upright, the heating body 32 is located below the wastewater receiving tank 311, and the heat generated by the heating body 32 is conducted to the wastewater receiving tank 311.
[0088] In some embodiments, the wastewater collection and drying mechanism 3 also includes an insulating positioning column 34 and an insulating pad 35; the insulating pad 35 is arranged between the heating body 32 and the chain plate 24 for insulation; the wastewater collection tank 311 is supported and fixed on the plate surface of the chain plate 24 by the insulating positioning column 34, and the wastewater collection tank 311 and the insulating positioning column 34 are fixed by countersunk screws. The countersunk screws are coated with high-temperature resistant sealing silicone before being fixed. The countersunk nails can ensure that the flexible scraper will not encounter resistance when scraping the semi-solid cellulose inside the wastewater collection tank, and the sealing silicone can ensure that the wastewater will not leak out through the countersunk screw holes.
[0089] Specifically, the thermal insulation pad 35 may be made of silicon dioxide nano-aerogel felt; thermal conductive silicone grease may be applied between the wastewater receiving tank 311 and the heating body 32 to improve thermal conductivity.
[0090] The heat insulation pad 35 serves to prevent the heat of the heating body 32 from being transferred to the chain plate 24 to avoid heat loss; the wastewater receiving tank 311 and the chain plate 24 are supported and isolated by the heat insulation positioning column 34, which blocks the wastewater receiving tank 311 from directly transferring heat to the chain plate 24, thereby avoiding heat loss and reducing the energy consumption of the device.
[0091] In some embodiments, the electrode assembly 33 further includes a pin mounting seat 333 , an electrode strip mounting beam 334 , and an insulating slot body 335 .
[0092] The ejector mounting seat 333 is fixed at one end of the chain plate 24 and corresponds to the side of the length direction of the wastewater receiving tank 311; the electrode ejector 3321 and the electrode ejector 3322 are arranged at intervals up and down, and one end of each is embedded in the preset mounting hole on the side wall of the ejector mounting seat 333 by transition fit and gluing, and the other end protrudes to the outside of the ejector mounting seat 333 as a sliding abutment end; the electrode ejector 3321 and the electrode ejector 3322 are both elastic electrode ejectors, and the effective stroke of their heads is 5mm, which can ensure that the electrode ejector and the electrode strip are effectively in contact when sliding relative to each other. The ejector mounting seat is made of PA46 high temperature resistant nylon material. The working voltage of the PTC heating plate is 48V, and the maximum current is 3A. The maximum current that can pass through the electrode ejector 3321 and the electrode ejector 3322 is 5A.
[0093] Specifically, two electrode pins 1 3321 and two electrode pins 2 3322 are arranged horizontally and spaced apart to avoid poor contact.
[0094] The electrode strip mounting crossbeam 334 is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving trough and is located on one side above the circular conveyor belt 21. The insulating trough body 335 is fixed in parallel to the electrode strip mounting crossbeam 334. The side wall of the insulating trough body 335 has two parallel strip grooves arranged at intervals up and down. The electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 are adapted and embedded in the two strip grooves one by one. The insulating trough body 335 is made of insulating PC material to keep the electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 insulated and isolated.
[0095] Specifically, both ends of the electrode strip 1 3311 and the electrode strip 2 3312 have rounded sides to facilitate the corresponding electrode ejector pins to be smoothly inserted into the electrode slots.
[0096] In some embodiments, two heating bodies 32 are arranged at the bottom of each wastewater receiving tank 311 along the length direction of the wastewater receiving tank 311; there are two groups of electrode assemblies 33; the two heating bodies 32 are electrically connected to the two groups of electrode assemblies 33 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two groups of electrode assemblies 33 are arranged oppositely on both sides of the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank.
[0097] In some embodiments, an air drying and cooling mechanism 6 is also included. The air drying and cooling mechanism 6 is arranged corresponding to the wastewater receiving tank 311 at the tail end of the upright horizontal conveying section 211 of the wastewater receiving tank, and is fixed on the water vapor guide hood 51 to air dry and cool the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater receiving tank 311 passing through.
[0098] The air-drying and cooling mechanism 6 serves to further air-dry and cool the wastewater receiving tank 311 after drying, and can ensure that the wastewater receiving tank 311 is at a reasonable temperature while removing moisture, so as to avoid excessive temperature during the scraping process of the flexible scraper 41, thereby increasing wear or scalding.
[0099] Specifically, the air-drying and cooling mechanism 6 includes a heating fan. The heating fan can quickly discharge the hot air flow to the surface of the wastewater receiving tank 311, and can cool the wastewater receiving tank 311 and the solid or semi-solid cellulose. The purpose of using the heating fan is to avoid condensation of water vapor during the cooling process, and can further increase the evaporation rate of water on the surface of the solid or semi-solid cellulose.
[0100] In some embodiments, the flexible scraper 41 may be made of elastic silicone material to ensure that its top end can always abut against the wastewater receiving tank 311 and slide smoothly in and out of the tank chamber of the wastewater receiving tank 311 .
[0101] In some embodiments, the flexible scraper 41 can be made of a hard material, such as steel or wear-resistant nylon; the flexible scraper 41 is connected to the frame through an elastic telescopic member, and under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic member, the top of the flexible scraper 41 is always in contact with the inverted wastewater receiving tank 311, and can smoothly slide in and out of the tank chamber of the wastewater receiving tank 311.
[0102] Specifically, one end of the elastic telescopic member is fixed on the frame 1, and the other end is connected to the flexible scraper 41. The flexible scraper 41 is set vertically or slightly inclined. Under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic member, the flexible scraper 41 can be elastically extended along its own length direction to adapt to sliding in and out of the tank chamber of the wastewater receiving tank 311, and can always abut against the wastewater receiving tank 311 to maintain the scraping force.
[0103] In some embodiments, the flexible scraper 41 includes an adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism and an adaptive rotation mechanism;
[0104] The self-adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism includes a scraper assembly 411 and an elastic telescopic member 412; the scraper assembly 411 is connected to the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic member 412, and its end is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly 31, and can be self-adaptively elastically telescoped under the pressure of the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly 31;
[0105] The adaptive rotation mechanism includes a torsion rotation frame 413; the fixed end of the elastic telescopic member 412 is fixed on the torsion rotation frame 413; under the pressure of the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly 31, the torsion rotation frame 413 can make the scraper assembly 411 adaptively elastically twisted to change the scraping angle.
[0106] Specifically, the elastic telescopic member 412 can use an elastic telescopic rod (not shown in the figure) in the prior art; the torque rotating frame 413 includes a mounting beam 4131 and a torque output mechanism 4132; the mounting beam 4131 is horizontally arranged; the elastic telescopic member 412 is perpendicular to the mounting beam 4131 and is inclined to the horizontal direction, the fixed end of the elastic telescopic member 412 is fixed on the mounting beam 4131, the scraper assembly 411 is parallel to the elastic telescopic member 412 and the mounting beam 4131, and the scraper assembly 411 is fixed to the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic member 412, and can be elastically lifted and retracted. The torque output mechanism uses a product in the prior art. There are two torque output mechanisms, and both are installed on the frame 1 through supporting columns; the two torque output mechanisms 4132 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting beam 4131, and their torque output ends are correspondingly connected to the two ends of the mounting beam 4131, which can drive the mounting beam 4131 to rotate around its own length direction, thereby driving the scraper assembly 411 to change the pressure of the rotating pressure against the surface to be scraped by the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly 31.
[0107] The adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism and the adaptive rotation mechanism enable the scraper assembly 411 to have two degrees of freedom, namely, telescopic and rotational, thereby improving the adaptability of the scraper assembly 411 to the curved surface to be scraped with a changing curvature.
[0108] In some embodiments, Fig.13 As shown, the flexible scraper 41 can be composed of 10 groups of single scrapers arranged in parallel, and each scraper is connected to the mounting crossbeam 4131 through an elastic telescopic member 412, which can ensure that the flexible scraper 41 is fully in contact with the interior of the wastewater receiving tank 311, thereby improving the scraping efficiency. At the same time, the flexible scraper 41 will continue to wear during use, and the array-shaped flexible scraper group can ensure the overall scraping efficiency when the single scraper is worn.
[0109] In some embodiments, the collecting assembly 42 includes an inclined guide plate 421 and a collecting trough body 422; the collecting trough body 422 is located below the flexible scraper 41, and the inclined guide plate 421 is arranged between the flexible scraper 41 and the collecting trough body 422 to guide the solid or semi-solid cellulose peeled off in the wastewater receiving tank 311 to the collecting trough body 422.
[0110] Specifically, the top of the inclined guide plate 421 corresponds to the bottom of the flexible scraper 41, and the bottom of the inclined guide plate 421 corresponds to the top of the collecting tank 422; the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose can slide down along the inclined guide plate 421. The flexible scraper 41 is located below the wastewater collection tank 311, and the collecting tank 422 is located below the flexible scraper 41. The peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose is collected by its own gravity, without the need for power transmission, with a simple structure, energy saving and environmental protection. The collecting tank 422 can be transported by workers or machinery to the drying area for natural drying. The moisture in the semi-solid cellulose will evaporate in a short time, and the remaining solid cellulose can be recycled.
[0111] It should be noted that the heating time and heating power of the heating body can be adjusted as needed to control the moisture content of the cellulose after drying. The so-called semi-solid cellulose refers to cellulose that still contains a certain amount of moisture; drying to semi-solid cellulose can ensure that the semi-solid cellulose adheres to the collection tank body 422 so as to be easily transported to the inverted horizontal conveying section 212 of the wastewater collection tank, and can also facilitate the smooth scraping of the flexible scraper, and can further save electricity.
[0112] Specifically, the inclined guide plate 421 and the collecting tank body 422 are both made of bent sheet metal, and the manufacturing cost is low.
[0113] It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0114] The present specification uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein a wastewater injection port (11) is provided on the frame (1); A circulating conveying mechanism (2), the circulating conveying mechanism (2) comprising an endless conveying belt (21) installed on the frame (1); A wastewater collecting and drying mechanism (3); the wastewater collecting and drying mechanism (3) comprises a wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly (31) and a heating body (32); the wastewater continuous collecting tank assembly (31) is arranged in a ring shape along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor belt (21) and is installed on the endless conveyor belt (21) so as to move with the endless conveyor belt; The wastewater injection port (11) corresponds to the upper side of the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly (31) so as to continuously inject cellulose wastewater into the circulating wastewater continuous storage tank assembly (31); the heating body (32) is arranged corresponding to the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly (31) and is used for heating to promote evaporation of wastewater in the wastewater continuous storage tank assembly (31) so as to obtain solid or semi-solid cellulose; A cellulose collecting mechanism (4); the cellulose collecting mechanism (4) comprises a flexible scraper (41) and a collecting assembly (42); the flexible scraper (41) and the wastewater injection port (11) are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor belt (21); the flexible scraper (41) is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly (31) to peel off and scrape out the solid or semi-solid cellulose formed on the wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly (31); the collecting assembly (42) is arranged below the flexible scraper (41) to collect the peeled solid or semi-solid cellulose; The wastewater continuous receiving tank assembly (31) comprises a plurality of wastewater receiving tanks (311) arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the annular conveyor belt (21); the heating body (32) is installed on each of the plurality of wastewater receiving tanks (311); The circulating conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a conveying shaft roller 1 (22) and a conveying shaft roller 2 (23), wherein the conveying shaft roller 1 (22) and the conveying shaft roller 2 (23) are arranged horizontally opposite to each other; the annular conveying belt (21) is sleeved on the conveying shaft roller 1 (22) and the conveying shaft roller 2 (23) to form a wastewater receiving trough upright horizontal conveying section (211) above the conveying shaft roller 1 (22) and the conveying shaft roller 2 (23), and to form a wastewater receiving trough inverted horizontal conveying section (212) below the conveying shaft roller 1 (22) and the conveying shaft roller 2 (23); Any two adjacent wastewater receiving tanks (311) are connected at the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater receiving tank and the inverted horizontal conveying section (212) of the wastewater receiving tank; The wastewater injection port (11) is arranged above the wastewater receiving tank (311) on the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater receiving tank, so as to continuously inject wastewater into the wastewater receiving tanks (311) passing through in sequence; The flexible scraper (41) is arranged below the wastewater receiving tank (311) on the inverted horizontal conveying section (212) corresponding to the wastewater receiving tank, and its top end abuts against and scrapes the tank chambers of the wastewater receiving tank (311) passing through it in sequence, so as to peel off the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater receiving tank (311); The heating body (32) is an electric heating body; the wastewater storage and drying mechanism (3) further comprises an electrode assembly (33) electrically connected to the heating body (32) to control its on and off state; the electrode assembly (33) comprises an electrode strip (331) arranged along the conveying direction corresponding to the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater storage tank and an electrode ejector pin (332) arranged at the side end of the wastewater storage tank (311); when the wastewater storage tank (311) runs to the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater storage tank, the electrode ejector pin (332) thereon slides and abuts against the electrode strip (331) to connect the power supply current of the heating body (32) to evaporate and heat the wastewater.
2. A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water vapor recovery condensation mechanism (5), wherein the water vapor recovery condensation mechanism (5) includes a water vapor air guide hood (51), a condensation tank (52) and a fan (53); The water vapor air guide hood (51) is arranged above the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly (31) to collect water vapor; the air inlet of the fan (53) is connected to the inner cavity of the water vapor air guide hood (51), and its air outlet is connected to the condensation tank (52) to pump the water vapor collected by the water vapor air guide hood (51) into the condensation tank (52) for condensation, liquefaction and recovery.
3. A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode strip (331) comprises an electrode strip 1 (3311) and an electrode strip 2 (3312) arranged on the frame (1); the electrode pin (332) comprises an electrode pin 1 (3321) and an electrode pin 2 (3322); the electrode strip 1 (3311) and the electrode strip 2 (3312) are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart; the electrode strip 1 (3311) and the electrode strip 2 (3312) are electrically connected to a power supply to form a power supply end; the electrode pin 1 (3321) and the electrode pin 2 (33 22) are arranged oppositely and at intervals; the electrode pin one (3321) and the electrode pin two (3322) are electrically connected to the heating body (32) to form a power receiving end; when the wastewater receiving tank (311) runs to the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater receiving tank, the electrode pin one (3321) and the electrode pin two (3322) slide and abut against the electrode strip one (3311) and the electrode strip two (3312) in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the heating body (32) is electrically connected to the power supply and powered for heating.
4. The continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the wastewater receiving groove (311) has a smooth transition in the shape of an arc in the conveying direction; both ends of the plurality of wastewater receiving grooves (311) in the conveying direction are respectively formed into an arc-shaped outer surface (3111) and an arc-shaped inner surface (3112); the arc-shaped outer surface (3111) of any one of the wastewater receiving grooves (311) on the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater receiving groove and the inverted horizontal conveying section (212) of the wastewater receiving groove and the arc-shaped inner surface (3112) of the adjacent wastewater receiving groove (311) are connected in an circumscribed circle manner.
5. The continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating conveying mechanism (2) is a plate chain conveying mechanism; the wastewater receiving tanks (311) are mounted one-to-one on the chain plates (24) of the circulating conveying mechanism (2); and the heating body (32) is mounted between the wastewater receiving tanks (311) and the chain plates (24).
6. A continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wastewater storage and drying mechanism (3) further comprises a heat-insulating positioning column (34) and a heat-insulating pad (35); the heat-insulating pad (35) is arranged between the heating body (32) and the chain plate (24) for heat insulation; the wastewater storage tank (311) is supported and fixed on the plate surface of the chain plate (24) by the heat-insulating positioning column (34).
7. The continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an air drying and cooling mechanism (6), which is arranged corresponding to the wastewater receiving tank (311) at the tail end of the upright horizontal conveying section (211) of the wastewater receiving tank, so as to air dry and cool the solid or semi-solid cellulose in the wastewater receiving tank (311) passing through.
8. The continuous treatment device for cellulose wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible scraper (41) comprises an adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism and an adaptive rotation mechanism; The self-adaptive telescopic scraper mechanism comprises a scraper assembly (411) and an elastic telescopic member (412); the scraper assembly (411) is connected to the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic member (412), and its end is adapted to abut against the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly (31), and can be self-adaptively elastically telescoped under the pressure of the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly (31); The adaptive rotation mechanism comprises a torsion rotation frame (413); the fixed end of the elastic telescopic member (412) is fixed on the torsion rotation frame (413); under the pressure of the wastewater continuous collection tank assembly (31), the torsion rotation frame (413) can make the scraper assembly (411) adaptively elastically twist to change the scraping angle.
Citation Information
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